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CONTENTS
Section Title Page
1 .
2 .
3.
4 .
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-1 4
4-15
4-1 6
4-1 7
5.
6 .
7 .
8 .
EH12-2
Model
EH12-2B EHl2-2D EH12-2DS
EH12-2BS
TYPe Air-Cooled, 4-Cycle, Single-Cylinder, HorizontalP.T.O. Shaft, Gasoline Engine
Bore X Stroke 60 x 43 rnm (2.36 x 1.57 in.)
Piston Displacement 121 cm3 (7.38 cu.in.)
I Max. Torque
Nem (kaf*m)/rDm
15 (152)/1300 7.5 (0.76) /2600
Lubricant Automobile Oil SAE #20, #30 or 1OW-30 ; Class SE,SF or higher
Capacity of Lubricant 0.6 L (0.16 U.S. gal.)
I Carburetor I Type Float Draft,
Horizontal
I Fuel I Gasoline
~~~~~~~ ~~
Automobile
~ ~~~
-1-
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EH17-2
Model
EH17-2B EH17-2BS EH17-2D EH17-2DS
I Starting System
-2-
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~~~~~~ ~~ ~
EH25-2
Model
EH25-2 6 EH25-26s EH25-2D EH25-2DS
Reduction
Speed IDrive Shaft
2:l Cam I -
System
Governor I System
Flyweight
Centrifugal
Dry Weight 24.0 kg (52.9Ib.) 28.0 kg (61.7 Ib.) 23.0 kg (50.7 Ib.) 27.0 kg (59.5 Ib.)
I Length 333mm (13.11 in.) 333mm (13.11 in.) 332mm (13.07in.)
~~~ ~~
332mm(l3.07in.)
Dimensions Width 380mm (14.96in.) 380mm (14.96in.) 380mm (14.96in.) 380mrn (14.96in.)
Height 440mm (17.32in.) 440mm (17.32in.) 440mm (17.32in.) 4 4 0 m m (17.32in.)
-3-
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2-1 MAXIMUMOUTPUT
The maximum output is the output of an engine with its throttle valve fully opened under the condition
that all the moving parts are properlyworn in after the initial break-in period.
A new engine may not produce full maximum output while its moving parts are still not broken-in.
2-2 CONTINUOUS RATED OUTPUT
Thecontinuousratedoutputistheoutput of anengineatoptimumgovernedspeedwhichismost
favorable from the view pointof engine’s life and fuel consumption.
Whentheengine is installed on a certainequipment, it is recommendedthatthecontinuousoutput
required from the engine be kept below this continuous rated output.
2-3 MAXIMUM TORQUE
The maximum torque is the torque at the output shaft when the engine is producing maximum output at
certainrevolution.
- 4 -
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2-4 PERFORMANCECURVES
8 0 EHlPD, B
for B type
HP kW
4
3
2
l2
+
3
n
+
3
0 1
-
0
2000 3000 4000
(1000) (1 500) (2000)
REVOLUTION r.p.m.
- 5 -
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0 EH17D, 6
(1000)
3000
(1500)
REVOLUTION - r.p.m.
4000
(2000)
-6-
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EH25D, B
N . m kgf-m
r I I I I I I I I I
" "
-I 1.7 (3.4)
1
16.5 (33)
I I 1.6 (3.2)
"
8 - 6
7
5
t:
$4
I-
I
4
RECOMMENDED
c
&
2
1 I
-
i
0
2000 3000 ' 4000
(1 000) (1500) (2000)
REVOLUTION r.p.m.
-7-
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3. FEATURES ,,
1. The overhead valve design offers a compactness, light weight and ideal combustion characteristics
resulting in more power from Iess fuel and prolonged engine life.
2. An optimum lubrication and better tilted operation thanks to upright cylinder design.
3. A crossflow arrangement of intake and exhaust ports ensures stable performance under high ambient
temperature.
4. Theautomaticdecompressiomsystemlightens the recoilpull force by 40% comparingtothe
conventional SV engines.
5. An easy operation thanks to integrated engine control system.
Improved throttle mechanism is adopted for easy starting.
6. Combustion and mechanical noises have been analyzed acoustically and improved for better tonal
quality and lower engine noise.
7. Optimallydesignedreciprocatingpartsreducethevibrationlevel of theengine. EH25-2 engine
equips single through-balancer shaft as an option.
Fig. 4-1
Fig. 4-2
- 8 -
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4-3 CRANKSHAFT
The crankshaft is forged carbon steel, and the crank
W induction-hardened.
pin
is B TYPE
The output end of the shaft has a crankshaft gear, and
balancergearfor EH25-2 whicharepressedinto
position.
D TYPE
Fig. 4-3
f i g . 4-4
4-5 PISTONRINGS
The piston rings are made of special cast iron.
Theprofile of thetopring is barrelfaceandthe
second ring has a taperedface.
The oil ringconsists of acutterring anda coil TOP RING
OIL RING
f i g . 4-5
-9-
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4-6 CAMSHAFT
Thecamshaft for theD-typeengine ismade of
special cast iron and camshaft gears are casted to- B TYPE
gether in one piece.
Both sides of the shaft fit into the plane bearings on
the crankcase and main bearing cover.
ThecamshaftfortheB-typeengineismade of
forged carbon steel and also functions as PTO shaft.
