Section1 ML

chapter1
introduction to machine learning

1)what is machine learning(ML)?
2) How does Machine Learning work?
3) why Need for Machine Learning?
4) applications of machine learning?
What is Machine Learning?

- Machine Learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that is
mainly concerned with learn machine or application.
- In the real world, we are surrounded by humans who can
learn everything from their experiences , and we have
computers , a machine ,application also learn from experiences
"past ,historical data" like a human So here comes the role of
Machine Learning,.“Learning is any process by which a system
improves performance from experience.”
Definition by Tom Mitchell (1998):
Machine Learning is the study of algorithms that
• improve their performance P
• at some task T
• with experience E.
A well-defined learning task is given by <P, T, E>.
How does Machine Learning work?

A Machine Learning system learns from historical data, builds
the prediction models, and whenever it receives new data,
predicts the output for it. The accuracy of predicted output
depends upon the amount of data, as the huge amount of data
helps to build a better model which predicts the output more
accurately.
Features of Machine Learning

 Machine learning uses data to detect various patterns in a
given dataset.
 It can learn from past data and improve automatically.
 It is a data-driven technology.
 Machine learning is much similar to data mining as it also
deals with the huge amount of the data
Need for Machine Learning

The reason behind the need for machine learning is that it is
capable of doing tasks that are too complex for a person to
implement directly,when there is any application wants to
analysis large amount of data to predict certain thing "for
example :predict weather" then you need machine learning to
perform this task.
applications of machine learning
Machine learning is a buzzword for today's technology, and it is
growing very rapidly day by day. We are using machine learning
in our daily life even without knowing it such as Google Maps,
Google assistant, Alexa, etc. Below are some most trending
real-world applications of Machine Learning:
1. Image Recognition:
Image recognition is one of the most common applications of
machine learning. It is used to identify objects, persons, places,
digital images, etc. The popular use case of image recognition
and face detection is, Automatic friend tagging suggestion:
Facebook provides us a feature of auto friend tagging
suggestion. Whenever we upload a photo with our Facebook
friends, then we automatically get a tagging suggestion with
name, and the technology behind this is machine learning's
face detection and recognition algorithm.It is based on the
Facebook project named "Deep Face," which is responsible for
face recognition and person identification in the picture.
2. Speech Recognition
While using Google, we get an option of "Search by voice," it
comes under speech recognition, and it's a popular application
of machine learning.
Speech recognition is a process of converting voice instructions
into text, and it is also known as "Speech to text", or "Computer
speech recognition." At present, machine learning algorithms
are widely used by various applications of speech recognition.
Google assistant, Siri, Cortana, and Alexa are using speech
recognition technology to follow the voice instructions.
3. Online Fraud Detection:

Machine learning is making our online transaction safe and
secure by detecting fraud transaction. Whenever we perform
some online transaction, there may be various ways that a
fraudulent transaction can take place such as fake accounts,
fake ids, and steal money in the middle of a transaction. So to
detect this, Feed Forward Neural network helps us by checking
whether it is a genuine transaction or a fraud transaction.
For each genuine transaction, the output is converted into
some hash values, and these values become the input for the
next round. For each genuine transaction, there is a specific
pattern which gets change for the fraud transaction hence, it
detects it and makes our online transactions more secure.
4. Stock Market trading:

Machine learning is widely used in stock market trading. In the
stock market, there is always a risk of up and downs in shares,
so for this machine learning's long short term memory neural
network is used for the prediction of stock market trends.
5. Medical Diagnosis:
In medical science, machine learning is used for diseases
diagnoses. With this, medical technology is growing very fast
and able to build 3D models that can predict the exact position
of lesions in the brain.It helps in finding brain tumors and other
brain-related diseases easily.
6. Automatic Language Translation:

Nowadays, if we visit a new place and we are not aware of the
language then it is not a problem at all, as for this also machine
learning helps us by converting the text into our known
languages. Google's GNMT (Google Neural Machine
Translation) provide this feature, which is a Neural Machine
Learning that translates the text into our familiar language, and
it called as automatic translation.
The technology behind the automatic translation is a sequence
to sequence learning algorithm, which is used with image
recognition and translates the text from one language to
another language.

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chapter1

introduction to machine learning

4) applications of machine learning?

What is Machine Learning?

How does Machine Learning work?

Features of Machine Learning

Need for Machine Learning

3. Online Fraud Detection:

4. Stock Market trading:

6. Automatic Language Translation:

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