re LIAIT, CONTINUITY, DIFFEREN T,p6uH : Grrr UT CONTINUITY, DIFFEREN T/A Bien Aon . ” aig Poe k the both of He), ag x aipavaskn 19 epwats Le” @ uw © nd Rune :- yee SCH Homd Monit (LiL) = Aim Ho) = Lim Floh) , hee Om a=o Ratt Howd Linnie CAML) = Ln Lex) = tim flash), >0 - xr Ao * Lint eb dumction don) 2 datd to entst, or Ia when dim find = dim Hu) = Finite Qncent thy. MIA” “Moar @ Feclomented Theeams om Linwtd = Wb thn Hine A Lior Gd ~ m4 Snr oat enists Hiftely). 0 0 ® Gira saoti » Mon Chen) +g] = Atm m0 D dittemee mule: Yer [Ftu)- gn) ] > Aen a0 OD Produit ste : 47 tn). GtuJ~ ding AY Quent feat seule si iH G , provtoled oho aaa Zl, e fate. 2 Cmstnt multiple rules Ahm kpin) =k sin #00 euobere bets cont Io en Y Rarer suche > 24 oy orm 9 saa Rategend ther ea FH) to ; noe a YD Ge FE) - F (Lin ats) = fim) 7 provided #00) 2 cont eins at =m, # feegs Kop bnlfeay) = dol tirg Hen)) ; procicled tne 2s cleftncel at roe din Bet) ©) Trbbtrrtrate. feteres :— VR 8 8 50-00, oxeo , i, O° oat ° oo 2 ete! We comet pletroo 7th. poor Und thy (oo) a aymbel usta Dunder, 21 lech uot ebey the Lass of ementery£& cred Meiodls 40 Evaluate Amity 2 8) Ketorigastion: CP a = ln Owe net ant), nen C2 aa ~ Oda) Cotte orth ——— tam!) ne oddl Nah no. Ate: Y) ReHenatisatinn ay olonble, ratformjation: To MH, bot Autionedize the deter weniatateg the auant hoot oct simplify ©) fmt eshens re 240+ A Diriole. by Greatest pruerof x dn momenader, Ol cononaractor, diy At = fy ancl opply >e- Qetintt of Fyyonremetrite FemcHont :- dle tt ‘ =, as we Sl ee, ee IF by Hor) =0 tytn dtm Aloft) My io a" na 2 ey 2 aht > y Orig aabst¥ hating thon fin) = Ante e0 en the dame vortables)) Cthe Bue & Exponet ol is at at a fon Coe Hm) ve Oe gemeod, tf Mon fon)=o , ten die Ur DUreit Unkg deries Expansion: free fogpeiel aro pe tha, wd 1 od beta ee w Were% Conti uty s_ SOT vuity : ® P tmetian & nicl fo he conPauaus af m=0, tf Sng Hon) ental ancl Lo eqnod to Ha), Fim) 2s continues at x=a. Fin tta-h) =i Hah) =f(a) = Me 4H ~ RHC ~ Value of Hin) = fh * Filet tunctlond ort cousiclereal 4o be undivoun. Contindty of the Function Jor can cterael = ® Pfinchen fo daid 49 6 tet nuns ey (a,b) Hp Ly antwany ot ech & every pot belong tig to Ca, b). D Ptonction Je paid to be condimand beh 0 close! tafervel Cab] tf © FY vemtianans 2m oper Paterorml Ca, b) GD Fs rigs vaBangd ot’! he, dim 4O)= Ha) =a dite value. te Gis #4 At omPrumy at ‘9’ he. dim tin) = Hadoa frite value. ah % Dinprtint Note + aD ptt prlynertals, Ti eemetteet Rerctind, emprnetial & Logarttomnic. fonctions “ore tontiinuers im thety clemain. (TEE by one thse Aectoms Continues atrnee , Hee. * FOD= fon) gery "BINS & fon $ 1S abe ceontimuns at n=c. ® + FCHI= JO). gen) Fan = oY oon)Ch Gi) Tf fond fg ant. Continues then fog mol gef- ou ali conti~ . OY EE t rmclg ent dtsemtiomans ott wre then Hg tg stig may te AL be entuucn, ® Lerten off Discontinuity + "Q) Amt does nef entsé i-¢. Aim tim) Being tty) cola lim fin) + #0) maL Mg Hon) hoes vet ents eae den, by) heed not entar, eer y) fim FOO FLO) Creametnt Me of tee Pmetion wth endibit a at inna, if the finuchion Ly clidcentinnnd ot yma. The Yop 09 Shown