1|Page

A
Micro-Project Report on
“Internet of things”

By
1). Pathare Sandesh. [2014660159]
2). Pimparkar Harshal. [2014660121]
3). Kalamkar Onkar. [2114660143]
4).Badhe swapnil [2114660135]

Guided by
Prof.Chaure.S.M

Shree Samarth Academy’s

Shree Samarth Polytechnic
Mhasane Phata, Ahmednagar
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (2022-2023)
2|Page

Shree Samarth Academy`s

Shree Samarth Polytechnic

CERTIFICATE
This is to Certify that the Project work Entitled
“Internet of things”

IS
Submitted by
1) Pathare Sandesh. [2014660159]
2) Pimparkar Harshal. [2014660121]
3) Kalamkar Onkar. [2114660143]
4) Badhe swapnil [2114660135]

In the partial fulfillment of diploma in Computer Engineering Has been

Satisfactory carried out Under may guidance as per the requirement of
Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education, Mumbai During The
Academic Year 2022-2023
Date :-
Place:-

Guid Hod Principal

(Prof. Chaure.S.M) (Prof.Chaure.S.M) (Dr.Kulkarni.D.A)
3|Page

Acknowledgement

An endeavor over long period can be successful Only with Advice and
guidance of may Well- wishers. My sincere thanks to the management and
Prof. Dr.Kulkarni. D. A Sir principal of Shree Samarth Polytechnic, Mhasane
Phata Ahmednagar for providing me the Opportunity conduct My project
Work. I am highly indebted to Prof. Chaure.S.M Sir Head Of Department Of
Computer For his Assistance And Constant Source Of Encouragement. I wish to
Express My Profound And Deep Sense Of Gratitude Of Prof. Chaure.S.M Sir
Project Coordinator For sparing Her Valuable Time To Extent Help In Very Step
Of My Project Work. I Would Also Like To Thank The Staff Of Computer
Department For The Generous Guidance. Last But Not The Least We Would
Like To Thank Our Friends And For Their Help In Every Way For The Success
Of This Project Report.

Name Of Student. Signature.

1.Pathare Sandesh Ankush .................................

2.Kalamkar Onkar Balasaheb .................................

3.Pimparkar Harshal Mandlik. .................................

4.Badhe Swapnil Ravsaheb. ……………………………..

4|Page

INDEX
5|Page

Micro project proposal

“INTERNET OF THINGS ”

INTRODUCTION:

Let’s us look closely at our mobile device which contains GPS Tracking, Mobile
Gyroscope, Adaptive brightness, Voice detection, Face detection etc. These components have
their own individual features, but what about if these all communicate with each other to
provide a better environment? For example, the phone brightness is adjusted based on my
GPS location or my direction.
Connecting everyday things embedded with electronics, software, and sensors to
internet Enabling to collect and exchange data without human interaction called as the
Internet of Things (IoT). The term “Things” in the Internet of Things refers to anything and
everything in day to day Life which is accessed or connected through the Internet. IoT is an
advanced automation and analytics system which deals with artificial Intelligence,
Sensor, networking, electronic, cloud messaging etc. to deliver complete systems for
the product or services. The system created by loT has greater transparency, control, and
performance.

AIM:
The project entitled “Internet of Things” is aimed at providing basic knowledge of Internet Of
Things and its types. Even if he/she doesn’t have any knowledge of Internet of Things.

COURSE OUTCOME:
1] Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and deep learning
2] Interpret lot concept
6|Page

Micro project report

“INTERNET OF THINGS ”

PROCEDURE FOLLOWED:
Lot systems allow users to achieve deeper automation, analysis, and integration within a
system. They improve the reach of these areas and their accuracy. IoT utilizes existing and
emerging technology for sensing, networking, and robotics.

loT exploits recent advances in software, falling hardware prices, and modern attitudes
towards technology. Its new and advanced elements bring major changes in the delivery of
products, goods, and services; and the social, economic, and political impact of those
changes.

→ IoT – Key Features

The most important features of lot include artificial Intelligence, connectivity,
sensors, active engagement, and small device use. A brief review of these features is given
below-

Al-
lot essentially makes virtually anything “smart”, meaning it enhances every Aspect of life
with the power of data collection, artificial Intelligence algorithms, and Networks. This can
mean something as simple as enhancing your refrigerator and Cabinets to detect when milk
and your favorite cereal run low, and to then place an Order with your preferred grocer.

