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116 views420 pagesUntitled
Uploaded by
Ashmita GoyalCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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sworn escholarsin
Index
ICAI Solutions
Business Mathematics
Rati, Proportion Ines and Logarithms Bred: 1A
Ratio, Proportion Indices and Logarithms Exerise: 1B
Ratio, Proportion Ince and Lyarthns Exerle1¢
Rat Proportion des an Logs Pre 1
Equations Exercise: 2A. . “ AS
Equations Exercise: 2
Equations Eerie: 20
Equations Eerie: 20
uations Exercise: 26
Equations Brercse:2°
Equations Exercise: 26
Equations Exereise:24
Equations Brercse:2
Time Value of Money Exercise: 4A
Time Value of Money Exerle: 4B
‘TimeValue of Money Exercise: 4C
Time Value of Money Exercise: 4.
Time Value of Money Exercise: Additional QU
Permutation and Combination Exercise: 5A
Permutation and Combination Exerise: 5B.
Permitation and Combination Exercise: 5¢
Permutation and Combination Exercise: 5D
Permutation and Combination Exereise: Ada
Sequence and Series Exercise: 6A
Sequence and Series Exercise: 6B
Sequence and Series Exerise- 6C
ries Exercise: Adtvonal Questions
7A
78
jestion.
onal Question,
Sequence and Se
Sets Relation and Functions Exercise:
Sets Relation and Functions Exercise:
Sets Relation and Functions Exercise: 7¢
Relation and Functions Exercise: Additional Questions.
cegration Exercise: BA.
8B.
Sets
Differentiation and Int
Differentiation and Integration Exercise:
88 888 0402 [email protected] wuw.escholarsin
Business Statistics
Measure of Central Tendency Exercise: Set,
Measure of Central Tendency Exercise: Set-C
Measure of Dispersion Exercise: Set-B,
Measure of Dispersion Exercise: Set-C
Correlation and Regression Exercise: Set. B
Correlation and Regression Exercise: Set-C
Probability Exercise: Set-B
Probability Exercise: Set-C
Probability Exercise: Additional Questions
Theoretical Distribution Exercise: Set-B
Theoretical Distribution Exercise: Set-C
‘Theoretical Distribution Exercise: Additional Question
Index Number Exercise: Additional Questions.
Logical Reasoning
Number Series
Direction Sense Test.
Seating Arrangement.
Blood Relation
888 888 0402 [email protected]
OO
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV Index
Important Questions
Business Mathematics
Ratio and Proportion Indices and Logarithms.
Equations.
‘Time Value of Money
Permutations and Combinations.
‘Sequence and S
Sets, Relation and Function,
Differentiation and Integration
Measure of Central Tendency
Measure of Dispersion.
Correlation and Regression.
Probability :
‘Theoretical Distribution.
Index Number.
Logical Reasoning
Number Series.
Direction Sense Test.
sitting Arrangements.
Blood Relation
‘388 888 0402 [email protected]
1
512 Toad as
www.eseholars.in
296.
314
328
342
35400
364
378
388
401
“a ics
Business Mathematic:
tio, Proportion, Indices and
eal ogarithms Exercise: 1A
Sol: (a) Inverse ratio of 11:15 = 15:11
$013 (c) Inverse of 2 = 2 = Zequene
= Antecedentis 7
SoLS (c) Duplicate ratio of ab
duplicate ratio of 3:4 = 9:16
S016 (4) Sub-duplicate ratio of b= Va: VB
‘Sub-duplicate ratio of 25:36 = V25: V36
=5:6
Sol.7 (a) Triplicate ratio of a:b = a3: b?
‘Triplicate ratio of 2:3 = 23:39
8:27
S018 (c) Sub triplicate ratio of ab = Va
Sub triplicate ratio of 8:27 =
Sol.9 (a) Duplicate ratio a:b
Duplicate ratio 3:4 = 32; 42
=9:16
Now, Compounded ratio:
ae
9% G6 4
1st
$0110 (¢) Duplicate ratio a:b = q?
B
Duplicate ratio 3 4 = 32, 42
888 888 0402
=9:16
‘triplicate ratioa: b= a3; 5a
‘Triplicate ratio 2:3 = 29. 33
855
Now, Compounded rati
Sol.11 (d) Duplicate ratio a:b = a? p2
Duplicate ratio 4:5 = 4252
= 16:25
‘Triplicate ratio a: b= a; 52
‘Triplicate ratio 1:3 = 13,38
=1:2y
Sub triplicate ratio of a:b = Va: Vb
Sub triplicate ratio of 125: 512
= V5: \512
Now, Compounded ratio
3k and b = 4k
* (2a+3b): (3a+4b)
= 28480 _ 2148048)
14h ~ 33K) +4(a8)
ok+12k _ ra
Skert6K 254 = 18:25
Sol.43 (a) Let the nos. be 2x & 3x
Support @escholars.in
ek
=
Be
Solt4 (6)
Let the ang
Welnow,
= 2k+ Tk
= 20K
skee
«Require
Solt5 (4
Divided :
Letx get
ATQ.
11k
= 18k:
exget 9:16 !
abs
woe eschlasin
23; 33
27
Sade =1683
2 (28.39 =(016,24)
sol4(0
2:21 mea
De Let the anges othe tingle be 2k. 7k& 11k ieee
F We know, Sum ofall anglesn triangle s 180° aoe
5 2k Test k= 180° nace
25 = 20k = 180° ;
BB ;
01.18 (6)
x Required angles are 18°, 63°, 99° ‘
7 Sol.15 (d) Given the total rupees is 324 eee
Divided 324 into two parts x and y in ratio 11:7
Let x gets L1kerupees & y gets 7k rupees QR= 108:8827:22
VBL: V255 aTQ
4 sletx=3key=4k
9 (0)
inks 7-324
as UE pe ar
fa: VB = 18k = 224
12 Shabak iain
ws xgets= 11k + Bree
, =11(08)= 1498 we
yaets
Sol.20(c)
=7(18) =126
$01.16 (a)
Anand earns 60 in 7 hours, Pramod earns %90 in
12hours ;
= pix? — gx? = pq pq?
10/7.90/12
Per hour earnin
= (p-?) x? =pqlp—q)
cml ore We know (a? — b?) = (a+ b)(a—b)
= Pa
Baan
Sol.17 (6) Letthe nos. be 7x 10x
| Difference between 7x & 10x = 105
| The dlferencis postive tmeans
the greater number ~ smaller number = 105 =12stt = 12pst-+ pte amet apse taps
| 888 888 0402 ‘[email protected].
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV ww: escholarig
a
=> 6st 25-30) =p? 25-38) =x=100
Spt est Now the earning of the persons is
ners
$01.22 (0) 5x=500
4x = 4(100) = 400 Met
Their earning is (% 400, © 500)
Let =p =2k and q=3k
Sol.25 (c) Let the speed of first train be x km/hr
=x=4tandy=st oe sols
Spxt3ay _ Scania 43030651) The speed of 2m train = =" km/h = 80 km/h equat
iepreaey — GINA ARNE Let
= ante “Tae The!
* 26n
$01.23 (a) Give terms be Ratio, Proportion, Indices and
ara Logarithms Exercise: 1B
Sol.1 (a) Let the fourth proportion be x
Was 4:628:x
ian. We know that product of the mean proportion = s
= ar= 76-31 product of external proportions
_45 a
ax-%
4xx=8x6
15
$01.24 (6) Let the two persons be a and b
Letthe earning be x
‘And the expenses be y Sol.2(b) Let the third proportion be x s
Let the daily earning of two person be
In this ratio second and third number are the same
4xand Sx-and expenses be Ty & 9y
12:18 18x
We know, Earninj
ixpenses + Saving
4x = 7y +50 and 5x = 9y +50
S013 (¢) Let the mean proportion
4 36y +200 = 35y + 250 0 eal
{mn this ratio second and third number are the same
Bixee:
Now, 4x = 7y +50 a
= 4x = 7(50) +50 = 400 x Tait = 25x81
V2SxX81
888 888 0402
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV arin
Alternative method
‘Mean proportion = V25 X81
worw.escholars.in
S019 (0) 4 = fy = 6/7 =KCLeD)
a = 3k,b=Ak&e = Th
Sol.10 (b)
Temeans that p
andq
See
=25andy =w=15)
(By Addendo)
Sol-12 (a)
= 20x - 12y = 15y - 9
(Now, B becomes the same)
= ABiC=9:6:10
Sol.14 (d)
K{Let) > x= 2k y=3k&
seaseezen 17k 17
x9
Ih =4s
SoLA (d) In such problems, one has to set ratio
kf quation between the given vals
Letus imagine that the number be x
The ratio of6t013 1s
‘Thisratio shouldbe equal to ratio of number x and
26 means
: is
ar=22
n=
SoLS (a) Let the fourth proportional be x
dara? vers
sous (e): 3» Ys: Me
ne eR2ex5 =;
i SoL8 (c).
= A= k,B=2k&C=5k
A:B: C =k: 2k: Sk
25
1A: B: C=
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stolons ed aes LZ
oe
Sol.15 (d) x:y=2:3,y:2= 43
[email protected] (make y
‘equal in both ratios)
801.16 (a) The.
Blven ratio 4:5: 6
I Part = * x 2750 = €200
rart= = ¢750=.8250
3" Part = © x ¢750.=*300
Sol.t7 (a)
Let the present ages ofthree person in years be 7k
+10, 8k + 108 9k+10
(710) + (Bk +10) + (9ke10) = 150
2 24k +30 = 150 = 24k =120
7k+10=45
8k +10=50
9k +10=55
SoL18 (b) Let fourth term will be x
Weknow 14: 16::35:x
Then = 35 y
Sol.19 (4) = in called invertendo
scaled subtrahendo
= P= Etiscalled componend
and dividend
So22 (4)
SoL.23 (c) Let the * be x
Now, 12:16::%:20
WwW escholay
$0125 (b) Mean proportion = VISE py
ee,
Sol.27 (c) Let the nos. are 3x and 4x
= 15x + 30 = 16x + 24
= x=6
3x = 18&4x = 24
Sol28 (2 =! then by (Cap) S84
SoL.29 (a) ab = 4:1 tv Sax fis
=5p
501.30 (b)
x8 k(b+e~-a), y =ket+a -),
Ha+b—c)
TQ
“-Ox+(C~ ay +(@-we
Putthe value of, y andz
=kIb- b+ e-a)
+©-M(e+a-)+@-@45-0
Taking k common
k{b? -
[email protected]
iTS ee ea) ASL A
Sol. (¢
Sol2 (¢
Sol3 (¢
Sol. (b
SOLS (@
SOLS (
Sol (
aa
atk
Sol oO
Sola (@) 42%
Sol2 (6) 83
S013 (6) 2x (32)'/s = 2x 2%
S014 04/55
SoL7 (b)
| 2a x Gla = 22 x24 = D2 x Da =
Btiewa2=4
soi (a) (2) "= at ty
= Gxy?)**4 = 3x?
S019 (b)
soto («) 222)’ =1
( any nos except 0 to the power 0 is 1)
sol@
| (GF EF * OY ans nex"
| soazege 2-18 (=1
»-()
| sats ues!
