Pain Assessment in Older Adults Post Viewing Report
Pain Assessment in Older Adults Post Viewing Report
Pain Assessment in Older Adults Post Viewing Report
2. Identify the 3 pain assessment scales that were identified in the video and fill in
the table below:
Name of Pain Assessment Scale Description of tool; how does a nurse use
it to assess pain?
1. Numeric Rating Scale Asks patients to rate their pain on a scale
of 0 to 10. 0 being no pain at all, and 10
being the worst pain imaginable. Pain
upwards of 7 is usually given immediate
intervention
2. Verbal Descriptor Scale Asks patients to rate their pain whether it
is mild, moderate, severe or the worst pain
that is can be. Then you quantify their
responses so you can still use a 0-10 scale
3. Revised Faces Pain Scale Nurse has a card with a visual image of
faces of varying degrees of grimaces. From
0-10, 0 being happy and 10 being strong
grimace. Ask patients to select face that
best describes face of what they are feeling
3. What is the biggest challenge of using any of the self-report tools listed above,
to assess pain levels in an older adult patient? What can help with this
challenge?
The challenges in uses any self-reporting pain assessment tool is having clinicians
consistency use a standardize approach to their assessment. You can help this by
trying to embed the screening and the assessment into currently existing policies and
procedures, into standardized tools that the nurses are using so that nurses are using
standardized monthly progress notes or admission forms. You would want to be sure
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Name: __Liam Henry_________________________________________
to include that because if it is not a part of the routine of a nurse, then you would have
these assessments/screenings fall off.
4. Describe the Pain AD scale and how it can be used to assess pain in patients
with dementia? What are the 5 components of this scale and briefly explain
each:
The pain AD scale is a pain assessment for advanced dementia that can be
used to assess pain in patients with dementia when moving their body or giving
care when you might likely stimulate pain you can observe the patient and see
what pain level they might be at. The first component is breathing independent of
vocalization, with this you might look for rapid breathing, holding breath, etc. The
second is negative vocalization such a moaning, yelling out, crying, swearing, etc.
The third is facial expression, for example people that might be grimacing or
scowling, any face of distress. The fourth is body language, which can be
described as being very tense, fidgeting, etc. The fifth one is consolability which
can be described as being able to be distracted by efforts to comfort them or are
they consolable such as continuing crying or in pain. Each item is scaled 0, 1 or 2
with 0 being normal behavior and 1 or 2 depending on how much of the behaviors
are being shown. The total score adds up to 10.
5. You are assigned to a 79-yr old patient who denies that they have any pain.
You assess several subtle non verbal signs that indicate pain. What would be
your next step?
My next step would be to try to dig deeper and ask more questions or do
more evaluations and assessments to make sure that I am giving the best care
possible and that the patient is doing okay. Maybe looking into their records or
even asking family members how they normally deal with pain to get a better
understanding of what they are actually experiencing.