23 08 21

MCQ
1. what is normal glomerular filtration rate of kidney?

> or = 60
> or = 70
> or = 50
> or = 80
2. A 24 yrs old male patient presented with sudden onset of hematuria. On examination of renal
biopsy there was diffuse proliferation of mesangial cells and matrix. Immunofluorescence reveals a
diffuse granular pattern of immunoglobin A deposits in the mesangium. The following conditions are
associated with the above disease except:
Irritable bowel syndrome
Celiac disease
Hepatitis
Cirrhosis
3. Bilateral contracted granular kidney seen in all except)
Chronic Pyelonephritis
Chronic glomerulonephritis
Benign Nephrosclerosis
Diabetic nephropathy
4. Kimmelstiel-wilson disease is diagnostic of
Diabetic glomerulosclerosis
Hypertension benign
Malignant hypertension
Amyloidosis
5. Acute tubular necrosis can be caused by all of the following except
Polyarteritis nodosa
Contrast dyes
Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
Urinary obstruction by tumours
6. Flea bitten kidney is seen in all of following except –
Malignant hypertension
Diabetes
Infective endocarditis
PAN
7. All are true about calcium oxalate stones except
Associated with idiopathic hypercalciuria
Seen in acidic urine
Associated with hypercitraturia
Are radio opaque
8. The worst prognosis for renal cell carcinoma is
Vascular invasion
Associated with hyper calcemia
Presence of Hematuria
Size more than 5 cm.
9. Histopathology showing large cells with granular eosinophilic cytoplasm and perinuclear halo is
seen in which type of renal cell carcinoma ?
Onchocytoma
Granular cell carcinoma
Angiosarcoma
Chromophobe RCC
10. Renal cell carcinoma has been more commonly associated with which of the following disorders?
Down syndrome
von Hippel-Lindau disease
Williams syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN 2)
11. Arsenic in drinking water has been tied to an increased risk of what type of cancer?
Bladder
Kidney
Lung
All of the above
12. 65 yrs old male patient came with ulceroproliferative lesion in the shaft of the penis. The following
are the risk factors for the above condition except:
Human papilloma virus
UV light
Epstein barr virus
Phimosis
13. Alterations of these hormone levels are associated with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia except
Androgens
Estrogen
Progesterone
Gonadotropins
14. Diagnostic tests that help diagnose Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia include all of the following
EXCEPT:
A urinalysis
Plasma prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels
Thyroid hormone levels
A digital rectal exam
15. Benign conditions of the cervix are discussed below. Identify the true statements.
In chronic cervicitis columnar metaplasia occurs.
Acute cervicitis is more common than chronic cervicitis.
Cervical polyps are most common in women <40.
Nabothian follicles occur where squamous epithelium has formed by metaplasia over
endocervical cells.
16. Regarding premalignant conditions of the cervix, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
(CIN), all the statements are true except.
CIN is the presence of atypical cells within the squamous epithelium. These cells are
dyskaryotic, exhibiting larger nuclei with frequent mitoses.
Histological finding in CIN III is that abnormal cells occupy the entire epithelium.
In CIN I, atypical cells are found only in the lower two-thirds of the epithelium.
CIN is a sexually transmitted disease.
17. Referring to benign conditions of the uterus, identify those statements which are true.
Adenomyosis is the presence of myometrium within the endometrium.
Amenorrhoea is a common symptom of adenomyosis.
Intrauterine polyps are common in women aged 40–50 years and when oestrogen
levels are low.
Outflow obstruction may lead to accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus. This is known
as haematometra.
18. Which of the following statements about amyloid is false?
It develops in patients within first 5 years of starting dialysis
When deposited in the kidney, it causes proteinuria
It is shown by Congo red staining on histology
Chronic inflammation causes AA type amyloid
19. The following are the factors associated with decreased risk of uterine leiomyoma except:
Increased parity
Late menarches
Obesity
Smoking
20. Benign Prostatic hypertrophy results in obstruction of the urinary tract. The specific
condition is associated with enlargement of the:
Entire prostate gland
Lateral lobes
Median lobe
Posterior lobes

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MCQ

1. what is normal glomerular filtration rate of kidney?

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