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C++ Nested Loop

This document provides examples of using for loops and nested for loops in C++. It begins with objectives and explanations of for loops and nested loops. It then provides 5 examples of using for loops to print numbers, solve a series, and get user input. It also gives 4 examples of nested loops to print multiplication tables and shapes. The full examples section combines all the previous examples into one program.

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108 views

C++ Nested Loop

This document provides examples of using for loops and nested for loops in C++. It begins with objectives and explanations of for loops and nested loops. It then provides 5 examples of using for loops to print numbers, solve a series, and get user input. It also gives 4 examples of nested loops to print multiplication tables and shapes. The full examples section combines all the previous examples into one program.

Uploaded by

FikriZain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

IT college First Semester

2019/2020

C++ Lab
Nested Loop

Objectives:
Student should be able to:

1. Learn how to use the repetition structures


- For loop
2. Learn and understand the effect of break and continue Statement

 For Loop:

Example #1:

Write a c++ program to print the numbers from 0 to 10 using for loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){

for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++){


cout << "i=" << i<<endl;
}

Exercise:

Write a c++ program to print the numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop

Notes:

for (;;) Infinite Loop


for (int x=1;x==0;) Infinite Loop
for (int x=1,x>=1,x++) Error

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Example #2:

Write a c++ program to print the even numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){

for (int x = 10; x >= 1; x -= 2){


cout << "num (x) =" << x << endl;
}

Example #3:

Write a c++ program to solve the following series: 5 + 8 + 11 + .... + 50

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 5; i <= 50; i += 3) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;

Example #4:

Write a c++ program asks the user to enter 5 characters using for loop, if the
user enters 'n' exit the loop.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
char ch;
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++){
cout << "Enter charactar " << i <<" :";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'n')
break;
}

Example #5:

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Write a c++ program to print numbers from 10 to 0 using for loop except the
number 5
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int n = 10; n>0; n--) {
if (n == 5)
continue;
cout << n << ", ";
}
}

 Nested Loop:

Example #1:

Write a c++ program to print the multiplication table of the numbers from 0 to
5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){
for (int multi = 0; multi <= 5; multi++){
for (int multi2 = 0; multi2 <= 10; multi2++){
cout << multi << "*" << multi2 << "= "<<multi *multi2 <<
endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

Example#2:

Write a c++ program to print the following shape

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){

for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++)

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{
for (int y = 1; y <= x; y++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}

Example #3:

Write a c++ program to print the following shape

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main(){

for (int row = 4; row >= 0; row--)


{

for (int space = row; space < 4; space++)


cout << " " << " ";
for (int i = row; i > 0; i--)
cout << " " << "*";
cout << endl;

}
}

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Example #4:

Write a c++ program to print the following shape

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void main(){

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)


{
for (int j = 5; j>i; j--)
cout << ' ';
for (int k = 1; k<2 * i; k++)
cout << '*';
cout << endl;
}
}

In Lab work:
Using the previous example, write a c++ program to print the following shape

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 Full example:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void main(){

for (int i = 0; i <= 10; i++){


cout << "i=" << i << endl;
}

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

for (int x = 10; x >= 1; x -= 2){


cout << "num (x) =" << x << endl;
}

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 5; i <= 50; i += 3) {
sum += i;
}
cout << "The sum is: " << sum << endl;

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

char ch;
for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++){
cout << "Enter charactar " << i << " :";
cin >> ch;
if (ch == 'n')
break;
}

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cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;

for (int n = 10; n>0; n--) {


if (n == 5)
continue;
cout << n << ", ";
}
cout << endl;

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

for (int multi = 0; multi <= 5; multi++){


for (int multi2 = 0; multi2 <= 10; multi2++){
cout << multi << " * " << multi2 << " = " << multi *multi2 << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

for (int x = 1; x <= 5; x++)


{
for (int y = 1; y <= x; y++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

for (int row = 4; row >= 0; row--)


{

for (int space = 4; space > row; space--)


cout << " ";
for (int i = 1; i <=row; i++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;

cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<


endl;

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)


{
for (int j = 5; j>i; j--)
cout << " ";
for (int k = 1; k<2 * i; k++)
cout << "*";
cout << endl;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" <<
endl;

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Good Luck 

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