Myrclitcartinad ot LL, 2 eel 3. @ lterniolicte Value Thess: - Ho) ts contfinass mm om iclewal 2 omd a te b ont any ays Prints “of D. Then tf Ye Aa number Petweern $64) nmol Mo), Yaetee Soak & numb € befuten @ und b Arch that FO) = Yo. A Nee: F frnetion f uahtth 21 Lentinaars tm (a,b) presse Hae tUawirng Profetie: a) Ff Ha) & fb) pra offentie Aignd, then Pice enists ottedt ore dotting of the eguatton fiy=o In the ofr infeuval (a,b). b) PF Ka Peal numbers between Ho) & Hb), Hu, Hroce entytis atleest one Artution of the eqeetion Pima K fa tre. efor Prterval(a,b),Or FFRRENTI ABILITY SEFF REN Tesi Ty © Be — me clentetine of a fmetion flO, Tou, ot Aft) gh hte) o ate Me leiati® at o Pit, Peo), [aie] Hod ek: SE AIST tt & LT rp _Derhadied:- CO Rup. 30 Keay ~ fm Hath) Pla), prontcld nit existe & faite. h Gp. Bs FL 0q) ~ tim Hoch-Flu) — pravteled dit enists finde. hao —=R oo Dertvability of bmction at a prt : TM a= fea) grentfty| Ham. flim) Is Aaiel 40 be OU fertuble, ot n=a ® Neto: 2 Ml pedignemial, trigmennetne LIF (Envedte. Trigmorubie. Archie), lagand'thrmic. be Ex fal are pruttriord cimol cléfferentible, tn thei climobrd , except at tnd patinty. GF Hod & gen) are clerioable at n=a , Hun te femchtinrs Forging, FOU gn) «Pend gla) watt) alee be. olerivable ot n~a Vit goto tron the bevetion £0) /g0ug caf ois-be deriuble, ot x=4. @ ppchet nie ee ya YUE Hin-p& fayag. . cohen peg ane finiver: "Pag O P~PEe bs aitfenndiable. atnna 94 Ly umiauns nna. Gi pty 244 not olftferedieble th=a , but $15 centinumtat K=a- Bln tris record colt, use have Arckelear In clirection of gtuafrh of the timetion at n=q. THiS poet Ba caltel eaar Re tits pont. tree ts ne forgent to the conve, Gia eh pera mag vot be finite » fis not olf ft. etu~q omel netting com be umncleicleal add continuity of the function at re=a .pore Or Comers? PY dh continmens ad nea , BHD GLH at maa brthare Matte hetret eped or = enactly one of tum ty Infh tte, f Plan ata, led fat, Omel ars 2 ' eae Table, kat inet” Omni pot Daves Pt ¢ Yemtinuas at nea. One ct PHD LHD at u=0, ches Ax 00 Oma others one Approaches to 00, them tne prt nea tr called a cud polnts OT cup potrt we have a vertical derngent mol at His port duction Be wet differ Hable but vontinns. a\otlord Tangent:: DF y=fin) Lh centnuars atn=a ome Hon | How] approached ae 00, then yr tl) hog a verttal forget at maa. TH a demotion hod verticad temagat ad b=, tren 1-5 vet ollffrre. Hable at x=a- CB Detvability Orr he Wtoweal 1 Dv ttle ©) tn) & dadol fo be derivable ove am ofen Inteaat ba, ew olertvable at each W © point of the ope per oe (b> dow) ds datol Yo bu derivable: we the clted Ptewed Carb) + ad ln) ty olerdable tn Ca, b) % Gy fon the points a amd b, tela) & 46s) enith. aNete: oe Pom) 49 diferecdtable at»=a Y gle) ts not Mfferetiable ot OD mma, Hon Ane prrcluct Fomctln Fon)= blr) Gls) com Atl) be aut. ot n=a. ip TE FOI O(n) beth art het lif. at nma/then the FinJ= Mulgtas com stl be dit} at n=a. Gi) CF 40) & GOK) both are ner dertrable Ut rma the the sum fometion Fen)= Fin) rgd may be a ol ftentiable function - MW) OF Fir) % derivable at =a sd fir) 4 tonthnoy at n=a-(IETHODS: