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    PR4 - Sol - 2019-Ii Alg

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    marci
    The document contains a practice exam with 4 questions about matrix algebra. 1) The first question asks the student to find the nullspace and reduced row echelon form of a 3x4 matrix A, which represents a line. 2) The second question asks the student to express the inverse of A as the product of its elementary matrices. 3) The third question asks the student to write A as the product of an elementary matrix and its reduced row echelon form R. 4) The fourth question asks the student to factorize A using LU factorization.

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    PR4 - Sol - 2019-Ii Alg

    Uploaded by

    marci
    12 views2 pages
    The document contains a practice exam with 4 questions about matrix algebra. 1) The first question asks the student to find the nullspace and reduced row echelon form of a 3x4 matrix A, which represents a line. 2) The second question asks the student to express the inverse of A as the product of its elementary matrices. 3) The third question asks the student to write A as the product of an elementary matrix and its reduced row echelon form R. 4) The fourth question asks the student to factorize A using LU factorization.

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    PR4_-_SOL_-_2019-II_ALG

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    The document contains a practice exam with 4 questions about matrix algebra. 1) The first question asks the student to find the nullspace and reduced row echelon form of a 3x4 matrix A, which represents a line. 2) The second question asks the student to express the inverse of A as the product of its elementary matrices. 3) The third question asks the student to write A as the product of an elementary matrix and its reduced row echelon form R. 4) The fourth question asks the student to factorize A using LU factorization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    PR4 - Sol - 2019-Ii Alg

    Uploaded by

    marci
    The document contains a practice exam with 4 questions about matrix algebra. 1) The first question asks the student to find the nullspace and reduced row echelon form of a 3x4 matrix A, which represents a line. 2) The second question asks the student to express the inverse of A as the product of its elementary matrices. 3) The third question asks the student to write A as the product of an elementary matrix and its reduced row echelon form R. 4) The fourth question asks the student to factorize A using LU factorization.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    UNIVERSIDAD DE PIURA

    FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA Fecha: Viernes, 23 de setiembre del 2019


    CURSO: ALG Hora: 7:10 am
    PRÁCTICA CALIFICADA N° 4 Duración: 1h30m
    Nombre:________________________________________ Sección:______
    Sin apuntes, ni calculadora

    1. El conjunto solución de 𝐴𝑥̅ = 0̅ para un 𝐴3𝑥4 es la recta que pasa por (2,3,0,1). (5 puntos)
    a) Encontrar la solución completa de 𝐴𝑥̅ = 0̅

    0 2 2𝑡 𝑥
    𝑦
    𝑋̅ = [0] + 𝑡 [3] → 𝑋̅ = [3𝑡] → 𝑋̅ = [ 𝑧 ]
    0 0 0
    0 1 𝑡 𝑤 →𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒

    b) Encontrar el rango de 𝐴3𝑥4 y su forma escalonada reducida.

    𝑋 = 2𝑊 1 0 0 −2 0
    𝑌 = 3𝑊 → [0 1 0 −3 |0] 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴) = 3
    𝑍=0 0 0 1 0 0
    𝑊 = 𝑉. 𝐿 0 0 0 0 0

    2. Expresar 𝐴−1 como la multiplicación de sus matrices elementales. (5 puntos)


    −2 1 0
    𝐴 = [ 1 −1 −1] 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒: (𝐸𝑛 𝑥 … 𝑥𝐸3 𝑥 𝐸2 𝑥 𝐸1 )𝐴 = 𝐼
    1 1 1
    (𝐸𝑛 𝑥 … 𝑥𝐸3 𝑥 𝐸2 𝑥 𝐸1 )𝐴−1 . 𝐴 = 𝐴−1 . 𝐼

