Air Around Us
Air Around Us
Air Around Us
The vast white fluffy clouds seen in the blue sky is actually millions of tiny water
droplets held up by air.
The water vapour that evaporates from seas, rivers and other water bodies travels up into
the sky to form clouds.
We cannot see air, but we can feel its presence in so many ways.
The leaves of the trees rustle or the clothes hanging on a clothesline sway because of
the presence of air.
Pages of an open book begin fluttering when the fan is switched on.
Our earth is surrounded by a thin layer of air.
This layer extends up to many kilometres above the surface of the earth and is called
atmosphere.
Colour of air
Air has no colour and one can see through it. It is transparent.
Moving air
We can feel the wind as it sways leaves on a tree or during storms the wind blows at a very
high speed even uprooting trees in their way.
Wind
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Atmosphere
The layer of air that covers the Earth extends upto some kilometres in space, this is the
atmosphere.
Air as a Mixture
Air is a mixture of different gases and particles; oxygen, water vapour, nitrogen, carbon
dioxide, dust and smoke.
The main constituents of air are nitrogen and oxygen. Air is 78 percent nitrogen, just under
21 percent oxygen, and the rest is water vapor, carbon dioxide and small concentrations of
other gases.
Water vapour
Water vapour is present in the air as a gaseous form of water and is responsible for
humidity.
The minor particles that are present in air. High amount of these particles in air can cause
pollution.
Animals take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide during respiration.
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Breathing in humans
Breathing in plants
Plants respire through the process of photosynthesis. In this process, they take in carbon
dioxide and give out oxygen as a waste which we breathe in.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a biological process used by plants to prepare their food with the help of
sunlight and energy. Carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out as a waste product
in this process.
Photosynthesis
Breathing in fish
Symbiotic cycle
Organisms usually come together where each benefits from the other.
We get oxygen and other products from plants and they get not only carbon dioxide
but other advantages from us.
This is in the form of a cycle. Respiration and photosynthesis lead to recycling of
oxygen and carbon dioxide in the environment.
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Fire
Fire
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