Introduction To Information Technology: Digital Assignment-2
Introduction To Information Technology: Digital Assignment-2
Introduction To Information Technology: Digital Assignment-2
Technology
Digital assignment-2
NAME YOGESHWAR V
TESTING
After the step of coding and implementation, the team can then proceed to integration and
validation testing. Software development service teams are in the constant software process
of releasing different software applications for various purposes, This phase exposes potential
bugs in the product, and if any, these are corrected. This also means that the software product
will be a risk assessment in this stage. As we saw in the previous step, the software
developers themselves will perform unit or module testing. The next stage of testing would
be Integration testing.
MAINTENANCE
Once all the above steps have been successfully passed, and the software product is fully
released into the market, the product must be kept operational and maintenance of the product
is required. This involves fixing issues and keeping the systems up to date with the latest
operating system patches or updates of used third-party software. In case the user base of the
software product increases significantly, expansion in the form of additional processing
power, memory, and/or database capacity.
Data, in the context of databases, refers to all the single items that are stored in a database,
either individually or as a set. Data in a database is primarily stored in database tables, which
are organized into columns that dictate the data types stored therein. So, if the “Customers”
table has a column titled “Telephone Number,” whose data type is defined as “Number,” then
only numerals can be stored in that column.
DATABASE.
Data base is a collection of data. It contains information about one particular enterprise.
Database systems are designed to manage large bodies of information. The database system
must provide the safety of the information stored, despite system crashes or attempts at
unauthorized access.
DBMS.
A database management system (DBMS) consists of a collection of interrelated data and set of
programs to access the data. DBMS is a set of prewritten programs that are used to store, update and
retrieve a database. A DBMS controls the organization, storage , management and retrieval of
database.
FUNDAMENTALS OF DBMS.
DATABASE MODELS.
Structure of the database is called as data model. It is a collection of conceptual tools for describing
data, data relationships , data semantics, and consistency constraints.
Relational model
Hierarchical model
Network model
Object oriented model.
DATABASE LANGUAGES.
A database system provides a data definition language(DDL) to specify the database structure and a
data manipulation language(DML) to express database queries and updates.
DDL.
Set of SQL commands used to create, modify and delete database structures but not data. These
commands are not normally used by a general use who should be accessing the database via an
application. They are normally used the DBA to a limited extent, a database designer, or application
developer.
DML.
Enables users to access or manipulate data in database. Retrieval of information stored in the
database Insertion of new information into the database Deletion of information from the
database Modification of information stored in the database ,
VIT university have to deal with lots of student data courses in which the students are enrolled faculty
teaching for particular departments subjects attached with it.
1.Streamlined activities.
In VIT the DBMS allowed the remainders to set up for the various events and activities that need to
be performed by the administration team this result in letter productivity and growth with minimum
effort.
Step5: stop
Flowchart:
b.Find the biggest number between two numbers.
Input : Get the value of two numbers.
Process : calculate the biggest number.
Output : Produce the biggest number between 2.
Variable description
A : first number
B : second number
Algorihtm:
Step1: Start
Step2: Input a
Step3: Input b
Step4: if A>B, print A
Step5: else print B
Step6: stop
Flowchart:
Start
Get A,B
yes
If A>B
Print A
Print B
stop
c. Login verification process for v-top.
Input : Enter the User Id and password.
Process : Verification of User Id and password.
Output : Display the vtop main screen.
Algorithm:
Step1: Start
Step2: Entre the “User Id”
Step3: Entre the “password’
Step4: if User Id 7 password are correct display “vtop main screen”
Step5: else display “Invalid user Id & password”.
Step6: stop
Start
Enter the
user i&pass
Invalid User
id &
password
Stop