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2020-2021 年

GRE 数学最新机经题目 8 套

何雨涛

（2021.02）

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使用说明

本资料题册为同学们提供了 8 套，共 320 道题目。

所有题目均为 GRE 考试考场中的真实题目，难度、题目分布情况均与考试一

致，无加试题目。因此各位同学可以根据“GRE 数学机经 8 套”去最大程度的

感受 GRE 数学考试的真实难度，题型分布。

每套题目均有两个 Section，共 40 道题目。其中每套题目的 Section1 难度为

medium，Section2 的难度为 hard。每个 Section 的答题时间为 35min。

本题册建议同学们作为阶段性模考调整备考方向或者考前冲刺模考使用。强烈

建议同学们不要为了刷题而刷题，做题目应及时总结错题结合课上老师讲过的

知识点，反思问题。

祝各位同学 GRE 数学统统 170！

扫码领取更多备考资料

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目录
第一套 ............................................................................................................................................................4
section 1 ...............................................................................................................................................4
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 12
第二套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 20
section 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 20
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 26
第三套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
section1 ............................................................................................................................................. 33
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 40
第四套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 46
section 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 46
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 53
第五套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 59
section 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 59
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 66
第六套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 73
section 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 73
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 80
第七套 ......................................................................................................................................................... 87
section 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 87
section 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 94
第八套 ....................................................................................................................................................... 101
section 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 101
section 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 106
参考答案 .................................................................................................................................................. 113

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第一套

section 1

1.
1−𝑥
For each nonzero number x, the function g is defined by g(x) =
𝑥

c < −2

Quantity A Quantity B

g(c) g(−c)

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
x>0
y>0

Quantity A Quantity B

x+y √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.

BD=4

Quantity A Quantity B
AD DC

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.
P = (25)(10𝑛 ) + 3, where n is a positive integer.

Quantity A Quantity B
The remainder when P is divided by 9 4

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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5. (𝑝 − 𝑞)2 = 1

Quantity A Quantity B
p−q q−p

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.

In the figure, ACDF is a rectangle, AC=4, AF=3, and BC=EF=1.

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the shaded region 3

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7.
Quantity A Quantity B
The average(arithmetic mean) of 2 more than the average(arithmetic
x,x+2, and x+4 mean) of x-2,x, and x+2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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8.
A certain truck takes 10 trips to transport 2,000 cartons from warehouse A to warehouse B. For
each trip except the 10th trip, the truck is loaded to its full carrying capacity of x cartons. On the
10th trip, the truck is loaded with the remaining cartons.

Quantity A Quantity B
x 210

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
In the decimal number 1,375.2648, which digit has a place value that is 1,000 times the place
value of the digit 6?

A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 7

10.
Jim exercised last Monday at 6:00 in the evening and then exercised every third day after that. For
example, after last Monday, he exercised the following Thursday and then the Sunday following
that. How many days after last Monday will be the next Monday he exercises?

days

11

Last year a youth organization sold candy bars for $1.50 each for a fund-raiser. This year the
organization members plan to repeat the fund-raiser, but they project that the number of candy
1
bars sold will be reduced from last year’s number by 3
of the number sold last year. If this

projection is correct, what price per candy bar would result in the same total amount of revenue
this year as last year?

A. $2.00
B. $2.25
C. $3.25
D. $4.00 7
E. $4.50
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1 2
12 Of the 72 fish in a certain aquarium, are brown and the remaining are white. Among the
3 3

1 1 2
72 fish, 2
have orange fins and 2
have black fins. If 3
of the white fish have orange fins, how

many of the brown fish have black fins?

A. 4
B. 16
C. 20
D. 24
E. 32

2
13 In the xy-plane, the equation of line k is y = 3 𝑥 − 2. Which of the following is a point on the

line that is perpendicular to line k and has a y-intercept of 2?

A (-3,1) B(-2,5) C(1,-1) D(3,3) E(6,2)

14 In a survey of 400 males and 600 females, each person indicated his or her favorite type of
music by selecting one of seven categories.

For which of the following groups of three categories was the total number of females who selected
these categories equal to 300?
A Classical, country, and jazz
B Classical, rap, and rock
C Country, jazz, and pop
D jazz, pop, and rap
E Pop ,rap, and rock

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15 In a survey of 400 males and 600 females, each person indicated his or her favorite type of
music by selecting one of seven categories.

In the survey results for males, for which category is the measure of the central angle of the
corresponding sector closest to 50 degrees?
A Country B Jazz C Pop D Rap E Rock

16 In a survey of 400 males and 600 females, each person indicated his or her favorite type of
music by selecting one of seven categories.

If one male is to be chosen at random from the males surveyed and one female is to be chosen at
random from the females surveyed, which of the following is closest to the probability that both
the male and the female chosen will be people who selected rock?
A 0.01 B 0.05 C 0.12 D 0.21 E 0.43

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17

If a point is chosen at random from the shaded rectangular region above, what is the probability that
the product of its x- and y-coordinates will be positive?

4 7 1 8 2
A B C D E
15 15 2 15 3

18

The figure shows the distribution of class sizes for 125 classes at a certain college. Based on the
figure, which of the following values could be the median of the 125 class sizes?

Indicate all such values.

A. 25 B. 34 C. 35 D. 40 E. 45

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19

The figure above shows five congruent circles each with radius 2 such that each of the five circles
is tangent to two other congruent circles and to a smaller inner circle. The perimeter of the figure is
composed of 5 line segments of length x and 5 circular arcs of length y. What is the perimeter of the
figure?

A. 5π + 15
B. 4π + 20
C. 5π + 20
D. 4π + 25
E. 5π + 25

20

In the figure, if n − t = 80, what is the value of n?

n=

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section 2

1.
The average(arithmetic mean) of the hourly salaries of Ted and Bill is $8.50. Mary and Margaret
each have an hourly salary of $8.50.

Quantity A Quantity B

The average of the hourly salaries of The median of the hourly salaries of
Ted, Bill, Mary and Margaret Ted, Bill,Mary and Margaret

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
List L consists of the 7 members u, -2u, 3u,-4u,5u,-6u, and 7u, where u ≠ 0.

Quantity A Quantity B

The median of the 7 members in List L u

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.

x>0
Quantity A Quantity B

1 1 1 1
+ +
𝑥 2𝑥 3𝑥

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
4.
x>0

Quantity A Quantity B
1 11% of x
of x
9

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
E.

5. A set consists of k consecutive integers, including 2. The sum of the integers in the set is -11.

Quantity A Quantity B
k 10

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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6.
r>0

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of a circular region with radius r The area of a circular region with radius 𝑟 2
r

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information

7.
𝑆1 , 𝑆2 , 𝑆3 , ┄𝑆𝑘 , ┄
The sequence shown is defined by 𝑆1 = 5 and 𝑆𝑘+1 = 2𝑆𝑘 for each positive integer k.

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑆8 1
( )𝑆
213 21

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
2 2
If x = 5, then(√𝑥 − 1) (√𝑥 + 1) =

A4 B8 C 12 D 16 E 24

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9.

A pendulum 36 inches long swings through an angle of x degrees, and its printed end travels through
a distance of 41 inches before swinging back again, as shown in the figure. Which of the following
is closest to the value of x?

A. 60
B. 65
C. 70
D. 75
E. 80

10.
How many values of x are there such that x is an integer and |3𝑥 − 2| < 8 ?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five

11

From which of the following can it be concluded that 0 < x < 1?

A. x < 1
B. x 2 < 1
C. x 2 < x 15
D. x 3 < x 2
E. x 5 < x 3
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12 A team of two students from an art school is to be selected to represent the school at a national
event. The two students will be selected from the students in three classes that have no students in
common. The three classes have 10 students, 8 students, and 7 students. If the two students must
be selected from different classes, how many teams are possible?

A. 168
B. 206
C. 210
D. 240
E. 560

13 Irene had $20,000 in savings. She used some of her savings to purchase a computer. Of the
amount remaining, she invested 40 percent at 6 percent simple annual interest, and the rest at 10
percent simple annual interest. If Irene’s income from the interest totaled $1,260 for the first year,
how much of her savings did she use to purchase the computer?

A. $3,000
B. $3,421
C. $4,000
D. $5,000
E. $6,875

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14

Distribution of the Earth’s Land and Water Area

Land Area Occupied by the

Seven Continents Areas Occupied by the Four
Continent Area(square Oceans as Percent of the Water
Kilometers) Area of the Earth
Asia 44,579,000 Ocean Percent of the Water
Africa 30,065,000 Area of the Earth
North America 24,256,000 Pacific 46.0%
South America 17,819,000 Atlantic 23.9%
Antarctica 13,209,000 Indian 20.3%
Europe 9,938,000 Arctic 2.6%
Australia 7,687,000 Total 92.8%
Total 147,553,000

Land Area of the Earth: 148,429,000 square kilometers

Water Area of the Earth: 361,637,000 square kilometers
Total Area of the Earth: 510,066,000 square kilometers

Which of the following is closest to the ratio of the land area of the Earth to the water area of the
Earth?

A. 1 to 5
B. 1 to 3
C. 2 to 5
D. 3 to 5
E. 2 to 3
15
The South China Sea occupies 2,974,600 square kilometers of water area of the Pacific Ocean.
Approximately what percent of the water area of the Pacific Ocean is occupied by the South China
Sea?

A. 2%
B. 6%
C. 10%
D. 14%
E. 18%

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16
Of the water area occupied by the four oceans, the percent occupied by the Indian Ocean is closest
to which of the following?

A. 14.3%
B. 20.3%
C. 21.9%
D. 24.8%
E. 27.5%

17
In the xy-plane, a triangle has vertices(0,3),(b,3),and(0,3b), where b is a constant. If the area of the
triangle is 18, which of the following is a possible value of b?