‘388 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
wwrmescholars.in
Po
x=
meyManee
he power both sides
Multiply by qi
yet eee
alraw
Multiply by rin the power both sides
give = yee
9
KP HK R= KOT = HO
= ptatr
Sou4 (a) y2® xy? x YE XY
‘SOLAS (a) x
=2x9y0=2K1x1=2
Solt7 (a)
(pry sx (2)
Sol18 (c)
(ee aad
ery a
3
festa
= (4g) Maxey,
(a) ‘$01.19 (d) (125)"/s x VIE x V5? x 5'Ve Sol.24 (b) x =p! —P™
= 59x 59x 55 x SMe
= 5x51 x 5x 53 = Settle »? ~ 3ab(a~ py
= 5% p-1-3pip3@3—p
$0120 (6) “le ae
[[O%. o%. @% a’ . ae} in
= le x Be x x 25 x
aa]
1a")
+ Grama t
= (8) 2 29098 20 4 as {multiply and divide by
Sol.24 (a) [1 ~ (1 - (4 -x2)-4)-1-Yy
=b-f
Fear + ram pee
snc (5) x)"
$0127 (b) i el
tx=B437
BG 0905 = sabe py
an n= Chsa%)
ey gyre ayer
= xm EF mom). gimendomtomntnt
=()'+ (9%) + ahs G4 43%)
SP a3¢3143 (43%)
n= tens) Put x = 334.93
[a — 53 = (a bya? + ab + 52 343+ 3x [Multiply by 3 both si
| les]
1888 888 0402 [email protected]
@e0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV i
wurm.escholarsin
1B 1 + log? + logs
‘$01.28 (a) Given a* = b and b?” Sol. (a) log(t x 2x3)
Put the value of Sol.5 (b) oga0.0001 = logs(-1)*
Stogy(a)=4x1=4
=@) =e sa"
=a. (Give) fe
Putthe value of togwam =% opie
sai. S016 (0) 2logx = 4og2
logs —Siog3 = loge = 21083. =
$029 ep dy
ein er eg Sats
S017 (a) log 364 = log,» 2°
x9 Creare) =f logn? (+ logaa= 1}
[a8 08 = (@- (a? +ab+ 07) =12%1=12
by oP x ge 5 ela?
y = xP ete xe S08 (e)
5 2x3?
log 251728 =o)
= to9,,3(2V = fogs, 9)
P= 681-6 [+ loge =1]
$819 (6 1095 (Yg) = loa 9
Sol.10 (a)
=2x3=k le 1
2x3 109:00625 = tops)" = stog,(2)
(Put the valu of? and3)
log(2 x 3) = log2 + logs
i 3010+0.4771 = 0.7781
Sol.12 (6)
| Ratio, Proportion, Indices and loge loge log216 = log logs logs 2*
| Logarithms Exercise: 1D = logyloge4 = logs loge 2? = log,2= 1
logs3
Jog30 Sol13 (a) logy 1/3 = logy 3
[+ log, a = 1}
x1=—t
Sol.t (b) log6 + log5 = log(6 x 5)
Sol.2 (¢) log,8 = log,2?
Sol.3 (b) log(2/4) = log 32 —log4
888 888 0402 [email protected] ety
Gis) Va Noha hata SoL.14 (c) log x + logy = log(x + y)
log(ay) = loge +y) = xy=x+y
ye Dax yn
SoLAS (€) log, {logs {logs (log, 27°)}}
= log, log, {logs (logs 3°)))
= 1092 logs (togs9))
= log2 log, {logs 3*))
=log;llog: 2] [Iogga=1)
= log,1=0
SoL.16 (a)
logs x + logyx + logugx =
logy + logyix =
= logee+} loge x+? tog,
one = 2 = toggx =
= lope =i x
flog,
SOLA? (6) fog49 2 = x & om93 = y
1094060 = logis (2 x 3x 10) =
logo2 + 109403 + 109,10
=xty+1
$01.18 (6) lo9,02 = x, loge = y
!ogi012 = logis (=) =
2109192 + logi03 — fogini0
=2rty-1
$0119 (@) logx = m+n &logy =m —n
lop = 1010+ 109% —Iogy2
=14l0gx—2logy
=14m+n~2(m-n)
=1tm4+n-2m42n
888 888 0402
@ee0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
support @escholars jn
wwwescholars j
=1-m+3n
‘Sol.20 (c)
2 logioS + log 108 ~ 5 logo
= 2logyo5 + logyo 25 loge 2” = logi(s)? 4
Log,0(8) ~ togso(4)"?
4og,0(100)
= logyo(10)? = 2 1ogyo10 = 2x1 =2
= logio(200)~ log30(2) = loge
Sol.21 (b)
log [t= (0-0-3291)
S0l.22 (a) log [729 91x 27%
= log (729(3°? x 3-3)5)3
= bonisa-n
= 1083832) tog (94)
= logs
50128 (2) (logna % logeb x logge)?
(te x 120m togey?
ioge * toge ™ igre) =a
Sol24 (tog, net latigpae
‘i 2
= Flo92 = 6x? e124
$0125 (6) 1.9525 = tog, 8)
Ca ‘wwe. escholarsin
=20)) = 15481
Ratio, Proportion, Indices and
Logarithms Exercise: Additional SoL6 (a)
Question
7x6? =252
saz (5)"" (2)
Nore), xo
Sols (a) "|
Sol3 (©)
2H83 x 3B) x
107 x 15"
e
DEY IID x HII x
geese
2 x x 5 =1x1x1
ee
sols (0) Sey
Prey
888 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV WwW.escholars,
pews (apa arbia +a)
S011 (e) (2) x (25)
enn ee
Ayr (aces
J Ifis only possible whena+b+.=0
BPG pent) g(O-2 (2 4nete2)e-2) (P4ea*aboh.17 (4) 22 = (2 Vz)
@— 58 = (a~b)(a?+ab +82)
L
= X00) 100 plead)
SOL13 (0) 2" = 48x16
= 2Y = 22x23 x24
oe
art
= (ety)
Sol.14 (a)
ern sey
= xO OOHa) pearere-0) yle-rrlarb-o
= 2-0 ase-ohere-0) H-0 (40-0)
(@— 6? = (a+ bas)
<1 Satb=0—an9
a1
Hencea+b+e=9
S015 (9
Solt9() tg
y x a
{OR
ery ** Cpa eaee
o
‘TS
8 26 0402 “tppot@escholasn
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
= XCHNGE ab) 540) tote) x re)(eeagety suru escholars.n
als tbe
Sol.24 (b) a” = b, BF
ae |
01.20 (6) =@Y=
(6.678)* = (0.5678)” = 10" =k (let) = (yr bab ab
5.678 = k'/s,0.5670 = ky &10= kl = par=1
Now 5.678 = 0.5678 x10 = k(let) = a= KP
Skea a
be °
| Boe
| = (0A) + (08) +
sath ah (ss 40%)
Pa4eet43r = es
| +3x
4x3 12
svs+s%
$01.22 (6) x
wo o545-443 (51045)
= aselese
| 5x = 25 41415"
5 x8-15x=26
| $01.23 (a) $0127 (a)
axts+pxiate=0 ad
earth +bx3=-¢
| 2 (axth+bx's) = Cot = (een) (ate x
= wo aa? + Bix + Bab (0x7 +2") arm)
ES = atx? + bx + 3abx(-) = -@ = yay xe aa
388 888 0402 [email protected]
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV ww scholar,
S01.28 (c)
Sol.33 (a) 2
as 2aklaw
ket)
a ey
Lem] x (25)
carey eects $0137 (6)
Series). x Gum" «(Gs) OP minerng
ani, =
40)
Now, ab =cd =
2 = 5b = 75° = k (let)
= x22) Sol (b) 3
- 332k, = Ko
$0129 a (2)"” «
Pa ome mye
& 75 = Ke
ME m8 3g At
axst= he Kx y
Whe
= ab-c(2a+b)=0
0135 (a)
501.39 (e)
24 <8 = (12)° = & (let)
m= n=pY
Dake 3 = Ky
= (Wn) =
= oa
Tort tae BID a me atx 3 = Ke = dy=2 =
[91/2 an rey 3 He ehh dh aaa
rae a - = ab—c(a+ 2b) a=n™,
$01.32 (b)
501.36 (c)
Re.
Gy" DRX G
ery
28 = 3° = 12° = (let)
28 = 49 ge
2=kle3= KY
= 20 = 2% = p20
= 2b=3c =k (let)
&12= 4
bat ae
oxy
> Px3 aK 3 (Whe) x tle = phe
= x8y?=1x
Sol41 (0)
a=x™ymb
se ah? x bP
Gyn?
= at
888 888 0402
288 888 0402
Support@escholars in
@e@00
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV t)
| soia7(
arabe
a=k'>,b=ble,c
$01.39 (¢)
= Ow) =F =). = 8
| = bora 5?
= 2xy=2
Sol.40 (a)
ates
GPP x BP x MB = (ay HHP X
| Gay" x Gy)™
pymnmp-ntP
| mp-ntpenp-nm-ptmtpm=np-mén
1x1
SoL.41 (b)
ep yh p= ye namen yr
a"? x bP-™ XC
288 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
(even myer (gem BPM CamN YPM
wavarescholars.in
so1.t2 (0)
a= (241) (2-1)
“Taking cule on both sides
a = (92+1)- (2-1) -30-
is { > — (2-1)
32 2~3a
i441
= at +302
Sol.43 (a)
a araxts3 (e428) Maas
4et43a
= a S3a2xtx4
Soi44 (a= 3's +3"
mac +b = aff] =64
ea
[email protected] WV schol
w a yy
a aves NET acted
ea ‘i
= (v2 + V3) =4V8__y
SoL46 (6) a =
= vi+1 -(V2-1)=V2+1- V2+12 50m
‘So1.50 (a)
a=} (5- Vi)
20-5 =-Vi
@a Sf = (VA) 4020042529
= SetalVF- Vm Vovat s20( V8) -4 6
— iaVENS)oa ve
$01.47 (a) 4a? 200+ 4=0 =a? Satta Gy
z Now
™ a! +a?—5a?—Sa*+ata
= (a?—5a?+a)+ (a?-5a?+q>t)
acl =a(@—5a+1)+ a9 (1-Sa+a2y
ax0+a*x0 from(I)
P+VEQ4VER4VI55
WeVer_ even ae
2vi5 2v3+
= P+V30+ VER+ Viss
3 VS~2 vis ?
= (@-7? = (4y3)
@~14a+49=48
Sol48 (Ja =342 VE ae
tht a ea V5aTE 4 ecole
$0182 (2)
V5 = (a—3)=_ ye
+8 6a+4=0 ay
01.49 (b) ~~ 2002 1604.24
= @ 6a 44 2 d
+22 2 as 6a+4) D+ 5a (a? 6044) 46 (2
+ a6) 0 panei
888 888 0402 SuppOrt@escholars, in
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV Sol.53 (b)
view _ sana
26
| sa=54+2V6 =5—
| G
= e100 +1=0__()
Now 2a*=21a"+12a*—a4+1
=2a'— 20a" +2422 — a" +100?
