3GPP TS 32.500 V16.0.

0(2020-07)
Technical Specification

3rd Generation Partnership Project;

Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects;
Telecommunication Management;
Self-Organizing Networks (SON);
Concepts and requirements
(Release 16)

The present document has been developed within the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP TM) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3GPP.

The present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3GPP Organizational Partners and shall not be implemented.
This Specification is provided for future development work within 3GPP only. The Organizational Partners accept no liability for any use of this Specification.
Specifications and reports for implementation of the 3GPP TM system should be obtained via the 3GPP Organizational Partners' Publications Offices.
Release 16 2 3GPP TS 32.500 V16.0.0(2020-07)

Keywords
SON, OAM

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Release 16 3 3GPP TS 32.500 V16.0.0(2020-07)

Contents
1 Scope ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
2 References ................................................................................................................................................ 5
3 Definitions and abbreviations................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Definitions ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.2 Abbreviations..................................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Concepts and background ........................................................................................................................ 6
4.1 SON concepts .................................................................................................................................................... 6
5 Business Level Requirements .................................................................................................................. 6
5.1 Requirements ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.1.1 General ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 Actor roles ......................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3 Telecommunications resources .......................................................................................................................... 7
5.4 High-level use cases........................................................................................................................................... 7
5.4.1 e-NodeB Sharing Use Case .......................................................................................................................... 8
5.4.2 Transition from Open Loop to Closed Loop Use Case ................................................................................ 9
6 Specification level requirements ............................................................................................................ 10
6.1 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.2 SON in a Multi-Vendor network ................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.3 Self-Establishment of a new eNodeB ......................................................................................................... 10
6.1.4 Automatic Neighbour Relation Management ............................................................................................. 10
6.1.5 Self-Optimisation, Self-Healing ................................................................................................................. 10
6.1.6 Continuous Optimisation due to Dynamic Changes in the Network .......................................................... 10
6.2 Actor roles ....................................................................................................................................................... 11
6.3 Telecommunications resources ........................................................................................................................ 11
6.4 Use cases .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.4.1 SON in a Multi-Vendor network ................................................................................................................ 12
6.4.1.1 Use Case Replacement of eNodeB of Vendor A with one of Vendor B. ............................................. 12
6.4.2 Self-Establishment of a new eNodeB ......................................................................................................... 12
6.4.3 Automatic Neighbour Relation Management ............................................................................................. 12
6.4.4 Self-Optimisation,Self-Healing .................................................................................................................. 12
6.4.5 Continuous Optimisation due to Dynamic Changes in the Network .......................................................... 12

Annex A (informative): Change history ............................................................................................... 13

3GPP
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Foreword
This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal
TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an
identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:

Version x.y.z

where:

x the first digit:

1 presented to TSG for information;

2 presented to TSG for approval;

3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control.

y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections,
updates, etc.

z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.

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1 Scope
The present document describes the requirements and architecture for the Self Organizing Network (SON) functions
within the OAM system. SON includes:

Provision of infrastructure for SON, in the OAM system

- Enabling SON operations;

- Provide SON capabilities (each of which can either be distributed or centralised) within the OAM infrastructure,
including their management;

- Access to SON relevant attributes;

- Identification of SON relevant Measurements;

- Access to and transfer of SON relevant measurements;

- Transfer of SON relevant alarms.

Define necessary Interface IRPs

the automation of neighbour relation lists in E-UTRAN, UTRAN and between different 3GPP Radio Access
Technologies,

self establishment of a new eNodeB in the network,

self-configuration and self-healing of eNodeBs,

automated coverage and capacity optimisation,

optimisation of parameters due to troubleshooting,

continuous optimisation due to dynamic changes in the network,

automated handover optimisation,

optimisation of QoS related radio parameters.

The SON concept and architecture are described in clause 4.

The high-level requirements for SON are defined in clause 5.
Use cases for SON are described in clause 5.

2 References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present
document.

- References are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or
non-specific.

- For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply.

- For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including
a GSM document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same
Release as the present document.

[1] 3GPP TR 21.905: "Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".

[2] 3GPP TS 32.501: "Telecommunication management; Self-Configuration of Network Elements;

Concepts and Integration Reference Point (IRP) Requirements".

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[3] 3GPP TS 32.511: "Telecommunication management; Automatic Neighbour Relation (ANR)

management; Concepts and requirements".

[4] 3GPP TS 32.521: "Telecommunication management; Self-Organizing Networks (SON) Policy

Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Requirements".

[5] 3GPP TS 32.541: "Telecommunications Management; Self-Organizing Networks (SON); Self-

healing concepts and requirements".

[6] 3GPP TS 32.130: "Telecommunication management; Network sharing; Concepts and

requirements".

