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Lower Part of Two Storey Column Tedds

This document provides details on the design of a steel column. Key information includes: - The column is a UC 305x305x137 steel section with S275 grade steel. - The column is subject to an axial load of 900 kN and major axis bending moments up to 90 kNm. - Checks are performed to ensure the column has sufficient resistance for compression, bending, combined axial and bending loads, and buckling. - All checks show the column design resistance exceeds the design forces, indicating the column design is adequate.

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Shingirai Joe
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62 views5 pages

Lower Part of Two Storey Column Tedds

This document provides details on the design of a steel column. Key information includes: - The column is a UC 305x305x137 steel section with S275 grade steel. - The column is subject to an axial load of 900 kN and major axis bending moments up to 90 kNm. - Checks are performed to ensure the column has sufficient resistance for compression, bending, combined axial and bending loads, and buckling. - All checks show the column design resistance exceeds the design forces, indicating the column design is adequate.

Uploaded by

Shingirai Joe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


1
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
J 3/2/2023

STEEL COLUMN DESIGN


In accordance with EN1993-1-1:2005 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and April 2009 and the UK
national annex
Tedds calculation version 1.1.04

Partial factors - Section 6.1


Resistance of cross-sections M0 =1
Resistance of members to instability M1 =1
Resistance of cross-sections in tension to fracture M2 = 1.1

Column details
Column section UC 305x305x137
Steel grade S275
Yield strength fy = 265 N/mm2
Ultimate strength fu = 410 N/mm2
Modulus of elasticity E = 210 kN/mm2
Poisson’s ratio = 0.3
Shear modulus G = E / [2 (1 + )] = 80.8 kN/mm2
Column geometry
System length for buckling - Major axis Ly = 3000 mm
System length for buckling - Minor axis Lz = 3000 mm
The column is not part of a sway frame in the direction of the minor axis
The column is part of a sway frame in the direction of the major axis
Column loading
Axial load NEd = 900 kN
(Compression) Major axis moment at end 1 - Bottom My,Ed1 =
0.0 kNm
Major axis moment at end 2 - Top My,Ed2 = 90.0 kNm
Major axis bending is single curvature
Minor axis moment at end 1 - Bottom Mz,Ed1 = 0.0 kNm
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


2
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
J 3/2/2023

Minor axis moment at end 2 - Top Mz,Ed2 = 0.0 kNm

Major axis shear force Vy,Ed = 0


kN Minor axis shear force Vz,Ed
= 0 kN
Buckling length for flexural buckling - Major axis
End restraint factor Ky = 1.000
Buckling length Lcr_y = Ly Ky = 3000 mm
Buckling length for flexural buckling - Minor axis
End restraint factor Kz = 1.000
Buckling length Lcr_z = Lz Kz = 3000 mm
Web section classification (Table 5.2)
Coefficient depending on f y = (235 N/mm2 / fy) = 0.942
Depth between fillets cw = h - 2 (tf + r) = 246.7 mm
Ratio of c/t ratiow = cw / tw = 17.88
Length of web taken by axial load lw = min(NEd / (fy tw), cw) =246.1 mm
For class 1 & 2 proportion in compression = (cw/2 + lw/2) / cw = 0.999
Limit for class 1 web Limit1w = (396 ) / (13 - 1) = 31.12
The web is class 1
Flange section classification (Table 5.2)
Outstand length cf = (b - tw) / 2 - r = 132.5 mm
Ratio of c/t ratiof = cf / tf = 6.11