A． −4 B. −3 C. 2 D. 3 E. 6

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Value of Transatlantic Mergers for selected Industries in 2006

Industry Value in 2006 Percent Increase

(in billions) From 2005
Finance $15.8 487%
Real estate $11.1 281%
Technology $8.9 121%

Based on the information in the table above, which of the following statements are true?

Indicate all such statements.

A. From 2005 to 2006, the value of transatlantic mergers in technology more than doubled.
B. In 2005 the value of transatlantic mergers in finance exceeded the value of transatlantic
mergers in real estate.
C. In 2005 the value of transatlantic mergers in real estate was less than $3.5 billion.

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19
x 5 3 1 -1
f(x) -7 -3 1 5

The table above shows the values of f(x) for selected values of x, where f(x) is a linear function.
What is the value of f(-10)?

20
100 100
( + ) 𝑇 = 100
𝑥 𝑦

Which of the following statements individually provide(s) sufficient additional information to

determine the value of T?

Indicate all such statements.

A. x + y = 10
𝑥 3
B. =
𝑦 2

𝑥𝑦 12
C. =
𝑥+𝑦 5

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第二套

section 1

1.
0<3x<2x2
Quantity A Quantity B
3
x 2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
|x+3| = |y-2|
Quantity A Quantity B
x y

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.
n > 10,000
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑛
The thousands digit of 8
7

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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4.
Only 30 percent of the students in the 1965 graduating class of College X contributed money to last
year’s alumni fund. For these contributors, the average (arithmetic mean) amount donated per
contributor was $1,350.
Quantity A Quantity B
For all of the students in this graduating class $450
the average amount donated, per student, to last
year’s alumni fund

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.
n is an integer and 5n-1 is a positive even integer.
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑛+1
(−1) 1

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
a, b and c are constants.

b>0

Quantity A Quantity B
The y-intercept of the graph of the equation The y-intercept of the graph of the equation
ax-64y = b in the xy-plane cx-32y=-2b in the xy-plane

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7.
𝑥(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 + 1) = 0 and 𝑥 2+ x ≠ 0
Quantity A Quantity B
x 4

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
k is an integer
Quantity A Quantity B
The remainder when 𝑘 2 − 𝑘 is divided by 2 0

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
If 1<r<s<t, which of the following is closest in value to the product rst?
A. (r-1)st
B. r(s-1)t
C. rs(t-1)
D. r(s+1)t
E. (r+1)st

10.
It costs d dollars to buy s sandwiches. At this rate, what is the cost of s + 2,850 sandwiches, in
dollars?
𝑠𝑑+𝑠
A. 2,850𝑑

𝑠𝑑+𝑑
B. 2,850𝑑

𝑠𝑑+𝑑
C.
2,850𝑠

2,850𝑑+𝑠𝑑
D.
𝑠

2,850𝑠+𝑑
E. 𝑑

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11.

In triangle ABC shown AB = BC. What is the value of x?

A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
E. 70

12.
The length of a rectangular rug is 3 times its width, and the area of the rug is between 24 square feet
and 63 square feet. Which of the following values could be the perimeter of the rug, in feet?

Indicate all such values

A. 10
B. 24
C. 32
D. 38

13.
If arithmetic mean of the number x +2, x -1, 2x – 2, 3x + 1, and 4x – 3 is 6, what is the range of the
five numbers?
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12

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Question 14 to 16 are based on the following data

14.
The number of international students enrolled in the freshman class of 1993 was approximately how
many times the number of international students enrolled in the freshman class of 1985?
1
A. 12

1
B. 2
2

C. 3
1
D. 6
2

E. 19

15.
In 1989, if applications from international students in the freshman class accounted for 8 percent of
all applications, what was the total number of applications that year?
A. 6,096
B. 6,638
C. 7,010
D. 8,230
E. 9,525

16.
If the total number of students enrolled in the freshman class in 1989 was 1,950, what was the ratio
of the number of international students to the number of noninternational students enrolled in the
freshman class that year?
A. 1 to 13
B. 1 to 14
C. 1 to 15
D. 1 to 16
E. 1 to 17

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17.
Set A consists of all odd integers between -50 and 50. Set B consists of all integers from 10 to 30.
What is the average (arithmetic mean) of the integers in the intersection of set A and set B?

18.
A bag contains 11 blue marbles, x red marbles, and no other marbles. If a marble is to be selected at
1
random from the bad, the probability that the marble selected will be red is less than 3. What is the

greatest possible value of x?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
E. 7

19.
1 −2 1 −2
Which of the following is equivalent to (3) + (4) ?

1 −2
A. (12)

1 −2
B. (7)

1 −2
C. (5)

2 −2
D. (7)

1 −2
E. (2)

20.
There are 7 contestants in a tournament in which every game is between 2 contestants. In the first
round of the tournament, each contestant is to play 3 games with each of the other contestants. What
is the total number of games that are to be played in the first round of the tournament?

games

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section 2

1.
10, 10, 20, 25, 30, 30, n
The median of the 7 numbers shown is greater than 20.
Quantity A Quantity B
n 22
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.

Quantity A Quantity B

The degree measure of the central angle of

the sector representing the Maynard 100
family’s monthly housing expenses.

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.
n is a positive integer and 26n is a multiple of 12.
Quantity A Quantity B
n 11
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.
1
The operation ♦ is defined by m♦=m + 𝑚 for all positive numbers m.

Quantity A Quantity B
(1/7♦)♦ (7♦)♦
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
5.
Set S consists of all possible products of x and y, where x and y are integers, 1≦x≦10, and
1≦y≦10.
Quantity A Quantity B

The number of products in set S The number of products in set S

that are odd integers. that are even integers.

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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6.

The center of each of the five circles is point O. The radii of the five circles, from smallest to largest,
are r, 2r, 3r, 4r, and 5r, respectively.
Quantity A Quantity B

The area of the shaded region The area of the striped region

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7.
Quantity A Quantity B
100！ (50!)2
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
In the xy -plane, line k has a positive x -intercept and a slope of 2. Which of the following equations
represents a line that intersects line k at a point above the x -axis?
A. y=-3x
B. y=-2x-1
C. y=-x-1
D. y=x+1
E. y=2x+1

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9.
In the xy -plane, the points P, Q, and S have coordinates (14,10),(1,0) and (6,0), respectively. What
is the area of triangular region PQS?
A. 25
B. 30
C. 35
D. 42
E. 50
10.
Total revenue from the sale of 5,100 concert tickets was ＄205,000. If each ticket was sold for
either ＄30 or ＄50, what was the revenue from the sale of the ＄50 tickets.
A. ＄26,000
B. ＄52,000
C. ＄75,000
D. ＄123,000
E. ＄130,000

11.
When filled to capacity, canisters Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ hold R, S, and T pounds of sugar, respectively.
Currently, canister Ⅰ is 5/8 full of sugar, canister Ⅱ is 1/4 full of sugar, and canister Ⅲ is empty. If
the sugar in canister I and Ⅱ is poured into canister Ⅲ, canister Ⅲ will be 3/4 full. Which of the
following expresses T in terms of R and S?
A. R+S/16
B. (3R+S)/8
C. 3(R+S)/8
D. (5R+2S)/8
E. (5R+2S)/6

12.
If x=2y+1, and y=2w, where w, x, and y are integers, which of the following must be an odd integer?
A. xy+w
B. xy+w+1
C. (x+y)w
D. wy+x
E. wx+y

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13.
A shipment consists of x packages that weigh 10 pounds each and y packages that weigh 15 pounds
each.

Which of the following statement individually provide(s) sufficient additional information to

determine the average (arithmetic mean) weight of the packages in the shipment?

Indicate all such statement.

A. There are a total of 150 packages in the shipment.

B. There are 50 more packages that weigh 10 pounds each than there are packages that
weigh 15 pounds each.
C. There are twice as many packages that weigh 10 pounds each as there are packages
that weigh 15 pounds each.

14.
Ticket Sales for Ten Films Shown in Theaters Last Week

Film Number of Ticket Sales Ticket Sales Number of

Theaters Showing Last Since Film’s Weeks Since
the Film Last Week(millions of Release(millions of Film’s Release
Week dollars dollars
A 3,467 16.32 56.98 2
B 2,547 15.28 25.75 2
C 2,664 14.33 38.42 3
D 2,723 9.43 9.43 1
E 2,678 3.65 42.39 7
F 2,012 3.09 124.41 10
G 1,364 2.81 49.43 5
H 2,351 2.71 132.03 9
I 1,589 2.18 65.76 8
J 1,583 2.13 28.09 4

For the film with the highest ticket sales since its release, what were the average ticket sales per
week since its release?
A. ＄12.44million
B. ＄13.20million
C. ＄14.67million
D. ＄15.21million
E. ＄16.32million

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15.
For how many of the films released earlier than Film C were the ticket sales since the film’s release
less than the ticket sales for Film C since Film C’s release?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five

16.
If the weekly ticket sales for Film I decreased each week during the 8 weeks since its release (where
the 8th week was last week), which of the following could be the total ticket sales for Film I for the
first 4 weeks after its release?
A. ＄19million
B. ＄26million
C. ＄30million
D. ＄42million
E. ＄59million
17.
Three printer, X1 , X 2 and X 3 , work only at their respective constant rates. Working together,
X1 , X 2 and X 3 can complete a certain job is 9 hours, X 2 and X 3,working together, can complete
the same job in 12 hours. Working alone, how many hours will it take X1 to complete the job?