3 Definitions and abbreviations

3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A
term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in TR 21.905 [1].

Centralised SON: SON solution where SON algorithms are executed in the OAM system. Centralised SON has two
variants:

- NM-Centralised SON: SON solution where SON algorithms are executed at the Network Management level.

- EM-Centralised SON: SON solution where SON algorithms are executed at the Element Management level.

Distributed SON: SON solution where SON algorithms are executed at the Network Element level.

Hybrid SON: SON solution where SON algorithms are executed at two or more of the following levels: NE or EM or
NM.

3.2 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the abbreviations given in TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. An
abbreviation defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same abbreviation, if any, in
TR 21.905 [1].

4 Concepts and background

4.1 SON concepts

In order to reduce the operating expenditure (OPEX) associated with the management of this larger number of nodes
from more than one vendor the concept of the Self-Organizing Network (SON) is introduced. Automation of some
network planning, configuration and optimisation processes via the use of SON functions can help the network operator
to reduce OPEX by reducing manual involvement in such tasks.

There are four different architectures that are possible for implementing various SON use cases as defined in clause 3.
The architecture is selected depending on the needs of the SON use cases.

SON algorithms themselves will not be standardised in 3GPP.

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5 Business Level Requirements

5.1 Requirements
5.1.1 General
REQ-SON-CON-01 SON solutions shall provide an easy transition from operator controlled (open loop) to
autonomous (closed loop) operation, as the network operator gains more trust in the reliability of the SON.

REQ-SON-CON-02 The SON Architecture and implementation should support network sharing between network
operators. The impact of individual shared network topographies on proposed SON solutions shall be decided on a case-
by-case basis.
REQ-SON-CON-05 For operator controlled (open loop) SON function, the implementation of any update proposed by
the SON function shall take effect only after a response by the Operator.

REQ-SON-CON-06 For closed loop SON function, the implementation of any update proposed by the SON function
shall take effect without the need for response by the Operator.

REQ-SON-CON-07 An NE can operate with SON function or without SON function and can easily be transferred
between these two modes. The ability to suspend/ resume/ enable/ disable the SON function shall be determined on a
case by case basis.

REQ-SON-CON-08 An IRPManager shall be able to monitor the specific results of each particular SON function.

REQ-SON-CON-09 SON solutions should prevent or minimize negative influences between SON functions.

5.2 Actor roles

IRP Agent. The entity performing the agent role.

IRP Manager. The entity performing the manager role.

Network Operations Staff. During open loop operation, personnel who manually review the results of the SON
function at intermediate steps in the particular SON process. The network operations staff decide upon and manually
initiate the appropriate next step in the SON process.

5.3 Telecommunications resources

The managed network equipment. The particular equipment and the need for any SON function(s) within it will be
specific to each individual use case.

The OAM system. The location of any SON function(s) within the OAM system will also be specific to each individual
use case.

SON Function. The SON algorithm and associated processes that automatically determines the optimum
configuration, connectivity, or installation parameters for a network element.

5.4 High-level use cases

A high-level use case diagram may be presented. In order to understand the use case by subject
matter experts, they should be augmented with a textual description for each use case.
The description should serve two purposes: to capture the domain experts' knowledge and to
validate the models in analysis and design phases with respect to the requirements.
An example of a high- level use case diagram is given in Appendix I of M.3020.

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5.4.1 e-NodeB Sharing Use Case

e-NodeB
Sharing Use <<Uses>>
Evolution/Specification
Case Use case Related use
stage
Goal A new eNodeB shared by Participating Operators (see TS 32.130 [6]) is
successfully taken into service. The MME or MME Pool to which it is attached is
aware that this eNodeB serves more than one operator.
Actors and Master Operator (see TS 32.130 [6]) – provisions the eNodeB.
Roles Participating Operator A – provides MCC/MNC information and gives
provisioning information to Master Operator.
Participating Operator B – provides MCC/MNC information and gives
provisioning information to Master Operator.
See TS 32.130 [6] for the definition of roles.
Telecom Planning tool of Master Operator.
resources Shared eNodeB.
Shared MME.
Assumptions A commercial relationship exists between the Master Operator and the
Participating Operators.
Pre-conditions Combined provisioning information from Master Operator and Participating
Operators is available to be downloaded to the new eNodeB.

Begins when The Participating Operators agree to share an eNodeB.