The cam gear is press fitted on the shaft and the ball
bearings are employed on both sides for supporting
the shaft.
D lYPE
Fig. 4-6
Fig. 4-7
Fig. 4-8
- 10 -
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4-9 GOVERNORSYSTEM
The governor is a centrifugal flyweight type which
ensuresconstantoperationattheselectedspeed
against load variations.
The governor gear with governor weights is installed
on the main bearing cover.
The cylinder baffle helps the cooling air flow effi- Fig. 4-9
ciently.
4-1 1 LUBRICATION
All
the
rotating
and
sliding
parts
are
splash-
lubricated by the oil scraper on the connecting
rod.
I OIL SCRAPER
Fig. 4-10
Fig. 4-1 7
- 11 -
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4-13 CARBURETOR
Theenginesareequippedwithahorizontaldraft
carburetor that has a float controlled fuel system and
a fixed main jet.
Thecarburetors are calibratedcarefullyforeasy
starting,goodacceleration,lowfuelconsumption
and sufficient output.
-
CLEANER COVER
CLEANER
CASE
Fig. 4-14
- 12-
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4-16 DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM
An automatic decompressionmechanism which AUTOMATIC DECOMPRESSOR SYSTEM
opens exhaust valve before the piston reaches com-
pression top is assembled on the camshaft for easy
starting.
Fig. 4-14
- 13-
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4-1 7 SECTIONAL VIEW OF ENGINE
FUEL TANK
- 14-
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a
- 15 -
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5. DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
3) To prevent losing and misplacing, temporarily assemble each group of disassembed parts.
4) Carefully handle disassembed parts, and clean them with washing oil if necessary.
Market parts Flywheel puller For pulling off the flywheel EH12-2, EH17-2 /"-
Fig. 5-1
- 16 -
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5-3 DISASSEMBLYPROCEDURES
1 Oil drain
Procedures
Fig. 5-2
GASKET
I
DRAIN PLUG
- 17 -
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Step Part to remove
1
Procedures
~ ~ ~~
Remarks
~~
Tool I
2 Fuel tank (1) Close fuel valve. Wipe off spilt fuel
(2) Disconnect fuel hose between fuel strainer thoroughly.
and carburetor.
(3) Remove fuel tank from cylinder head. 1Omm (12mm)
M6X14mm bolt * . - - 4pcs. (EH12-2,17-2) socket wrench
M8X20mm bolt 4pcs. (EH25-2)
0 -
(EH12-2, 17-2)
(EH25-2)
FUEL HOSE
-*
Fig. 5-3
- 18 -
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Step I Part to remove I Procedures I Remarks I Tool
Recoil starter (1) Remove recoil from blower housing. 1Omm box wrench
M6 X 8mm flange bolt - - 4pcs.
5
I housing
Oil sensor
(1) Remove blower housing from crankcase.
M6X i2mm flange bolt 4pcs.
BLOWER HOUSING
Fig. 5-4
- 19 -
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I
)art to remove Procedures Remarks Tool
Muffler cover, (1) Remove muffler coverand exhaust pipe Becareful not to lose 8mm, lOmm and
Muffler and cover. muffler gasket. 12mm socket wrench
Exhaust pipe M6X lOmm flange bolt0.. Spcs.
cover ( 2 ) Remove muffler from crankcase and
cylinder head.
M8 nut 2pcs.
M6 X 12mm flange bolt
(EHl2-2,17-2)
-
1PC.
M8 NUT : 2 pcs.
c
MUFFLER COVER
Fig. 5-5
- 20.-
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Procedures Remarks Tool
to
- 21 -
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Tool
c
Procedures Remarks
L Air cleaner
1
(1) Remove cleaner coverand cleaner
element.
(2) Remove cleaner case.
M6 flange nut 2pcs.
.GASKET
\
Fastened together with
carburetor.
CLEANER CASE
lOmm
socket wrench
Fig. 5 7
c
- 22 -
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Step Part to remove I
~
Procedures
-
10 Governor (1)
Unhook governor spring from speed Bolt and washer on 1Omm
lever, control lever. governor lever only socket wrench
Governor rod (2) Removegovernor lever from governor needs to be loosened.
and Governor shaft.
spring M6X30mm boltand washer lpc. - e
(EH12-2, 17-2)
M8 X28mm bolt and washer
- ~ P C S (EH25-2)
- . - a .
STOP PLATE
M6 FLANGE NUT : 2 PCS. (EH12-2,17-2) GASKET (INSUMTOR)
M6 FLANGE BOLT 1 PC. (EH12-2, 17-2)
FRICTION PLATE M8 BOLT and WASHER : 3 pcs. (EH25-2)
ROD SPRING
GOVERNOR ROD
GOVERNOR LEVER
Fig. 5-8
- 23 -
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l-
“
Procedures I Remarks
14 Ignition coil (1) Disconnect ignition plug cap and remove
ignition coil from crankcase.
M6X25mm bolt and washer ...-2pcs.
”
(1) Remove starterpulley from flywheel. Do not place bar or screw 19mm(EH12-2,17-2)
Place socket wrench on flywheel fastening driver in flywheel fin to 24mm(EH25-2)
nut
and strike tip of thelever with loosen flywheel nut. socket wrench
hammer. Refer to the illustration below.
(See Fig. 5-9.)