A. 12
B. 15
C. 18
D. 24
E. 36
18.
𝑚+1
If P is the product of all of the 100 different numbers of the form 𝑚
, where m is an integer and
1 ≤ m ≤ 100, which of the following statements about P is true?

A. P<99
B. P=99
C. 99<P<101
D. P=101
E. P>101

19.
If 𝑡 2 (𝑡 − 1) = 12𝑡, which of the following could be the value of 2t + 1?
Indicate all such values.

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
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20.
If √550 = 𝑘√𝑚, where k and m are integers greater than 1, what is the greatest possible value of
k+m?

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第三套

section1

1.
N>0

Quantity A Quantity B

The number that is 95 percent more than N The number that is 5 percent less than 2N

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
|𝑥 − 3| = y, where x < 3

Quantity A Quantity B
x-3 y

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.

p is a probability.
p>0.5

Quantity A Quantity B

𝑝2 2p

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.

Points I, J, S,T, and U lie on line 𝑘1, and points H, K, and R lie on line 𝑘2, where 𝑘1 and 𝑘2 are
parallel. Line segments HK and ST have equal length, and line segments IJ and TU have equal length.

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of trapezoidal region HIJK The area of triangular region RSU

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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5.
x>0

Quantity A Quantity B
1 11% of x
of x
9

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
Company X declared its first annual stock dividend in year t, and from that year on, the company
declared an annual stock dividend in every year up to and including year m. The company has not
declared an annual stock dividend since year m.

Quantity A Quantity B
The number of years in which Company X m-t
declared an annual stock dividend r

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7. A set consists of k consecutive integers, including 2. The sum of the integers in the set is -11.

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑘 10

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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8.
x>0
y >0

Quantity A Quantity B
(√x)(√y) √x + y

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
In a senior class of 318 students, 208 students took a course in precalculus and 162 students took a
course in statistics. If each student in the senior class took at least one of the two courses, how many
students in the senior class took both precalculus and statistics?

students
10.
If the ratio of the area of circular region 𝐶1 to the area of circular region 𝐶2 is 4 to 9, what is the
ratio of the diameter of 𝐶1 to the diameter of 𝐶2?

A. 1 to 3
B. 2 to 3
C. 3 to 4
D. 4 to 9
E. 5 to 9

11

In the xy-plane, lines k and m are parallel and line t intersects both of these lines. How many points in the
plane are equidistant from all 3 lines?

A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Four
E. Eight
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12 In 1990 the rainfall in City X during April was 3 times the average(arithmetic mean) monthly
rainfall for the other 11 months. If the total rainfall for the year was 35.0 inches, what was the
rainfall, in inches, during April?

A. 2.5
B. 4.0
C. 6.0
D. 7.5
E. 9.5

13 A certain baker sent 280 loaves of bread to a grocery store. The baker packed the loaves in two
types of boxes. The smaller type of box could hold up to 8 loaves, while the larger type of box
could hold up to 12 loaves. When the baker sent the loaves, all the boxes were full and there were
equal numbers of both types of boxes. What fraction of the loaves of bread sent to the grocery
store were packed in the smaller boxes?

1 2 1 3 2
A. B. C. D. E.
3 5 2 5 3

During five sampling periods, a sample was taken from each of three water wells, X,Y, and Z. The
table summarizes the concentration of TCE(trichloroethylene) in parts per billion in these samples.

Concentration of TCE(Trichloroethylene) in Three Wells

Concentration of TCE(in parts per billion)

Sampling Period Well X Well Y Well Z Average Concentration for the 3
Wells
(rounded to the nearest tenth)
1st 6 5 5 5.3
2nd 7 3 2 4
3rd 9 3 3 5
4th 10 4 1 5
5th 10 5 2 5.7
Average 8.4 4 2.6
Concentration for
the 5 Samples

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14
A 6th sample was taken from well Y and the average (arithmetic mean) concentration of TCE in
well Y for the 6 samples was 5 parts per billion. What was the concentration of TCE, in parts per
billion, for the 6th sample?

A. 5
B. 6
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10

15
If one of the 15 samples is to be selected at random, what is the probability that the concentration
of TCE in the selected sample will be less than the average (arithmetic mean) concentration of TCE
for the 15 samples?

1 1 7 8 2
A. 5
B. 3 C. 15 D.15 E. 3

16
For the 5th sample of water taken from well X, what is the concentration of TCE, in parts per
million?( 1 billion=1,000,000,000)
A. 0.001 B.0.01 C. 0.1 D. 100 E. 1,000

17
When the positive integer y is divided by 20, the remainder is 16. What is the remainder when y is
divided by 5?

A． 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4

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18
Vladimir invested $10,000 for one year. He invested some of the amount at 4 percent simple annual
interest and the rest of the amount at 6 percent simple annual interest.
If the total interest earned for the year was between $450 and $550, which of the following
statements must be true?

Indicate all such statements.

A. The amount invested at 6 percent simple annual interest was greater than $2,000.
B. The amount invested at 6 percent simple annual interest was less than $8,000.
C. The amount invested at 6 percent simple annual interest was more than 3 times the amount
invested at 4 percent simple annual interest.

19
If x + y = 8 and x 2 − y 2 = 24, then x − y =

A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 16
E. 32

20
The sum of n numbers is greater than 48. If the average(arithmetic mean) of the n numbers is 1.2,
What is the least possible value of n?

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section 2

1.
In 2003 a certain company had 26 more employees than in 2002. The number of employees in 2002
was 87 percent of the number of employees in 2003.
Quantity A Quantity B
The number of employees in 2003 200

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
x is a negative integer.
Quantity A Quantity B
x5 5x

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.
The operation ∎ is defined for all integers x by
(𝑥 + 1)2 if x is even
𝑥∎ = {
(𝑥 − 1)2 if x is odd
Quantity A Quantity B
(5∎ )∎ 289

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.
When the integer k is divided by 6, the remainder is 4. When 8k is divided by 6, the remainder is x.
Quantity A Quantity B
x 3

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.

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D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.

The center of each of the five circles is point O. The radii of the five circles, from smallest to
largest, are r, 2r, 3r, 4r, and 5r, respectively.
Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the shaded region The area of the striped region

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
The average (arithmetic mean) of the six numbers a, b, c, d, e and f is x. The average of c, d, e, and
f is also x.
Quantity A Quantity B
a+b 2x

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7.
In a distribution of the values of the variable x, the 50th percentile is 48.5 and the 60th percentile is
56.5.
Quantity A Quantity B
th
The 40 percentile of the distribution of the values of x 40.5

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
The price of t thumbtacks is d dollars. At this rate, what is the price of t+3,100 thumbtacks, in
dollars?
3,100𝑡𝑑+𝑑
A. 𝑡

3,100𝑑+𝑡𝑑
B. 𝑡

𝑡𝑑+𝑑
C. 3,100𝑡

3,100𝑡+𝑡 2
D. 𝑑

3,100𝑑+𝑡
E.
𝑑

9.
𝑑2
If the length of the diagonal of a square region is d, then the area of the region is 𝑐
, where c is a

constant. What is the value of c?

1
A.
4

1
B.
2

C. √2
D. 2
E. 4

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10.
On each side of a parade route, spectators occupy a sidewalk that is 10 feet wide and 1.5 miles
long. The parade organizers estimate that the average amount of sidewalk space occupied per
spectator is 6 square feet. Based on this estimate, which of the following is closest to the total
number of spectators occupying the two sidewalks? (1 mile = 5,280 feet)
A. 9,000
B. 14,000
C. 18,000
D. 22,000
E. 26,000

11.
If set S consists of the squares of the integers from -5 to 5, inclusive, how many elements are in set
S?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 10
D. 11
E. 25

12.
How many integers from 1 to 2,000, inclusive, are both the square of an integer and the cube of an
integer?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 12
D. 22
E. 44

13.
Three pipes P1, P2, and P3, working together at their respective constant rates, can fill a tank in 6
hours. P1 and P2, working together at their respective constant rates, can fill the same tank in 8
hours. How many hours will it take P3, working alone at its constant rate, to fill this tank?
A. 2
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 36

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Question 14 to 16 are based on the following data.

Methods of Payment for In-Store Purchases in 1999 and 2003

14.
If the numbers of in-store purchases for the four methods of payment were ordered from least to
greatest for each of the years 1999 and 2003, for how many of the methods would the numbers of
in-store purchases be in the same position for both years?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
E. Four

15.
In 2003, what was the ratio of the number of in-store purchases paid for either by check or by
credit card to the number of in-store purchases paid for in cash?

A. 52 to 33
B. 36 to 31
C. 33 to 31
D. 31 to 21
E. 12 to 11

16.
In 1999 the number of in-store purchases paid for by check was approximately what percent less
than the number of in-store purchases paid for by credit card?
A. 18%
B. 22%
C. 26%
D. 30%
E. 34%

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17.
The lengths of two sides of triangle A are 3 and 12. The lengths of two sides of triangle B are 4
and 15. If the length of the remaining side of triangle A is equal to the length of the remaining side
of triangle B, which of the following could be the length of the remaining side of each triangle?

Indicate all such lengths.

A. 10
B. 12
C. 14
D. 16
E. 18

18.
Joe caught twice as many fish as Peter and three times as many fish as Alex. Together Joe, Peter,
and Alex caught fewer than 90 fish. Which of the following could be the number of fish that Joe
caught?

Indicate all such numbers.

A. 42
B. 45
C. 47
D. 48
E. 50
F. 54

19.
How many distinct solutions does the equation |1-|x-215||=1 have？
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
E. Four

20.
If p and r are integers such that x2 + px -72 = (x + r)(x - 18) for all values of x, what is the value of
p?
P=

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第四套

section 1

1.
Quantity A Quantity B
5+7
(55 )(77 ) ((5)(7))

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
1 1
The function f and g are defined for all numbers x by f(x) = 𝑥 + 1 and g(x) = 3x - .
3 2

Let c be a nonzero number.

