______1. Which of the following triangles are always similar?
A. Isosceles Triangles C. Equilateral Triangles
B. Right Triangles D. Scalene Triangles
______2. Which is not a triangle similarity theorem?
A. AA B. SAS C. SSS D. None
______3. What similarity concept justifies that ∆𝐹𝐸𝐿 ~ ∆𝑄𝑊𝑁?
A. Right Triangle Proportionality Theorem
B. Triangle Proportionality Theorem
C. SSS Similarity Theorem
D. SAS Similarity Theorem
______4. How may sides do a trapezoid have?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
______5. The two parallel sides of a trapezoid are called ______?
A. legs B. bases C. altitudes D. sides
______6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. A trapezoid has four congruent sides.
B. A trapezoid can have three right angles.
C. Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.
D. The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid bisect each other.
______7. An isosceles trapezoid shares some common properties with which
triangle?
A. Equilateral triangle C. Acute triangle
B. Isosceles triangle D. Obtuse triangle
______8. If the diagonals of a quadrilateral are perpendicular bisectors of each
other, then what do you call to this quadrilateral?
A. rectangle B. rhombus C. trapezoid D. kite
______9. ⊡ABCD at the right is a parallelogram with |BC| = 3x + 5 cm, |DC| =
4x – 5 cm, and |AD| = 6x – 10 cm. What is the length of 𝐵𝐶̅?
A. 5 cm B. 11 cm C. 15 cm D. 20 cm
______10. From the same figure in #9, what is the perimeter of the
parallelogram?
A. 50 cm B. 60 cm C. 70 cm D. 80cm
______11. The figure at the right is kite PQRS with m∠Q =1230,
m∠P = 2y and m∠R = 4y. What is the value of y?
A. 19 B. 18 C. 12 D. 6
______12. Which is not true about corresponding sides/angles in similar
triangles?
A. Sides are congruent. C. Angles are congruent.
B. Sides are proportional. D. Angles are proportional.
______13. The length of the altitude drawn from the vertex of the right angle to
the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the ________ mean of the lengths of the two
segments along the hypotenuse.
A. arithmetic C. harmonic
B. geometric D. weighted
______14. A triangle has sides with lengths 6, 8, and 11 cm. a second triangle
has sides with lengths 18, 16, and 22 cm. Are these triangles similar?
A. Yes B. No C. It depends. D. Cannot be determined
______15. At a certain time of the day, if a 1.5-m pole casts a shadow of 2.4
meters long, how tall is a tree that casts a shadow 16 meters long?
A. 10 m B. 24 m C. 25.6 m D. 38.4 m
______16. If an altitude from the vertex of the right angle to the hypotenuse of a
right triangle is drawn, how many similar triangles are there?
A. none B. one C. two D. three
______17. The ________ of a triangle is a segment drawn from a vertex that
forms right angles with the line containing the opposite side of the triangle.
A. altitude B. base C. leg D. midline
______18. The altitude of a triangle is a segment from a vertex _______ to the
line containing the opposite side.
A. skew C. coplanar
B. parallel D. perpendicular
______19. What is the longest side of a right triangle?
______A. legs B. base C. hypotenuse D. altitude
20. With respect to the given angle, what trigonometric function is the ratio of
the hypotenuse to the opposite side?
A. sine B. cosine C. tangent D. cosecant
TRUE OR FALSE
_____________21. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal. T
_____________22. Opposite angles of a parallelogram are not equal. F
_____________23. Parallelogram diagonals do not bisect each other. F
_____________24. If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal then it is a
parallelogram. T
_____________25. If the opposite angles of a quadrilateral are not equal then it is
a parallelogram. F
_____________26. Diagonals of a parallelogram never bisects it into two equal
triangles. F
_____________27. The diagonals of a parallelogram are equal. T
_____________28. Sum of adjacent angles of a parallelogram is equal to 180 o T
_____________29. Sum of all the angles of a parallelogram is less than or equal
to 360o F
_____________30. The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other at right
angles. T
_____________31. A square can be consider as a rhombus. T
Find the length of each required segment
32. XV = ________ 33. PQ = ________
24 18
36 28
34. MN = ________
35 – 38. x = _______ ; y = __________
∆ABC ~ ∆DEF in each pair. Find the unknown lengths.
39. x = _____ 40. x = _____
41. x = _____
A
8 7
B C
6
D
24
x
E 12 F
Complete the table by finding the unknown length for each part of a trapezoid.
Base 1 Base 2 Median
9 4.5 42. _________
43. _______ 12.5 20
12 + 3x 16 – 3x 44. _______
Determine whether the triangles in each pair are similar or not. If so, write the
similarity statement.
45. ___________ 46. ____________
47. __________ 48. _________
For the given triangle, find the indicated trigonometric ratios.
49. Sin A = _________
50. Cos B = _________
Complete each statement using parallelogram BANK.
51. |AN| = ________
52. m∠AKN = ________
53. m∠KBA= ________
54. Perimeter of □BANK = ________
Problem Solving
⊡ABCD below is a parallelogram with |DC| = 5y – x, |BC| = 4x + 2y, |AB| =
18 cm, and |AD| = 16 cm.
55 – 56. Find the values of x and y.
57. What is its perimeter?
⊡ACEN below is an isosceles trapezoid with |AN| = 3x + 2 cm, |CE| =
8x – 3 cm, |NE| = x, and median |HG| = 27 cm.
58 – 59. Determine the value of x
60 – 61. find its perimeter.
62 – 65. The perimeter of a kite is 64 cm. The length of one of its sides is 14 cm
more than half the length of another. Find the length of each side of the kite.
66 – 69. From a window of a house, a child sees a cat on the ground that is 20
m away from the house. If the angle of depression of the cat is 75°, how far is
the widow from the ground?
70 – 72. A 15- foot tree casts a shadow that is 8 feet long. What is the distance
from the tip of the tree to the tip of its shadow?
Analyze each situation carefully and write your answer, solution and
justification.
Situation Answer/Solution/Justification
Your classmate uses the proportion 73 – 75. Explanation:
4 5
= to find the value of x in the
6 x
figure. Explain why this proportion is
incorrect and write a correct
proportion.
4
5 6
76 - 77. Correct proportion:
You can measure the width of the 78 – 80 Justification:
lake below using a surveying
technique, as shown in the diagram.
Your classmate said that SAS
Similarity Theorem can be used to
solve this problem since you are
looking for a missing side and you
have two given sides which are
proportional.
Justify if the answer of your
classmate is right or wrong. Show
your solution.
