Solubility Rule

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I O be we b fe{cd( t1te Sd.

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The S~lt.tbili1y Rules .• ,r .


- - - -....:-~,- • all sodium, potassium and ammonium compounds are soluble
all nitrates are soluble

-
most common chlorides are soluble,

most common sulfates are soluble, except{lead0I) sulf@, barium sulfateJ


@Ivel sulhl!_e;"and @
um sulfate;
most common carbonates are insoluble, except sodium, potassium and
ammonium carbonates
most metal hydroxides are Insoluble (or almost insoluble) , except sodium, )

potassium and ammonium hydroxides. Galcium hydroxide ls slightly ''


soluble in water.

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Making Insoluble Salts - The method
1. Mix two (named) soluble solutions together in a
beaker and stir using a glass rod.
2. A precipitate forms.
3. Filter the mixture to separate the solid from the
liquid - the insoluble salt will remain on the filter
paper.
4. Wash the insoluble salt left in the filter paper
------. with distilled water to remove any impurities.
5. Leave the insoluble salt to dry in a warm place e.g.
an oven to evaporate the water and dry the solid.

(Hint: MIX, PRECIPITATE, FILTER, WASH, DRY)

Describe how a student should prepare a pure dry


sample of lead bromide.

Write a word and balanced chemical equation for the


reaction that takes place - include state symbols.
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