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑓(𝑔(𝑐)) 𝑔(𝑓(𝑐))
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.

Quantity A Quantity B
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The perimeter of ABCD The sum of the lengths of diagonals AC and BD

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
4.

In the figure, all of the connecting line segments meet at right angles and x > 10.
Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the enclosed region 1,100
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.
The product of nine consecutive integers is 0.
Quantity A Quantity B
The sum of the nine integers 30
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
Last year Mary saved x dollars more than Nick saved, and together they saved a total of y dollars,
where y > x > 0.
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑦−𝑥
The number of dollars that Nick saved last year 2
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A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
7.
|2x+1| = 3
Quantity A Quantity B
2
𝑥 −1 1
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
p, s, and t are probabilities, and 0 < p < s < t.
Quantity A Quantity B
p + st s(p + t)
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
Which of the following is closest in value to √179?
A. 4√10
B. 5√7
C. 6√5
D. 8√3
E. 10√2

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10.
According to the graph, the median annual revenue of Company M for the years shown occurred in
what year?
A. 1995
B. 1997
C. 1998
D. 2000
E. 2001

11.
If a ≠ 0, which of the following pairs of points in the xy-plane lies on a line with a slope of 1?
A. (0,a) and (0,-a)
B. (a,-a) and (-a,a)
C. (a,0) and (-a,0)
D. (a,0) and (0,-a)
E. (a,0) and (0,a)

12.
During a car trip, Jim drove at an average speed of v miles per hour for t hours and used n gallons
of gasoline. If the cost of gasoline was c dollars per gallon, which of the following represents the
average cost of gasoline per mile for Jim’s car trip, in dollars?
𝑛
A.
𝑐𝑣𝑡

𝑣𝑡
B. 𝑛𝑐

𝑛𝑐
C. 𝑣𝑡

𝑛𝑣
D. 𝑐𝑡

𝑛𝑐𝑣
E. 𝑡

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13.
The average (arithmetic mean)of the 100 number s in list S is 7.28. If each of the 100 numbers in
list S is increased by 0.75, what is the average of the 100 numbers after the increase?

Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following data.

14.
For the export categories shown, the range of the values of exports in 1998 was approximately
how much greater than the range of the values of exports in 1995?
A. $50,000
B. $150,000
C. $200,000
D. $10,000,000
E. $25,000,000

15.
Based on the information given, which of the following export categories accounted for one of the
three greatest export values in each of the years 1995 and 1998?

Indicate all such categories.

A. Electrical equipment
B. Fabricated metal products
C. Industrial machinery

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16.
For how many of the export categories did the value of the exports in the category increase by
more than 50 percent from 1995 to 1998?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
E. Four

17.
There are 7 contestants in a tournament in which every game is between 2 contestants. In the first
round of the tournament, each contestant is to play 3 games with each of the other contestants.
What is the total number of games that are to be played in the first round of the tournament?

games

18.
The legs of a right triangle are in the ratio of 3 to 1. If the length of the hypotenuse of the triangle
is √40, then the perimeter of the triangle is between
A. 14 and 15
B. 13 and 14
C. 12 and 13
D. 11 and 12
E. 10 and 11

19.
A certain store has two kinds of coats in stock—short and long. The price of each short coat is
$60, which is 40 percent less than the price of each long coat. If the store has 7 long coats in stock,
which of the following could be the total price of all the coats, both shott and long, that the store
has in stock?

Indicate all such prices.

A. $600
B. $820
C. $1,000
D. $1,240
E. $1,320

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20.
P, Q, and R are three points in a plane that are not all on the same line. Which of the following
describes the set of all points in the plane that are equally distant from points P, Q, and R?
A. A circle
B. A point
C. A triangle
D. Two lines
E. Three lines

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section 2

1.
The wholesale price of an item is x dollars. Store W’s retail price for the item is 20 percent greater
than the wholesale price, and Store W’s sale price for the item is 8 percent less than its retail price.
Store Y’s discount price for the item is 12 percent greater than the wholesale price.
Quantity A Quantity B
Store W’s sale price for the item Store Y’s discount price for the item
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

2.
x>1
-1<y<0
Quantity A Quantity B
-2
x y-2
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

3.

Quantity A Quantity B
-a b
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

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4.
Quantity A Quantity B

The least value of y for which -2

−5 ≤ 1 − 2y ≤ 9

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

5.

In the figure shown, O is the center of the circle and x and y are the lengths of two line segments.
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑥+𝑦
The radius of the circle 2

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

6.
The number 20.0 is 2 standard deviations above the average (arithmetic mean) of the numbers in a
certain list, and the number 6.5 is 3 standard deviations below the average of the numbers in the list.
Quantity A Quantity B
The average of the numbers in the list 14.6

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

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7.
x>0
y>0
Quantity A Quantity B
(√𝑥)(√𝑦) √𝑥 + 𝑦
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

8.
For married couples living in a certain city, the probability that the husband will vote on a particular
proposition is 0.37 and the probability that the wife will vote on the proposition is 0.48. If the
probability that both husband and wife will vote on the proposition is 0.20, what is the probability
that the husband, or the wife, or both will vote on the proposition?
A. 0.17
B. 0.45
C. 0.48
D. 0.65
E. 0.85

9.
If a triangle and a square have exactly n points in common, which of the following CANNOT be
the value of n?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
E. 8

10.
A stone was dropped into a still pond and produced concentric circular ripples on the surface of
the water. The radius of the outermost ripple increased at a constant rate of x feet per second. If the
area of the circular region enclosed by the outermost ripple was 400π square feet 10 seconds after
the stone hit the water, what is the value of x?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 20
D. √40
E. √200

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11. On each side of a parade route, spectators occupy a sidewalk that is 10 feet wide and 1.5 miles
long. The parade organizers estimate that the average amount of sidewalk space occupied per
spectator is 6 square feet. Based on this estimate, which of the following is closet to the total
number of spectators occupying the two sidewalks? (1mile=5,280feet)
A. 9,000
B. 14,000
C. 18,000
D. 22,000
E. 26,000

12 In the rectangular coordinate plane above, how many points(x,y), where both x and y are
integers, lie on the circle with center at (0,0) and radius 5?

A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16
E. 20

13 For which of the following values of x must x 3 − x be divisible by 10?

Indicate all such values.

A. 480
B. 481
C. 482
D. 483
E. 484
F. 485
G.486
H.487

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14~16:

14 By approximately what percent did the number of seed bagels sold decrease from 1990 to
2010?
A. 26% B. 36% C. 50% D.64% E. 74%

15. For how many combinations of 2 of the 4 types of bagels-plain, sweet, seed, and vegetable-
was the total number of bagels of those 2 types sold in 2010 greater than 720,000?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.5 E. 6

16. For which type of bagel was the number of bagels of that type sold in 1990 closet to the
number sold in 2010?
A. Plain B. Sweet C. Seed D. Vegetable E. Other

17 For the 11 numbers in list K, the average(arithmetic mean) is 42, and the median is 43. Two of
the numbers in list K are 30 and 72, and list M consists of all the numbers in list K except for 30
and 72. For the numbers in list M, the median is how much greater than the average?

18. The sequence 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , ⋯ , 𝑎𝑛 , ⋯ is defined by 𝑎1 = 2, 𝑎2 = 3, and 𝑎𝑛 = (𝑎𝑛−1 )(𝑎𝑛−2 )

for all integers n greater than 2. What is the value of 𝑎8 ?
A.(24)(34 )
B.(2)(38 )
C.(24 )(38)
D.(28)(38 )
E.(28 )(313 )

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𝑚+1
19. If P is the product of all of the 100 different number of the form 𝑚
, where m is an integer

and 1 ≤ m ≤ 100, which of the following statements about P is true?

A. P<99
B. P=99
C. 99<P<101
D. P=101
E. P>101

20. Carlos owns twice as many books as Surya and one-third as many books as Ian. Ian owns 10
more books than Emma.

Which of following statements individually provide(s) sufficient additional information to

determine how many books Carlos owns?

Indicate all such statements.

A. Emma owns 5 times as many books as Surya.

B. Emma owns 50 books.
C. Emma owns 30 more books than Carlos.

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第五套

section 1

1.

Line l is in the xy-plane.

Quantity A Quantity B
4
The slope of line l
5

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
n is an integer and (𝑛 − 5)(9−𝑛) = 1
Quantity A Quantity B
n 4

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.
𝑥+13𝑦
3𝑥−𝑦
=3

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑥 3
(𝑦) 9

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.
The lengths of the three sides of a triangle are 6, 8, and s.
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑠 10

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.
Triangular region T has sides of lengths 13, 13, and 10.
Quantity A Quantity B
The area of region T 65

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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6.

The table above shows the age distribution of 100 people enrolled in a fitness club.
Quantity A Quantity B
th
The age, in years, at the 25 The range of ages, in years, of the 100 people
percentile of the distribution

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7.
List S: 0.x,x2
x is a positive number
The median of the number in S is greater than the average(arithmetic mean) of the numbers in S.
Quantity A Quantity B
x 2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
a<0
Quantity A Quantity B
−[𝑎 − (−𝑎)] 0

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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9.
If x and y are integers and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 17, which of the following is a possible value of x?

A. -5
B. -3
C. -2
D. 2
E. 4

10.
Which of the following points is closest to the origin in the coordinate plane?

A. (-2,-5)
B. (-2,-2)
C. (-1,-3)
D. (0,-4)
E. (0,-3)

11.
Joe biked at an average speed of 9 miles per hour on a certain bike trail for 4 hours and then turned
around for the return trip along the same trail. He had scheduled a total of T hours of biking for the
complete trip. If Joe completed his trip exactly on schedule at what average speed, in miles per hour,
did he bike for the return trip?