= (a? =a) (a? ~10a+1) +1
(2a? — a) x +1 [From (0)
o+1e4
sous4 (a) /3+ VS= |
SoLSS (b)
=2-x
axttx-2=0
3 (x+2)(-1)=0
= x42=0o0rx-1=0
| ax=-2orx=1
rejected
As itis not possible
a2
} 888 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
a)? = (-2v6)" 925-1044’
2a¥(a® — 10a + 1) ~ aa? —10a+1) +1
| {multiply and divide by 2 to make them square]
‘yenw.escholars.in
Sol57 (6) @
a2 +b? = (a+b)? ~2ab
= G+ ee -
=
aly
Sol.58 (c)
[ery + Je
S01.60(b),
{ir —vitn = [(vo + 05) -2V6xS
= {(- 8y
sol6t (9)
Jog (14243
= log(t x23) = log + log? +1083
=v6-V
= log 6
[email protected] allt
set tn
sige:
Now logs ys19683 = log, 53°
90938 =9 xh tos
9x?
$0163 (a)
410g (2) —30¢ 2 — logs
= 4 llog8 ~1og25]— 3 (og 16 ~ log 125) — logs
= 4 (3log2 ~ 21085) ~3 (4iog2~ 31095) —
logs
= 12l0g2—Atogs ~ 1210g2 + 910g5 — logs = 0
SoL64 (a) al 10 x poe ona y clog a-g >
wath atx degen a
See aaa ere
- gat
= ptbsiosbesiogce _loxanetctea)
ee
Pete ila 1
“otaasc logy abe * Tag abe
loga
2 logo loge
iogevlopae
Teavstogce * igcclogan
toga
Togabe
loge
iogane
logo
Togane
888 888 0402
loga+ logb-+Ioge
~~ Tegabe
$0167 (9) ee any * age)
toa = eee)
iat ge ee
ae
= toss (Zx2x2) = tog
‘eosaC©)
loge
ioga
$01.68 (b) logy (a). loge(b)
log b
“Tope
{from base change formula]
$01.69 (b)
tog, a'l2 . tog. b?
ogg c¥ls
meas ee
$01.70 (b) a0/¢.ploee/a close
56173 4) on! + og +g
Hoe (22
s017406)
165) +16 a= 10 = 5iogattoga cay
F882 = 10 = logan 1 =
=10'=10
© Understood base 10]
$6175 0) se8
loga = k(y-2)— eko-2)
16>=k@—2) = pte ep
lope = key) gute
SUPPOM@escholars in
@@e00
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV k (tee)
k ~2)logb = ke~
2) Giloge =k (x9)
gC .
1 loge = k (let)
| log = 2k & loge
| et mache =e
Be | (eB) x Ge)? x (C87
loge = k (let)
a | sa
hs | 5
| c
| Now a* — be
| $0179 (0)
| 2 toga =} tops
°
| loga=tk > a=2#
| logsb= 6k b=
f } logac = -24k =>
|
| Now, a3 B?¢ = (24)? (a62,2-2%
| Pichon
po | ‘Sol.80 (b)
=10 fe
| toga, toe, operon _, Wad _, 1
| $0181 (a)
1888 888 0402
sta TE ona aaa ea ae as
[email protected]
og(abe) = log(2) => x= abe.
50182 (9)
1214 logabe
m= 1+ logsea
n=1+log.ab
1 id
Bat 5+ 5+ Dloeea
=0
mittetet
Sol84 (@)
logab+ loggrb? + logysd? +--+ logarB*
= Joggb +? toggb +3 ogab+~-+2 toga
logge a = 2 logy
= logab + logab + loggh +~to n times
= loga(b x bx log, b”
Sol.85 (b) ae
= Let ‘Sol.87 (a) .
2,9 8 are thre consecutive integers
Yorttarexe2
Thea tax +2 a1bst42
=e+p?
Sitaey?
Taking log on both sides
log (1 +2)
= og (1+ 2) = 2logy
= log(t + x2) -21ogy =0
Which is true
$0188 6
=? (ogat iogb)
mba (2) =
= log 2) = log(anyt
fab => a+b =3Vab
= (a+b) -9ab=0
Sa +h = 7a
Sitter
$01.89 (a) a? + 5? = rap
at t= 9b => (222)?
joe + Hogs
> 18 (5) ~fog astog 6
=e (54) og
888 888 0402
ws,
= tog G22) = toa) =.
‘So1.90 (a)
245% =0 = (a+b)? —3ab (a+b) a9
= (a+0) (a+ 9? —3ab] = 0
= (a+b)?-3ab=0 (a+b)
= (a+b)? = 3ab
og(a + b)? = log(3ab)
= 2log(a +b) = log3 + loga + log
= logia + 6)~2 (loga + 10g +1083) <9
‘Sol.91 (d)
logabe iy = logyca:z = logcab
14x21 4 logabe = logeabe
Tye lope
Similarly, = logaecb
naan
Stet het yt a2 x yee
S-x-y-222
Sol.92 (a)
'ORt+ log(e— 3) = 1 => togeceg
PPC =3)= 10! 2512 3449
SO-)0+2)=0
[t+2 *oasitisnot Possible}
Stas
Sol.93 (a)
"93 logs (logae)) = 1
SUPPOrt@escholars,in
@@00
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
50195,(6
Gare
mae
and (04
» From
10= 108 iescholars in
vewwrescholarsin
| = log: (logst) = 3" = logs (logst) = 3 (reciprocal)
= = logyt = 2? = logst =8
St=3°= 6561
01,94 (¢) 1095, [log (1094329) = 2
= tog: (toe?)
Bar Glee nara: 2A
; sot 0)
wes) ‘The Equation-7x +1 =5-3x
s0195() pth opto nh eat
(48)* = (0.48)” = 1000 Afx=-1 then 7+1=5+3=98=8
= 48 = (1000)" = 48 = 10
Option: B Which is true ”
3-6-2
‘And (0.48)” = 1000 =» .48= 107% _(t)
from (() +] Sol.2(a)
The equation is
Here #220 Satisfy the equation
OGavee oa
: Sees = 11 11-11
sols (©)
‘The equation is$=2
| Ife pat
Sbiays Takinglog on both sides 21 tefinthe equation, thenwebave
Which is true whereas other do not satisfy
equation.
= log @)* = logs? = 3alog @=
| 9togx
sol4(o)
athe equation 2¢= 44%
If-we put x = 16 in the equation then St = 446
4+4=8=8whichis true
ee snponestlsin {=}
2
OM Ona Nah squation from the
of x in the equati a
ut the value
SOLS (b)
Ifput.x= 8 in the option then “+ +
> 612-88-8
Which is true
SoL6 (4)
ifwe puty = “1/, in the equation
Wehave
Which is true, whereas other option don't satisfy
the equation,
S017 (a)
(+2) (P-3) + (Pe3) (P-4)= P(2P-5)
Foroption
a) P=6then
8x3+9x226(125)
= 24+18=6%7
aas42
b) P=7 then
9%4610x3=7(148)
364302749
Fut the value of x given in option to the equation
7*2+8%1=5 (10.5) wehave four options
1498 = 5x5
= 22=25
Sol. (a)
The equation 22844
888 888 0402
SUPPOrt@escholars. in
@e@00
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV 1 Option,
| =2-20+200-2000-0 (%)
9 x=10
= 20-20 + 2,000-2,000 0
) =o-0 wo
Equations
Exercise: 28
Sol (€) Observation the option carefully we find
(@) 17415 = 32 +52 eC
@12+10=2 co
(0) 27+25 =52
‘iso 27-25 =2 ”
S012 (b) For Pythagoras theorem
F om = VIB—T6 ©
‘Area = Ib =4%3 om? = 120m?
Sol3 (a)
Forthe option
(@20+36=56
3x20 = 60-12-48 ”
| (b) 25 +31 =56
| 3x25—ixsi=75-2 448)
(Q)24+32=56
| &3x 24-2 x32=72 Bese (%)
n: Sol (b) For the option
(a) 37,
3+7=10
437-19 = 1950179 O)
| 73,
388 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
wow eecholarsin
743210
w
45=12 +10 ©
SoL.5 (6) For the option
(@ xot-txo4=21- 1427 #4 69
() fxaa— tages B= 94 GO
(@txse-txan=iz-8=4
SoL.6 (a) For the option
(@ (50,20)
10 years before
50-10=4% (20-10) = 40 =40
10 years after
Also, 50+ 10=2 (20+ 10)
60 = 60
() (6020)
aoyears ago
60-10=4(20-10) =50=40 (*)
(0525)
10 years ago
50-10 =4(25-10) = 40=60 (%)
SoL.7 (a) For the option
(a) (16200)
163200 = 3200
oo
Here Quotient 12 #2
(460.20
160% 20= 3200
Awo@a8 #2 9
(© (60,30)
=) 60x 30 = 1800 + 3,200
(@ (6040)
Here 80x 40 = 320
Aiso 2
9 30
S018 (4) For the option.
@?
(7).
(0 Read te Question cael & check the option
For the option Ee
@ (120,816,215)Here 20+ 16+ 15 = 51
Als0 20-16 = 4 ()
20-15 =5
@ (15,20, 116)
Here 15+20+16 = 51
Also, 15~20=-5 #4
(© (25, «11, 115)
Here 25+ 11415 = 51
11-25 =-14 44
oo
888 888 0402
@e@00
$01.10 (@) For the option
(39
Here3 =3%9
(092, 9=3%2
(0.93, 9=3%3
Ais093-56=39 (7)
(94,9 =3%4
Sol: (¢) For the option
(@) Number = 320
ow! (2x 320) +3(!x320) =} G20) +4
= Reson oatd a
(6) 400,
5 G 400) +5 (7x -400) =§ 400) +4
= "450-8044
(480
cj (; 480) +; (5x 480) = $490) +4
D0 + 60-9644
= 100 = 100
Sol.12 (a) For the option
(a) 50,
760) =? (50) +15
= 25= 10415
= 25=25
(0) 40,
740) =2 (40) 415
=20
(680,
=23
7 (80)
=40
5 80) +15
=31
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
‘Sol.1 (b) 3.