14mm nut lpc. (EHl2-2, 17-2)
18mmnut * * * * 1pC. (EH25-2)
I
c
(EH12-2, 17-2)
(EH25-2)
Fig. 5-70
Fig. 5-9
- 24 -
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Step Part to remove Procedures Remarks TooI
18 Spark plug (1) Remove spark plug from cylinder head. 21 mrn
socket wrench
Fig. 5-1 1
FLYWHEEL
- 25 -
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~~~ ~
20 Cylinder head (1) Remove cylinder head from crankcase. 12mm, 14mm
M8x65mm flange bolt ....4pcs. socket wrench
(EH12-2, 17-2)
MIOX75mmflangebolt --.- 4pcs.
(EH25-2)
(2) Detach cylinder head gasket from cylinder
head.
(3) Remove push rods.
Fig. 5-74
- 26 -
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I I
!Step Partto remove Procedures Remarks
-- -
21 Main bearing (1) Remove mainbearing cover fastening Be careful not to damage 1Omm, 12mm
cover bolts. oil seal. socket wrench
M6X30mm boltand washer - 8pcs.
(EH 12-2, 17-2)
M8X30mm bolt and washer -.-. 8pcs.
(EH25-2)
(2) Remove main bearing cover using plastic
hammer. (See Fig. 5-15)
L L
Fig. 5-15
MAIN
Fig. 5-16
- 27 -
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I I
Step Part to remove Procedures Remarks Tool
- 1
,
t
22 Cam shaft and (1) Remove cam shaft from crankcase. To prevent tappets from
Balancer shaft (2) Remove balancer shaft. getting damaged, put the
(Option for (Option for EH25-2) crankcase upside down.
EH25-2) (See Fig. 5-17.)
-
23 Tappet (1) Remove tappets from crankcase. Puta tag on tappets to
identify intakeand
exhaust. ,.
- 28 -
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I
Step Partto remove I Procedures
~~~
Remarks Tool
PISTON RING
, I
PISTON ,
/- /
c
PISTON PIN
CLIP
CONNECTING ROD
&N\
CONNECTING
Fig. 5-79
- 29 -
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Step Part to remove
26 Crankshaft
Procedures
Fig. 5-20
CRANKSHAIT (D type)
fig. 5-21
c
- 30 -
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Step 'art to remove Procedures Remarks Tool
27 Intake valve (1) Loosen nut and remove bolt (pivot). Inspect valves, valve
and Exhaust seats and guide.
valve (2) Remove rocker arms. Do not remove valve
guides unless they are
(3) Press down spring retainer, take out collet worn beyond the limit
valve, and then remove spring retainer shown in page 58.
and valve spring
.M6 NUT
/ INTAKE VALVE
EXHAUST VALVE
Fig. 5-24
- 31 -
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5-4 REASSEMBLY PROCEDURES
0 PRECAUTIONS FOR REASSEMBLY
1)Clean parts throughly before reassembly.
Pay most attentionto cleanliness of piston, cylinde:r, crankshaft, connecting rod and bearings.
Scrape off all carbon deposits from cylinder head, piston top and piston ring grooves.
Check lip of oil seals. Replace oilseal if the lip is damaged.
Apply oil to the lip before reassembly.
4) Replace all the gaskets with new ones.
5)Replace keys, pins, bolts, nuts, etc.,if necessary.
6)Torque bolts and nuts to specification referring to “TORQUE
the SPECIFICATIONS”.
7)Apply oil to rotating and sliding portions.
8) Check and adjust clearancesand end plays where specifiedin this manual.
54-1 CRANKSHAFT
(1) Install crankshaft on crankcase lapping the shaft
with polyvinyl tape to avoid damage to oil seal.
Fig. 5-26
Fig- 5-27
- 32 -
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"R" MARK (EH12-2,EH17-2)
"N" MARK (EH25-2)
VALVE RECESS
Fig. 5-30
- 33 -
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( 2 ) Install the piston and connecting rod assembly PISTON RING COMPRESSOR
into the cylinder.
Use a piston ring compressor to hold the piston CONNECTING ROD
rings.
Place “MAG” side of the connecting rod on the
magneto side of the crankcase.
[NOTES]
(1) Apply enough oil to piston rings, connecting
rod
bearings and cylinder
bore
before
assembly.
CRANKCASE (FLYWHEEL SIDE)
(2) Set gaps of the piston rings 90 degrees apart
from each other before assembly. Fig. 5-31
SECOND RING
< = / .
0 RING
Fig. 5-32
- 34 -
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5-4-5 BALANCER SHAFT (Option for EH25)
Install balancer shaft aligning the timing markon the
balancershaftgearandthebalancergear on the TIMING MARKS
crank shaft as shownin the illustration.
Incorrect
timing of the
gears will cause
matfunction of the
engineand may result in
damage due to interferenceof the parts.
I Incorrectvalvetimingwillcauseengine's I
malfunction.
MAIN BEARINGCOVER
7
I I I \"I A2
t GASKET
7
t
t
+
1 1 I I 0.3
I CRANKSHAFT
B1 82
Fig. 5-35
- 35 -
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5-4-7-1 CRANKSHAFT END PLAY (For D type and B type)
(1) Measure the depth “ A l ” (From the mating surface to the inner race of the ball bearing.)