A. (9)(4)(T-4)
B. (9)(4)(T-9)
𝑇−4
C. (9)(4)

𝑇−9
D. (9)(4)

(9)(4)
E. 𝑇−4

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12.
There are 10 pens in a box, and 2 of the pens are defective. If 2 pens are to be selected at random
from the box without replacement, what is the probability that neither pen will be defective?

8
A. 45

17
B.
45

28
C. 45

28
D.
50

32
E. 45

13.
Claire regularly backs up both of the computers that she owns. On the first day of June, she backs
up both computers. Thereafter, she backs up one of the computers every sixth day during June (that
is, on June 7 and so on), and she backs up the other computer every eighth day during June. On how
many of the 30 days in June does she not back up either of the two computers?

days
14.
Methods of Payment for In-Store Purchases in 1999 and 2003

In 2003, what was the ratio of the number of in-store purchases paid for either by check or by
credit card to the number of in-store purchases paid for in cash?

A. 52 to 33
B. 36 to 31
C. 33 to 31
D. 31 to 21
E. 12 to 11

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15.
If the distribution of the number of in-store purchases in 2003 by method of payment is to be
represented by a circle graph with a radius of 3.2 centimeters, approximately what will be the
length, in centimeters, of the arc of the sector representing payment by credit card?

A. 4.2
B. 4.8
C. 5.4
D. 6.0
E. 6.4

16.
In 2003, what percent of the in-store purchases that were not paid for in cash were paid for by
check?

Give your answer to the nearest whole percent

17.
An artist has 3 hooks on the wall and 5 different pictures. How many different arrangements
of 3 pictures can be formed if the artist puts one of the 5 pictures on each hook?

A. 10
B. 25
C. 35
D. 60
E. 120

18.
2 𝑥 9 3
If (3) = (4) , what is the value of x?

A. -6
B. -5
C. -2
D. 2
E. 5

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19.
Most Popular Uses of the Internet Based on a survey

The table above shows the results of a survey of 1,000 Internet users. Based on the information
gives, which of the following statements must be true?

Indicate all such statements.

A. The number of those surveyed who used the Internet for e-mail was greater than the
number of those who used it for instant messaging.
B. Of whose surveyed, 2 percent used the Internet for news but not for games.
C. The number of those surveyed who used the Internet for both games and shopping was at
most 540.

20.
The sequence 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 𝑎3 , ⋯ , 𝑎𝑛 , ⋯is defined by 𝑎1 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛−1 + 𝑛 for all integers
n≥2. What is the value of 𝑎49 ?

𝑎49 =

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section 2

1. The operation is defined for all possible numbers x and y by x y = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 +

2
𝑦
r and s are positive numbers
Quantity A Quantity B

r s s r

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2. Ignacio used a total of m ounces of food for a period of n days to feed 13 hamsters(n>0).Each
hamster was fed p ounces of food per day.

Quantity A Quantity B

𝑚 p
13𝑛

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.
A circle of radius r is tangent to three of the four sides of a rectangle.

Quantity A Quantity B
Half of the area of the rectangular region πr2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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4. Set S consists of all possible products of x and y, where x and y are integers,
1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10, and 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 10.

Quantity A Quantity B
The number of products in set S that are The number of products in set S that are
odd integers even integers

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5. n is an even integer greater than 2

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑛! 𝑛
2( )!
𝑛 2
( 2) !

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

𝑝
6. p,s,and r are positive integers, where 𝑠
< 1 and 𝑟 < 𝑠

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑝+𝑟 1
𝑠−𝑟

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7. 𝑌1 , 𝑌2 , 𝑌3 , ⋯ , 𝑌𝑖 , ⋯
1
The sequence shown is defined by 𝑌1 = 5 and 𝑌𝑖+1 = 𝑌𝑖 for each positive integer i.
5

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑌6 (255 )𝑌16

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.

The figure above shows a normal distribution with mean m and standard deviation d, including
approximate percents of the distribution corresponding to the six regions shown.

A survey of 5,500 book readers found that the number of books read per year was approximately
normally distributed with mean 19.0 and standard deviation 2.0. Which of the following is the best
description of the numbers of books read per year by the 880 book readers who read the most books?

A. 17 or more books
B. 19 to 21 books
C. 21 or more books
D. 21 to 23 books
E. 23 or more books

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9. The population of City X in 1999 was r percent greater than it was in 1990, and the average
income per person in 1999 was i percent greater than it was in 1990. The percent increase in the
total income of the entire population from 1990 to 1999 would have been greatest for which of the
following values of r and i?

A. r = 6 and i = 9
B. r = 7 and i = 8
C. r = 9 and i = 5
D. r = 10 and i = 7
E. r = 11 and i = 5

10.

The two circles in the figure above both have center O. The square is inscribed in the larger circle
and circumscribed about the smaller circle. If x is the radius of the larger circle, what is the area of
the smaller circle, in terms of x?

3𝜋𝑥 2 2𝜋𝑥 2 𝜋𝑥 2 𝜋𝑥 2
A. B. C. D. E. It cannot be determined from the information given.
4 3 2 3

11 On each side of a parade route, spectators occupy a sidewalk that is 10 feet wide and 1.5 miles
long. The parade organizers estimate that the average amount of sidewalk space occupied per
spectator is 6 square feet. Based on this estimate, which of the following is closest to the total
number of spectators occupying the two sidewalks?(1 mile = 5,280 feet)

A. 9,000
B. 14,000
C. 18,000
D. 22,000
E. 26,000

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12
The selling prices, in dollars, of three homes are p,l, and w, where p<l<w. The range of the three
selling prices is 150,000 dollars. If p=180,000, which of the following statements must be true?
Indicate all such statements.

A. p+l <360,000
B.180,000<l <330,000
𝑝+𝑙+𝑤
C. 230,000 < < 280,000
3

13 When positive integers k and n are each divided by 9, the remainders are 2 and 5, respectively.
If k>n, what is the remainder when k-n is divided by 9?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

14
In 1990, approximately how many metric tons of carbon dioxide were emitted per capita in
Germany?

A8 B 10 C 12 D14 E 16

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15

Which of the following represents the per capita carbon dioxide emissions, in metric tons, for
Canada and the United States combined in 2001?
(31)(17.1)+(284)(20.6)
A 315

(31)(17.1)+(284)(20.6)
B
37.7

(31)(17.1)+(284)(20.6)
C 2

283+31
D (37.7)
2

17.1+20.6
E 2

16 which of the following is closest to the total number of pounds of carbon dioxide emitted in the
United States in 2001? (1 metric ton = 2,205 pounds, rounded to the nearest pound.)

A 107 B 1012 C 1013 D 1014 E 1015

17
N = 3219 − 32
What is the units digit of N?
A1 B2 C4 D6 E8

18
Which of the following equations have a graph in the xy-plane that intersects the positive part of
the x-axis?

Indicate all such equations

A. y=x–3
B. y= 3x + 6
C. y = (x-1)2
D. y = x2 + 2

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19

What is the perimeter of the shaded region of the rectangle shown above if each of the unshaded
region is a 90-degree sector of a circle with radius r?

A. (12+2π)r
B. (11+2π)r
C. (10+2π)r
D. (8+2π)r
E. (4+2π)r

20

The table above shows the values of f(x) for selected values of x, where f(x) is a linear function.
What is the value of f(-10)?

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第六套

section 1

1.
xy = -6

Quantity A Quantity B
(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 (𝑥 + 𝑦)2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
N = 11121314…50
The integer N is formed by writing the consecutive integers from 11 through 50, from left to right.

Quantity A Quantity B
The 26th digit of N, counting from left to right The 45th digit of N, counting from left to right

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.
x and y are integers and 0 < x < y.

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑥𝑦 𝑦𝑥

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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4.

Rectangle RSTW is inscribed in the circle. The width and length of RSTW are 2 and 5,
respectively

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the circular region 7π

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.
a<b<0

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑎−28 𝑏−27

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
The original price P of a lawn mower was reduced by x percent, where 10 ≤ x ≤ 40. The
resulting price was then reduced by x percent of the reduced price.

Quantity A Quantity B
2𝑥
The priced of the lawn mower after the two price reductions 𝑃(1 − )
100

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7.
(n-5)(m-10)=0
Quantity A Quantity B
n+m 15

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
r is the remainder obtained when dividing 7995 + 750 − 4 by 7.
Quantity A Quantity B
r 4

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
Week 1 2 3 4 5
Revenue $850 $1200 $1,100 $900 $950
Expenses $600 $650 $950 $800 $650
The table above shows a certain store’s weekly revenue and expenses for five weeks. What is the
store’s median weekly profit for the five weeks?

A. $150
B. $200
C. $250
D. $270
E. $300

10.
Maria’s car used 8 gallons of gasoline on a 176-mile trip. She drove part of the trip on city streets
and the remainder of the trip on highways. If her car averaged 16 miles per gallon of gasoline of
the city streets and 24 miles per gallon on the highways, how many miles of the trip did she drive
on city streets?