Step 1 (M) The Participating Operators exchange provisioning data with the Master
Operator.
Step 2 (M) Master Operator loads both sets of provisioning data into his Planning tool.
Step 3 (M) The self-establishment process for installation of a new eNodeB retrieves the
combined data from the Planning Tool.
Ends when (*) The new eNodeB is in service and its associated MME or MME Pool is aware
that it is a shared eNodeB.
Exceptions None.
Post-conditions Successful if:
Provisioning data in the eNodeB matches that in the Planning Tool.
MME or MME Pool is provided with correct information and can distinguish
between the traffic from each Participating Operator that shares the eNodeB.
Unsuccessful if:
Mismatch between provisioning data in Planning Tool and eNodeB.
MME or MME Pool unable to identify either or both of the Participating Operators
as those which share the eNodeB.
Traceability (*) Requirements or use case exposed by the use case. REQ-SON-
CON-02

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5.4.2 Transition from Open Loop to Closed Loop Use Case

<<Uses>>
Use case stage Evolution/Specification
Related use
Goal The transition from the state where Network Operations personnel intervene and
act as a manual control and authorisation point for outputs from a SON function,
to a state where the outputs are used automatically and the personnel merely
monitor without intervention.
Actors and Network Operations personnel – manually installing or updating information
Roles output from a SON function in the target node(s) via use of the planning tool or
via the NM/DM at intermediate steps during the open loop phase of the SON
implementation.
SON Functions – automatically generating SON outputs for review by the
Network Operations personnel during open loop operation or for automatic use
during closed loop operation.
Telecom Network Management System
resources SON function.
Assumptions
Pre-conditions Initial SON information is defined manually by the network operator and is
resident on the relevant target node(s).

The Network Operations personnel defined manual intervention/pause point and REQ-SON-
forces the SON function to take effect only after a response/confirmation by the CON-05 [1]
Operator.

The SON is running in Open Loop.

Begins when The Network Operator decides to transit from Open Loop to Closed Loop
NOTE: The transition may only occur once the operator has gained trust in the
reliability of the SON.
Step 1 (O) The Network Operations personnel remove the manual intervention/pause point
either all at once or gradually.
The Network Operations personnel allow the SON function to run in Closed
Loop
Step 2 (M) The Network Operations personnel periodically monitor the automatically
updated SON information and verify that network performance continues to meet
or exceed planned targets.
Ends when (*) The SON function operates in a closed-loop mode; the SON function takes REQ-SON-
effect without the need for response by the Operator CON-06 [1]
Exceptions The Network Operator disregards the SON function and reverts to manual
Operation of the Network without any intervention by the SON function, if the
latter generates SON information that results in unexpected network
performance.
Post-conditions The SON function is in use and is automatically producing appropriate SON
information for the target node(s).
Traceability (*) Requirements or use case exposed by the use case. REQ-SON-
CON-01 [1]

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6 Specification level requirements

6.1 Requirements
6.1.1 General
It is likely that only a subset of SON functions can be standardised within the timeframe of the first release of the EPS.
For that reason a step-by-step roll out of SON functions should be provided.

6.1.2 SON in a Multi-Vendor network

REQ-SON-CON-003 Self-establishment and self-optimisation shall be supported in a multiple vendor environment.
Standardised procedures and OAM interfaces are needed to avoid cost-intensive mediation between different vendor
nodes and side effects due to different detailed solutions (e.g. different optimisation algorithm leads to ping-pong
effects and swinging phenomena).

REQ-SON-CON-004 The standardised information made available to SON algorithms shall be consistent,
independent of the vendor.

6.1.3 Self-Establishment of a new eNodeB

Requirements for Self-Establishment of a new eNodeB can be found in TS 32.501 [2].

6.1.4 Automatic Neighbour Relation Management

Requirements for Automatic Neighbour Relation Management can be found in TS 32.511 [3].

6.1.5 Self-Optimisation, Self-Healing

Requirements for Self-Optimisation can be found in TS 32.521 [4].

Requirements for Self-Healing can be found in TS 32.541 [5].

6.1.6 Continuous Optimisation due to Dynamic Changes in the Network

REQ-SON-CNO-CON-01: An IRPManager shall be able to configure a list of valid Physical Cell Identifiers (PCI) in
the eNB in order to allow the eNB to choose an appropriate PCI for a cell from within this list to support distributed
PCI assignment. The list of PCIs shall be cell-specific.

REQ-SON-CNO-CON-02: An IRPManager shall be able to configure a valid PCI in the eNB to support centralized
PCI assignment. The PCI shall be cell-specific.

REQ-SON-CNO-CON-03: IRPAgent shall support either the distributed or the centralized PCI assignment or both.

REQ-SON-CNO-FUN-01: IRPAgent shall inform IRPManager about the PCI that is selected for each cell.

REQ-SON-CNO-FUN-02: IRPAgent shall inform IRPManager about the reason for changing the PCI for a cell.

REQ-SON-CNO-FUN-03: IRPAgent shall inform IRPManager if a valid PCI cannot be found in the list of PCIs
configured by IRPManager.

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6.2 Actor roles

Actors for Self-Establishment of new eNodeBs can be found in TS 32.501 [2].