(2) Measure the height “ B l ” (From the mating surface to the crank gear.)
( A l + 0.3) - Bl=SIDE CLEARANCE (mm)
(SIDE CLEARANCE) - 0.2=THICKNESS OF CRANKSHAFT SHIM (mm)
(A+ 0.012”) - Bl=SIDE CLEARANCE (in)
SIDE CLEARANCE - 0.008”=THICKNESS OF CRANKSHAFT SHIM (in)
CRANKSHAFT CAMSHAFT
r-“-
SPACER SHIMS
I T=0.6 mm (0.024”)
T=0.8 mm (0.031 ”)
T=l .O mm (0.039’3
1
CRANKSHAFf(For D type) CRANKSHAFT(For B type)
T=2.7 mm (0.106”)
T=2.9 mm (0.1 147
T=3.1 rnm (0.1227
I CAMSHAFT
T=0.6 mm (0.024”)
T=0.8 mm (0.031’)
T=l .O rnrn (0.039”)
I
- 36 -
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MAIN
Fig. 5-36
( 2 ) Lubricate the oil seal and bearing surfaces. Add a light film of oil on the main bearing cover face to
hold the gasket in place.
Place spacers chosen at procedure(1) on crankshaft and camshaft.
Use an oil seal guide when installing the main bearing cover to avoid damaging the seal.
Tap the cover into place with a soft hammer.
Main bearing cover EH12-2, 17-2 M6 X 30 mm bolt and washer .... 8 pcs.
EH25-2 M8 X 30 mmboltandwasher .-e- 8 pcs.
Tightening
torque (EH12-2,17-2) Tightening
torque (EH25-2)
17-18.5 Nom
80-100 kgwn 170-190 kgocrn
12.5-13.5 ftelb
- 37 -
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5-4-8 CYLINDERHEAD
(1) Clean carbon and gum deposits from the valves, seats, ports and guides. Inspect the valves, valve
seats and valve guides.
(2) Replace valves that are badly burned, pitted or warped.
(3) When installing the valves in the cylinder head, oil the valve stems and insert them into the valve
guide.
Then place the cylinder head on a flat table, install the valve springs, spring retainers and collet
valves.
(4)Valveguidesshould be replacedwhenthevalvestemclearanceexceedsspecifications(See
"SERVICE DATA").
Draw the valve guides outand press the new guidesin.
Refer to"SERV1CE DATA"for clearance specifications.
After replacing the valves and guides, lap valves in place until a uniform ring shows around the face
of the valve. Clean valves and wash cylinder head thoroughly.
(5) Install cylinder head to cylinder with new head gasket.
Tighten four flange bolts evenlyin three steps by the following tightening torque:
Cylinder head M8 X 65 mm flange bolt --
4 PCS. (EH12-2, 17-2)
M10 X 75 mm flange bolt -
4 pcs. (EH25-2)
(2) Apply oil to the rocker arms and assemblethem to the cylinder head using pivot bolt and guide plate.
I 12 o'clock I 10 o'clock
I EH12-2B,17-2B,25-2D I EH12-2D,17-2D,25-2B
- 38 -
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( 2 ) Loosen the nut under the rocker arm and turn the bolt (pivot) to adjust the clearance between the
rocker arm and the valve stem end.
Tighten the nut under the rocker arm.
I Valve
clearance I
I 0.08-0.12 mm
0.0031-0.0047in. I
Check operationof valves by turning crankshaft.
Recheck valve clearance.
Fig. 5-38
(3) Install rocker cover and gasket.
Rocker cover M6 X 12 mm bolt .-..4 pcs.
5-4-1 1 SPARK PLUG
Install spark plug to the cylinder head.
Spark plug :
EHl2-2 : NGK B6ES
EH17-2,25-2:NGK B6HS
Tightening torque
New spark plug Retightening
[
~____
5-4-12 FLYWHEELMAGNETO
(1) Install the charge coil to the crankcase. (Option)
- 39 -
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1 Tightening torque I
I 59-63N-m I 600-650kgocm I 43-47ft*lb I
Tightening torque
8.8-10.8 Nom I 90-110 kgecrn 6.5-8.0ft4b
A
Fig. 5-40
Tightening torque
9.8-13.7 N m 100-140 kgocm 7.2-10.1 ft4b
Then put the gasket and the insulator on the intake pipe.
54-15 CARBURETOR
Install the gasket and the carburetor to the intake pipe.
(2) Installthespeedcontrollevertothecylinder
head.
GOVERNOR LEVER
Fig. 5-41
- 40 -
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’ (3) Connect the speed control lever and the governor lever with the governor spring. The governor spring
should be hooked to the number 2 hole on the speed control lever for the regular specifications.
Refer to the illustrations below. (See
Fig. 5-42.)
(4) Turn the speed control lever all the way toward the high speed position and make sure that the throttle
valve in the carburetor is at the wide open position.
( 5 ) Turn the governor shaft clockwise all the way using a screw driver, and tighten the lock bolt and nut.
(See Fig. 5-43.)
For the generator applications, there are two different governor springs existing according to the speed
setting of the engine. The governor springs may be distinguished by the following table.
