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Chapter 10 Lecture Notes

This document discusses sinusoidal steady-state analysis including phasors and sinusoids. It defines key concepts such as period, frequency, angular frequency, phase angle, and how phasors are used to represent sinusoids. It also covers impedance, series and parallel impedance, phasor diagrams, and sample circuit problems involving phasors.

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Joshua Sambalod
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51 views6 pages

Chapter 10 Lecture Notes

This document discusses sinusoidal steady-state analysis including phasors and sinusoids. It defines key concepts such as period, frequency, angular frequency, phase angle, and how phasors are used to represent sinusoids. It also covers impedance, series and parallel impedance, phasor diagrams, and sample circuit problems involving phasors.

Uploaded by

Joshua Sambalod
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 10 – Sinusoidal

Steady-State Analysis  Phasors and Sinusoids


 Sinusoidal sources
 The sinusoid is a periodic function defined
by the property.

V( t + T ) = v(t)

 The constant T is called the “period of


oscillation” or just the“period.” The
reciprocal of T defines the frequency in
hertz by where,

F = 1/T
 The angular frequency of the
sinusoidal function is,

 The units of angular frequency are


radians per second.
 The phase angle in radians is
related to the time ta by,
 A phasor is a complex number that
is used to represent the amplitude
and phase angle of a sinusoid. The
relationship between the sinusoid
and the phasor is described by,

 a called the real part of V and b is


called the imaginary part of V.

 Several special cases are worth


noticing.

 Phasors are added using the


rectangular forms of the phasors as
follows:
y

 Impedance
 Phasors are multiplied and divided
 The impedance of an element of an
using the polar forms of the phasors as
ac circuit is defined to be the ratio
follows,

 The conjugate of the phasor V1 = a + jb


is denoted as V1* and is defined as

of the voltage phasor to the current


phasor. The impedance is denoted
as Z(w).

 The admittance of an element of an


ac circuit is the reciprocal of its
impedance. The impedance is denoted
as Y(w) so,

 Series and Parallel


Impedance
A. Solve for Vo

Solution:

 Phasor Diagrams
 A phasor diagram is a graphical
representation of phasors and their
relationship on the complex plane.

The phasor voltages across the impedances are


given by,

These phasors are drawn in the complex plane.


4−V o V V
Using KVL, we obtain = o + o →40 = Vo (10 + j)
2 −j5 j4

40
Vo = = 3.98 < 5.71o A
10− j
The phasor VL +VC is given by
Solved by: Arvin Jhun Mallari

B. Given: 0.2 ohm and 1 ohm Resistor


Parallel with each other. 100nF capacitor
parallel with 1mH inductor.
we see that lVLl>lVCl so

This phasor is shown in the complex


plane, thus by substitution,

 Sample Problems
Solved by: Arvin Jhun Mallari

Solution: D.
YIn= Y1 + Y2
1
1
= 0.2− j( 1
) +( −3
)
1+ j(1 ×10 w o )
100 ×10−9
9
1× 10
0.2+ j( )
Wo 1− j 1× 10−3 Wo
YIn= 9 +
1× 10 1+¿ ¿
0.22+( )
Wo
0.2 1 7
YIN= [ 2 + ] + [ (1 ×10 /Wo) -
0.2 +¿ ¿ ¿ ¿ ¿¿
−3
1× 10 Wo
]
1+¿ ¿

1× 10−3 Wo
1× 107 /Wo
1× 10 7
=
1+( ) 0.22+ ¿ ¿
Wo

1 1
W o= =
√ LC √( 100 × 10 )( 100× 10−9 )
−3

=100 ×1 03 rad /sec

Solved by: Kent Durato

C. Determine i in the circuit

We first determine the input impedance.


1H → jωL = j1x10 = j10
1 1
1F → = = -j0.1
j ω C j 10 x 1
1 1 1
Zin = 1 + ( + + )-1 = 1.0101 – j0.1 =
j 10 − j 0.1 1
1.015 < -5.653o
o
2> 0 o’
I= o = 1.9704 < 5.653
1.015<−5.653
i(t) = 1.9704cos(10t + 5.653o) A
= 1.9704cos(10t+5.65°) A
Find Vrms @ T=2s

Solution
T
1
V ave = ∫ ydt
T 0

2
1
V ave =
20
∫(5−5 e−2 t ) dt
V ave =3.77 v

T
1
yRm s =
2
∫ y 2 dt
T 0
2
1
yRm s = ∫ (5−5 e ) dt
2 −2 t 2
20
yRm s =√ 15.55 or 3.98v
2

Solved by: Andre Patriana

 Simulations
 Problem A.

 Problem C.

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