a.

16xdb = 16(16) = 256 mm

COLUMN 10a AT 2nd FLOOR
Beam Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL b. 48x tie ø = 48(10) = 480mm
B2 Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47 c. Least Dimension = 200mm
B2 Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47 ∴ use 10mm ties @ 200 mm O.C.
B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23
B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23

AXIAL CAPACITY

Pu2 = ϕ0.80[0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+f’yAst]

147,720 = (0.70)(0.80)[(0.85)(27.6)( Ag-0.0.02 Ag)

+(414)(0.02 Ag)] MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO

147,720 =(0.56)[23.46(0.98 Ag+6.21 Ag)] π

Ast= ØN
147,720 =(0.56)(22.99 Ag+8.21 Ag) 4
147,720 = 17.51 Ag π 2
Ast= 16 (6)
Ag= 8,436.32 mm2 = t2
4
Ast= 1206.37mm2
√ 8,436.32 = t = 91.85 mm 2

A st
∴ Use 200mm x 300mm section of Column Pg=
Ag
Ast= 60,000 (0.02) = 1,200mm2
1,206.37
TOTAL REACTION Pg=
60,000
NUMBER OF BARS
RLL = RB2LL + RB2LL + RB3LL +RB3LL
Pg= 0.0201 >0.08>0.01 ∴ OK
RLL = 4.54 + 4.54 + 2.27 + 2.27 π
øN=1200
4
RLL = 13.62 kN/m
MAIN BAR SPACING
1200
Spacing in b
RDL = RB2DL + RB2DL + RB3DL +RB3DL
N=
( )
π
4
2
(16 )
S=
t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars (ø bars )
RDL = 29.47 + 29.47 + 23 + 23
N= 5.97 say 6 Bars 1
RDL = 104.94 kN/m
200−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−2(16)
S=
USE 200mm X 300mm Column w/ 6-16 mm Bars 1
Pu2 = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL)
S= 68mm>40mm ∴ OK
Pu2 = 1.2(104.94) + 1.6(13.62)
SPACING OF TIES
Pu2 = 147.72kN or 147,720 N
Spacing in d RLL= 2(13.62) π
øN=1200
t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of
Beam
main bars ( ø bars
Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL 4
B2 ) Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47
S=
2 B2 Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47 1200
B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23

S=
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3 (16)
2
B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23
N=
( )
π
4
(162 )
RLL= 27.24kN/m
N= 5.97 say 6 Bars
S= 76mm > 40mm ∴ OK

RDL = 2(RTOTAL DL) + (w. of Column)

USE 200mm X 300mm Column w/ 6-16 mm Bars
RDL = 2(104.94) + (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)(3)

RDL = 214.13 kN/m

SPACING OF TIES

COLUMN 10b AT 2nd FLOOR a. 16xdb = 16(16) = 256 mm

Pu2 = 1.2(DL) + 1.6(LL) b. 48x tie ø = 48(10) = 480mm
c. Least Dimension = 200mm
Pu1 = 1.2(214.13) + 1.6(27.24)
∴ use 10mm ties @ 200 mm O.C.
Pu1 = 300.54kN or 300,540 N

AXIAL CAPACITY

Pu2 = ϕ0.80[0.85f’c(Ag-Ast)+f’yAst]

300,540 = (0.70)(0.80)[(0.85)(27.6)( Ag-0.0.02 Ag)

MAXIMUM STEEL RATIO
+(414)(0.02 Ag)]
π
300,540 =(0.56)[23.46(0.98 Ag+6.21 Ag)] Ast= ØN
4
300,540 =(0.56)(22.99 Ag+8.21 Ag)
π 2
300,540 = 17.51 Ag Ast= 16 (6)
4
Ag= 17,163.91 mm2 = t2
Ast= 1206.37mm2
√ 17,163.91 = t = 131.01 mm 2

A st
∴ Use 200mm x 300mm section of Column Pg=
Ag
Ast= 60,000 (0.02) = 1,200mm2
REACTION 1,206.37
Pg=
60,000
RLL= 2(RTOTAL LL)
NUMBER OF BARS
Pg= 0.0201 >0.08>0.01 ∴ OK Assume Bar ø = 16mm
Beam Ext./Int LL DL span RLL RDL
MINIMUM CONCRETE COVER= 75mm
B2 Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47
MAIN BAR SPACING B2 Int. 3.16 20.50 2.5 4.54 29.47
B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23
Spacing in b B3 Int. 1.58 16 2.5 2.27 23 TOTAL DEPTH= 150+16+75

t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars ( ø bars ) TOTAL DEPTH= 241 mm
S=
1
200−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−2(16) EFFECTIVE SOIL PRESSURE
S=
1 qe= qa - ych c- yshs

S= 68mm>40mm ∴ OK qe= 200 – (23.6)(0.25) – (18.70)(0.60)

qe= 182.88kN/m

Spacing in d

t−2 ( cover ) −2 ( n. of ties )−n . of main bars ( ø barsTOTAL

) REACTION
AREA OF FOOTING
S=
2 R = 2(R ) T DL +T ¿
LL TOTAL LL
A=
300−2 ( 40 )−2 ( 10 )−3 (16) RLL= 2(27.24)
qe
S=
2 RLL= 54.48 kN/m 432.51+ 54.48
A=
S= 76mm > 40mm ∴ OK 182.88
2
RDL = 2(RTOTAL DL) + (w. of Column10a) + (w. of A=2.66 m
Column10b)

RDL = 2(214.13)+ (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)(3) + (23.6)(0.2)(0.3)

BASE, B = √ 2.66
(4) BASE, B = 1.63m

RDL = 432.51 kN/m ∴ 1.70m

FOOTING AT COLUMN 10

TOTAL DEPTH, FOOTING

MIN. REQ’d DEPTH =150mm

STEEL BARS USING MINIMUM rho = 0.005
Assume= 150mm
Where:

b = 1.70m strip = 1700 mm

d = depth of footing above reinforcement + ½

of assumed bar ø

d = 150 + ½(16) = 158mm

As= ρbd

As= (0.005)(1700)(158)

As= 1,343mm2

SPACING

Using 16mm with As of bar used = 201.06mm2

(201.06)(17 00)
Spacing =
1343
Spacing = 254.51 say 200mm < 450mm ∴ OK

∴ USE 16mm FOOTING BARS SPACED AT 300mm