The governor spring employed on the 6OHz application is same as the one from the standard specifi-
cations.
r
I
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
GOVERNOR SPRING
\\ ‘l)t--”GOVERNOR LEVER
Fig. 5-43
N ; SPRING WOUND
~ ~~~
- 41 -
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54-17 AIR CLEANER
Install the air cleaner gasket and the cleaner case and tighten them with 2-M6 flange nuts.
Then install the element and the cleaner cover.
230-270 k g c m
16.6-19.5 ft-lb
54-21 FUELTANK
on carburetor with the fuel hose.
Install the fuel tank. Connect the fuel strainer and the fuel inlet
M 6 X 14mm bolt and washer -.--
4 pcs. (EH12-2,17-2)
M 8 X 20mmboltandwasher 4 pcs. (EH25-2)
- 42 -
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5-5 BREAK-IN OPERATION
B An enginethathasbeencompletelyoverhauled by beingfittedwithanewpiston,rings,valvesand
connecting rod should be throughly RUN- IN before being put back into service.
Goodbearingsurfacesandrunningclearancesbetweenthevariouspartscanonlybeestablishedby
operating the engine under reduced speed and loads for a short period of time.
While the engine is being tested, checkfor oil leaks.
Make final carburetor adjustment and regulate the engine operating speed.
Step 4
EH12-2
EH17-2
EH25-2
1
1
1.OKW 1.4HP
1.5 KW b.OHPI
2.4KW 3.2HP
1 3600 rpm 30 min
Step 5
EH12-2
EH17-2
EH25-2
1 $:A f::
4.7KW 6.4HP
1 3600 rpm 60 min
6. IGNITION SYSTEM
8 This generates the collector currentL which will bypass the current 11 and abruptly shut off the current
IZ because the power transistor is turned off.
This sudden current change generates a big voltage on the secondary side of the ignition coil and
which sparks the spark plug.
- 43 -
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2) At the higher engine speed
Rotation of the flywheel generates the current I1 as this current flows through the base terminal of the
power transistor, it is activated and the currentIZ starts of flow.
As the engine reaches the ignition timing, the ignition timing control circuit for the higher engine
speed is activated and provides the base current Is to the power transistor. This current induces the
collector current It, and will bypass the current I, to shut down the current IZ abruptly because the
power transistor is turned off.
This sudden current change generates a big voltage on the secondary side of the ignition coil and
which will spark the spark plug.
The ignition timing control circuit for the higher engine speed is activated sooner than the controI
circuit for the lower speed andnot activated when the engine speed is in a lower range.
7 cn
3
h
15”k I , ,
500 1000 2000 3000(r.p.m.)
ENGINE REVOLUTION
Fig. 6-2 (b)
- 44 -
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6-3 WIRING DIAGRAM
STANDARD
Stop switch
Ignition Coil Connector
Black
>
Black
Spark Plug
Flywheel
12VOLT
BATTERY
MtNIMUM 24
AMP.HR.
Fig. 6-3
- 45 -
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7. AUTOMATIC DECOMPRESSION SYSTEM
EH12-2, 17-2, 25-2 engines are employing the automatic decompression systemas a standard feature.
This enables easy and light startof the engine.
The automatic decompression system releases the compression of the engine by lifting up the exhaust
valve at the cranking. Following are the explanation using type “D”engine as a sample how the system
works. The components of the systems are different for the type “D” and type “B” engines, however, the
principle of the function is same.
At the end of the compression process, the release lever lifts up the tappet which in turns opens up the
exhaust valve slightly to release the compression. The release lever has a flyweight on its end and another
end of the lever is a crescent cam.
When the engine is cranked, the crescent cam projects the camshaft cam profile and lifts up the tappet
because the gravity force on the weightis larger than the centrifugal forceon the weight.
i TAPPET, I
LEVER
CRESCENT
EXHAUST
Fig. 7-1
When the crank speed reaches up to a certain revolution, the crescent cam is retracted into the camshaft
cam profile because the centrifugal force applied onto the flyweight becomes larger than the gravity force
and the weight.andis shifted to the position shown in the illustration.
FLYWEIGHT
LEVER
CRESCENT CAM
CAMSHAFT
,”-
Fig. 7-2
- 46 -
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8. CARBURETOR
The fuel flows from the fuel tank into the float chamber
throughtheneedlevalve.Whenthefuelrises to a
specificlevel,thefloatrises, and when its buoyancy
and fuel pressure are balanced, the needle valve shuts
off the fuel, thereby keeping the fuel at the predeter-
mined level.
FI
Fig. 8-1
PILOT OUTLET
\ ,
BY-PASS,"""
I
"
[
I
+=""~Z
"-""
PILOT AIR JET
AT
I 1 MAIN AIR JET
" "\ " k I I
'""""i=r""J'
- \
MAIN JET
Fig. 8-2
- 47 -
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8-1-2 PILOTSYSTEM
The pilot
system
feeds
engine
the
fuel
the
to during
idling
and
low-speed
operation. /"l
The .fuel is fed through the main jet to the pilot jet, where it is metered, and mixed with the air metered
by the pilot air jet.
The fuel-air mixture is fed to the engine through the pilot outlet and the by-pass.
At the idling speed, the fuelis mainly fed from the pilot outlet.
8-14 CHOKE
The choke may be used for easy start when engine is cold. When the engine is cranked with a closed
choke, the negative pressure applied to the main nozzle increases and draws more fuel accordingly this
starting up the engine more easily.
