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and design process of fusionsphere openstack, and what services should each plane mainly take?
1 2021年阿里Android高级面试…
Huawei cloud computing ie interview notes - what network planes should be
2 2021年阿里Android高级面试…
considered in the planning and design process of fusionsphere openstack,
各类自学视频教程资料网盘分享
and what services should each plane mainly take?
3

4 Boucle et jugement conditi…

2021-10-07 14:16:08 【Fairy of magic fairy castle】
5 GAC Toyota Saina detailed …

stay FusionSphere Openstack In the process of planning and Design , There are at least 8 Planes . 6 各類自學視頻教程資料網盤分享

1. Internal_base, Interior plane . 7 2021年阿裏Android高級面試…

① yes FusionSphere Openstack A network plane that communicates between components in , Such as nova-api And 8 AWS — AWS Snow 系列
cinder-api Communication between ;
9 AWS — AWS 上的 5G 网络…
② For network security , It's a two-layer network plane , There is no gateway ;
10 AWS — AWS 上的 DevOps
③ The default segment is 172.28.0.0/20;

④ It's for the server FCD Time pass PXE The network plane where the operating system is installed ;PXE You can install
the operating system on the server in batches , The configuration during installation is untag Mode .
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⑤flat Network type （ nothing vlan）

2. External_API, Connect to the external network （ signal communication ） Network plane , The user sends AWS — AWS 上的 5G 专网部署模式
instructions through this network plane . Through the outside portal When managing internal components, the
network traffic is External_API This network plane , In other words, through external access, internal access is
External_API( Administrator access ,API Call to ) （ Configure... On the switch Trunk And allow the VLAN adopt , Go AWS — AWS 上的 MEC
three levels ）

yes OpenStack Forward proxy for 、 Reverse proxy . AWS — AWS 上的 NFV

3. External_base,（ Huawei does not recommend ） by rabbitMQ The network plane designed , The network plane
responsible for the internal communication of components （ Subcomponent communication ）（ Such as Nova
Partage sur disque Web de toutes
Communication between internal components ）,External_base Can be External_OM Instead of （ Configure... On the
sortes de matériel de tutoriel vidé…
switch Trunk And allow the VLAN adopt , Go three levels ）

glance、swift nothing MQ There is no plane , Other components have . Alibaba Android

Advanced interview…
4. External_OM, Is a resource access plane , It is mainly responsible for docking the underlying differentiated resources
（KVM、VMware、FC、Hyper-V）. Management address . En 2021, Alibaba
Android Senior…
That is to say FusionSphere Openstack And Fusion Compute docking , namely Nova_Compute And VRM docking , Flow
away External_OM; There are also calculation examples VNC When you log in, you go External_OM.
Kubernetes actual combat (21) -
cfssl production of CA certificate…
5. Management plane , Mainly responsible for VRM And CNA signal communication ,FSM and FSA signal
communication .（VRM and FSM Is to control the 、 management ）
Kubernetes actual combat (XX) -
6. Storage plane , When your docking resource is KVM There will be a storage network plane . kubernetes binary file deployment…

Storage_data It is divided into 0 1 2 3 4… They are different back-end storage connected , How much depends on the
Kubernetes actual combat (19) -
demand , docking IP SAN Generally in pairs 0 or 1, docking FS Usually only one . kubernetes binary file deployment…

7. Business plane , Communication between virtual machines , When the tenant uses the virtual machine, the business
AWS - Nfv on AWS
data runs on the business plane （ configure Trunk And match it well VLAN pool ）

8. BMC Plane （BMC_Base）, yes BMC The network plane in which the module exists .

①BMC Is responsible for the server （ Hardware ） For operation, maintenance and management （ Power on and off
、 To the server VNC Remote login 、 Perform hardware patrol inspection on the server, etc ）.
随机推荐
②BMC It is a module placed on the motherboard of the server , Is an operating system on the motherboard （ In
essence, it is a software that can directly control the server hardware ）, No operating system affects BMC The existence AWS - Mec on AWS
of , Can pass Web Interface to access BMC, Operate it . AWS - mode de déploiement
du réseau privé 5G sur AWS
③BMC The plane is the host BMC The plane used by the mesh port , Run a network .（VRM Node management plane
and BMC Plane interworking is OK ） AWS - devops on AWS

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④ The use of IPMI agreement . Netease Android post

interview in 2021 must ask,
Cloud service network plane ： with tips

1.DMZ_Service： Users access the private cloud SC When you go to the network plane , That is, the network plane that AWS - 5g Network and mec
provides services to the outside world , For cloud users or ManageOne Administrators access the cloud service layer , Edge Computing Business Case
Is to enter ManageOne OC/SC Do some plane management configuration . lAAS/PAAS/SAAS Front end nodes of on AWS

other services , With Console Methods such as , External services .（lvs（ Load balancing software ）\nginx\Console\ AWS - AWS Snow Series
DNS\ ntp（ Clock synchronization ））
2021我是如何拿到小米、京东、
字节的offer，Android高级面试题
2.Public_Service： It's a cloud service component 、 The plane where the public service is located , The plane where
the internal common service component or node is located . Do not communicate with the external network .（ 2021年阿里Android高级面试题
Combine API,Haproxy,GaussDB,Euler OS etc. , For example, responsible Gauss DB And Euler OS Communication 及答案，缓存架构技术
between two components ） 剑指 Offer 06. 从尾到头打印链表
（C++实现）
3.DMZ_Tenant： Tenant network , It is the network plane for communication between the tenant and the virtual
machine purchased by the tenant , That is, the network plane for communication between the tenant and the virtual Boucle et jugement
machine . conditionnel du langage Go