For the opt
@a-9
axita
=-1
wan
Bxit4
S727
aen
3x244
S102:
@a2 | ‘Equations
|
eo | Exercise: 2C
& sola (3x +4y=7, 4e-y=3
Forthe option
@a-)
Es axitdx(D=7 &4x1-(D=3
2-1-7 & 5=3 rey
wan
axit4xie7 & 4x1-
+ S1s7 &3 ”)
@ een
3x244x1
=10=7 8 ro)
@(,-2)
(x)
oo,
sol2(i+2=2, x+2y=8
Put the option, Le, the value of x,y) in the Bption
into the equation, those values which satisfy oth
the equation isthe answer
y) Here option (c) (2,3) satisfy the equation
lelt2=282+2x3=8
miti=2 & 246-8
=2=2 & 8=8 (v)
sola (a)i+2=2, x+y=P+9
For the option
@=p7=9
Eyer & P+q=Pta
=14¢1=2 & P+q=P+q (¥)
) Other options don't satisfy
S014 (9) et a5 = Gar BH
For the option
wes
888 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
swwrwescholarsin
(4
wo
ated eo)
o
Sols (a)- 5 00-0)
For the option
@ 6,2)
z & 3x5%2= 102-5)
372° 5x
¢ ©
(ee) + (-ve)
(6) (2.5)
5 a 3x(DCS)=
co)
405 +2)
@@,-5)
43, 3x 2x65) =1065-9
©
()
Sol.6 (a) x +5 = 36,
For the option
@ (16,4),
1645 x4=36, SH =5/, 2-5,
2)
In itr way other options dont sais the
S017 () x= ay =0, x42) 20
Forthe option
@x=4 y=12
4-3%12=0, 442%12=20
)x=12, y=4
12-3x4=0 & 1242x4=20
=0=0 & 20=20 ca)
Ina similar way to check, other options don't satisfy
the equation on
Sol (0) 7*~3y = 31, 9x-sy=41
For the option
@C4-1)
<7 (-4)=3x (-1) =31, 9x (-) <8) =
41 @
C14)
7X (1) -3x4=31,9x(-1)-5x4= 4100)
oa-y
7X4 -3% (1) = 31, 9x4-5x(-1) = 41
9 28+3= 31, 3645-41 a
oan
THB“3X7=31,9%3-5x7=41 (4)
S0l9(0)15¢+24y = 18, 2566-41) = 7
Forthe option
@ (05,04)
18%05424x04= 18 25(0541)<7 x04
= 075 +096 = 18, 375 = 29 3)
) 04,05)
150442405 = 18, 256441) - 9 x04
> 64+12=18 350-35 (v)
888 888 0402
@e0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
itar way, other options don’t satisfy
Ina similar way,
equation
$01.10 (@) <5
For the option
@ (1.2)
= -142=
(1)
4
Equations
Exercise: 2D
Sold (a) 15x + 36y = 2.1, 25(¢41) =6y
For the option
(@) 02,05)
15%02436x05 =21, 25¢ 241) =6x5
be Serre
=2 ()
Check the other option in a similar way; we find i
other options don't ‘Satisfy the equation 4
Support @escholars.in soi2(3+z+1
Forthe option
@69
Sater
6 |
| e.6
era
© 60,90)
co) Se%e1 as
1241541 =10+11
28 =28 =28
(@ (90,60)
x) 4241 =
18+10+1 =15412=28
7 = 28
=29
sol3 (a)s
Forthe option
432
$a322,7x448x345x2=62
| 28+ 24-410 = 62
62 =62
Check the other option in a similar way; we find
other options don't satisfy the equation
Sol4 (d) = 20, 2 = 40, = 24
Fortthe option
(@) (120,60,30)
, Baan
= 40=20, 20
888 888 0402
ene,
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
eo
wo
9.
w~
9)
wow escholarsin
() (60,30,120)
wnan nceis lowed PG
oun
S-0 em
anon, 2
T= 70 iu, em aae
1, 40 = 40, 24= 24 ()
SOLS (a) 2x +3y +42 =0, x +2y-5:
10x + 16y— 62 =0
Forthe option
@) (0.0.0)
0+0+0=0, 040-
Check the other option ina similar manner, which
don'tsatisty the equation
S606 (0) £G+y)4+22=21,ax-2 +2) =
65x43 @+y-2)=38
For the option
(a) (4,9,5),
2 (49) 42x5=21, 3x4-2045)= 65
38 ,
eters
()2,9,5),
4 (249)42x5=21, 3x2-2 945) =65,
2432+9-5)=38 &
(©) (24,9,5),
21, 3x 24-5045)
8
2 44942
244! (2449-5)
65, 24+ 14=38
S114 10=21, 72-7
65, 38 = 38 (4)
=u=21, 6
[email protected] 2» @ 6.24.9),
3G424)+2x9=21, ax5—244¢9) = =2-9
es waD ae (check the other option in the same yay whi
don't satisfy the equation
$01.10 (d) 3x— 4y +702 =
Forthe option xtly+3-13
Sol7 (@)*—2=*7 43 ayy = 10¢—2)
For the option
@as7
3x1=443470%7=0, 2143x349
pro isznatax7ats Oy
int, s0-30 re) i
hich (6) (17,3)
Sfouyacenn 41 44747030, 2514 3x7 Ng
3-0 142x7¢3x9013 ey
So10 (0) + 208 a yest
G43)
pe crtoe 3X2-4x4+70x3=0, 2x24+3x4—196
@a,2) 0, 242x443x3=13 69
@ 10;10,1)
3% G10) ~4x104+.70x1=0, 2x (10)
Bx ff — 10x1=0,-10+2x 1043500
=0=0,0=0,13=13 ”
0s “a2 + oor Equations
S141 =141-=2 Exercise: 2E
poe egh=> fol (b) Find the ratio of income given in option
@rose-a01 then the ratio for option
ez “ @x
)
Sol.9 a 2
® = es
@=
(02, 11, 10) Here only option (b) satisfies the, condition
72s Heat = 132, Waza 6) $012 (@) Check the option
gochess For the option
22 19, 2 yy seat Oo
888 888 0402
Support@escholars. in
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV 10x
10x
10x
ion
cheek the other option inthe same manner which
don't stisty the condition \
S013 (@) Let the present age of the person be y
years, and the tWo sons are x, yrs &x, yrs
respectively
yatta +m) Sa tx, w
Five years ago
y-5=3 (G1-5)+(:-5))
10)
my cSa3in td
ay-s=3 B-10] frome
3 2y-10=3 0-20,
3 2y-10=3y- 60 => -10+ 60 = 3y—2y
=s0=y
sous (0)
The option lies between 10 & 100.
(oss,
5449=63 fe)
()53+9=62 oo
(045+9=54 ~
(os5+9=64 9
SoL5 (b) Let the wages of each man and each boy
be Rs. x & Rs. y respectively
‘Then the equation be
ax +6y=33__()
Bar =5y +45
= 4x—5y=45__U)
Now,
Check the option
(@8x154+6x3=33 > 12+18=33
3 924 +9= 33 >
(b)8x3+6x15
33= 33
888 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
worw.escholars.in
5
Also x 35x 15245 =5 12-7.
S45 =45 ~)
Ina similar way, check other options whieh don't
satisfy the equation
SoL6 (c) Let the tens place digit be x & unit place
digit bey
Number = 10% + y
10+
(ty) > 6r-sy=0
nO)
Also 10x + +27 = 10y 4+
27
a,
"Now, Check the option,
ax
= 9x ~9y
Sx-y=
For the option
(@) 63, 2x6- oo
(35,23 - 0
(©) 36, 2x3-6=0 30=0
Also, 3-6 = -3 => -3 ”
(d) 60, 2x6-0=0 ce)
S017 (a) Let the greater number be x & smaller be
yLe@>y)
0
Also x +y = 16__(1)
Check the option carefully. The option only satisfy
the condition
Checking ofthe option of Q-7
(a) (6,10), 3x10=5x6 >2=2
Also 6-+ 10 = 16 wo
(O.7), Bx9= 5X7 ony
oY)
(024),
oo)
@ G15), 3x11
[email protected] SoL8 (a) y =x =
Also x=15 =2 6
Check out the option,
For the option
@ (@=36,
4x36-3%43=15 = 144-129=
cy
= 43), 48-36=7 > 7=
Also
15 315=15
Ina similar way. Check the other options which
don't satisfy the equation
SoL.9 (c) Let the digit at 100%, 10% and unit places
bex,y &z respectively
Number = 100% + 10y +2
=the equation is
atytz=12_(@
1002 + 10y+x=100x-+ 10y+2-4.495
992 — 99x = 495
sm
100x+ 102+ y = 100x+ 10 +2436
=9@-y)=36
=2-y=4_a
Now, Check out the option,
Forthe option
327,34247=12 1217
4-5 ©
3%, 34742212 Bo iz24
2-325 5 0%
237, 243472
MESA OF SIZ) esp
3
y
+ Equation is
ay-2y=18 = x-y
Also 4y +32
Now, check the options
(@ 6645), 45-36=9 9=
atxas+ix4s=21
1249221 21-21
tna similar way, check ot the other option yy
doesn't satisy the equation
Solt (a) 49-+7p =17__(p
andP=247 ay
Check the option,
For the option
@00)=(23).4024+72=17 aap
ia =2=2
Z+7x3=17 323
5=17
©
© (33), 4
(3).4
Equations
Exercise: 2F
SOUL (4) 2x? + 8x — my:
Herea = g
SUPPOFt@escholars in
@e0o
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV mee |
soi2 (2%? <2. 41-0
J mam arm ars1-0 sa@nt—9x
Brice
| teta*=y
Eaustion we have
sy-ay+1=0
De saytay-ytino
8,9-9-10-9 0 =) -O-
Which =H
"7
)
ap
SoLS (ala +P
terea +8 =(2) +()
99 888 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
wmunescholarsin
= -bet = ab? -20°%e
= tate = abt +bet
pee
2
a+e
ae
= P46P +16=8P +20
= pias Pa?
SoL7 (a) x?+(2P—1)x+PP=0
p20 |
Roots are real
= (QP) 4x1xPFEO
=34pt—4p41—4P?20
= -4P +120 = -4P=
ops =Ps
SoL8 (b) 2x7 +5x—7
nis the solution
2m? +Sm—m=
= 2m? +4m=0 = 2m(m+2)
0
=am=0 or m+
= m=0 or m=-2
Si
support@escholars in S019 (b) x? 420-4 (03 gis Sse Rit ante
3459 — 34 2pq = 25
Spt q)—642pq=25
> 5x5—6+2pq = 25
=nq=$
*P&qareroots
(+9) 3P0(P + o For required equation
2
—/)
Ux?+ (NFL —M)x4(L4+M—N) =
4x? 2Mx—2N =0 [From ()]
Sb 4Mxtn a9
D= 68 4ac=M?—4.y
CL-N)*~ 4 From (ny
Productotroots = £xc8.=
= (L+N)? 4b
* The equation we have,
(nee 6 ‘The equat
2° (Sumof the roots) x-+
Product of the roots <0
Sola (a) @(@)x?= 241 yey ae —"s+1=0
* Roots are real and rational
= 3x7 19439
Sol.13 (b) 5x? + 1324p =9
Herea=1q
rea => = ap
VTP FIR = 4 iq
Equations
Exercise: 2G
Sol. (b) @+b~2¢) 424 (2a-b-c)xte.
0
4-2b=
S012 (6)? 44, Ptasp_s g2_ 5q-3 Check the option,
eae nce ja ~ For the optio,
D=p+q=5 e i
Also
@x=1
smear
888 888 0402 SUPPOrt@escholars in
@e0o
Gia y On ia eh aes) cholars. jn
=Sp—
0
o
=0=0 tr):
In similar way, other option don't satisfy the
‘equation
sol2 (a)
s-8rtm=0 sa+f=BRap
a=p+4 >a-p=4
= (a-p)? =4? 3 (a+ hY-4ap=16
6 = 64-16 = 4m
= 84m
SoL3 (a) 7 (e+ 2P)# + SP? = 35 xP +117 P*
7G + 4Pe+ 4 P?) +5 Pt 35 Pr
1177? = 0
7x2 —7 Px 84 P?
= xP Pr-12P? = 0 =x? — 4Px + 3Px—
127?=0
= x(e—4P) +3P (x 4P) =0
0= x43P =0orx
= (e+ 3P) (= 4?)