12 "----&
Fig. 8-3
- 48 -
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8-2-4 MAIN SYSTEM
When cleaning the jets, be sure to use compressed air to blow them clean.
Never use a drill or a wire because of possible damage of the orifice which will considerably affect
fuel flow.
(2) When removing the needle valve and float, gently tap the reverse side using the rod more slender
than the float pin and remove, since the float pinis calked to the carburetor body.
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9. STARTING SYSTEM
rThe spring power is at its mostwhen the rope is fully extracted. Therefore,do not abruptly putoff your
hand nor loosen the pressureof your finger unintentionally.
- WARNING
Do not dropor shake the reel and put
it on a level table
because thereis a spring set in the disassembled reel.
Disassembly is complete.
Fig. 9-2
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WARNING
Fig. 9-4
Fig. 9-5
cb-' /
FRICTION
SPRING
LATCHET GUIDE SUB-ASSEMBLY
Fig. 9-6
- 51 -
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(3) Tightening the set-screw.
-1 i Push the latchet-guide lightly by hand so that
the latchet guide won’t move and tighten the
set-screw.
Fig. 9-7
WARNING
The spring power is at its most when the reel is being wound. Therefore, do not abruptly put off your
hand nor loosen the pressure of your finger unintentionally.
F;g. 9-8
Assembly is complete.
Fig. 9-9
- 52 -
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(6) Test the operation of the recoil starter to see if the rope recoils satisfactorily and the ratchets project
and retract properly. Mount the recoil starterto the engine.
(7) If the spring escapes from the reel when disassembling the recoil, hook the outer end of the spring
onto the notch of the reel and rewind the spring into the housing.
(8) Lubricate the rotating parts, sliding parts and spring with heat resistant grease or mobile oil when
reassembling the recoil and priorto long term storage.
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IO. TROUBLESHOOTING
The following three conditionts must be fulfilled for satisfactory engine start.
1. The cylinder filled with a proper fuel-air mixture.
2. Good compression in the cylinder.
3. Good spark, properly timed, to ignite the mixture.
The engine cannot be started unless these three conditions are met. There are also other factors which
make engine start difficult, e.. g., a heavy load on the engine when it is aboutto start at low speed, and a
high back pressure due toa long exhaust pipe.
The most common causesof engine troubles are given below:
few turns in order to let the rich fuel-air mixture out of the spark plug hole into the atmosphere. Keep
the choke valve open during this operation. Dry the spark plug well, screw it into place, and try to
start again.
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10-1-3 IGNITIONSYSTEM
Check the followings for lackof sparks.
B (1) Wires of the ignition coil, spark plug or contact breaker disconnected.
(2) Ignitioncoildamagedandshorted.
(3) Spark plug cable wet or soaked with oil.
(4)Spark plug dirty or wet.
(5) Spark plug electrode gap incorrect.
(6) Spark plug electrodes are connectedor bridged.
(7) Incorrect spark timing.
10-2 ENGINGEMISFIRES
Incorrect spark plug electrodge gap. Adjust it to anywhere between 0.6 and 0.7mm.
Ignition cable worn and leaking.
Sparks weak.
j.lj Ignition wire connections loose.
(5) Water in gasoline.
(6) Insufficient compression.
104 ENGINEOVERHEATS
(1) Crankcase oil level low. Add oil immediately.
(2) Spark timing incorrect.
(3) Low grade gasoline is used, or engine is overloaded.
(4) Coolingaircirculationrestricted. ’
- 55 -
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10-5 ENGINE KNOCKS
(1) Poor quality gasoline.
(2) Engine operating under heavy load at low speed.
(3) Carbon or lead deposits in the cylinder head.
(4)Spark timing incorrect.
( 5 ) Loose connecting rod bearing due to wear.
(6) Loose piston pin due to wear.
(7) Cuases of engine overheat.
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11. INSTALLATION
Engine life, ease of maintenance and inspection, frequency of checks and repairs, and operating cost all
I) dependontheway in whichtheengine is installed.Reviewthefollowinginstructionscarefullyfor
installing the engine.
11-1
INSTALLING
When mounting the engine, carefully examine its position, the method of connecting it to a machine, the
foundation, and the mehtodof supporting the engine.
When determining its mounting position, in particular, make sure that gasoline and oil can easily be
supplied and checked, the spark plug can easily be checked, the air cleaner can easily be serviced, and
that the oil can easily be discharged.
11-2 VENTILATION
Fresh air is necessary for cooling the engine and burning the fuel.
In the case the engine is operated under a hood or in a small room, temperature rise in the engine room
can cause vapor lock, oil deterioration, increased oil consumption, loss of power, piston seizure, shorter
engine life, etc., making it impossible to operate the engine properly.It is necessary, therefore, to provide
a duct or baffle to guide cooling air to the engine to prevent recirculation of he hot air used for engine
cooling, and temperature riseof the machine.
Keep the engineroom temperature below 50°C even in the hottest periodof the year.
11-4-2FLEXIBLECOUPLING
When using a flexible coupling, runout and misalignment between the driven shaft and engine shaft must
B be minimized. Runout and misalignment tolerance are specified by the coupling manufacturer.
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12. SERVICE DATA
“STD” in the following table is the parts dimension from the brand new engine or the spare parts.
