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This document is a micro-project report submitted by four students - Gayatri Dhotre, Manali Poul, Shravani Rajput, and Tanmay Irakshetti - on the topic of network topology. The report includes an abstract, introduction, description of different network topologies including bus, star, mesh, ring, and tree, and a conclusion with references. It provides an overview of the key physical and logical arrangements in networks and examples of different common topology types.

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160 views14 pages

Cne Com

This document is a micro-project report submitted by four students - Gayatri Dhotre, Manali Poul, Shravani Rajput, and Tanmay Irakshetti - on the topic of network topology. The report includes an abstract, introduction, description of different network topologies including bus, star, mesh, ring, and tree, and a conclusion with references. It provides an overview of the key physical and logical arrangements in networks and examples of different common topology types.

Uploaded by

Killer Avi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GOVERNMENT

POLYTECHINC,SOLAPUR

DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY A MICRO-


PROJECT REPORT
ON

“Network Topology”

Submitted by
Roll no. Enrollment no. Student name
21 2100150262 Gayatri Dhotre
22 2100150264 Manali Poul
23 2100150265 Shravani Rajput
68 2200150712 Tanmay Irakshetti

Submitted to : -
Vaddepalli mam

1|Page
CERTIFICATE
Certified that Micro- Project Report

Is work at from

Roll no. Enrollment no. Student name


21 2100150262 Gayatri Dhotre
22 2100150264 Manali Poul
23 2100150265 Shravani Rajput
68 2200150712 Tanmay Irakshetti

The student of semester fourth, Subject Name :- Computer


Network(22417)
diploma in Information Technology, 2022-23. This report is partial
fulfillment of subject CNE(22417) for the award of the Diploma
Information Technology, By MSBTE, Mumbai.

HOD PRINCIPAL

INDEX
2|Page
Sr.no. content Page no.
3 Abstract 4
4 Introduction 5
5 Topic description 6-21
6 Conclusion 22
8 References 23

3|Page
ABSTRACT

A network topology is the physical and logical


arrangement of nodes and connections in a network.
Nodes usually include devices such as switches, routers
and software with switch and router features. Network
topologies are often represented as a graph. The term
network topology refers to the arrangements, either
physical or logical, of nodes and connections within a
network. It could be said that a topology explains how a
network is physically connected, and how the information
in the network flows logically.

4|Page
INTRDUCTION
A network topology is the physical and logical
arrangement of nodes and connections in a network.
Nodes usually include devices such as switches, routers
and software with switch and router features. Network
topologies are often represented as a graph.
Physical network topology examples include star, mesh,
tree, ring, hybrid, and bus topology networks, each
consisting of different configurations of nodes and links.
Physical topology describes the layout of devices and
cables, and logical topology describes the way in which
data is transmitted within the network regardless of the
physical layout. Physical and logical topologies play an
important role in the overall performance, scalability and
security of a network.

5|Page
TOPOLOGY

 The layout of connected devices on a network.


 The way in which the nodes are connected toeach
other to form a networks.
 Physical topology– actual layout of the computer
cables and other network devices
 Logical topology– the way in which the network
appears to the devices that use it. It shows how data
flows within a network.

6|Page
TYPES

Network topologies can be categorized into five basic


models:
1)Bus Topology
2)Star Topology
3)Mesh Topology
4)Ring Topology
5)Tree Topology

7|Page
BUS TOPOLOGY

All the devices/nodes are connected to a single


communication line called a bus. The bus serves as a
backbone that connects all the devices in the network. The
tap is connector that connects the node to a metallic core
of the bus via drop line. Tap- is the splitter that cut the
main link. Drop line- is the connection b/w the devices and
the cable This topology is used when the network is small,
simple. The bus serves as a backbone that connects all the
devices in the network.

8|Page
STAR TOPOLOGY

All the nodes in the network are connected to a central


hub or switch. The hub or switch acts as a central point for
communication, and each device has a separate
connection to it. This topology is popular because it is easy
to manage, and a break in one connection does not affect
the other devices.

STAR TOPOLOGY

9|Page
MESH TOPOLOGY

A mesh network is a local area network topology in which


the infrastructure nodes connect directly, dynamically and
non-hierarchically to as many other nodes as possible and
cooperate with one another to efficiently route data to and
from clients

MESH TOPOLOGY

10 | P a g e
RING TOPOLOGY

A ring network is a network topology in which each node


connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single
continuous pathway for signals through each node – a
ring. Data travels from node to node, with each node along
the way handling every packet.

RING TOPOLOGY

11 | P a g e
TREE TOPOLOGY

A tree topology, or star-bus topology, is a hybrid network


topology in which star networks are interconnected via
bus networks. Tree networks are hierarchical, and each
node can have an arbitrary number of child nodes.

TREE TOPOLOGY

12 | P a g e
CONCLUSION
The network topology describes the network's structure
of how all components are connected to one another.
Physical topology and logical topology are the two types of
network topology.
We have seen different network topologies, such as point-
to-point topology, bus topology, star topology, ring
topology, mesh topology, tree topology, and hybrid
topology.

13 | P a g e
REFERENCE

https://www.scaler.com/topics/network-topology/
https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/t/treetopo.html

14 | P a g e

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