4P=0
= x= -3P or x=4P
=13
Sol (4) ==
= 6x2 +6 (x41)? = 13x (+1)
= 6x2 +6x2 + 12x + 6 — 1327 — 13%
axttx-6=0
0
Sx=-30rx
Ferg 77a
Sol.5 (b)
Grea pa
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Wwonw.escholarsin
+ aPq= GFP) Ee +PTD
= x4 @tartpa=0
Se + pet at pg sO x (+p) aCe)
A (rtp +a=0
Sxtp=0orxt+q=0
por x=—q
SoL6 (b) x? +9x +18 = 6~ 4
= 74191 412=0 = +12 tx 4 12=
0 = @&+12) @+)=0
Sx+12=0orx+1=0
3 x=-orx=-1
2 - Vix F5x=%
Sol.7 (a) V2
1+ VERSES
‘Squaring both sides
2xt4Sx-2=1+ 227
+ 2NEREFSR=9
= 6=2\2eF5r-9
aes VIF FERHD
Again squaring both sides
22x27 $5x-9 S22 +5x- 11
= 2x? + 9x 4x-18=
Sx Qxt9)-20x+9)
= (x2) (2x +9) =0 = x-2= order
9=0
sxs2orx=
Jp
17x+24=0 3x1
sols () 3x7
ax +24=0
= ax (x-3)-8 (0-3) =0
= Gx—8) (x—3) = 0 = 3x-8=0 or x= S019 () 222284 2424
9 72°433)x7 = 2224 138)x2
49x? +231 = 4324276
S45 x8 = 45 yay
meat
SoL20 (9) (2) x2- (2%) emo
= (=m) x? ~ (14m) x42m=0
= Pm t0e = (14m)? 4m) x2
= Pim? +2im—8in + 8m!
= P+9m?—6Im
Equations
Exercise: 2H
Sol4 (€)Letone number be x & other be = 8 —
P+ @-nan
> F464 tort eta 34
277 16x430=9
= Fart 15=0
@-5)(e-3) =0 255 or zag
or
Check the option
Forthe option
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wonw.escholarsin.
@0,10), 7+10=8 =17=8 os
OGM), 444-8 28-8
44 34 16+ 16=34 990
Also @
34
(G5) 3+5=8 >8=8
Alo +5? =34 = 9+25=34 age
34 ~
(2,6), 246=8 8=8
P46t=34 = 40=34
Sol2 (b) x?-+ (+3)? = 89
Check, the option
Forthe option
(7,4), x=4 (as smaller isx)
#4443? =89 3 16+49=89 (x)
Gs), x=5
4 4S +3)? =89 = 25+64=89 =
89= 89 w~
{ina Similar way, check out the other options which
On‘ satisty the equation
Sol3 (a) Let the number be x
= 2x
For the option
()x=3, 2x3?-5x3—-3=9 225 + 400 = 625
= 625 = 625
Sol.6 (A) Let the two parts be x & y
xt+y=50__
42)
Also} +
For the option
(a) (24,26), 24+26=50 = 50=50
aloz+t=4 @
(6) (28,22), 28+22=50 = 50=50
oo)
wo
Para aoe Ca
Sol.7 (a)
Let the two consecutive nos. be x & x +1
Check out the option
For the option
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@ 45,16),
mw
Im a similar way, the other options which don't
satisfy the equation
So1.8 (b) Let the sides are.x cm & (x + Jem
Peta? = 20
For the option,
(@ (110m, 150m) «x= 11
112 415? = 202 =9 121+ 225=
400 ~
(b) (12cm, 16em), x= 12
122 + 162 = 20? = 144 +256
400
= 400 => 400 =
™
In a similar way, check out the other options whieh.
don’t satisfy the equation
Sol.9 (c) Let the numbers be x &y
xty=45_)
Alsolifzy = 18
Dy = 324__1)
«For the option
(a) (15,30), 15+30=45 = 45=45
324 ©
(b) (2,13), 32 +13 = 45 = 45 = 45
153
32x13=324 &
(0) (6,9), 36+9=45 = 45=45
36x9 = 324 = 324=324 ”)
@ 25,20), 25 + 20= 45
25 x 20 = 324 &
‘$01.10 (a) Let the sides of an equilateral triangle be
xunits
«The sides of a right triangle are
x12, 2-13, x-14
(12)? = (- 132+ (@-14)*
[email protected] Now, forthe option
@x=17
@7=12)% = 47-13)? + 47-14)?
Stay
i)
Ima similar way, check out the other options which
don't satisty the equation
= 25 =25
Sol.11 (a) -2000 P? + 2000P + 17000 = 5000
For the option
@) p = 3,~2000 x 3? + 2000 x 3 + 17000
5000 = 5000 = so00
wy
(©) p = 5,-2000 x 5? + 2000 x 5 + 17000 =
5000
= —23000 = 5000 o),
©p=2
—2000 x 2? + 2000 x 2 + 17000 = 5000.
= 13000 = 5000 &)
Sol.12 (c) Checkout the option
For the option
(© (3 V2,2V3), 303 x (3V2+2V3)=70 (x)
OG 319) N25 243v5)=70 ox)
O(2V2,5V2), 5V2 (2v245 y2) = 79
= 5V2x7V2=70 =70 = 79
‘Also 2 V2(5 V2~2.V2) = 12
22 xB = 12 12 = 1p
(7)
Equations
Exercise; 21
SOLt (b) x?- 6x24 11-6
Herea+ p+ y=—.
B+ fy + ya
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a) (-1,1,-2), -141+(2)=6= -2=6
b) (4.2,3), 1+2+3=6=96=6
‘And 1x262x3+3%4 = 11 911 =11
Also 1%2%3 = 6
©) (2,2,3),-242+3=6=93
A) (0,4,-5),044+(5)=6 =~
S012 (b) x3 +2x?-x-2=0
aspty=2
B+ By + ya
apy=2
= For the option
a (4-12),
G1,1,-2,
And (-1) x 1+1 x (-2) + (-2) x (1)
1s(-1)+2=-2=92
1+1+(-2)=2.2
31-22-4154
Also (-1) x 1x (-2)=2= 2-2
In similar way, check out the option which don't
Satisfy the equation,
$ol3 (b) Zeros of the equation are 0,4,-5 ag xn
4/&-x+S are the factors LHS of the equation
OB +y=004-5-
B+ BY + ya=0-2040 =-29
ahy=
+ Required equation is
acre ee.
8427-2029 <9
= 842 20229
[email protected] Sol.4 (b) 327+ 5x4 —3x~5.=0
atBty=~*/3,ab+ By +ya=
apy=2
For the option
a) Fdx-2-Ygna-1,p22725/,
asp ty=S/p— 14245/, 2-5
/
"3
b) xo 1x1 3x5.0=1,p2-4,7-
arpty=5/3= 14 (1)+(-5/5)
5/25,
Stelssai ls
And af + By + ya=-1=9-165/,
Also apy =£=91 x (1) (-5/5
Ina similar way, check out the options which don't
satisfy the equation.
SOLS (b) x°+ 7x? -21x-27=0
a+B+Y=-7, of + By +ya=-21
Aby=27
Forthe option
a) (3,-9,-1), -3+(9)+(-1)=-79-13=-700)
b) (,-9,-1),36(-9) + (1) =-7 9-7-7
And 3 x (-9) + (-9) x (-1) + (-1) x3 =-21
3 -270-32-213-21
Also 3x(-9) x (1)=27=927227 (v)
Ina similar way, check out the other options which
don't satisfy the equation.
Sol6 (a) x? + x?-x-1=0
x? (x41) -1 (x41) = 0 = (x? - 1) (x41) =0
= (x41) G1) (x +1) =0
Saxe
1=0,x+1=0
SxedxeLxed
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Sol. 7(€) x? +x? -20r=0
x (2+ x20) =0=9 x (x45) (2-4) <0
= x=0,245=0,2-4 20
x= 0,225,204
Sol. (b) x? +6x? +9x44=0
Here a +p -+y
a6 + By +ya=$
np aes
Forthe option
a) ALA), 461+(1)=-6= 426 0
5) C411), (4) + (1) + (1) =-6= 6-6
And (-4) x (1) +1) x (1) +8) xt) =
9=9-9 vy)
Also (=4) x (—1) x (1) = ~4
Ina similar way, other options which don’t satisfy
the equation
So1.9 (a) 4x3 + 8x? x-2=0
S42 (x42) (042) =0
= (4x? = 1) (#2) = 0 = Gxt) et) (42) =0
2x+1=0,2x-1=0,orx+2=0
x2 Yyx=Myorx=-2
Ware Wp 22e03=-163=2
Wr=Wy 2x3 103-4
x=2 Ded 2443 =o
Sol.10 (a) 2x? - x? ~ 4x+2= 0
For the option
9 ethan QQ) 4xQ)e2-0
= 24220
3050 ”) In similar way, other option don't satisfy the
equation
Time Value of Money
Exercise: 44
Sol.t (b) $.1 = Pit or "A
(i= R%)
= €3500% 223
Sol2 (a) s.) = 2
$3375,
S013 ()5.1= 22 a
= R=6%pa.
Sol4 (d) Amount = Principal + Simple Interest
= Simple Interest = Amount ~ Principal
= %(7200~ 4500) = ¢2700
S015 (a) Simple Interest = Amount ~ Principat
= € (16500-12000) = ¢4500
/y years
= 00n1000 |
“rao = 15% pa,
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Sol.6 (b) 5.1
=2years
$017 (3) 7 =e = “psoas
8
= = years
T=3y
yrs = 1yr 7month (approx)
so19 (6) 51 = 1200
Rate = 1996 Pa
= E%Pm
2562.
aR?
T=month
ara
=%80000
Sol.9 (a)
Amount = Principal + Interest = (P +2)
“i007
4p (145)
= Amount at end of 2 years= 6,200
= Amount at end of 3 years= 87,400
“Difference of amount of 2 year and 3 year is
simple interest= 1209
* Simple interest for two years =1200% 2 = §2400
Support @escholars.in Principal = Amount at end of 2year ~ simple
interest of 2 years. :
= 30,000 = 1,00,000 (4 ~ 0.2)"
Principal=6,200-2,400=3,800
= 30,000 = 1,00,000(0.8)"
Rate of interest= £222 x 100 = 31.57%, 22098. (0.9)" = 03=(0.8)"
Sol.10 (€) A= 2P, T = 10,years = n= 5.4(approx)
Sol (a) A= P(1-+4"
onesie 5(@)A=P(+i)
= 11000 =P 1+003*
S.1=2P-P =P
1% Pe = 3% P. half annum n=
sns00 _ Paso 2x2=4)
ee = PP = 10%
= 1000 = P (.03)¢
*888.48 (approx)
SoL6 (c) Let the initial population= 100
=20,years Final population =140
aecenneeensenanessnounecenese A=P(1+0"=— 140= 100(1 + 92)"
L4=(1.02)" =n = 17 years.
Time Value of Money fol: Md) C.1-S.1 = %110.16
Exercise: 4B op = Aco? ar6.(.09?
Sola (a)A =P [1+ 810,000 (approx.)
= 1,000 [(1 + 0.05)"] $018 (a) Scrap value = Cost of assets (1-0
= 1,000 x ((1.05)*) = Scrapped value= 10,000 (1 ~ 0:1)"°
=% 1215.50 = 10000 x (0.9)
Sol2 (dA =P (+0) = €3,486.78 (approx)
= 100 (1+ 0.05)" soi9 (a) e=(1+4)"—1
= 100 (1.05)7° vs a
oe wea (i419 0492) -
= 2265.33
= (1.0175)* — 1 = 0.07185903
$013 (c)
= 3% P.a = 2% Per six month = ease Gu
0.015 per six month Sol.10 (b)
Bai titi = (1+0015)?—1= 0.030225 Principal =16 000 and Rate of interest = 1096
.0225 % Pa. v= P(at+)"—3)
= 16,000 ((1 +005)? ~ 1)
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Sol-4 (b) Scrap value = cost of assets (1~ 0" = 16,000 ((1.05)" — 1)
=82,522
Sol.14 (c) C T=P[+p"-1)
[et=P%6=0025n=1%4=4)
= 40,000((1,025)* — 1)
=€4152.51 (approx)
Sol.12 (a) P
=k6
Sol.13
Annual inerementin the population
= (894 — 19.4) = 20 Per thousand = 296
Let the initial population = 100
Final population, =200
A=P(L+i"
= 2x 10
=2= (102)
100 (1+ 2)
=n =35 years (approx.)