Actors for Automatic Neighbour Relation Management can be found in TS 32.511 [3].

Actors for Self-Optimisation can be found in TS 32.521 [4].

Actors for Self-Healing can be found in TS 32.541 [5].

6.3 Telecommunications resources

Telecommunications resources for Self-Establishment of new eNodeBs can be found in TS 32.501 [2]..

Telecommunications resources for Automatic Neighbour Relation Management can be found in TS 32.511 [3].

Telecommunications resources for Self-Optimisation can be found in TS 32.521 [4].

Telecommunications resources for Self-Healing can be found in TS 32.541 [5].

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6.4 Use cases

6.4.1 SON in a Multi-Vendor network

6.4.1.1 Use Case Replacement of eNodeB of Vendor A with one of Vendor B.

<<Uses>>
Use case stage Evolution/Specification
Related use
Goal Seamless replacement of eNodeB from one vendor with that from another.
Standardised procedures and OAM interfaces are needed to avoid cost-
intensive mediation between different vendor nodes and side effects due to
different detailed solutions. No adaptation of the Input data to the SON functions
is necessary due to the replacement of the eNodeB of Vendor A with eNodeB of
Vendor B.
Actors and The Network Operations personnel periodically monitor the automatically
Roles updated SON information, eNodeB performance, and Network Evolution Plan
and verify that a particular eNodeB is to be replaced.
SON Functions – automatically generating SON outputs for automatic use
during closed loop operation.
Telecom Network Management System
resources SON function.
eNodeB
Assumptions Initial SON information is defined manually by the network operator and is
resident on the eNodeB from Vendor B.
Pre-conditions The SON function is activated on the eNodeB of a Vendor A
The SON function operates in a closed-loop mode.
Begins when The eNodeB of vendor A is identified for replacement by the Network Operator.

Step 1 (M) The eNodeB of vendor B is physically installed in the Network Operator’s
network.
Step 2 (M) The eNodeB of vendor B is Self-established. The procedure is described in [2]. REQ-SON-
The eNodeB of vendor B is Self-configured. The procedure is described in [2] CON-03 [1]
Step 3 (M) Further SON functions are activated on the eNodeB.

Ends when (*) The eNodeB of Vendor B is connected to the operator’s network and traffic is REQ-SON-
cutover to it from the eNodeB of Vendor A. The SON functions are operating, CON-04 [1]
reliably producing appropriate information that results in expected network
performance.
Exceptions
Post-conditions The eNodeB of Vendor B is operating. The SON function is in use and is
automatically producing appropriate SON information.
Traceability (*) Requirements or use case exposed by the use case. REQ-SON-
CON-04 [1]

6.4.2 Self-Establishment of a new eNodeB

Specific use cases for Self Establishment of a new eNodeB can be found in TS 32.501 [2].

6.4.3 Automatic Neighbour Relation Management

Specific use cases for Automatic Neighbour Relation Management can be found in TS 32.511 [3].

6.4.4 Self-Optimisation,Self-Healing
Specific use cases for Self-Optimisation can be found in TS 32.521 [4].

Specific use cases for Self- Healing can be found in TS 32.541 [5].

6.4.5 Continuous Optimisation due to Dynamic Changes in the Network

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Release 16 13 3GPP TS 32.500 V16.0.0(2020-07)

Annex A (informative):
Change history
Change history
Date TSG # TSG Doc. CR Rev Subject/Comment Old New
2008-12 SP-42 SP-080711 Submitted to SA#42 for information and approval 1.0.0 8.0.0
2009-12 - - - - Update to Rel-9 version 8.0.0 9.0.0
2010-06 SP-48 SP-100264 001 - Modify reference title of reference 4, add new reference to TS 9.0.0 10.0.0
32.541 and modify related paragraphs and errors
2010-09 SP-49 SP-100489 002 - Enhanced definition of SON architectures 10.0.0 10.1.0
2011-06 SP-52 SP-110293 005 1 Introducing SON concepts and requirements for UTRAN 10.1.0 11.0.0
2011-12 SP-54 SP-110718 006 2 Adding requirement for SON coordination 11.0.0 11.1.0
2014-10 - - - - Update to Rel-12 version (MCC) 11.1.0 12.0.0
2014-12 SP-66 SP-140800 008 1 Update eNodeB sharing use case description 12.0.0 12.1.0
2016-01 - - - - Update to Rel-13 version (MCC) 12.1.0 13.0.0
2017-04 SA#75 - - - Promotion to Release 14 without technical change 13.0.0 14.0.0
2018-06 - - - - Update to Rel-15 version (MCC) 14.0.0 15.0.0
2020-07 - - - - Update to Rel-16 version (MCC) 15.0.0 16.0.0

3GPP