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Unit 5B TestReview 2022

This document provides a review for a non-calculator and calculator algebra 2 test covering logarithmic and exponential functions. It includes problems evaluating logarithmic and exponential expressions, solving logarithmic and exponential equations, graphing logarithmic and exponential parent functions and transformations, and modeling real world applications with exponential and logarithmic functions.

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Charlie Hristov
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43 views4 pages

Unit 5B TestReview 2022

This document provides a review for a non-calculator and calculator algebra 2 test covering logarithmic and exponential functions. It includes problems evaluating logarithmic and exponential expressions, solving logarithmic and exponential equations, graphing logarithmic and exponential parent functions and transformations, and modeling real world applications with exponential and logarithmic functions.

Uploaded by

Charlie Hristov
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Algebra II Trig & Stats Name: ________________________________________

Unit 5B Test Review - NON CALCULATOR

Write each equation in its equivalent exponential form.


1. log 𝑥 = 3 2. log4 5 = 𝑥

Write each equation in its equivalent logarithmic form.


3. 𝑥 2 = 24 4. 10𝑥 = 90

Evaluate the following.


1
5. log4 16 6. log3 3 7. log5 125

8. ln 1 9. log3 (−9) 10. log(log15 15)

Solve each equation. Be sure to check for extraneous solutions when necessary.
𝑥−6
11. ln(2𝑥 − 1) = ln(3𝑥 + 9) 12. log4 (3𝑥 + 2) = 3 13. 5 6 = √5

1
14. 3𝑥+2 = 272𝑥−1 15. 8𝑥−4 = 16 16. log6 (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥) = 2

17. Find and correct the error in the work. Explain the mistake.
Graph each function as a transformation of its parent function.

1 𝑥
18. 𝑓 (𝑥) = 4𝑥+3 − 2 19. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = − (2) − 5

Asymptote ________________ Asymptote ________________

Domain ________________ Domain ________________

Range________________ Range________________

20. 𝑓(𝑥) = log 3 (𝑥 + 4) − 1 21. 𝑔(𝑥 ) = −log 4 (𝑥 − 1)

Asymptote ________________ Asymptote ________________

Domain ________________ Domain ________________

Range________________ Range________________
Algebra II Trig & Stats Name: ________________________________________
Unit 5B Test Review - CALCULATOR

Evaluate the following. Round to 3 decimal places.


4
1. log 3 2. log7 120 3. ln 5 4. 𝑒 5

Solve each equation. Round answers to 3 decimal places.


5. 5𝑥+1 = 22 6. 4 ln(2𝑥 + 3) = 12 7. 6𝑒 𝑥 = 30

8. 7𝑥+3 − 15 = 100 9. 𝑒 𝑥−2 + 8 = 29 10. 2(6)2𝑥 = 196

11. Suppose the value of a rare coin is increasing exponentially. In 2009 it was worth $0.80, and in
2011 it was worth $0.88. How much will it be worth in 2029? Round to the nearest cent.

12. Suppose Mike invests $10,000 in an account paying 9% interest, compounded continuously. How
long would it take for Mike’s investment to double? Round answer to the nearest tenth of a year.

13. The formula 𝐴 = 22.9𝑒 0.0183𝑡 models the population of Texas, 𝐴, in millions, 𝑡 years after 2005.
a. What was the population of Texas in 2005?

b. During what year will the population of Texas reach 27 million?


14. Medical research indicates that the risk of having a car accident increases exponentially as the
concentration of alcohol in the blood increases. The risk is modeled by 𝑅 (𝑥 ) = 6𝑒 12.77𝑥 , where 𝑥 is
the blood alcohol concentration and 𝑅(𝑥), given as a percent is the risk of having a car accident.
What blood alcohol concentration corresponds to a 100% risk of a car accident?

15. The function 𝑃(𝑡) = 145𝑒 −0.092𝑡 models a runner’s pulse in beats per minute, 𝑡 minutes after a
race. After how many minutes will the runner’s pulse be 70 beats per minute?

16. As a town gets smaller, the population of its high school decreases by 6% each year. The senior
class has 160 students now. In how many years will it have about 100 students? Write an
exponential equation, then solve.

17. In 1950, the world population was about 2.556 billion. By 1980, it had increased to about 4.458
billion.

a. Write an exponential function in the form of 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑥 that could be used to model the world
population 𝑦 in billions in terms of 𝑥 years since 1950. (Round the value of 𝑏 to three
decimals.)

b. Suppose the population continued to grow at that rate. Estimate the world population in 2000.

c. During which year will the population exceed 8 billion?

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