From the perspective of

Usually by EIP The network plane that manages or accesses the tenant's business plane communication , The business
functional collocation, talk
plane of the tenant does not refer to the network where the tenant is located . Connect to the tenant network , Provide
about why to use an existing
services to tenants . for example ： Use the inside NTP service , Use the intranet software warehouse instead of framework
looking for it on the Internet .
2021我的Android大厂面试之
4.OM_Service： Network related to operation and maintenance , Used to collect information for OC The plane of the 旅，只有搞Android开发的才知道
. All management nodes of the private cloud 、 Network devices 、 The network plane where the server is located , The 2021我的Android大厂面试之
plane is required to interweave with all network planes .（ Except tenant network ） 旅，Android程序员必会

5.Heart_Beat： Cloud service heartbeat plane 2021我是如何拿到小米、京东、

字节的offer，大牛手把手教你
* Why? external-base Can be external-om Instead of ？ 开源框架 - 新 代码生成器
om This plane can be rabbitmq Monitored by , meanwhile om And cna The three layers are interconnected . WebFirst / .NET Core

2021最新Android中级面试题目
*External_Api Does the plane need to manage the plane ？ What traffic ？ 汇总解答，Android技术篇

need ,VRM If deployed in traditional FusionCompute in , Not deployed in OpenStack in , adopt no vnc The traffic to 2021最值得加入的互联网公司有
access the virtual machine is through external_api The Internet . 哪些，看这篇文章就行了

No VNC：VNC The plane of walking 2021最值得加入的互联网公司有

哪些，retrofitretrofit原理面试

Quelles sont les entreprises

Internet les plus intéressantes à
rejoindre en 2021,
retrofittetrofit Principle
interview

Quelles sont les entreprises

Internet les plus intéressantes à
rejoindre en 2021, lisez cet
article

FastAPI（58）- 使用
OAuth2PasswordBearer 的简单
栗子

开源框架 - 新 代码生成器
WebFirst / .NET Core

2021 résumé des dernières

questions d'entrevue
intermédiaire Android, section
technique Android
*OpenStack Network plane ？ Why do you have these planes ？
2021 spring recruitment bat
（FusionCloud Network plane ）
interview questions detailed,
interview essential

開源框架 - 新 代碼生成器
WebFirst / .NET Core

Cadre Open Source - nouveau

générateur de Code webfirst
/.NET Core

Fastapi (58) - châtaignes

simples avec
oauth2passwordbearer

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洛谷——P1179 [NOIP2010 普及
组] 数字统计

洛谷——P1161 开灯

洛穀——P1161 開燈

洛穀——P1179 [NOIP2010 普及
組] 數字統計

Luogu - P161 allumé

Logu - p1179 [noip2010

Popularity Group] Statistics
here VLAN Don't need to remember . The photo type 1 The management node network planning that needs to be 【图像分割】基于matlab超像素
done . If it is type3 Do network planning . Just do the red box . SFFCM图像分割【含Matlab源码
1374期】
*FusionSphereOpenstack Several important network planes
【图像评价】基于matlab GUI图
< Key points ： 像质量评价【含Matlab源码 1373
期】
internal_base、external_api、external_om、external_base All belong to Openstack The management plane of .
Cadre Open Source - nouveau
Internal_base It's also CPS node PXE Installation plane générateur de Code webfirst
/.NET Core
storage_data Belongs to the storage plane . Only in KVM Only in the scenario do you need to configure . It is mainly
Comment puis - je obtenir
used for cinder-volume Docking with back-end storage 、kvm Nodes use back-end storage . By default , There is
xiaomi, JD et Byte offer en
storage_data0、storage_data1, There is no difference between the two ,storage_data The configuration of is just to give
2021?
cps Node configuration storage plane ip Address （ In addition to the above , If be in, cps Node deployment
FusionStorage FSA node , Need to add storage plane ip, At this point, you can configure storage_data complete ）, [Évaluation de l'image]
Only when you need to dock back-end storage on two storage networks is it possible to use , Corresponding , When Évaluation de la qualité de
l'image fondée sur l'interface
the storage network is larger than 2 Time , Need to increase storage_data The number of , There will be storage_data3
graphique MATLAB [y compris
etc.
la période 1373 du code source
> MATLAB]

【 Segmentation d'image】
*internal_base The plane system will generally create one by default ip Segmentation d'image basée
Address segment , Can we modify it artificially ？ sur le sffcm des pixels
ultrasonores Matla b【 y
172.28.0.0 /20
compris la phase 1374 du code
It can be changed . It can be modified during deployment （ stay LLD Inside ）, After deployment, you cannot modify . source matlab】

