Chandmal at Chandanmal VS State of Madhya Pradesh

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This Product is Licensed to M. NAGA SHYAM KIRAN (M.N.S.K.), Advocate, Anantapuramu


Chandmal @ Chandanmal VS State of Madhya Pradesh

2023 0 Supreme(SC) 109

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA


SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, MANOJ MISRA, JJ.
Chandmal @ Chandanmal - Appellant
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 359 of 2023 [@ SLP [Crl.] No. 1912 of 2022] With Criminal Appeal
No. 360 of 2023 [@ SLP(Crl) No. 3112 of 2022]
Decided On : 07-02-2023

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 70 – Issuance of non-bailable warrants –


Appellants are aged persons in their 70s and alleged offences have a maximum
punishment up to seven years, despite they have been called upon to surrender in
Court concerned – Court would normally expect that even in District Courts, in
Covid period, arrangements would have been made for virtual hearing – It is not as if
virtual method of appearing before Court has to be abandoned as this is an
alternative method of appearance now which is to be followed by different Courts –
Appellants can always connect virtually for proceedings looking to their age –
Impugned orders set aside. (Paras 6 to 9)

Facts of the case:

Point in issue is whether on the charge-sheet having been filed and during that period
the appellants having cooperated but not having appeared before the Court
personally but through a counsel, the action of the trial Court to issue non-bailable
warrants is something which can be sustained.

Findings of Court:

We are not also be able to appreciate the impugned order dated 24.01.2022 passed by
the High Court calling upon the appellants, despite recognizing the fact that they are
aged persons in their 70s and the alleged offences has a maximum punishment up to
seven years, they have been called upon to surrender in the Court concerned.

Result : Appeals allowed.

Cases referred:

Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr., (2022) 1 SCC 676 – Referred [Para 3]
Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr., (2021) 10 SCC 773 –
Referred [Para 5]

IMPORTANT POINT
Issuance of non-bailable warrants – Virtual method of appearing before Court is an
alternative method of appearance now which is to be followed by different Courts.
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Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : Mr. Divyakant Lahoti, AOR, Ms. Vindhya Mehra, Adv., Mr. Parikshit
Ahuja, Adv., Ms. Praveena Bisht, Adv., Ms. Madhur Jhavar, Adv., Mr. Kartik Lahoti,
Adv., Ms. Garima Verma, Adv., Mr. Rahul Maheshwari, Adv.
For the Respondent : Mr. Yashraj Singh Bundela, Adv., Mr. Pashupathi Nath Razdan,
AOR, Mr. Ankit Mishra, Adv., Ms. Ayushi Mittal, Adv.

ORDER :

1. Leave granted.

2. The issue before us is whether on the charge-sheet having been filed and during that
period the appellants having cooperated but not having appeared before the Court
personally but through a counsel, the action of the trial Court to issue non-bailable
warrants is something which can be sustained.

3. Learned counsel for the appellants urged on 09.02.2022 as he urges today that the bail
ought to have been granted as a matter of course in view of the judgment of this Court in
Siddharth v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. – (2022) 1 SCC 676. We issued notice and
granted interim protection.

4. Learned counsel for the State does not dispute that no further investigation is required in
this matter.

5. We may note that even the mandate subsequently incorporated in Satender Kumar Antil
v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Anr. – (2021) 10 SCC 773 has been violated. We fail
to understand why despite these judgments having been circulated, some of the trial Courts
are conducting and passing the orders in the teeth of these judgments. It is a matter of
concern that these cases thus, keep on coming up to the apex Court unnecessarily.

6. We are not also be able to appreciate the impugned order dated 24.01.2022 passed by
the High Court calling upon the appellants, despite recognizing the fact that they are aged
persons in their 70s and the alleged offences has a maximum punishment up to seven
years, they have been called upon to surrender in the Court concerned.

7. We would normally expect that even in the District Courts, in the Covid period,
arrangements would have been made for virtual hearing. It is not as if the virtual method
of appearing before the Court has to be abandoned as this is an alternative method of
appearance now which is to be followed by different Courts.

8. Thus, the appellants can always connect virtually for the proceedings looking to their
age.

9. The impugned orders are set aside.

10. The appeals accordingly stand allowed leaving parties to bear their own costs.

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