Pad Eye Design

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Design of Pad Eye

A. Pad Eye Dimension


Hole diameter dh 23 mm
Shortest edge distance ed 55 mm
Center of hole to pad eye base a 105 mm
Length of pad eye base Lb 150 mm
Pad eye plate thickness tp 25 mm
Diameter of cheek plate Cd 0 mm
Thickness of cheek plate tc 0 mm z z
Distance from pad eye base b 45 mm
Load eccentricity e 0 mm
x y
B. Load on Pad Eye Typical pad eye drawing
Dead load due to self-weight DL 0.004 T
Lifting load LL 5T D. Steel Grade
Factor for dead load fDL 1.5 Pad eye plate
Factor for lifting load fLL 1.5 Cheek plate
Number of loaded pad eye n 1
Angle of sling from horizontal θ 0° E. Shackle
Working Load Limit WLL = 4750 kg
C. Additional Out-of-Plane Load Pin diameter dpin = 22.4 mm
None Inside width of opening wo = 31.8 mm
Out-of-plane angle α 2°
By percentage of LL p 5.00%

F. Reaction Forces
Resultant sling load RSL = 73608.71 N
Reactions at pad eye base:
Fx = 73608.71 N Mx = 257424.56 N.mm
Fy = 2451.66 N My = 7728915.06 N.mm
Fz = 0.00 N Mz = 0.00 N.mm

G. Permissible stresses per EN 13155


Admissible stress Symbol Main Plate Cheek Plate
Tension/compression stress Fa 265 MPa 275 MPa
Shear stress Fv 153 MPa 159 MPa

H. Stresses at pad eye hole


1. Load distribution on pad eye plate and cheek plates
• Portion of RSL loaded on main pad eye plate only FPE = 73608.71 N
• Portion of RSL loaded on one of the cheek plates FCP = 0.00 N
2. Stresses on pad eye and cheek plates
Type of stress Pad eye plate Cheek plate Remarks
𝑓_𝑏𝑟=𝐹/(𝑡∙𝑑_ℎ )
Bearing stress 128.02 MPa 0.00 MPa SAFE

𝑓_𝑡𝑟=𝐹/((2∙𝑡∙𝑒_𝑑 )−(𝑡∙𝑑_ℎ ) )
Tearing stress 33.84 MPa 0.00 MPa SAFE

I. Stresses in main pad eye plate


• Tensile stress
𝑓_𝑡=𝐹_𝑧/(𝑡_𝑝∙𝐿_𝑏 )
= 0.00 MPa

• Bending stresses
𝑓_𝑏𝑥=(6𝑀_𝑥)/(𝐿_𝑏∙𝑡_𝑝^2 ) 𝑓_𝑏𝑦=(6𝑀_𝑦)/(𝑡_𝑝∙𝐿_𝑏^2 )
= 16.48 MPa = 82.44 MPa
Design of Pad Eye
• Combined tension and bending stresses
𝑓_𝑎=𝑓_𝑡±𝑓_𝑏𝑥±𝑓_𝑏𝑦
𝑓_𝑎1 = 98.92 MPa < Fa = ± 265 MPa (SAFE)
𝑓_𝑎2 = -65.97 MPa < Fa = ± 265 MPa (SAFE)
𝑓_𝑎3 = 65.97 MPa < Fa = ± 265 MPa (SAFE)
𝑓_𝑎4 = -98.92 MPa < Fa = ± 265 MPa (SAFE)
• Shear stress
𝑓_𝑣𝑥=𝐹_𝑥/(𝑡_𝑝∙𝐿_𝑏 ) 𝑓_𝑣𝑦=𝐹_𝑦/(𝑡_𝑝∙𝐿_𝑏 )
= 19.63 MPa = 0.65 MPa

• Maximum torsion stress at one edge at mid of length of the pad eye base
𝜏_𝑥=𝑀_𝑧/(𝐿_𝑏∙𝑡_𝑝^2 ) (3+1.8/(𝐿_𝑏∕𝑡_𝑝 ))
= 0.00 MPa

• Maximum combined shear and torsion stresses


𝜏_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 19.64 MPa < Fv = 153 MPa (SAFE)

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