A. 96
B. 32
C. 16
D. 9
E. 6
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11.
√3
r=
√2

3
s=2

√6
t=
3

2
w=
√6

Of the numbers r, s, t and w above, which two are equal to each other?
A. r and s
B. r and t
C. r and w
D. s and t
E. t and w

12.
If the angle measures of a triangle are in the ratio 3:5:7, what is the degree measure of the largest
angle?
A. 48°
B. 60°
C. 75°
D. 84°
E. 105°

13.
Last year a certain school offered three different math classes for juniors: algebra, geometry, and
statistics. Of a total of 24 students enrolled in these math classes, 12 students were enrolled in
algebra, 8 students were enrolled in geometry, and 6 students were enrolled in both algebra and
geometry. If no student who was enrolled in statistics was enrolled in algebra or geometry, how
many students were enrolled in statistics?
Students

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Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following data

14.
Based on the information given, which of the following statements are true?
Indicate all such statements.
A. From 1996 to 1997, both the annual expenses and the annual revenues decreased.
B. From 1997 to 1998, both the annual expenses and the annual revenues increased.
C. The sum of the annual expenses for 1996 and 1997 was greater than the sum of the annual
expenses for 1997 and 1998.

15.
For which year were the annual expenses equal to the median of the seven annual expenses shown?
A. 1993
B. 1994
C. 1995
D. 1997
E. 1998

16.
For how many of the six years from 1993 to 1998 were the annual revenues greater than the
preceding year’s annual revenues?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five

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17.

The cube shown above has edges of length x, where x is an integer. The length of diagonal AG (not
shown) is 10.39, to the nearest 0.01. What is the value of the integer x?
x=

18.
If n is a positive odd integer and k = 𝑛3 + 2𝑛, what is the value of (−1)𝑘 − (−1)𝑘+1?
A. -2
B. -1
C. 0
D. 1
E. 2

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19.

If a point is chosen at random from the shaded rectangular region above, what is the probability that
the products of its x- and y-coordinates will be positive?
4
A. 15

7
B.
15

1
C.
2

8
D.
15

2
E.
3

20.
Response Watching Socializing Reading Exercising Other
Television
Percent 52% 13% 10% 5% 20%
The table shows the percent distribution of 1,200 respondents from a survey of adults, ages 55 to
64, who were asked to choose their favorite leisure activity. Based on the information in the table,
which of the following statements are ture?

Indicate all such statements

A. Reading was chosen by 120 respondents
B. Watching television was chosen by more than half the respondents
C. The number of respondents who chose socializing was 30 percent greater than the number of
respondents who chose reading.

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section 2

1.
Each of the nine digits 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9 is marked on a separate slip of paper, and the nine slips
are placed in a box. Three slips of paper will be randomly selected with replacement, and in the
order selected the digits will be used to form a 3-digit number.

Quantity A Quantity B
4
The probability that the 3-digit
9
number will be greater than 600

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
x+y=2
c+d=3

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦 6

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.

Quantity A Quantity B
The sum of the integers from 29 through 89 The sum of the integers from 32 through 90

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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4.
d is the greatest common divisor of 36 and 60, and m is the least common multiple of 36 and 60.

Quantity A Quantity B
36 𝑚
𝑑 60

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.

x > 90

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of triangular region ABC 12

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6.
m and n are integers.
Quantity A Quantity B

(√102𝑚 ) (√102𝑛 ) 10𝑚𝑛

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7.

w > 45

Quantity A Quantity B
m+n 2m

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
200𝑘
If k and n are positive integers and is not an integer, what is the least possible value of k + n?
2𝑛

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

9.
If the area of circle S is 16 times the area of circle T, then the circumference of S is how many times
the circumference of T?
A. 4
B. 8
C. 16
D. 4π
E. 16π

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10.
The line with equation y = 3x – 2 will be translated 4 units right and 5 units up and in the xy-plane.
Which of the following is the equation of the resulting line?
A. y = 3x + 15
B. y = 3x + 5
C. y = 3x – 9
D. y= 3x – 13
E. y= 3x – 21

11.
The integer k is the product of four different prime numbers. If k divided by 10 is a multiple of 11,
which of the following could be equal to k divided by 5?
A. 50
B. 55
C. 66
D. 121
E. 198

12.
Machines A, B, and C produce widgets at their respective constant rates. Machine A produces n
widgets in x hours, machine B produces n widgets in 2x hours, and machine C produces n widgets
in 3x hours. In terms of x, how many hours does it take the three machines, working simultaneously
at their respective constant rates, to produce n widgets?
1
A. 𝑥
11

1
B. 𝑥
6

6
C. 11
𝑥

11
D. 6
𝑥

E. 2x
13.
Bob purchased a cell phone service starting with 600 minutes on his account on April 1. He used
100 minutes on April 6 and 100 minutes on April 11. He purchased more minutes on April 26 and
did not use any minutes on the other days of the month. The daily balance of the minutes on the
account was recorded as the minutes left at the end of each day. If Bob had an average (arithmetic
mean) daily balance of 500 minutes for the 30 days of April, how many minutes did Bob purchase
on April 26?
A. 500
B. 400
C. 300
D. 200
E. 100

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Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following data

Sales for Three Leading Magazines

Number of Copies Percent Change in Number of Copies
Sold July 1 – Dec.31 Number of Copies Sold Dec.1 – Dec.10
1987 Sold from July 1- 1987
Dec.31 1986 to July 1
– Dec.31 1987
Magazine A 2,518,776 +1.5 151,300
Magazine B 1,391,792 +6.3 110,313
Magazine C 614,399 -3.5 41,234
Total 4,524,967 +2.0 302,847
14.
𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 1987
For which of the months, July through December, was the ratio 𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 1986
greatest?

A. July
B. August
C. September
D. October
E. November

15.
For the month of December, what was the approximate percent increase in the amount spent for all
magazines from 1986 to 1987?
A. 11.1%
B. 10.0%
C. 8.0%
D. 1.0%
E. 0.1%
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16.
The total number of copies of magazines A, B, and C sold during the last six months of 1986 was
approximately
A. 4,300,000
B. 4,400,000
C. 4,500,000
D. 4,600,000
E. 4,700,000

17.
Line k in the xy-plane has y-intercept 8 and a negative x-intercept. The area of the triangle bounded
by line k and the coordinate axes is 20. What is the slope of k?

Give your answer as a fraction.

18.
Monthly Budget
Budget Category Last Month This Month
Discretionary spending $375 Less than last month
Food $625 Less than last month
Rent $1,000 5 percent more than last month
Transportation $250 Same as last month
Utilities $250 Same as last month
Total $2,500 $2,500
The table above shows a family’s monthly budget for last month and a comparison of this month’s
budget with last month’s budget. Which of the following could be the amount budgeted for
discretionary spending this month?

Indicate all such amounts.

A. $410
B. $390
C. $370
D. $350
E. $330
F. $310

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19.
Number of Dollars Invested Simple Annual Interest Rate
12,000 3.0%
20,000 1.8%
x 4.5%
y 3.6%
The table shows four different amount of money invested on the same day at different simple annual
interest rates. If each investment earns the same amount of interest for the first year after the
investment is make, what is the value of y – x?
A. 2,000
B. 4,000
C. 6,000
D. 8,000
E. 10,000

20.
If 𝑡 2 (𝑡 − 1) = 12𝑡, which of the following could be the value of 2t + 1?

Indicate all such values.

A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
E. 9

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第七套

section 1

1.

The perimeter of equilateral pentagon ABCDE is twice the perimeter of equilateral triangle RST.

Quantity A Quantity B
The length of one side of pentagon ABCDE The length of one side of triangle RST

E. Quantity A is greater.
F. Quantity B is greater.
G. The two quantities are equal.
H. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.
(𝑎 + 𝑏)2 − 10(𝑎 + 𝑏) + 25 = 0

Quantity A Quantity B
a+b 10

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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3.

CD is a diameter of the circle and the circle is tangent to both axes.

Quantity A Quantity B
m n

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

4.
Quantity A Quantity B
The tens digit of the product (4100 )(599 ) The tens digit of the product (4100 )(5101 )

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5.
List S contains 500 numbers. The range of the numbers in list S is 10.

Quantity A Quantity B
The average (arithmetic mean) of the greatest 5 more than the least number in list S
number and the least number in list S

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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6.
0<y<x
Quantity A Quantity B
1 𝑥
𝑥 −1
−1 𝑦
𝑦

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7.
The operation is defined for all numbers x and y by x y = x + 2y.
r, s, and t are positive numbers.
Quantity A Quantity B

(r s ) t r (s t)
A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8.
Each time a certain coin is tossed, the coin lands either heads up or tails up, and the probability that
the coin will land heads up is equal to the probability that the coin will land tails up. N is the greatest
number of consecutive tosses of the coin for which the probability that the coin will land heads up
on every toss is greater than 0.01.
Quantity A Quantity B
N 6

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

9.
The length of rectangular garden R is 5 meters greater than the length of a side of square garden S,
and the width of R is 5 meters less than the length of a side of S. If the area of garden R is 39 square
meters, what is the length, in meters, of a side of garden S?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
E. 9

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10.
Gary needs to travel a distance of 10 miles, and he decides to travel part of the distance by bus and
the rest of the distance by taxi. The cost of traveling by bus is $2 regardless of the distance traveled.
The cost of traveling by taxi is $4 plus $1 per mile or part of a mile traveled. Which of the following
amounts could be the total cost of his trip?

Indicate all such amounts.

A. $4
B. $6
C. $7
D. $10
E. $15

11.
𝑦 = 𝑥2 − 4
𝑦 = −𝑥 2 − 4
The graphs that represent the equations have how many intersection points in the xy-plane?
A. None
B. One
C. Two
D. Three
E. Four

12.

The circle shown has its center at point C and has radius 4.

What is the area of the shaded region?

A. 6π
B. 10π
C. 12π
D. 20π
E. 40π

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13.
Of the 50 students in a class, 40 students study Spanish and 30 students study French. What is the
greatest possible number of students in the class who study both Spanish and French?

14.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following data.