Sol14 (a) P= 24000
na$e2
each quarter has three months)
{= 12% P.a=H66P.0.= 003 Pep
auarter
Cl=P lator
4000 (1+ 003)2~ 4
#000 ((1.03)? — 1)
243.60
Time Value of Money
Exercise; 4¢
Sols (4) P.7 =p e220)
=P 3p00(=Houer
PV= 332,218, 64.
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
Sol2 (a) A= p [2224]
rea0ssy2ay
= 190
= ¢2190.28 (approx)
sous,
Sol3 (6) P.V =R
1444000)
= 10,0002 ("TF
0,000 R (17.292)
= 4578.30
soa (ayy = 4 [1 2]
=% 9043.29
Sol5 (a) FY = ——
> ant
= 2,000 0.628
=%1,258 (approx)
Sol.6 (b) 4 = af)
= 50,000 = p [22521
= 50,000 =R (47.727)
= R= 3104762
S0L7 (b) P.v = p [eonsy
919712 109 fasemg
237 32K0045
700)
= 14117
> (oa _
= (o45yn _ |
[email protected] REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
= (1.048)
(2.045) (approx)
= n=20 years
01.8 (a) P.V =R 2-08
= 10,000 1,000¢=%2
= 10x 005 = 1~ (1 +005)"
= 05 = (105)-"
= 05
= (2.05)" =
= (105)" =2
4.2 years
SoL9 (b) C.1.= P [C1 +i)" —1]
= 5,120 [(1 + 0.125)
=22,170
Sol.10 (a) P.v =R St)
= 20,000= 2,000¢=2925")
= 10x 0.05
= 4.05)"
= 05 = (1.05)
= 05
= (1.05)
= 14.2 years
Sol.11 (a) R= 500 and r=10% (or i= 0.1)
reve om!
Fyv= 500 (
FV
10,692.14
Slofthe next year
SI= PRT = 10,692.14(0.1)(1) = €1,069.214
Amount after tyear after 12% instalment=
10,692.14 + 1069.21
111,761.36
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Sol.t2 (a) P.v =n e=
Pv =5,000(H=Haer
P.v= 5,000(9:385074) =»
P=246,925.37
Solt3 (qv =2 = 32
3,000
‘Time Value of Money
Exercise: 4D
Sol.1 (b)A=P(1 +2)" =P +o"
= 5200=P(1+5)°
= 5,200 = P[1.05]°
= 5200=P% 13401 (approx)
2% = 13,880 (approx)
Sol.2,(a) C.1 = P[(A +)" ~1]
C.1= 1,000{(1.05)* ~ 1]
C.1= 1,000 [1.21551]
C1=€ 215.50
S013 (6) C.
Plato" -a)
{€.05)— 1)
A-P=2P-P]
31 =(105)"=1 > (1.05)"
= 14.2 (approx)
sol (a) A=P(+i)"
= 10,000= P(.04)'"
= 10,000 = P (2.0258)
P= 14,936.32
Sol5 (a) A= PA +i)"
3P
=23P = P(1+0008)" = 3
i] =P = 14.28 years (approx)
Sol. (a) P. V= R (2
PVs Bop=29
P.V=% 997 (approx,)
S017 (€) v= 2040"
Pv = 40000
PVs 856,375.77
Total cash down _ payment
=56,375.77+20,0002¥76,375.77
SoL8 (a)
Balance Amount (V)
3,00,000 — 2,00,000)
=%1,00,000
= 24006
= 100000 = ¢=H28"
=1,00,000=R (11.47)
= 8,718.40 (approx)
Time Value of Money
Exercise: Ad
Sol (a) 5.1 = ses
6.1 = €20000[(1 +005) —1)
= 20,000 [(4.05)+ — 1)
= 20,000 x (1.21550625 ~ 1)
= €4,310 (approx)
Required difference = ¢(4,310~ 4,090) =
2310
| Sol2 (4)
cr
*10,000 (41 + 0.03)* (1 +0,045)2— 3]
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REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
S017 (€)4=P A 4 pn
[email protected]
= 10,000 ((2.03)* (1.045)? — 1]
= €2,290.83
S013 (a) P= 45
=p=Adt+o™
10,000 (1.05)?
= £9,070 (approx)
Sole (d)P == A+ O™
10,000 (1 + 0.025)-*
[:1=5%P.a=
2.5%6 Per half yearly n= 2x2=
+half yearly]
10,000 x (1.025)~*
10,000 x 0.9059
= 9,059
$015 (d) Let the amount received by each son after
20 yearsis zx
qa toot
Gage * Toss to
1,00,000,
=x (04.035) + (1.035)-19 4
(.035)29)
1,00,000
= * [0.5767 + 0.6394 + 0.7089) = 1,00,000
= xx 1925 = 1,00,000
“rss
=x 51,948 (approx)
SoL6 (b) A= P (14 in
= 2P =P(1 40.05"
=2= (105)
142 yrs (approx)
Sn=4
years and 2 months
(approx)
=3P
+ 0.025)" (
n0s.of half i =8 == (1025)"
= 44.5 years(approx)
Required time
22.28 years(approx),
= 22,975 &3 month (approx)
= Scrap value = Cost of asset (1 ~1yn
(t= Rate of deprectation)
= 9,000 = 23240 (1 — oy"
x2 = 9,000
23240 x (0.9)"
ae =(0.9)" = (03674) = (og
yyears(approx.)
Sol.9 (d)
Scrap value
‘ost of asset (1 ~ i)"
50m ae, = 2,00,000 = 4,90,740 (1 ~ 0.15)"
= (1 ~ 15)" = (040754) = (085)
= n= 5.543 years(approx)
0) Required time = 5 years 7 months (approx)
Sol.10 (4)
0
490,740 x (100 ~ 90)% = 4,90,740 (1 —0.15)"
= 01 = (0.85)"
= n= 14.17 years
Required time =14 years 2 month
Sol.11 (c) P.V=REy
§,00,000= R= E22
= 6,00,000= R(11.47)
R= 52,310
so112 ()F.v =|
=> 500,000 = r [220"=!
=> 20,000 = A [2.6658 — 1] (approx)
= 2000 = ¥ 12, 006 (approx)
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Sol-13 (6) Amount for sinking fund
[526,000 (88) - 25000)
(20000 <3 -25000)
= (650,000
25,000)
= 625,000
Now 6,25,000 =
= 625000 =
Solt4 (a) F
= 40.00,000 = p [220%
= 40,00,000 = (47575)
= U84,078 (approx)
SOL1S (b) P.v= Rw
= PV= 7,200 (
144971
Permutation and Combination
Exercise: 5A
SoLt (c) 4), =
$012 (b) 4p,
wore
Sol (a) [7 = 76x 5x 4x3x2x1=5,040
Sol.4 (b) [0 = 0! =
Sol.S (c) In np, ris always a positive integer
Sol6 (b)n =r
Sol.7 (d)
Sol.8 (a)
= mn 1)(V= 2) w wean(n= 7+ 1)
oa SoL9 () np, = 12% my,
= nta5n46—1
= nt-5n-6=0
2 n-6ntn—6= 0
m=) (n+ =0
Sn-6=0ornt1=0
= n=6or[n=—I] rejected as it is
not possible
SoL.10 (c) np: = 3:1
| n+ n(n +n= 1)(m-+n=2)!
(nen 2
(mtn) (mtn—1
Gm
= (m=n)(m—n~1
0__«iny
From equation (1)
(m+n) (m+n—1) =8x7
>m+n=6__(!)
From equation (11)
(mn) (m=n~-1) = 6x5
=m-n=6__(W)
From equations [(I11) + (WV)}
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=6
=6 2d
ecttecl sae a
Option (0) =
6 -91=21=2 (Correct Anew) =
ine data ay, Jou cn chase eae Y
anton Sat ba eld %
sous3 (9 B
es 50
= (+1) Gita eae %
2 of EST :
Now,""P2 =30
From {(I) + (1D)
Sol.A4 (b)
‘Total nos, of letters in the word computer is 8, and.
allare distinct
Required arrangements = ®cs x 8!
0,320-1= 40,319, OTP Anse
check th,
*quation,
6x5
sr is 8
© Other
12x14
and
Sol.15 (a) FAILURE
‘Total nos. of letters in the word FAILURE is 7,
allare diferent and
Also, Nos. of vowels =4
Required arrangement
41x! (Taking all vowels as a single unit so
there are 4 units can be arranged iy gt
(external arrangen
in 4! ways(inter
Ways
Wt) & also vowels are arranged
al arrangement)
=24x2:
76
$01.16 (c) Arrangement of 10 papers = 10!
= Best and worst come togethe
ef
= Arrangement of 10 papers when best and
worst come together = 219)
= Never come together
2)=8.9)
01-2191 = 91(40—
Sol.17 (a) Required nos. of arrangement =
Total arrangement of n nos, of,
arrangement taking two particular articles-are
together
=nl-(n—D!x2!
=(-2)(n-1)!
$01.18 (b) Required nos. =
x3
= 12x11 10=1,320
Sol.19 (d) Step 1- 4x3 x21 = 24
Step-2-
Step -3 Sum of digits= 2+4+648= 20
Step-4 Step 2x Step 3 = 6 x 20 = 120.
Step 5- 120x 1,000 + 120 x 100 +120 x
10+120x1
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sa1206)
=lealtaieel
Required no.= 3x4%3x2=72
or
‘A thousand places can be filed with anyone out of
5.6 0r7 in P, ways, and the remaining 3 places can
be filled without of remaining 4 digits can be done
InP ways
Required nos, of ways
= xP,
=3x24=72
SoL21 (€) Required nos. of 4 digit numbers
4x 4x 3.x 2 =96.
Sol22 (c) Taking angle as a single unit and
remaiping three leters as 3 unit
“Total nos. of ways = Total nos, of arrangement of
unit
4i=24
Sol.23 (a)
Total nos. of leters of word DAUGHTER.
Total nos. of odd plac
‘otal nos, of vowels in word daughter
Required nos. of different word,
(er x 31505X SI
= fxanc=24x 120 =2,880 Permutation and Combination
Exercise: 5B
‘Sol.1 (c) Total nos. of a circular arrangement of n
things = (n - 3)!
Required nos. of ways
= (7-1) =61= 720
Sol.2 (a) Taking particular two boys.as a single unit
and the other 5 boys as 5 units
6 units arranged around the table in
=(6-1=51Ways
‘And two particular boys arrange in 2! Ways
Required nos.of ways = S12! = 240
Sol.3 (b) For a necklace
The number ofways= 2 (n- 1!