    Probando 𝐴𝑥̅ = 0̅ (𝐸𝑛 𝑥 … 𝑥𝐸3 𝑥 𝐸2 𝑥 𝐸1 ) = 𝐴−1

    −2 1 0 1 −1 −1 𝐹21 (−2) 1 −1 1 1 −1 −1
    𝐴 = [ 1 −1 −1] 𝐹12 → [−2 1 0] → [0 −1 −2] 𝐹23 → [0 2 2]
    𝐹31 (−1)
    1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 −1 2
    1 −1 1 𝐹12 (1) 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 0
    1 1
    𝐹2 (2) → [0 1 1] → [0 1 0] 𝐹3 (3) → [0 1 0] 𝐹13 (−2) → [0 1 0] = 𝐼
    𝐹32 (1)
    0 −1 2 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 1
    0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
    𝐸1 = 𝐹12 → [1 0 0] 𝐸4 = 𝐹23 → [0 0 1] 𝐸7 = 𝐹32 (1) → [0 1 0]
    0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1

    1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0
    𝐸2 = 𝐹21 → [2 1 0] 𝐸5 = 𝐹2 ( ) → [0 1/2 0] 𝐸8 = 𝐹3 (1/3) → [0 1 0 ]
    2 0 0 1/3
    0 0 1 0 0 1

    1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 −2
    𝐸3 = 𝐹31 (−1) → [ 0 0 0] 𝐸6 = 𝐹12 (1) → [0 1 0] 𝐸8 = 𝐹13 (−2) → [0 1 0]
    −1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1

    1 0 −2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
    𝐴−1 = [0 1 0 ] . [0 1 0 ] . [0 1 0] . [ 0 1 0] . [0 1/2 0] . [ 0 0 1] . [ 0 0 0] . [2 1 0] . [1 0 0]
    0 0 1 0 0 1/3 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 −1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
    3. Expresar 𝐴 como 𝐸𝑥𝑅, donde 𝑅 es la forma escalonada reducida de 𝐴. (5 puntos)
    1 3 3 2
    𝐴=[ 2 6 9 5]
    −1 −3 3 0

    1 3 3 2 𝐹 (−2) 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 2
    𝐴=[ 2 6 9 5] , 21 [0 0 3 1] , 𝐹32 (−2) [0 0 3 1] = 𝑅
    𝐹31 (1)
    −1 −3 3 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0
    𝐴 = 𝐸1−1 . 𝐸2−1 . 𝐸3−1 . 𝑅
    1 0 0 1 0 0
    𝐸1 = 𝐹21 (−2) [−2 1 0] → 𝐸1−1 = [2 1 0]
    0 0 1 0 0 1
    1 0 0 1 0 0
    𝐸2 = 𝐹31 (1) [01 0] → 𝐸2−1 = [ 0 1 0]
    1 0 1 −1 0 1
    1 0 0 1 0 0
    −1
    𝐸3 = 𝐹32 (−2) [0 1 0] → 𝐸3 = [0 1 0]
    1 −2 1 0 2 1
    1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 3 3 2
    𝐴 = [2 1 0] . [ 0 1 0] . [0 1 0] . [0 0 3 1]
    0 0 1 −1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0
    𝐸

    1 0 0 1 3 3 2
    𝐴3𝑋4 = [ 2 1 6] . [0 0 3 1]
    −1 2 1 3𝑋3 0 0 0 0 3𝑋4

    4. Factorizar la matriz 𝐴 usando 𝐿. 𝑈.


    1 0 3 3
    𝐴 = [2 1 6 6] (5 puntos)
    1 1 3 3

    1 3 3 3 𝐹 (−2) 1 0 3 3 1 0 3 3
    𝐴 = [2 6 6 6] , 21 [0 ( )
    1 0 0] , 𝐹32 −1 [0 1 0 0] = 4
    𝐹31 (1)
    1 1 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
    𝐴3𝑋4 = 𝐿3𝑋3 . 𝑈3𝑋4

    1 0 0
    𝐿 = [2 1 0] 𝐴 →𝐹21(−1)−𝑂𝐸1 → 𝐴′ →𝐹31(−1)−𝑂𝐸2 → 𝐴′′ →𝐹32(−1)−𝑂𝐸3 → 4
    1 1 1
    𝐸3 . 𝐸2 . 𝐸1 . 𝐴 = 4

    1 0 0 1 0 3 3
    𝐴 = [2 1 0] . [0 1 0 0]
    1 1 1 0 0 0 0

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