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Molarity Practice

This document provides notes and examples on solution stoichiometry and concentration calculations involving molarity. It defines molarity as moles of solute per liter of solution and provides the formula for calculating molarity from mass of solute and volume of solution. Dilution problems can be solved using the formula relating the initial and final molarity and volume. Ion concentrations in aqueous solutions are identified. Practice problems are provided involving calculations of molarity, mass, volume and stoichiometry of reactions in solution.

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edward hugo
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44 views

Molarity Practice

This document provides notes and examples on solution stoichiometry and concentration calculations involving molarity. It defines molarity as moles of solute per liter of solution and provides the formula for calculating molarity from mass of solute and volume of solution. Dilution problems can be solved using the formula relating the initial and final molarity and volume. Ion concentrations in aqueous solutions are identified. Practice problems are provided involving calculations of molarity, mass, volume and stoichiometry of reactions in solution.

Uploaded by

edward hugo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Westminster H.S.

 AP Chemistry Name _________________________________


Period ___ Date __/__/__
4  Solution Stoichiometry
MOLARITY
Notes:
Concentration can be measured in terms of Stoichiometry of Reactions in Solution
molarity (M). 6. What volume of 0.125 M HNO3, in
moles of solute milliliters, is required to react completely
Molarity = Liters of solution also with 1.30 g of Ba(OH)2?
2 HNO3(aq) + Ba(OH)2(s)
moles of solute = (Molarity)  (Liters of solution)  Ba(NO3)2(aq) + 2 H2O(l)

Dilution problems can be solved with the


formula: V·M = V·M
7. In the photographic developing process,
Molarity can be used as a conversion factor to silver bromide is dissolved by adding
convert moles to Liters of solutions. sodium thiosulfate:
AgBr(s) + 2 Na2S2O3(aq)
Solution Concentration  Na3Ag(S2O3)2(aq) + NaBr(aq)
1. If 6.73 g of Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough
water to make 250. mL of solution, what is If you want to dissolve 0.250 g of AgBr,
the molarity of the sodium carbonate? what volume of 0.0138 M Na2S2O3, in
milliliters, should be used?

2. What is the mass, in grams, of solute in 250.


mL of a 0.0125 M solution of KMnO4? Titrations
8. What volume of 0.812 M HCl, in milliliters,
is required to titrate 1.33 g of NaOH to the
3. What volume of 0.123 M NaOH, in equivalence point?
milliliters, contains 25.0 g of NaOH? NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq)  NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Dilution Problems
4. If 4.00 mL of 0.0250 M CuSO4 is diluted to
10.0 mL with pure water, what is the 9. What volume of 0.955 M HCl, in milliliters,
molarity of copper(II) sulfate in the diluted is needed to titrate 2.152 g of Na2CO3 to the
solution? equivalence point?
Na2CO3(aq) + 2 HCl(aq)
 2 NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Ion Concentrations
5. For each solution, identify the ions that exist
in aqueous solution & specify the
concentration of each.
a) 0.25 M (NH4)2SO4
b) 0.056 M HNO3 Zumdahl “Additional Exercises”:
c) 0.123 M Na2CO3 p.185, #91, 92
d) 0.00124 M KClO4 Zumdahl “Challenge Problems”:
p.186, #121, 122

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