Scribd
Upload
943 views16 pages

Important Diagrams For CBSE Class 10

This document provides diagrams and explanations of important concepts in CBSE Class 10 science, including: - Diagrams of the neuron, brain, reflex arc, endocrine glands, nephron, heart, respiratory and digestive systems, leaf cross-section, amoeba nutrition, flower structure, and the human eye. - Explanations of myopia and hypermetropia, and how each can be corrected using convex or concave lenses. - Descriptions of how light is refracted and dispersed when passing through a glass prism, and how the color spectrum can be recombined. - An explanation of rainbow formation through the refraction and dispersion of sunlight in water droplets.

Uploaded by

Ujjawala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
943 views16 pages

Important Diagrams For CBSE Class 10

This document provides diagrams and explanations of important concepts in CBSE Class 10 science, including: - Diagrams of the neuron, brain, reflex arc, endocrine glands, nephron, heart, respiratory and digestive systems, leaf cross-section, amoeba nutrition, flower structure, and the human eye. - Explanations of myopia and hypermetropia, and how each can be corrected using convex or concave lenses. - Descriptions of how light is refracted and dispersed when passing through a glass prism, and how the color spectrum can be recombined. - An explanation of rainbow formation through the refraction and dispersion of sunlight in water droplets.

Uploaded by

Ujjawala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Important Diagrams for CBSE Class 10

Neuron

Brain

Reflex Arc
Important Diagrams for CBSE Class 10
Neuron

Brain

Reflex Arc
Endocrine Glands In Human Beings- Male

Endocrine Glands In Human Beings- Female

Nephron
Internal Structure Of Heart

Human Respiratory System


Human Digestive System

Cross Section Of A Leaf


Nutrition In Amoeba

Longitudinal Section (LS) Of A Flower

Germination Of Pollen On Stigma


Human eye

5. Defects of vision and their correction


(i) Myopia (near sightedness) and its correction with convex lens:
Myopia is the defect of the eye vision due to which a person can see the nearby objects clearly but
cannot see the far objects so distinctly. In this case, the image is formed in front of the retina.

Myopia can be corrected by using a concave lens of suitable focal length in the spectacles of such
a person.
(ii) Hypermetropia (far sightedness) and correction with concave lens:
Hypermetropia is the defect of the eye vision due to which a person can see distant objects
distinctly but cannot see nearby objects so clearly. In this case, the image is formed behind the
retina.

Hypermetropia can be corrected by using convex lens of suitable focal length in spectacles.
6. Refraction of Light through a Glass Prism
Prism is a transparent optical object with flat, polished surfaces that refract light. At least two of
the flat surfaces must have an angle between them.

When a ray of light enters the glass prism it gets deviated two times. First when it enters the glass
prism and second when it comes out of the prism. The emergent ray is divided by an angle to the
incident ray. This angle is called the angle of deviation.
7. Dispersion of White Light by the Glass Prism
When a beam of white light is passed through a glass prism, it is split up into a band of colours
called spectrum. This is called dispersion of white light. The spectrum of white light has the
colours violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red (VIBGYOR).
8. Recombination of the Spectrum of White Light
When a beam of white light is passed through a glass prism, it is split up into its component
colours. When these colours are allowed to fall on an inverted glass prism it recombines to
produce white light.

9. Rainbow Formation
A rainbow is a natural spectrum appearing in the sky after a rain shower. It is caused by the
dispersion of sunlight by water droplets present in the atmosphere. The water droplets act like
small prisms. They refract and disperse the sunlight which again reflected internally and finally
refracted again when coming out of the rain drops. Due to the dispersion and internal reflection of
sunlight by the water droplets, we see the rainbow.
10. Refraction of Light Through Rectangular Glass Slab

11. Atmospheric Refraction Effects


(i) Advance sunrise and delayed sunset: The sun is visible to us about 2 minutes before sunrise
and about 2 minutes after sunset. This happens due to the apparent flattening of the sun’s disc at
sunrise and at sunset which caused by the atmospheric refraction of sunlight.
(ii) Reddening of The Sun at Sunrise And Sunset: The light form the sun near the horizon passes
through thicker layer of air and has to travel larger distance to reach the earth atmosphere before
reaching our eyes. Thus, most of the blue light of shorter wave length gets scattered away by the
atmospheric particles and the light reaching our eyes is of longer wavelength which give rise to
reddish appearance of the sun. However light from the overhead sun at noon would have to travel
relatively shorter distance due to which only a little of blue light and violet colours are scattered
causing the sun appear white.
(iii)The Twinkling of Stars: The star light after entering the earth's atmosphere undergoes
refraction in a continuous manner before it reaches the Earth. The atmospheric refraction is due to
change in the refractive index at different level in atmosphere. The star light bends towards the
normal, the apparent position is different from the actual position of star. As path of rays of light
coming from star varies slightly then the apparent position of star also varies slightly and the
amount of light entering the eye flickers. Sometimes, it is brighter and sometimes the star seems
fainter. In this way, stars twinkle.

Male Reproductive Organs


Female Reproductive Organs

You might also like