Theater Stages Doc 1

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What are the types of

theatre stages and


auditoria?
Theatres have evolved with different internal layouts
according to the types of productions presented there.
The most common types of stage arrangements are
listed below.

Proscenium stages
Proscenium stages have an architectural frame, known as the proscenium arch,
although not always arched in shape. Their stages are deep and sometimes
raked, meaning the stage is gently sloped rising away from the audience.
Sometimes the front of the stage extends past the proscenium into the
auditorium. This is known as an apron or forestage. Theatres containing
proscenium stages are known as proscenium arch theatres and often include an
orchestra pit for live music and a fly tower for the movement of scenery and
lighting.
The proscenium arch at Sheffield Lyceum.

Thrust stages
As the name suggests, these project or ‘thrust’ into the auditorium with the
audience sitting on three sides. The thrust stage area itself is not always square
but may be semi-circular or half a polygon with any number of sides. Such
stages are often used to increase intimacy between actors and the audience.
The thrust stage at the Gulbenkian, University of Kent.

Theatres in-the-round
These have a central performance area enclosed by the audience on all sides.
The arrangement is rarely ‘round’: more usually the seating is in a square or
polygonal formation. The actors enter through aisles or vomitories between the
seating. Scenery is minimal and carefully positioned to ensure it does not
obstruct the audience’s view.
In-the-round auditorium at the Stephen Joseph Theatre, Scarborough.

Arena theatres
Arena theatres are large scale auditoria and have a central stage area with
audiences on all sides, similar to theatres in-the-round. The stage area is usually
rectangular, more like a sports arena, with tiered seating.

Black-box or studio theatres


These are flexible performance spaces which when stripped to their basics are a
single room painted black, the floor of the stage at the same level as the first
audience row. Usually these spaces allow for the temporary setup of seating in a
number of different configurations to enable a wide variety of productions to be
presented.
The Studio at the Questors Theatre, Ealing.

Platform stages
These usually consist of a raised rectangular platform at one end of a room.
They can either have a level or raked sloping floor. The audience sit in rows
facing the stage. Platform stages are often used in multi-purpose halls where
theatre is only one of the space’s uses. Where the stage is open and without
curtains, they are sometimes known as end stages or open stages.

Hippodromes
Hippodromes are similar to circuses and have a central circular arena
surrounded by concentric tiered seating. Deep pits or low screens often separate
the audience from the arena.

Open air theatres


These are outdoor theatres that do not have a roof, although sometimes parts of
the stage or audience seating will be covered. These stages may make use of the
natural light as it changes during the day, particularly sunset.

The auditorium of Rutland Open Air Theatre.

Site-specific theatre
Site-specific theatre is usually performed in a non-traditional theatre space such
as a pub, home or warehouse, often reflecting the history, atmosphere or
experiences of a particular location.
Promenade theatre
This involves the audience moving from place to place following the actors and
performance.

Images: Ian Grundy, Theatres Trust.

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