Go-i=2x491
las
Sols (0)
Required nos. of ways = Total seat arrangement of
6 person (ie, 3 ladies & 3 gents) in round table
[(Rnos. of ways no two ladies sit together x (nos. of
ways 2 gents seat together)] x arrangements
33% 21 x8G2x 21 x 21
3x2x3x2%2=72,
SoL5 (b)
Total nos. ofletterin word DOGMATIC’ = 8
Required nos. of arrangements
= Hey x 8
0,320 [ire
$01.6 (b) Required nos, of arrangement
= 1G 903 x 4)
1x xanax ax4
016
$017 (c) Required arrangement
=P, 1) X Ca X41 = 10 x9 x 8x 7 —
1X9XBKIX4
1988 888 0402
onal
040-2016 =3,024
sens (Require 08: f ayn
ich ney occupy the sets
ween 2i= 6x5=30
daar
1.9 (a) Regulrednumbe
se oes = 210
so1.0 (e Required nos. of number
esxsxat5xs
= 100 +25 = 125
Sol.A1 (c) Let the nos. of boys in the group ben
"Py= 12 X"P2
= (n-2)(n-3)= 12
= ni—5n-6=0
Sn-6)(n+1)=0
=n-6=Oorn+1=0
=n=6 or
—1 Rejected as it is not possible
n=6
Sol.12 (b) 1!p1+2%p2+3%pat 10%°pi9
=1142(21)+3(31) nn
(n(n) (n+1)E-n!
-10(10))
DAMBL-2641 316 ecsnct TLD!
ai
Saat
Sol.13 (c) There are 10 digits 0,1, 2,3, ~
Extreme left position of the number can be filed
Afth anyone out of dats, Le, 1,2 9-2 998
ways and remaining 8 positions of 9 digit mt
canbe filed with any cg of remaining 9
vecause 0 (zero) can be placed after the
lett position of a number. So it can be done i
ways
* Required number of 9 digit number
[email protected]
@e@e0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV x 9XBXTKEXSX4X3%2
x 91=9(91)
9
Sol.14 (b) Let three particular men asa single unit
and remain 3 men as 3 unit >
4 Units can be arranged externally 41 and three
particular men can be arranged internally 3
Required nos. of ways =41x 31
oe Py x 2P5
P ben
Sol-15 (a)Taking AB as a single unit and the other
3 as 3 units, so external arrangement = 4! and
Internal arrangement is not possible,
Required nos. of arrangement = 4!
=H =24
Sol.16 (b) Total nos. of ways of going =
and returning =%cs ways.
mex ways
Total nos. of ways to go and return
=10x9 =90
Sol.17 (b) we have to arrange the rest 7 sweets
because larger sweet Is going to the younger
students,
Required nos. of ways = 7! x 7c
=1x71=5,040
Sol.18 (¢) In the word Monday M is fixed, and for
the last alphabet, we have 4 options. And for the 2%
o! alphabet also 4 options and so on.
x 3x2x1x
Required no. of ways
S019 (C). tt tthe
‘There are 7 dot positions in which any four
positions are filled with four, signs in
filled
n °Ps
nber
igits
eme
1 9Pe
7Ps/ 41 (= four, signs are identical)
Sol.20 (a) Here, the word MOBILE has 6 letter
It has 3 odd places and also three consonant is
placed in
‘888 a88 0402
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
‘wow escholars.in
eax 31
‘nd remaining three even places can be filled with
‘the remaining three vowels in cs x3lways
Required nos. of ways
=3C3%31 x
31xai= 6%
36
Sol21 (a) Taking shortest & tallest person as a
single unit and another individual asa unit
‘There are units arrange inthe round table be
done in *
(4-1)! Ways =31 Ways
Permutation and Combination
Exercise: 5C
Sol (2) 2044386) = 104 Cy
oe 'c)
=715
Sila (0)"P,=236— A= 336 _@
C= 56 6__ain,
from[() + (D]7! = 35 = 6 = 31
29P)=336-
5 = 336
ws
= n(n- 1) (1-2) = 8x76
Sol (€) ¥18Cr='8Cr2
5G, = Mee se
ar=18-(r+2) Ursejoypsa@uoddns
zr=uy
a1qissod you
sui se papear [11— = u]uoz1 =u
W4ut09=71-ve
1+ we
LUI tuzt— ju
waqasan3 jo sou om 391 (q) +r 105
s
or+or+
"5425+ 1Ds=
shea 0 sou pasmnbay (3) eT-105
"5-"e
sojfueun josou pasmnbay (9) TE10s
_stewoBetp 0 sou pasmnboy
Sapis uxaun wo8sjod e ut euo¥erpJo°s0N (q) OF 10S
we
@-19@-0
TX ZEXEL XH =
=4
~2) U2)
€-20
$2) (042) 12 = 10x 92x EXE
BE ion ean eo 09D
oaaepesaooncente
Fe" Tae *
puisee =" one (©) 6105
Yer = 2+ 0+ 012 + Orr
Lx Hex +SEX9+SEX?
Ci eh aah ah
zovo 888 g88
"0
XID FIDL Ky 4 £0, X Ey +19, x 1p =
Seomtuod Jo ‘sou pasinbax(a) gos
*9.= 0190 (@) L105
st=
st
Dh +24 +154 1p =
sea 30 sou paumnbay (e) 9105
ssz=1-9s2=
Te = 8-42
844 +698 # 790+ 19
4 240 auaur 03 sfem Jo ‘sou pasinbay (q) S105
ise
+481
Gide
zHug= ue
Senate tH
+e
[ann = Gn) woas
(N24 ==
(a+ @)woas
Ken
iy—a= aro
wy 02 = 08
Oss ayes! [|
2q g apis uo as T pur y apis uo as z “g BuyUIEMIOL
MOY * apIs Uo E UoLA Y apis suo ys AeIMamIed
ZuaIA q ® V 2q aIq22 Jo SopIs om2301 +] (4) ¥105
£) x36 =
IL OS6'b = iL x OFX S6b =
(G+ #) 895 x *Der=
pom quaxyp jo sou pasinboy| (9) ¢-105
De +291 19e + #94
-NOLLYNINVX@, Prom 43
ous sion] » Bun>9}2s Jo s4em Jo "sou pasmbay
pq = 19ND] Les Om Jo sted 2 Uy sem Jo soquINN,
2), x '9e = sBUNSIp axe oN,
2g otues axe ssa] omg Yay Sem 50 stoquunN
a4 9M] anos ye yoIUIA UL Shem Jo saqUIny
peer ee 7 Tn
fomtentont tT tT + +
RSSLOn NGM a. v
NOLLWNINXa (#) z105,
ea ap ine
WORIAY, pom
xp jo sione| ay Buuesse Jo shem 30 "sou fexoy
VLLLNOIV9, paem o49 50
stone sup Suess jo shem J0's0U e104 (q) L108
ds :9s}o19%3
uoneUlquiog pur opEMuLeg
Uupsiejoysso-mm
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
ursiejoypsa@uoddns
Bex 19g
aanpajap-tou auo pur aanaayep auo (2 wonemys
npajap-uoW axe ROM (TuONEMIS
pany 9q eu seu jo soquny (B) 22105
9sz=
T+6+9e+vesser=
66+ 8D6+
6 +2964 8.
4uno> s9%0] 243 Bujsi9A94 woIstz=p
Aquofew wry ul sheM Jo ‘Sou (OL (2) Tes
‘66 =U ax0jas044,
+94) (P) oz 10S
OVS'T =p x 125 + £9, xp
Foquow e you st A-syy uayn -Z UOREMS
5,589 sloquiout 514 ayy-1 uonemis
saanuntioa sou pasinbay (p) 6 10S
ag =e
‘Qn = spiow jo-sou pasmnbay (9) F105
sem jo zoquunu pasinb2y
‘ayy aya sBuyyn sou yenbo
‘hun dno 4 ou paparp sels Ws (@) £EI0s
sul's
TXLMEX SX IT = saereeenRIOR =
sem jo sou pauinbau (e) 9119S
ar
xo=
\wessojjjexed jo sou panboy (@) ST10S
zov0 988 ga8
sit}
(
Ses_z
Ss é
Yay
De
%¢
[ah TO
[Bsa
26
| ES
Pease) Ursiejoyssa@zoddns
SPST SL =) yen
1420, 619, 0
fem 30 sou posbay
a10u
4osedqus.ayyp anoy axe atau, a1oy (e) Tos
zor=9
PEL +2 = stoquiny8%p +30 2qunu posmboy
Peat
Dee silty x30 sad z uoryon ur ssea yo ssquuny
R= EEK EXZ =" xine ee
qwaraysp ase o%ny
emo Pu ay ate sBtp z uoryas uy sem Jo raquinn,
$0 ib x19, = quar
MIP + ME WoIYO uy skem jo sioquNN (P) eEIoy
6IL=1-0z=
S1se4 009s 1oquinu ayy
S102) juaJ0qH aun aouay
Oz =zxEx4xg=
(+x (r4+2)x (+e) x(t+H)=
10322} Jo°sou feo,
12% 29% G6 42 = 00982
uo
ssiamod Atdjnu pue
TPpe saquinu Araxa jo sequinu awad jo
4PHiod wow, ‘sioquinu aud oyu sioquinu
4p ¥ea4qsn{s20%>04 Jo 1oquunu puy 104 (9) ZT 10S
ozs'z = 0F05 x;
iuxt=\(r-9)x?= 10-9 x?