Whereas, “Limit” shows the maximum allowance for the partsto be used on the engine.
If the measurement exceedsbeyond the “Limit”, the part needsto be replaced and/orrepaired.
Flatness
LESS THAN
0.1
0.05
(0.004)
(0.002)
EX. -
0.7 1.O 2.0
IN.
-
(0.028 0.039) (0.079)
EH25-2
-
6.035 6.053 6.1 5
-
(0.2376 0.2383) (0.2421)
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Unit: mm (in)
EH12-2 EH17-2
I CYLINDER
ITEM
STD Lmit STD Lmit
PISTON
0 Piston size (At skirt in thrust
direction) 59.96 - 59.98 59.87 -
66.98 67.00 66.89
'STD
(2.3606 - 2.3614: (2.3571) -
12.6370 2.6378) (2.6335)
2nd 01s
60.46 - 60.48 60.37 67.48 - 67.50 67.39
(2.3803 - 2.381 1 (2.3768) (2.6567 - 2.6575: (2.6531)
- 59 -
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Unit: mm (in)
ITEM
r EH25-2
STD Lmit
2Y LIN DER -0be rebored
inside dia. /hen the
ifference
STD
-
75.000 75.019 letween m a .
-
2.9528 2.9535) md min. of
liameter
eached to 0.1
0.004).
1 st -
75.250 75.269
Ditto
reboring -
2.9626 2.9633)
2nd -
75.500 75.519
reboring -
2.9724 2.9732)
PISTON
0 Piston size (At skirt in thrust
direction) 74.98- 75.00 74.89
STD
-
(2.9520 2.9528: (2.9484)
-
75.23 75.25 75.14
1 st 01s
-
(2.9618 2.9626 (2.9583)
-
75.48 75.50 75.39
2nd OJS
-
(2.9717 2.9724 (2.9681)
- 60 -
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Uni : rnm (in)
ITEM
T EH17-2
STD Limit STD Limit
Ring groovesideclearance
0
-
0.030 0.075 0.15 -
0.035 0.080 0.15
-
(0.0012 0.0030) (0.006) :0.0014 -
0.0031) (0.006)
t -
0.030 0.075 0.15 -
0.025 0.070 0.15
2nd
-
(0.0012 0.0030) (0.006) -
(0.0010 0.0028) (0.006)
Oil ring
-
0.020 0.075 0.15 0.010 - 0.065 0.15
-
(0.0008 0.0030) (0.006) -
(0.0004 0.0026) (0.006)
0
m
Piston pin outside dia.
-
12.991 13.002
-
(0.51 150.5119)
13.035
(0.5132)
-
15.991 16.002
-
(0.6296 0.6300)
16.035
(0.6313)
-
12.992 13.000 12.960 -
15.992 16.000 15.960
-
(0.5115 0.51 18) (0.5102) -
(0.6296 0.6299) (0.6284)
-
0.015 0.074 0.25 -
0.015 0.074 0.25
-
(0.0006 0.0029) (0.010) -
(0.0006 0.0029) (0.010)
TOP -
0.2 0.4 1.5 -
0.2 0.4 1.5
2nd -
(0.008 0.016) (0.0591) -
(0.008 0.016) (0.0091)
-
0.2 0.4 1.5 -
0.05 0.25 1.5
oil ring
-
(0.008 0.016) (0.0591) -
(0.0002 0.010) (0.0591)
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Unit: mrn (in)
EH25-2
~
- 0.090
- 0.0035)
~ ~~~~~
Limit
0.15
(0.006)
I Pistonpinhole
-
17.992 18.000
7 8.035
(0.7100)
17.960
3.7084 - 0.7087) (0.7071)
oil ring
0.1 - 0.3 1.5
-
(0.004 0.012) (0.0591)
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Unit: mm (in)
EH12-2
ITEM
STD Limit
ZONNECTING ROD
D Big end inside dia.
-
26.000 26.01 3 26.1
-
(1 -0236 1.0241) (1.0276)
-
13.010 13.021 13.08
-
(0.51 220.51 26) (0.5150)
-
0.010 0.029 0.12
-
(0.0004 0.0011) (0.0047)
0.1 - 0.7 1 .o
-
(0.004 0.028) (0.040)
CRANKSHAR
0 Crankpin outsidedia.
I -
25.967 25.980
-
(1.0223 1.0228)
25.85
(1.0177)
0 Journal dia.
Dl,D2
-
24.988 24.997
(0.9839- 0.9841)
- 63 -
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Unit: mm (in)
m-
- EH17-2
ITEM
STD Limit
CONNECTING ROD
0 Big end inside dia.
-
30.000 30.016 30.1
(1.1811 -1.1817) (1.1850)
-
16.010 16.021 16.08
-
(0.6303 0.6308) (06331)
-
0.010 0.029 0.12
-
(0.0004 0.001 1) (0.0047)
-
0.1 0.7 1.o
-
(0.004 0.028) (0.040)
I
CRANKSHAFT
-
29.967 29.980 29.85
-
(1.1798 1.1803) (1.1752)
0 Journal dia.
Dl,D2
24.988- 24.997
-
(0.9838 0.9841)
- 64 -
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Unit: mm (in)
w
lTEM
F ~
STD
EH25-2
Limit
-
-
-
34.000 34.016 34.10
-
(1.3386 1.3392) (1 .3425)
-
0 Clearance between big end
and crankpin
0.025- 0.057 0.2
-
(0.0010 0.0022) (0.008)
-
0.010 0.029 0.1 2
-
(0.0004 0.0011) (0.0047)
-
0.1 0.7 1 .o
-
(0.004 0.028) (0.040)
CRANKSHAFT
-
33.959 33.975 33.85
-
(1.3370 1.3376) (1.3327)
0 Journal dia. - Dl D2
I1 TYPE
Z9.991 -30.000/29.988-29.99;
:1.1807 / (1.1 806
-1.1 811);-1.1810)
3 TYPE '27.988-27.99
(1 o,
27.991 -30.0001
:1.1807 :-1.1022)
-1.1811) . .