Limit for class 1 flange Limit1f = 9 = 8.48


Limit for class 2 flange Limit2f = 10 = 9.42
Limit for class 3 flange Limit3f = 14 = 13.18
The flange is class 1
Overall section classification
The section is class 1
Resistance of cross section (cl.
6.2) Compression (cl. 6.2.4)
Design force NEd = 900 kN
Design resistance Nc,Rd = Npl,Rd = A fy / M0 = 4622
kN NEd / Nc,Rd = 0.195
PASS - The compression design resistance exceeds the design force
Bending - Major axis (cl. 6.2.5)
Design bending moment My,Ed = max(abs(My,Ed1), abs(My,Ed2)) = 90.0 kNm
Section modulus W y = W pl.y = 2296.6 cm3
Design resistance Mc,y,Rd = W y fy / M0 = 608.6 kNm
My,Ed / Mc,y,Rd =
0.148
PASS - The bending design resistance exceeds the design moment
Combined bending and axial force (cl. 6.2.9)
Ratio design axial to design plastic resistance n = abs(NEd) / Npl,Rd = 0.195
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


3
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
J 3/2/2023

Ratio web area to gross area a = min(0.5, (A - 2 b tf) / A) = 0.231


Bending - Major axis (cl. 6.2.9.1)
Design bending moment My,Ed = max(abs(My,Ed1), abs(My,Ed2)) = 90.0 kNm
Plastic design resistance Mpl,y,Rd = W pl.y fy / M0 = 608.6 kNm
Modified design resistance MN,y,Rd = Mpl,y,Rd min(1, (1 - n) / (1 - 0.5 a)) = 554.0 kNm
My,Ed / MN,y,Rd =
0.162
PASS - Bending resistance in presence of axial load exceeds design
moment
Buckling resistance (cl. 6.3)
Yield strength for buckling resistance fy = 265 N/mm2
Flexural buckling - Major axis
Elastic critical buckling force Ncr,y = 2 E Iy / Lcr_y2 = 75568 kN
Non-dimensional slenderness y = (A fy / Ncr,y) = 0.247
Buckling curve (Table 6.2) b
Imperfection factor (Table 6.1) y = 0.34
Parameter y = 0.5 [1 + y (y - 0.2) +y2] = 0.539
Reduction factor y = min(1.0, 1 / [ y + (y2 -y2)]) = 0.983
Design buckling resistance Nb,y,Rd = y A fy / M1 = 4544.2 kN
NEd / Nb,y,Rd = 0.198
PASS - The flexural buckling resistance exceeds the design axial
load
Flexural buckling - Minor axis
Elastic critical buckling force Ncr,z = 2 E Iz / Lcr_z2 = 24640 kN
Non-dimensional slenderness z = (A fy / Ncr,z) = 0.433
Buckling curve (Table 6.2) c
Imperfection factor (Table 6.1) z = 0.49
Parameter z = 0.5 [1 + z (z - 0.2) +z2] = 0.651
Reduction factor z = min(1.0, 1 / [ z + (z2 -z2)]) = 0.880
Design buckling resistance Nb,z,Rd = z A fy / M1 = 4065.8 kN
NEd / Nb,z,Rd = 0.221
PASS - The flexural buckling resistance exceeds the design axial
load
Torsional and torsional-flexural buckling (cl. 6.3.1.4)
Torsional buckling length factor KT = 1.00
Effective buckling length Lcr_T = KT max(Ly, Lz) = 3000 mm

Distance from shear ctr to centroid along major axis y0 = 0.0 mm


Distance from shear ctr to centroid along minor axis z0 = 0.0
mm i0 = (iy2 + iz2 + y0 2 + z0 2 ) = 158.0 mm
T = 1 - (y0 / i0)2 =
1.000
Elastic critical torsional buckling force Ncr,T = 1 / i02 (G It + 2 E Iw / Lcr_T2) = 30104 kN
Elastic critical torsional-flexural buckling force Ncr,TF = Ncr,y/(2T)[1+Ncr,T/Ncr,y-[(1-Ncr,T/Ncr,y)2 + 4(y0/i0)2Ncr,T/Ncr,y]]
Ncr,TF = 30104 kN
Non-dimensional slenderness T = (A fy / min(N cr,T, Ncr,TF)) = 0.392
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