she yo.s0quinn (a) TES
z1r=7x2x62=
2x
© 999 = syseoau0y quasayyp Jo Jaquinu pasinbay
H'Siejoyasa"mmm
Suoum axe (umerg
40 S80] "ult) ¢ Jo 3n0 worido omy asnevaq
fem 2 x z wy auop aq wea uonsipasd
Buon om sayew ont Jomo 10) pue
*D198 saya g ano uonsipaid:9011009 (9) OF 105
0s8 = szz + 00%
+802 =Stxst+0z x02 451 x ot =
"90% 2D9 + £99 199 + 294 3 9p =
2101p J0 sou pauinboy (4) 610s
Oe ae Se
Swuawo8ueaze jo soquinu pasinboy =
Tin 2 2g
TO op rare
Ws Ove enyesemn a)
s0¥aWWNOD
Prom oun ut wwadde siona] asoH (2) ¥ (@) Bios
98= 9X9 =18 XIE =iEx ix": x De=
ayewiagpe waddle queuosto9
ue sjamion req quoueuesie —parmbay
zou are suueuostod ¢
Due sjamoa ¢ ose pue uonsod wana € pue ppo ¢
VNUndY a59t9 Jo. urSiaNa] 9 axe 310K) L105
(0-00)
915 = 15 = Dis (8) TOS
“BzL=49+261+0F7+09T+09421 =
ot 909+
2 509 +42 X00 + 62 X*D0+ 22 X2D42x y=
suopsonb aout 40 { saaistie
wep ouruiexa ue séem jo sioqunu 1204 (@) $05
zeit =
PEXPEXIXE
(x GW) x 19x 29¢=
quowaiuexte Bupyisjo°sou jeyoy,
{sea jp us Buen. a9 ued apis
pea uo sisan y yaa pue Shem ID: x 25 u} auop
ovo 898 888 IH
000° = oF x01 x OF =
Tox Fn X "Dor =
squiond ajqissod jo sou yei04, (e) $105,
s0T = Sau3 B= ~~ x OLX OT =
‘uoppadas uy Azepunog ou pue suBip OT
yo ano y8Ip Aue p90I9 g Huy Jo sAea jo sioquIMN =
suopoouuo> euoydsjosou paxnboy (8) 105
or=5x9=
séeinjo sequin pando
uamyea oy shes yo s9quunN
99 = of oy shea jo zoquiny (B) E105
xo
‘hem jo'sou pasmboy
1 =winat 0} N04 0509,
9 =19,= 08 0 an01 0 Son (e) z10
{usta
1D
shea paaynbas ayn Bupunoo
Jwoupany yo aqdprujsd ox wo1g (>) L105,
uopsand [euopppy ‘asias0%xq
uopeuquioy pue uopEytuag
naz
Dune Du ++ 198+ tDE tO
wamtou #4 £90479
+1904 %es (©) ozt0s
ozt= is
18% 405 = poddosp
9 uo sono] 049 shen o sou poumnbou (4) Gr-108
‘up ssojoys0-mn
@e0o
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
upssejoyssa@uoddns
ur
= eb bab + ST = 4aqunu jo Joquinu pasmboy
BY= ZXLXZXE XH = OU UDA EID S JO sou
z T € € v
t t t t t
[woz] I [i wal)
Bh = ZX 7K EX } = OU.UaAE Ip F Jo sou
z z € +
tT ot ft TF
F107 | 7
SU=E+2E=TXEXT+EXEXT=
0¢ wey iayeas ‘ou uosa w8tp ¢ J0°sou
Petr Ze xt
aie ft
let. (rez sr]
@) st1es
ju (Luz) SET} uz =
(21) (1-2) "SED =
(Ga) v2} (1-42) SET) =
Vee" @—uz) (1 — uz) (uz) ="u27 (@) LETS
Pade
‘due 1+ duu @) 9EIS
zovo s8e 888
p=
aio pun
wip >
{+1 No of successful event =1
Required nos. of diferent ways 3 ring of
alock cannot combine
= 1000-1=999
SoL.6 (¢) By the principle of fundamental counting
Required nos. choice *C; X2Cs x 5C1
=2x2x5=20
SoL.7 (a) Required nos. of ways to occupy
C331 = Pa
SoLB (a) The word ‘LOGARITHMS' has 10 letter
and all are different
Required nos. of word
= Arranging 5 letter out of 10 Teter
=1003x51= ps
$019 (6)
= 2 + +
eet) sts 2
1 block can be filled with anyone from 7, 8,9
‘And remaining 3 blocks can be filled with anyone
out of 4 digits
Required nos. of4 digits number
72.
x43 x2 =
S0l.10 (a) Taking the same language together
There is 3 units every language as a unit so itis
external arrangement can be arranged in 3! Ways,
'5 Sanskrit books are arranged in 5! Ways 3 English
books are arranged in 3! Ways & 3 Hindi books are
arranged in 3! Ways. (Internal arrangement)
Required nos. of arrangement
= 51x31 x 31x31
888 888 0402
@e0o :
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
sis. ect et
fe two girls a six sea
sur of 6 boys st between the Cw2 Bi a
Available be in Pa te: 6!
1 nas of ways can 6 boys & 6 girls are
Regul
seated
neg xei= BX!
tr ey Regie os, of ways 4 AMAA
End h tbe seated at round table = (4-Dix
Feqls men beset
seats! ;
sya Kereta & Bonga chief ministers
Sols (2) Tie poter individual aut
‘There is 16 unit to sit ata round table in (16-4) 7)
ways
=15!
‘and Kerela & Bengal chief minister sit together in
21 Ways:
Required sitting arrangement |
= 1512! |
Sol.14 (a) The word ‘ACCOUNTANT has |
A c N O “Toa
borpot:o4o hod |
2 2 2 eee |
Required nos. of permutation
Sol.15 (a) The word ENGINEERING’ has
E GskteN R
£ 2s Sa we Rae
Sep2o52 esas
* Required number of permutation rd
“ENGINEERING,” , oa
1+ (3? 27]
‘$01.16 (a) The word ASSASSINATION’ has
A IN 0 'S*S#
obese bodontehe oad
3.2. 2 1. caeuen
* Required arrangement = —13!__
Seapanea as
f the word
as
a
= 131+ [31x 41x (20%)
$01.17 (b) Required numbers higher than a million
te Total arrangement ofthe des With Othe no of
‘number start
=360
Sol.18 (4) The word ‘ALLAHABAD’ has
A B D H L
aig eo a
a eo =
Required permutation of the word ‘ALLAHABAD!
wig = 7.560
$01.19 (b) The word ‘ALLAHABAD’ has
Oe BEeD! eraE
Pe eet
me elt on 2
Here, there are 9 letters are arranged in 9 positions
in which 4 positions are even and 4 vawelsas 4
4A can be placed at 4 even positions in * = dani
remaining 5 letters in 2L, 1B, 1D & 1H be arranged
in 2 ways = 60.
Required arrangement in which are ocupy the
$0120 (a) The word MATHEMATICS’has
ACE IHMST
elon eivaneas
Peete 2
Required arrangement
= 11+ (2)
Sol.21 (b) The word ‘MATHEMATICS’ has
ACE IMs T
H
bape e vous
Zea 13 2 2 1 be
Taking all 4 vowels together as a single unit and
others as individual units
(888 888.0402
[email protected]
‘www 2scholarsin
External arrangement = 8 interna arrangement
Required arrangement
(1x4 + (ape
Sol.22 (¢) The word ‘ARRANGE! has
A Bog ane
2 8 tree a
24 ieee i
Required arrangement
2040 4,260
Sol.23 (c) The word ‘ARRANGE’ has
A E GN R
+ £9
2 4,4. cee
Taking 2 ‘R's as a single unit and other letters
Individually as a single unit
+ Totalun
Required arrangement
22 = 360
Sol24 (b)
Required nos. of ways = Total arrangement - (The
nos. of arrangement in which 2'R's come together)
= 1260-360 = 900
Sol.25 (a)
Taking 2 ‘R's as a single unit and also 2 ‘A's asa
single unitand another individual as a single unit
‘Total nos. of unit
Required number of ways of arrangement
20x1x1=120 => (n=2)(n~3) = 12
SO- O41) =0 cach individual girl asa single units
SHS Bor ntt ‘otal nos of units(external arrangement) = St
S01:33 (b) Required number of
‘Six digit mumbers = Cox 6!
$0127 (@)
o.
S28 26
SoL.34 (a) Required number of numbers
= Total 6 digits number = 6!
The number of numbers divisible by 5 for the first
digit we have 5 digits for the second digit we have
4 digits and so on and for the last digit mustbe'S to
divisible by 5. So total numbers are divisible by
555
$0129 (¢) i 5!
‘Required number of numbers less than yer ae
1000=149x1+8x1+9x8x1+8x8x1 a
| |
=149484724064
1 1
156
S015 (b) The word "FAILURE" has
$01.30 (a)Taking the best and the worst papers as ,
2 idle unit and they are arranged. in 21 THeTe are letersi the word FAILURE in which’
Reguired nunbers of arrangement = Tota ters are consonant and 4 postions ere neaees
arrangement - (Numbers of arrangements taking Positions.
the best and worst together)
Required number of arrangement
=8!-71x2!=81-2x71
B= 71x21= 81-2 x71 = 1D) xP
$0131 (a) xB x 8x8 xB x
= Alxal= (4p?
4 Boys can be arranged in Ways and the 3 girs
can be seated atx position in; ways Sol.86 (a)
Required arrangement ‘The word ‘STRANGE has
2 vowels and 5 consonant
[email protected]
=4C4 x 4! > C31
@e0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV he first
re have
beS ta
ble by
ch3
in?
‘Taking 2 vowels a single unit, and they can te
arrangedtin 2! Ways.
and 5 consonants as 5 units in each one is one unit
Total uni
Required mumbers of arrangement in which
‘owels are never separated
=o1x2
$017 (a) Required number of arrangement =
‘Total arrangement - The number of ways in whieh
vowels come together
=61x2!
{$01.38 (c) The word STRANGE has 7 letters in
‘which 4 are odd positions
2 vowels are arranged in 4 positions in #P: ways,
orwe can write as *C2x 21
And remaining $ letters are arranged in the
remaining 5 positions in SP= ways or 5!
Required numbers of ways
Ps x4
$0139 (a) Required nos. of four digits mumber=7Py
or7Cax 4!
Sol40 (c) Four di
and less than 4000 =
3__| 4or more
t t
a 4x
mber greater than 3400
= 1x4x5%4 = 80
For digits number greater than 4,000
‘ 5 4 |=4x6x5x4=400
Required number of four digits number greater
than 3,400 = 80 + 480 = 560
Sol41 (a) Required number of ways = °Ps ("6
letters in word ZENITH be arranged)
888 888 0402
@@e0oo
REDMI NOTE 10 | BY SHIV
[email protected]
wovwrescholars.in
‘Sol.42 (c) Inthe order of letter in ZENITH EHINTZ
Numbers of word start with the fetter
51x (G) x 41(0) «31 (2) «21 1) 11(1) = 600+
O+124241= 615,
Therefore, position of zenith is 616.
SoL43 (a) =P, « mp,
12 (0? ~5n+6) = 5 (n? +n)
= Ir ~65n+72=0
S77? —S6n—90+72=0
= 7n(n—8)-9(n-8)
9)(n-8) =0
n= 9, Rejected as tis not possible
n=8
Sol-44 (b) =P.
= nttn-2
S(nt5)in-#
=n45=0 or n—
Sn=-5 orn=4
Rejected as it isnot possible
cal Sol.45 (c) 7P, =
(40-™ =n 0-1 _ 69
=m
= (10- n) (9—n) @—m) =5x4x3
10-n=5 10
$0146 (¢) From the fundamental principle of
counting, the required nos. ways
=4x5=20
‘So147 (b) Requited numbers of ways can 5 people
‘occupy 8 vacant chairs
WC5X51=8X7x6X 5x4
720
Sol.48 (b) Required nos. of ticket
Sol.49 (a) Required numbers of six digits 5x 5 x
4x3x2x1=600,
SoL50 (6) ¥ 0 is fixed at ten's place, and the
remaining 5 places can be filed withthe remaining
5 digits can be done in 5x 4x3 x2x 1 = 120
Required number of numbers will have 0's in
ten’ place
=1%120=120
SoL51 (a) Required nos. of words formed from the
letter of word’SUNDAY' which have 6 letters and all
are diflerent = *C,x 6)
$0152 (b) When ‘N’is fixed at the irs position and
the remaining 5 positions are filled with: the
remaining 5 letters in 5Cs 5! Ways,
spRequlred nos, of word beginning with 'N’ = 1 x
$0153 (¢) In the word 'SUNDAY" has 6 letters in
which ‘N’ is fixed at 1 position and ‘A’ at last
position
® The remaining 4 letters are arranged at 4
positions in C; x 41 = 41
888 888 0402
are distinet
Required number of arrangements
2 6Cs5x6!=61
all are distinct
Required numbers of arrangements
"MONDAY" has 6 Ie
$01.56 (c) The word ‘MONI ood
‘which 1* position is fixed with A and last posigaal
« Required number of arrangements
= iCax Ale al
So1.57 (a) The word ‘ORIENTAL’ has 6 letters ang
all are distinct in which ‘A’ is fixed at 1 postion
and'N’ at the last position
Remaining 6 letters are arranged in 6 positions =
55x 6= 6!
$01.58 (a) The word LOGARITHM has 6 consonants
and Syowels letters