Selected Grains Grown in Country X

Acres of Grain Grown Organically
2003-2005
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Corn Oats Barley Rice Millet Rye

2003 2004 2005

14.
In 2003 approximately what was the ratio of the number of acres of millet grown organically to the
number of acres of rice grown organically?
A. 6 to 5
B. 5 to 4
C. 4 to 3
D. 3 to 2
E. 2 to 1

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15.
From 2005 to 2006, the number of acres of corn grown organically increased by half as much as it
did from 2004 to 2005. From 2006 to 2007, the number of acres of corn grown organically increased
by half as much as it did from 2005 to 2006. Which of the following is closest to the number of
acres of corn grown organically in 2007?
A. 110,000
B. 130,000
C. 140,000
D. 150,000
E. 170,000

16.
If the number of acres of barley grown was the same in 2004 as it was in 2005, approximately what
percent of the number of acres of barley grown in 2004 was grown organically?
A. 0.5%
B. 0.7%
C. 0.9%
D. 1.1%
E. 1.3%

17.
A list consists of 5 different positive integers, each of which is a multiple of 8. If the average
(arithmetic mean) of the five integers is 56, what is the greatest possible integer in the list?

18.
A data set has a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 36, and the data set includes the two values
190 and 300. The value 190 is approximately how many more standard deviations from the mean
than the value 300 is from the mean?
A. 0.28
B. 0.33
C. 1.39
D. 1.67
E. 3.06

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19.

The values and quantities of the coins in a certain bag are shown in the table. The bag contains 17
coins worth a total of 285 cents. The bag contains the same number of 5-cent coins as 10-cent coins.
Which of the following systems of equations, when solved for x, gives the number of 5-cent coins
in the bag?
A. 2x + z = 17; 15x + 25z = 285
B. x = y; 5x + 15y + 25z = 285
C. x = y; x + y + z = 285
D. 2y + z + 17 = 0; 15x + 25z = 285
E. x + y = z; 5x + 10y + 25z = 285

20.
If n is a positive integer, which of the following CANNOT be the units digit of 2𝑛 − 1?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
E. 9

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section 2

1.
An object fell 168 feet from the top of a waterfall to the surface of a lake below. The object fell
16𝑡 2 feet in the t seconds it took the object to strike the lake’s surface.
Quantity A Quantity B
t 3.5
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

2.
N is a positive odd integer.
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑁−1
The number of positive odd integers
2

less than N

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

3.
Each number in data set A is multiplied by a positive number k to create data set B. The standard
deviation of the number in A is greater than the standard deviation of the numbers in B.

Quantity A Quantity B
k 1
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

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4.
The positive integer r is a multiple of 21
Quantity A Quantity B
The remainder when 20r is divided by 12 0

B. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
5.

Quantity A Quantity B
x 5
A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

6.
x < 1 < y and x ≠ 0
Quantity A Quantity B
𝑥 −1 𝑦 −1

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

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7.
𝑆1, 𝑆2 , 𝑆3 , ⋯ , 𝑆𝑘 , ⋯
The sequence shown is defined by 𝑆1 = 5 and 𝑆𝑘+1 = 2𝑆𝑘 for each positive integer k.
Quantity A Quantity B
1
𝑆8 (213 ) 𝑆21

A. Quantity A is greater
B. Quantity B is greater
C. The two quantities are equal
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given

8.

Two metal cans are right circular cylinders of different sizes. The interior base of can A has an area
of 5π square inches, and the height of the oil in can A is 6 inches. The interior base of can B has
an area of 10π square inches, and the height of the oil in can B is 2 inches. Oil is to be moved from
can A to can B so that the height of the oil will be the same in both cans. Which of the following is
closest to what will be the new height of the oil, in inches?
A. 4
10
B.
3

C. 3
5
D. 2

12
E.
5

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9.
A tank initially contains g gallons of water. Beginning at 1 o’clock in the afternoon, water flows
into the top of the tank at a constant rate of x gallons per minute and out of the bottom of the tank
at a constant rate of y gallons per minute. If x < y, in how many minutes after 1 o’clock in the
1
afternoon is the volume of water in the tank equal to 2
𝑔, in terms of g, x, and y?

𝑔 𝑔
A. 𝑦
+ 2𝑥

𝑔
B.
2𝑦−2𝑥

𝑔 𝑔
C. 𝑦
− 2𝑥

𝑔 𝑔
D. −
2𝑥 𝑦

2𝑦−2𝑥
E. 𝑔

10.
A set consists of all three-digit positive integers with the following properties. Each integer is of
the form JKL, where J,K, and L are digits; all the digits are nonzero; and the two-digit integers JK
and KL are each divisible by 9. How much integers are in the set?

A. 5
B. 9
C. 15
D. 27
E. 36

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11.

In the figure shown, triangles ACE and BCD are equilateral. The perimeter of triangle BCD is
equal to the perimeter of quadrilateral ABDE. If the length of line segment AE is 36, what is the
length of line segment BD？
A. 12
B. 18
C. 21
D. 24
E. 27

12 In a certain community, 80 percent of the male residents and 66 percent of the female residents
are registered voters. If 72 percent of the community’s residents are registered voters, what
fraction of the community’s residents are males?
3
A.
4

3
B.
7

3
C. 10

4
D.
7

7
E. 10

13 Fred’s suitcase contains 4 shirts, 3 pairs of pants, and 2 pairs of shoes. A matching outfit
consists of any shirt, any pair of pants, and any pair of shoes, except that one of the shirts does not
match one of the pairs of pants. How many matching outfits can be selected from Fred’s suitcase?

outfits

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14~16:

14 Which of the following is closest to the percent increase in the total quarterly revenue from the
first quarter of 1998 to the second quarter of 1998?
A. 4.8% B. 5.7% C. 6.0% D.6.4% E. 6.8%

15. If 25 percent of the revenue from wireless technology in the second quarter of 1999 came from
new customers, which of the following is closest to the revenue from wireless technology that did
not come from new customers in that quarter?
A. $1.40billion
B. $1.45billion
C. $1. 50billion
D. $1. 55billion
E. $1. 60billion

16. From the fourth quarter of 1998 to the first quarter of 1999, which of the following best
describes the change in the amount of revenue from wireless technology?
A. A decrease of $200 million
B. A decrease of $20 million
C. A decrease of $7 million
D. A increase of $50 million
E. A increase of $700 million

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17

The figure shown consists of a rectangle with length 14 and width 6, together with three isosceles
right triangles. What is the area of the entire figure?

18. Line k lies in the xy-plane. The x-intercept and the y-intercept of line k are a and b,
respectively, where a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0.

Which of the following statements individually provide(s) sufficient additional information to

conclude that the slope of line k is positive?

Indicate all such statements.

A.a + b < 0
B.a − b < 0
C.ab < 0

19. The probability that event A will occur is 0.40 and the probability that event B will occur is
0.30. If the two events are independent, what is the probability that at least one of the events will
occur?

A. 0.42
B. 0.46
C. 0.58
D. 0.70
E. 0.88

20. Which of the following is equivalent to 0 < x < 2?

A. x=1
B. |𝑥| < 1
C. |𝑥| < 2
D. |𝑥 + 1| < 1
E. |𝑥 − 1| < 1

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第八套

section 1

1.For a list of 77 consecutive integers, the medium is 70

Quantity A Quantity B
The least integer in the list 32
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2.The measure of each interior angle of an n-sided polygon is between 110º and 130º.
Quantity A Quantity B
n 8
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
3.
Quantity A Quantity B
The standard deviation of 1, 1, and 11 The standard deviation of 2, 2, and 22
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
4.
x≠y and y≠0
Quantity A Quantity B
x+y/y x2-y2/xy-y2
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
5.
w, x, y, and z are integers.
w<x and y<z
Quantity A Quantity B
wy xz
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
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6.
The average (arithmetic mean) age of the males who attended a concert was 26.4, the average age
of the females who attended the concert was 23.6, and the average age of all males and females
who attended the concert was 24.8.
Quantity A Quantity B
The number of males who attended the concert The number of females who attended the
concert
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7.

o
A
B
C

In the circle shown, point O is the center, and the length of arc ABC is 12.
Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the shaded region 144
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
8.
x is the units digit of the number 1114-1.
Quantity A Quantity B
x 1
A.Quantity A is greater.
B.Quantity B is greater.
C.The two quantities are equal.
D.The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
9.
Which of the following integers has more even divisors than odd divisors?
A.2
B.6
C.18
D.20
E.30

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10.

In the xy-plane, line k intersects the rectangle shown at points P and Q. Which of the following
represents the slope of line k?
A.4/b-a
B.8-a/a
C.b-8/4
D.b-a/4
E.a-b/b
11.
In each round of a certain game, either 1,3,7, or 10 points are awarded to the winner of the round.
Which of the following CANNOT be the total number of points awarded to the winner of three
rounds?
A.15
B.16
C.22
D.24
E.27
12.Cashews are valued at ＄10.00 per pound, and peanuts are valued at ＄4.00 per pound. At these
rates, how many pounds of cashews would be needed to make 40 pounds of a mixture of cashews
and peanuts that would be valued at ＄5.50 per pound?
A.10
B.20
C.25
D.35
E.40
13.
Jim exercises every third day. For example, if he exercises on a Monday, the next day he will
exercise is the following Thursday. If Jim exercised last Monday, how many weeks from last
Monday will be the next Monday that he exercise?

weeks

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14.