Sof DIRE ERE AIT ATI ary © Dertvatfoe of $l) from tue Kot rite: di fon = Ahir, Gen fin, Haid Fed) pty) mh Uy stant), S Finndorroadtal Theoeerns :- EAE #45 arn olerivable, fancKans of >, then @) Bh Fig) = Get a AH = eae (er 3 ely = fe ae benam a4 "Plopver fuse a lG) = 36) -FCeR) a Bt° — § Quotient Pale 3. OH GPU) & um gow then dy oy sl ole % chain bude}. * pute! bi Tegemed, IF y = feu), then oy thay cle @ delinstire of Storohed inet yea Lo, : WI) tewitn = es Fe Se a GN) A tei pga HER on. Gevi) ob tect, | ir gt a = Mike , aro : BE Trae lat w vault Vii) sh epee = mt Atma as bee biel O) B lefan = G)leqae ,a30,c#1 vil) of ct’ 2 0 os ww Bo tim = corn. Ci) gh tom = —sinn Gi) Zea = teehee OY ge deen = deen thax OP dh, cokeen = ~torcen, cote Gil gh ate = meeieen allt Z Gonatoet) = 0. itt a 4 aii) p te Jee ex oy get = Vien = oh. sae. l+n® 16g)1 © Lepenitiomic: Diffowmttatfon wr Te Pind the clerivective of DF femetion which La the preclach or quetient of 4 merbory of frie oR 8) A dnetion of the fotmn L#/JO votre -f $4 on both chabeeble (49 eaty to take Ipaeiting of the fonction Goat Y then dithredicte. © Diffrsntiotion of Dopltctte Fmetfen:= 30 Lt temetion 44 Bb O1,y)=0 He to Hie Matyi tee Care of Plate dunctions, WO cli fferetrate ot teking 4 cx cc dioneting of %Y then “ke tomy St Yay one Hele, to Hoot Y/tu- [ego Pile oe BE a Be pd tee Con lficho® oF Joriy) wort by nepetioy: BY Om omnes of iy din the Care of Amplicit fonctions beth m & y or pnt. faxsvmetnic. Differentiation :— Fey =fl0) & age) whe @ tq poramete, thew] @ berivathe of A Fometion wrt finches Fometiry: Wr leh YFOD 3 2g), thea we din ten. e A fln 9'Cn) O Daivatice of ft fimction and ifs Duvense frmettan wy DF Frvense of y= LO) SFA ted by 99) rn [SHIR] 9 GROY# Oy HL @_Hiptow Ordos Derivatives: ae Bh ok yi 4 fit clertracive x Ry" 4 Scand oleriative. & Ky — Bl onder dodative ¢ r ( : %HONOTO Merry; © stent of Snkbatal 6 he ee Ferenig oP scxceci Shee 8.4 € Cob arh) bso ota Pacrcasis at x=a. IMS fo yn e OH) ety) vine (6,07h) =) Dt, a Cha) 9 4s tancordy af naa. SPY ncrentty ot maa Home, st € 4,00 hes She tly Zocreaaieg een, OD tale Ly) ve G, Ws fonde $a) vee BP) od B85 ps wha) B. Decreorry of nag PSEA) EP ] thew 1 BSG a14), hse DEY checreotiy ot yma. FUE PO) Yr Co, art) hse FOR FO) ve Crh) hse ; 7) Ads Olecaecesiig et wes, - a pb decrtong ot mea, Be Sietty olecreasig ot thee At E (Ob,eth), hoe a ty Abily clecreadig at =a. FO) >in) v xe Ca,cuh) hoo by Stretly devesat yuma, PO) > fa) Ure (aba), hoo ALY strtetly dice. octxea. 7] iJye Hoa) Gry btu) TF OFOU= Pdoy mcd mw 1 tg Ame, Aye ore HOY wenger) Mitt dowctions tn ry then Hod geo wer |) pay 90) hess Food = | toy mod ml) LL aby nn Hl) 906) hen) 'n) wien) | 4 Ab) mon) nin) HO) vend wen) Mo) VO) VOD! vicyy Vow why © U Hepat tose. - ®) Bis applicable while Cululectiiy Units of boletermtrode dooms Ot Hee Ape 2. 