Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103 Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103
Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103 Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103
Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103 Study Guide Module 1 Prof ED 103
Proper and good education is very important for all of us. It facilitates quality
learning all through the life among people of any age group, race, status, color,
religion and region. It is the process of achieving knowledge, values, skills,
beliefs, and moral habits. Education is very necessary for each and everyone in
order to improve knowledge, way of living as well as social and economic status
throughout the life. All citizens have the right to education even those persons
with disabilities. Two concepts are important here i.e., Inclusive Education and
Special Education.
On this learning module, you will understand more the definition, goals, and
scope of Special and Inclusive Education. Also, historical timeline will be
discussed in this module to further understand and be aware of the
development of Inclusive and Special Education.
Definition
Inclusive Education
Inclusive education means different and diverse students learning side by side
in the same classroom. They enjoy field trips and after-school activities together.
They participate in student government together. And they attend the same
sports meets and plays.
Special Education
Special education (also known as special needs education, aided education,
exceptional education or Special Ed) is the practice of educating students in a
way that addresses their individual differences and needs. Ideally, this process
involves the individually planned and systematically monitored arrangement of
teaching procedures, adapted equipment and materials, and accessible
settings. These interventions are designed to help individuals with special needs
achieve a higher level of personal self-sufficiency and success in school and in
their community which may not be available if the student were only given
access to a typical classroom education.
Definition of Terms
While the Supreme Court ruled in 1954 that students could not be
separated in schools because of race, the parents’ movement worked to
change the belief that individuals with disabilities could not be taught. The
movement additionally improved conditions in state institutions, created
educational and employment opportunities, and proposed legislation. In
public schools, however, more than a million students were excluded and
another 3.5 million did not receive appropriate services. As many laws
specifically exclude children with certain disabilities, only one in five have
the right to an education.
IDEA
The Past
People who had a disability were seen as mentally ill. Many of them were
placed in Mental intuitions called Insane Aslyms and were being "cured". They
were
treated in very inhumane ways making life expectancy short for many.
Timeline A
Timeline B
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
https://education-profiles.org/eastern-and-south-eastern-
asia/philippines/~inclusion#Definitions
https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/explainers/value-inclusive-
education
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/disability.html
World Health Organization, International Classification of Functioning,
Disability and Health (ICF)external icon. Geneva: 2001, WHO.
US Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General’s Call
to Action to Improve the Health and Wellness of Persons with
Disabilitiesexternal icon. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and
Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General; 2005.
https://www.teachervision.com/special-needs/students-with-
exceptionalities
https://impactofspecialneeds.weebly.com/history-of-special-education-
christina-pressley.html