Percent of United States Families

Owning Selected Assets in 1992
Checking account 87.5%
home 63.8%
Retirement accounts 39.3%
Cash-value life insurance 35.3%
Saving bonds 22.7%
Investment property 20.0%
Stocks(directly held) 17.8%
Businees 14.9%
Mutual funds 11.2%
Other bonds(directly held) 4.7%

If 38.7 percent of the families who owned a home owed money on a home mortgage loan or home
equity loan, or both, approximately what percent of United Sates families owned homes free of both
home mortgage and home equity loans?
A.65%
B.40%
C.30%
D.25%
E.18%
15.
In 1992, if 7.9 percent of the families in the survey owned both savings bonds and mutual funds,
what percent owned neither savings bonds nor mutual funds?
A.41.8%
B.58.2%
C.74.0%
D.78.3%
E.92.1%
16.
The families that owned directly held stocks in 1992 owned an average (arithmetic mean) of
＄10,000 per family in these stocks. The families that owned cash-value life insurance owned an
average of ＄4,000 per family in this type of insurance. Which of the following is closet to the ratio
of total family assets in directly held stocks to total family assets in cash-value life insurance?
A.1 to 2
B.2 to 5
C.4 to 5
D.5 to 4
E.5 to 2
17.
A list consists of 24 different positive four-digit integers ordered from least to greatest. Each integer
in the list consists of the four digits 6, 7, 8, and 9, without repetitions. If 8,697 is the nth integer in
the list, what is the value of n?

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n=

18.
List S has 21 consecutive multiples of 3. What is the range of the 21 integers in list S？
A.18
B.21
C.57
D.60
E.63
19.
The five points (0,2), (2,3), (3,4), and (5,0) lie on the graph of the function y=f(x) in the xy-plane.
What is the value of 3f(2)+1?
A.1
B.7
C.10
D.12
E.13
20.
Eugene and Penny started a job in sales on the same day. Eugene’s sales for the first month were r
dollars, and each month after the first his sales for that month were twice his sales for the preceding
month. Penny’s sales for the first month were 10r dollars, and each month after the first her sales
for that month were 10r dollars more the her sales for the preceding month. Which of the following
statements are true?
Indicate all such statements.
The dollar amount of Penny’s sales for the second month was 10 times that of
Eugene’s sales for that month.
The dollar amount of Penny’s sales for the fourth month was 5 times that of Eugene’s
sales for that month.
The dollar amount of Eugene’s sales for the eighth month was greater than that of
Penny’s sales for that month.

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section 2

1.
The width of rectangle A is 9, and its area is 90.
The length of rectangle B is 12, and its area is 120.

Quantity A Quantity B

The length of rectangle A The width of rectangle B

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6 𝑧
2. =
1.8 0.9

Quantity A Quantity B

𝑧 3.8
A. Quantity B is greater.
A. Quantity A is greater. B. The two quantities are equal
B. Quantity B is greater. C. The relationship cannot be
C. The two quantities are equal. determined from the information
given
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

3.

Quantity A Quantity B
𝑥 4

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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4.
−1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1 and − 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 1

Quantity A Quantity B
2
(𝑥 + 𝑦) (𝑥𝑦)2

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

5. The area of a certain floor is 150 square feet. (1 yard= 3 feet)

Quantity A Quantity B
The area of the floor, in square yards 30

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

6. List K consists of 20 consecutive odd integers, List L consists of 20 consecutive even integers,
and List M consists of 20 consecutive multiples of 3.The least integer in L is 9 greater than the
greatest integer in K, and the greatest integer in L is 10 greater than the least integer in M.

Quantity A Quantity B
The range of the integers in K and L The range of the integers in L and
combined M combined

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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7.

Data set D consists of 35 values, all of which are integers. The frequency distribution of the values
in D is shown in the histogram, where each interval shown contains values that are greater than or
equal to the left endpoint but less than the right endpoint.

Quantity A Quantity B
The average(arithmetic mean) The median of the values in
of the values in D D

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

8. Jayden, Kenny, and Laina are paid hourly wages at their jobs. Jayden’s hourly wage is between
$8.00 and $9.00, Kenny’s hourly wage is $5.00 less than 2 times Jayden’s hourly wage, and Laina’s
hourly wage is $1.00 more than Jayden’s hourly wage. Which of the following shows Jayden, Kenny,
and Laina listed in order according to their hourly wages, from least to greatest?

A. Jayden, Kenny, Laina

B. Jayden, Laina, Kenny
C. Kenny, Jayden, Laina
D. Kenny, Laina, Jayden
E. Laina, Kenny ,Jayden

9.
An isosceles triangle has sides of length x, 2x, and 2x. If the area of the triangle is 25√15, what is
the value of x?

A. √15 B. 2√15 C. 10√15 D. 5 E. 10

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10. If a,b,and c are integers such that 0 < a < b < c < 2a, what is the greatest common factor of
84𝑎 , 126𝑏 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 98𝑐 ?

A. (2𝑎 )(7𝑎 )
B. (2𝑏 )(7𝑎 )
C. (2𝑏 )(7𝑐 )
D. (2𝑎 )(3𝑎 )(7𝑎 )
E. (2𝑏 )(3𝑏 )(7𝑎 )

11 Let n be an integer greater than 30.When n is divided by 12, the remainder is 11.What is the
remainder when 6n+1 is divided by 9?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
E. 7

12 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 , ⋯ 𝑎150
The nth term of sequence shown is defined for each integer n from 1 to 150 as follows. If n is odd,
𝑛+1
then 𝑎𝑛 = , and if n is even, then 𝑎𝑛 = (𝑎𝑛−1 )2 .How many integers appear in the sequence
2

twice?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 12
13 Temperature C in degrees Celsius and the corresponding temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit
9
are related by the equation F = 𝐶 + 32. At a certain time at a weather station, the temperature in
5

1
degrees Fahrenheit was equal to of the temperature in degrees Celsius. What was the
5

temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?

𝑜
𝐹

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14 The total number of vehicles sold in Region X by companies other than A,B,C, and D in 2009
was approximately how much less than that in 2006?

Annual Vehicle Sales Data for Region X,

2003-2009
Vehicles Sold in Region X
Number of Vehicles

17,300 17,500
17,000 17,000
16,600
Sold

13,500
11,500

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Market Share for Four Companies that Sold Vehicles in Region

X
30.0%
Percent of Vehicles Sold in Region X

25.0% Company A

20.0%

Company B
15.0%

Compay C
10.0%

Company D
5.0%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

A 930 B 1,380 C 1,870 D 3,640 E 5,500

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15 For which of the last five years shown was the difference between the annual number of
vehicles sold by Company C and the annual number of vehicles sold by Company D least?

A 2005 B 2006 C 2007 D 2008 E 2009

16
The increase in the number of vehicles sold in Region X from 2002 to 2003 was the same as that
from 2003 to 2004. The decrease in the number of vehicles sold in Region X from 2009 to 2010
was the same as that from 2008 to 2009. For the years from 2002 to 2010, the median number of
vehicles sold annually was approximately how much greater than the average(arithmetic mean)
number of vehicles sold annually?

Given your answer to the nearest 100 vehicles.

Vehicles

17 Let S and T be two sets such that the ratio of the number of elements in S to the number of
elements in T to the number of elements in the set S ∩ T is 4 to 3 to 1. If the sum of the number of
elements in S but not in T and the number of elements in T but not in S is 2,520, what is the number
of elements in S ∩ T?

18 A pump delivered water to fill an empty swimming pool. The pump delivered the water at a
1
constant rate of 450 liters per minute until the pool was 2
full. Then the pump became partially

clogged and delivered the water at a slower constant rate until the pool was full. For the whole time
during which the pump delivered water to fill the empty pool, its average rate was 360 liters per
minute. What was the pump’s slower constant rate, in liters per minute?

A. 270
B. 288
C. 300
D. 400
E. 405

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19 The metalworker has two sheets of metal. The first sheet is in the shape of an equilateral
parallelogram with two opposite angles of measure 60 degrees each. The second sheet is in the shape
of a square. If the metalworker cuts out the largest possible circle from each sheet, then the areas of
the two circles will be equal. What is the ratio of the area of the first sheet to the area of the second
sheet?

A 1 to √3 B 2 to √3 C 4 to √3 D √3 to 1 E √3 to 2

𝑆
20 The standard deviation of n numbers 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , ⋯ , 𝑥𝑛 with mean 𝑥̅ is equal to √ , where S is
𝑛

the sum of the squared differences (𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥̅ )2 for 1 ≤ i ≤ n.

If the standard deviation of the 5 numbers 20-2c, 20-c, 20, 20+c, and 20+2c is greater than 6, which
of the following could be the value of c?

Indicate all such values.

A -7 B -5 C -3 D -1 E 1 F3 G5 H7

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参考答案

第一套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 B A A B D C C D E 21 B C B E A B B DE B 153
section 2 C C D A A D C D B E C B D C A C B AC 23 C

第二套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 A D D B C B C C C D B BC A E E B 20 C C 63
section 2 D A D C B C A D A E E D C C A D E D AE 27

第三套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 A B B C A A A D 52 B C D B E C B B AB A 41
section 2 C D C B C C D B D E B A D C E A BC AD D -14

第四套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 B B A B D C D A C D D C 8.03 E AC D 63 A BCD B
section 2 B B C B D C D D E A E C ABEFG A D D 3 E D ABC

第五套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 A A B D B A B A E B E C 23 E A 22 D A AC 1225
section 2 C C D B A D C C D C E BC E C A C D AC C 23

第六套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 A C D A A A D B C B E D 10 AC E E 6 A B ABC

section 2 C D C C B D A D A C C C C D A B 8/5 CDE A AE

第七套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 A B A C C D B C D CDE B B 30 D D B 200 A A E
section 2 B C B C D D C B B B E B 22 A A D 151 C C E

第八套
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
section 1 C B B C D B D B D D C A 3 B C D 14 D C ABC
section 2 C B B D B C B B E B D A -4 C E 1522 504 C B ABGH

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