Connectivity-
New enabling technologies for networking, and specifically lot networking, mean networks
are no longer exclusively tied to major providers. Networks can exist on a much smaller and
cheaper scale while still being practical.Lot creates these small networks between its system
devices.
Sensors –
lot loses its distinction without sensors. They act as defining instruments Which transform
lot from a standard passive network of devices into an active System capable of real-world
integration.
7|Page

Active Engagement-
Much of today’s interaction with connected technology happens through passive
engagement. IoT introduces a new paradigm for active content, product, or service
engagement.

Small Devices –
Devices, as predicted, have become smaller, cheaper, and more powerful over time. IoT
exploits purpose-built small devices to deliver its precision, scalability, and versatility.

→ IoT – Sensors
The most important hardware in loT might be its sensors. These devices consist of energy
modules, power management modules, RF modules, and sensing modules. RF modules
manage communications through their signal processing, WiFi, ZigBee, Bluetooth, radio
transceiver, duplexer, and BAW.
8|Page

Wearable Electronics

Wearable electronic devices are small devices worn on the head, neck, arms, torso, and
Smartwatches not only help us stay connected, but as a part of an IoT system, they allow
Access needed for improved productivity
Current smart wearable devices include –

 Head – Helmets, glasses

 Neck – Jewelry, collars
 Arm – Watches, wristbands, rings
 Torso – Clothing, backpacks
 Feet – Socks, shoes

→ Standard Devices

The desktop, tablet, and cellphone remain integral parts of lot as the command center and
Remotes.
The desktop provides the user with the highest level of control over the system and its
settings.

The tablet provides access to the key features of the system in a way resembling the
desktop, and also acts as a remote.

The cellphone allows some essential settings modification and also provides remote

Functionality. Other key connected devices include standard network devices like routers
and switches.
9|Page

→ IoT – Advantages

The advantages of IoT span across every area of lifestyle and business. Here is a list of some
of the advantages that lot has to offer –
Improved Customer Engagement – Current analytics suffer from blind-spots and significant
flaws in accuracy; and as noted, engagement remains passive. IoT completely transforms
this to achieve richer and more effective engagement with Audiences.

 Technology Optimization – The same technologies and data which improve the
customer experience also improve device use, and aid in more potent
improvements to technology. IoT unlocks a world of critical functional and field
data.
 Reduced Waste – IoT makes areas of improvement clear. Current analytics give us
superficial insight, but lot provides real-world Information leading to more effective
management of resources.
 Enhanced Data Collection – Modern data collection suffers from its limitations and
its design for passive use. Lot breaks it out of those spaces, and places it exactly
where humans really want to go to analyze our world. It allows an accurate picture
Of everything.
 Though IoT delivers an impressive set of benefits, it also presents a significant set of
challenges. Here is a list of some its major issues-
 Security – IoT creates an ecosystem of constantly connected devices communicating
over networks. The system offers little control despite any security measures. This
Leaves users exposed to various kinds of attackers.
IoT – Disadvantages

 Privacy – The sophistication of IoT provides substantial personal data in extreme

 Detail without the user’s active participation.
 Complexity – Some find loT systems complicated in terms of design, deployment,
and maintenance given their use of multiple technologies and a large set of new
Enabling technologies,
 Flexibility – Many are concerned about the flexibility of an loT system to integrate
Easily with another. They worry about finding themselves with several conflicting ng
or locked systems.
 Compliance – lot, like any other technology in the realm of business, must comply
 With regulations. Its complexity makes the issue of compliance seem Incredibly
challenging when many consider standard software compliance a battle.
10 | P a g e

Cisco Virtualized Packet Core (VPC) is a technology providing all core services for 4G, 3G, 2G,
WIFI, and small cell networks. It delivers networking functionality as virtualized services to
allow greater scalability and faster deployment of new services at a reduced cost. It
distributes and manages packet core functions across all resources, whether virtual or
physical. Its key features include packet core service consolidation, dynamic scaling, and
system agility.

Its technology supports loT by offering network function virtualization, SDN (software-
defined networking), and rapid networked system deployment. This proves critical because
its virtualization and SDN support low-power, high flow networking, and the simple
deployment of a wide variety of small devices. It eliminates many of the finer details of IoT
systems, and conflicts, through consolidating into a single system and single technology for
connecting and Integrating all elements.

Internet of Things – Salesforce

The Salesforce loT Cloud is a platform for storing and processing lot data. It uses the
Thunder engine for scalable, real-time event processing. Its collection of application
development components, known as Lightning, powers its applications. It gathers data
from devices, websites, applications, customers, and partners to trigger actions for real-
time responses.