20 Be the. fimetors ta) owl gla) ot olf Z gto. °o eo on Hoa) wo Binr=o or dim th) = din gin) = 00. them, Hirn 4d» Li Hod me GO) wera. “gita) if provicled ditt ee entsts (L' Hospital aude). Gl may be etther Fini or improfer, +00 sv —00, &) teleboreece fowrd, Bren se dy egebrote Arm sfemmotiond peduceol fron 0.00 er oo-a0 ty gre, Srdtimbhate. fem of the type 1% 0° oF O° an reduced to fours on the Aype 0.00 by i Aoegarithms or by the Prams foumection CH POD $00). dn fy.Hl door Exomple © oe “Tx ® se a AP } ' Me of Strity drcneity — Smmbtly lecceernta — stb ly tmeveatig Priel we ae od peg le “a ais ae ® Lrereart he Peeneatieg Nedwne of A Famction over on Lntownl : bet Intervet T Inocending Over ong Dnforonl D + 7 Vim CL Hy cm Flu) 6 Pond Hay pd Brreastng ovr the btewel 2. B Detrestig over. oor Dajount £3 IF MEL, om DH) 2 Con) then f Sr olecronsiig over tae Edevel ©. DE. Shit hrerensi-g err an Interred D Eh Vm ED, Hae & Hla) < Hor) , Hen fits atyelly horersig, TZ. strbtly clecsentiig ror on Drtral Ps Dvn EL, xem € tem) > Flr) wren F da dhielly ecualy. 2 Monotonic. functions .— OR a dumetion Zp efHrer Mmerenrihg or clerrensty over conn Slowed , 2D PL dod xo be monotonic tinction DE a dimotion So either yhiclly tor. oF Strietly olten. over tntewes , 3 fla teid te be chictly memctonic. function» % for differentiable dunctions : Gt fet DoD, , com be [a,b] 7 (a,b) ov (a,b) or (a,b @ Hore ver a) fb ohttHy ioe: Amctoy a) HO Row mer 9 PAs Pocreetg function. Ci Hen) 70 VEL YW Ponymo clo maf tomy amg Patol OF & pbtetly Trereanig timnettGi) fHodr0 =) MRA @ point of Aseal minima: gy ot phar <0 ) x=a dye point Meal mraxina Gis Dt FC) =o) Seend cleahatve tet polls, To Mol mantra pining In this situation, efter Hat or highey otler olernietia tert ts usedDS Sheer, Shed Mate 1 ——— ee in ' Paes nermbn of ducts of tee equation 0 given factored hy Movetentela Subje a tmol b ort tue Heal numbed. duc Heat OD FO) & tty dirsh dlerdative 1) art continuous for avr b, £00) anal FCb) howe tte ihr b. & secs cate” fark ges Wee Wiki ih ee m)=o in (a,b), Tren there B ome Bonk ont, reat of treegrattion Ha)m0 da MAXIMA — Nima \— MAXIMG — minima O Mchoeluction @) Local Messina /elatice. Maaing : FOO 2 FOO VE (ob,ath) FFG) Ls tote to be decal rattng.ot x=. ) becat plinima | Reletie Mindner : F@) © BON) ¥x€ (ahah) 7 FOU 4 dadd to be Areal minima at “=a. Ptictte morxina (Glebal meriboa) FCI > Pon) Wx tn D, whew D ty the dowel, tt. The wmmbers He) to catted the mowimum value of # tn D. OF Absdute minina (olebal prinirra) ! PDE HO) mt Dy And tre FC) tp relations lee OF ip 1] a bled. « £ q Nocad focal (eo) lex) den! — teat Geen) soe mag, PO wR, aly 4 Aides . 9 The tem ‘erchema’ iy ated tov bith moxtoo & mbafnn: Gi) A deal maxtrnum minimum) Unlue of A finching not be the greattst Cea) value Bra toate. bicenk "0Steinory paint: “The atetionciny prints arte Yee prints of Clermroty where $0) =o - © Gdttal pant: 3 kfnols of Cditical pits. ant, Cy Point at which fn) ~o- diy pour ot whith ylony docs uot enitt Chia end prints of intowal (PF Inctroled,) . The. prints belegs to clemaly of function. Clete! Lead morta & bee) minna pceundod vuitton prints only but het all critical pits will eerreiponcl to teal meserma { loco! ©) feint of Taflection {foxy 1 “a PB pot her grath of @ hewcting hod a aeget dine ond whee the cen comtpy changes da called! a print of inflection, . +] Pp OM gy _ int 0 oy -0 /& La. changes Sin (ithe abet pom, then tt 3 pot 2 * Gin OF dy oy ; a. ot bed enisp ge SE chomges tym ancl tmget enist at wis post, Hen it 4 for. © Some Stemcloro) Results :— @) Re of daget aren tndserdtbed ty a circle 4 a Aqrare, ©) The dmetion y= uaghh, aattating te max. velag at = bong! [PO nA O ot o-b) > ba wel eguettiy hetd when Th 0 -c) 2 c~a anol velit, bite) OWM med. v BE o oka enol eqvallty hele! when %€Cb cD. @ Least] Greatest Digemes between two Cowes :- we Proves rmeaput along ceromen netimal.—> #® elo.) brurovite point Plo, Al) on cwreve y.. Them Ap nat IFfta)QR PM Cay seo, then am f, és we 9 Lt nh & wen tine a aitle Pa) >0 > nivtorn we TY TP nay colel Hen weltier maxims nev minima at w=a. ” . Useful Formulae of Menturation To Remembers: @® Melume of a cubeicl = Axbxh ’ ©) Surface area of @ cub = 2C1b+bht hd ©) Velume of a I caren of the bose x hetytt OY Lateral tface. area of pit = patmetr af the. base x heiyt. ©) Tetal ctargace arta ofa prism = tutnral -durface Once Dalen xf. ate. Carete Yhoct Antena! surfaces fo prelim one alt rectongies), A) Vetwme. oP pyprermid store fd tre hue x hetybb: QQ? Cwuvred, Surface area of & pyreonid = L (porter f base)% Slut hei CONE that Alon sifaces rst 4 Weluone of @ cme = 1 ash, ‘trp omgdes ), GY Corned rinrface area fa cylhcle, = 270rh. WD Tete txface area ve lady = oars eq &) Volume of shrere = $173 W Surface area of a ybbero = Ynr?, Oo) Aen of a corcutar Accor 7S when 6) by racllors . WW) feimetou f hreular decks = o16+70. @ SyriRennce of the ain 92° erdey Destvntive signs of 24 grew cledvating determined the conc ooviy of cose. Ca DF $0) 20 Vw € (a,b), thine DH 2 w@oayeo y HE (4b) , tren¥ TANGENT % NORMAL +— ® Tomget at conve at P Lote Line Pregl P cahise Pape. de Hit NR of the -tecomts Slefe 44 G—>P dm esther sicle. Neumal 40 the cwne, 8s a Mae 14S te at print of bs Gps Te Remember: — "CD The value ofttre. clerivecti at Stat stat 1 ee fou) » 9 a = Slepe of tengect at PO.) =m Caer), OF Sad toged at lonty,) Lh » 9 Eq. retired at Cy) a; G-g= B Crs) A npottnt Note :— GI The peat PO 1) uyill satity Hee Go ceewee Beto og of tangents notre Aine uy oF jet at P omcure 1S pornllel to x-cinks Hen, hye =o od P. Ci) DF forget act Pon cunre fg perallel to y-cmig Hen dy = wet dleftnedl. G& du, ate. ag WW dp trrget ot Poon come ty egrally Ercltnec! 40 beth tre anes thenD -Aegte bohucon 2 Corer ke Arafte of intersection betocen two comes Lr oletinesl on the le between the tus chraum tothe Awe cues at AML point of Intersection. DF the fe between so Ceres In Jo" Hen thig art called ORTHOGONAL suwwed. SD begth of Corgeats , Subinygert, Nismo) & Sub-rinwel + ye 9 ye fo? ler | of | Sub Subneuma) CO) tagth of the eget cer) = STE Cres Fon) oy) lente 4 the Sablomget (m7) = ‘avn oleh Newel CO ~ Whe Rea GY Lengths of Subnotmol Com) = Yi. f lon). © DitteneHald— pt fputiod of a dmachion 2 equal to dts clertvative wy router puted by ne ole tyeretiad ‘ie irolgpergled variable. BF y atom Hey aly=decProln . Dn gone, ly= flxrelu er olpin)=fird * Note! & ole =0 whe ey constant, GO olCutn) = bur de — ity dew) = pole vole GW) diu-v) = dole ay die) = eel cl «