- 65 -
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Unit : mrn (in)
EH12-2 / EH17-2
ITEM
STD Limit
CAMSHAFT
0 Cam height
IN.=. -
29.6 29.8 29.45
CAMS -
(1.165 1.173) (1.1 59)
-
14.973 14.984 14.95
D2
-
(0.5895 0.5899) (0.5886)
VALVE
Valvestemoutside dia. -
5.440 5.455 5.35
IN.
-
(0.2142 0.2148) (0.2106)
EX.
-
5.426 5.444 5.35
(0.21 - 36
0.21 43) (0.21 06)
Ex. -
0.056 0.092 0.3
-
(0.0022 0.0036) (0.012)
Valveclearance
IN./EX. -
0.08 0.12
(cold) -
(0.0031 0.0047)
- 66 -
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Unit: mm (in)
EH25-2
ITEM
I
Limit
ZAMSHAFT
a
Camheight
IN.=. -
30.6 30.8 30.45
CAMS -
(1.205 1.213) (1.199)
Journaloutsidedia.
'D" type
-
24.967 24.980 24.95
Dl
-
(0.9830 0.9835) (0.9823)
D2
-
14.973 14.984 14.95
-
(0.5895 0.5899) (0.5886)
VALVE
Valvestemoutside dia.
IN.
-
5.975 5.990 5.85
-
(0.2352 0.2358) (0.2303)
Ex. -
5.960 5.975 5.85
-
(0.2346 0.2352) (0.2303)
valveguide
1
Clearancebetweenvalvestemdia.
"P
.....
.
.....
and
EX.
IN.
. .
-
0.045 0.078
-
(0.0018 0.0031)
-
0.060 0.093
-
.
(0.0024 0.0037)
0.3
(0.012)
0.3
(0.012)
Valve clearance
IN./EX. -
0.08 0.12
(cold) -
(0.0031 0.0047)
- 67 -
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Unit: rnrn (in)
1
ITEM
STD Limit
TAPPET
0 Stem outside dia.
-
7.960 7.975
-
(0.3134 0.3140)
-
8.000 8.01 5
-
(0.3150 0.31 56)
-
0.025 0.055
-
(0.001 0 0.0022)
- 68 -
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Unit: mrn (in)
EH25-2
ITEM
STD Limit
TAPPET
Stem outside dia.
-
8.000 8.015
-
(0.3150 0.3156)
-
0.025 0.055
-
(0.0010 0.0022)
~~ ~ ~~~
I 35.5
(1.4)
1 ~
a : 90"
-
b : 0.7 1.O 2.0
-
(0.028 0.039) (0.079)
- 69 -
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12-2 TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
EH12-2 / 17-2 type
TIGHTENING TORQUE
DESCRIPTION
N*m kg cm ft- Ib
EH25-2 type
TIGHTENING TORQUE
DESCRIPTION
Nom kg cm ft-lb
I spark
New plug I 11.8 - 14.7 I 120 - 150 I 8.7- 10.9
I Retightening I 22.6 - 26.5 I 230 - 270 I 16.6 - 19.5
- 70 -
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12-3 OIL GRADE CHART
T-
Single
grade
Specified
Lubrican
Quality
Multi-
grade
I I
I I I 1 I I I
- 20 - 10 0 10 20 30 40 "C
-4 14 32 50 68 86 104 "F
- 71 -
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13. MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE
The following maintenance jobs apply when the engine is operated correctly under normal conditions.
The indicated maintenance intervals are by no means guarantees for maintenance free operations during
these intervals.
For example, if the engine is operated in extremely dusty conditions, the air cleaner should be cleaned
every day instead of every 50 hours.
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
1) Clean away dust and chaff from engine. Governor linkage is especially sensitive to dust.
3) Inspect for loose hardwares and retighten if Loose bolts and nuts may come off and result in breakage of other
necessary. parts.
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
3) Check and clean spark plug. If dirty, wash in gasoline or polish with emery paper.
- 72 -
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13-4 EVERY 100-200 HRS. (MONTHLY) MAINTENANCE
I MAINTENANCE I REMARKS
~
I
1) Clean fuelfilter and fuel tank.
2) Inspect cooling system and remove dirt and Remove blower housing and cleanup between fins and housing.
chaff.
I MAINTENANCE I REMARKS I
I
~ ~~~
I 1) Remove carbon from cylinder head. Carbon depositsin combustion chamber causes lackof power.
MAINTENANCE REMARKS
1) Overhaul engine. Clean and correct parts.
Replace piston rings and other necessary parts.
- 73 -
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SU6ARU