4
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
J 3/2/2023

Imperfection factor (Table 6.1) T = 0.49


Parameter T = 0.5 [1 + T (T - 0.2) +T2] = 0.624
Reduction factor T = min(1.0, 1 / [ T + (T2 -T2)]) = 0.902
Design buckling resistance Nb,T,Rd = T A fy / M1 = 4167.4 kN
NEd / Nb,T,Rd = 0.216
PASS - The torsional/torsional-flexural buckling resistance exceeds the design axial
load
Minimum buckling resistance
Minimum buckling resistance Nb,Rd = min(Nb,y,Rd, Nb,z,Rd, Nb,T,Rd) = 4065.8
kN NEd / Nb,Rd = 0.221
PASS - The axial load buckling resistance exceeds the design axial
load
Buckling resistance moment (cl.6.3.2.1)
Lateral torsional buckling length factor KLT = 1.00
Effective buckling length Lcr_LT = KLT Lz = 3000 mm
End moment factor = My,Ed1 / My,Ed2 = 0.000
Moment distribution correction factor (Table 6.6) kc = 1 / (1.33 - 0.33 ) = 0.752
C1 = 1 / kc2 =
1.769
Curvature factor g = [1 - (Iz / Iy)] = 0.821
Poissons ratio = 0.3
Shear modulus G = E / [2 (1 + )] = 80769 N/mm2
Elastic critical buckling moment Mcr = C1 2 E Iz [Iw / Iz + Lcr_LT2 G It /(2 E Iz)]/(Lcr_LT2g) Mcr =
9269.3 kNm
Slenderness ratio for lateral torsional buckling LT = [W y fy / Mcr] =0.256

Limiting slenderness ratio LT,0 = 0.40


Correction factor for rolled sections r = 0.75
Buckling curve (Table 6.5) b
Imperfection factor (Table 6.1) LT = 0.34
Parameter LT LT = 0.5 [1 + LT (LT -LT,0) +r LT2] = 0.500
Reduction factor LT = min(1.0, 1/ LT2, 1 / [LT + (LT2 - r LT2)]) = 1.000
Modification factor f = min(1 - 0.5 (1 - kc) [1 - 2 (LT - 0.8)2], 1) = 0.949
Modified LTB reduction factor - eq 6.58 LT,mod = min(LT / f, 1, 1/ LT2) = 1.000
Design buckling resistance moment Mb,Rd = LT,mod W y fy / M1 = 608.6 kNm
Design bending moment My,Ed = max(abs(My,Ed1), abs(My,Ed2)) = 90.0 kNm
My,Ed / Mb,Rd =
0.148
PASS - The design buckling resistance moment exceeds the maximum design
moment
Combined bending and axial compression (cl. 6.3.3)
Characteristic resistance to normal force NRk = A fy = 4622 kN
Characteristic moment resistance - Major axis My,Rk = W pl.y fy = 608.6
kNm Characteristic moment resistance - Minor axis Mz,Rk = W pl.z fy =
278.9 kNm Moment distribution factor - Major axis y = My,Ed1 /
My,Ed2 = 0.000
Moment factor - Major axis Cmy = max(0.4, 0.6 + 0.4 y) = 0.600
Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.


5
Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date
J 3/2/2023

Moment factor for LTB CmLT = max(0.4, 0.6 + 0.4 LT) = 0.600
Interaction factor k yy kyy = Cmy [1 + min(0.8, y - 0.2) NEd / (y NRk / M1)] = 0.606
Interaction factor k zy kzy = 1 - min(0.1, 0.1 z)NEd / ((CmLT - 0.25)(z NRk/M1)) = 0.973
Interaction factor k zz kzz = Cmz [1 + min(1.4, 2 z - 0.6)NEd / (z NRk / M1)] = 0.953
Interaction factor k yz kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.572
Section utilisation URB_1 = NEd / (y NRk / M1) + kyy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) + kyz Mz,Ed / (Mz,Rk / M1)
URB_1 = 0.288
URB_2 = NEd / (z NRk / M1) + kzy My,Ed / (LT My,Rk / M1) + kzz Mz,Ed / (Mz,Rk / M1)
URB_2 =
0.365
PASS - The buckling resistance is
adequate

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