2021 mon entretien d'usine

* How virtual machines pass through vnc Logon ？ Tenants use vnc What Android, les programmeurs
network plane is used when logging in ？（ Test into ） Android
User sends request to API in-network noVNC agent ,VNC Agent through external_om Look for FusionCompute The
corresponding inside VRM, notice FusionCompute For virtual machines VNC resources , Then provide this resource to
controller Upper consoleauth Component authentication , After authentication ,VNC The agent will return a page to the
user , that VNC Log in to the virtual machine successfully

External-api -> external_om -> VRM -> controller Upper authentication -> VNC The agent returns to the login interface

*SC What network planes will the virtual machine login take ？
DMZ-Service -> Public-Service -> External-Api -> Internal-Base -> External-om -> VRM

* Through which network planes do users access their virtual machines ？

DMZ_Service -> Public_Service -> DMZ-Tenant -> External-Api -> Internal-Base -> External-om -> resources （FC
KVM）

Now external users want to access the elastic ECs , What network planes do you need to go
through ？（ Test into ）

If you use the remote login tool to log in according to the public network ip Log in to the elastic ECs No need to go
through the network plane .

Or else

DMZ_Service -> Public_Service -> DMZ-Tenant -> External-Api -> Internal-Base -> External-om -> resources （FC
KVM）

* What is the role of reverse proxy ？ Don't reverse proxy ？

The forward agent is the flow from inside to outside ;

Reverse proxy is the flow from outside to inside ;

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Both are designed to hide the details of the internal network , Improve safety

Both are to realize network interworking .

No, no reverse proxy .

* stay OpenStack In the network plane , Which is untag Of ？

internal_base.PXE Installation needs to use internal_base, Unrecognizable tape tag Frame of .

* stay OpenStack In the network plane ,storage_data What plane is it ？

FusionSphere Openstack Internal storage plane ,KVM The scene will use . Use KVM The internal storage plane of the
resource , Can be used to access FusionStorage And other storage device networks .

*FusionSphere Openstack Can the network plane be deployed in one ?

The physical plane can be deployed in one , But they must all be configured independently vlan.

* Does the community edition have these web pages ?

No, . The community edition does not specify what kind of network plane planning is required , Just give advice . We
can design different network plane plans or the same plan according to our own needs .

* How do you understand the storage plane （storage-data）

stay OpenStack docking FS or IPSAN The plane used when storing ,

* Why Storage_data Plane ？

Because physical isolation or logical isolation is required ,Cinder-volume Where CPS The original node IP The interface
cannot communicate with the business interface of the storage device , One more IP Interface .

*storage-data Can we not use ？

I just pull the storage to internal-base Flat and external-om Plane

Sure , I only need to consider two questions

1. ip No way , If you can

2. Firewall iptable Did you intercept , It was intercepted. We let him go, just ok

*FusionCompute Of vims Which network plane is the stored heartbeat

plane built on ？ Why is it designed this way? ？
FC The management plane of , To test CNA Is there a fault

* Deployed in CPS nodes VRM、FSM、OM、SC What planes are there ？

Explain the role .

*external-om And om-service difference ：

One is FSO Internal management plane , One is more region The operation and maintenance management network
plane between .

*external-api And external-om difference ：

external-api It's an external tenant 、 Administrators provide business access ,external-om Is to access resources .

Security external-api Bad ,external-om Higher .

external-api Provide external access entry in the form of reverse proxy ,external-om Generally, reverse proxy is not
configured .

Which planes need to be interconnected with the three layers of the

management plane ？
External_api,external_om,external_base

Why don't these planes use one plane ？

Security , Different planes are isolated from each other .

external_om and external_api Does the plane need to be interconnected ？

Can communicate with each other , You don't have to , Are interconnected with the three layers of the management
plane

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external_om and external_api How to follow internal_base Plane

interworking ？
Configure forward and reverse proxy

Bare metal servers need access BMC_Base Do you ?

No access required BMC_Base Plane ,BMC_Base It is mainly used for Ironic The components used in , It uses the plane
to establish a connection with the bare metal server ipmi Communication is enough , Therefore, the bare metal server
BMC The interface only needs to be connected with BMC_Base Three layers can be interconnected （ adopt IP Just visit
,IP Can be up to ）.

The management plane can communicate with external_om Plane merging

？ Why? ？
You can't , The management plane is VRM and CNA communication

Business planning will not let CNA Node access external-om Plane , Because a large number of virtual machines will run
on this business node , If CNA After being hacked , And CPS Communicate with the operation and maintenance host on
the node

Yes external_base Plane understanding

Aimed at the scene ： The virtualization layer is FusionCompute or VMware

Use object ：RabbitMQ、FNM(FuisonNetwork Manager)

Reasons for appearance ： because CNA or ESXi function Neutron-Agent, It requires access RabbitMQ. and RabbitMQ
In no configuration external_base Only monitor before internal_base Plane ,internal_base Due to security
considerations, it is unable to communicate with other network segments , Cause to run in CNA or ESXi Upper
Neutron-Agent Can't and RabbitMQMQ, Final Agent Abnormal work . introduce external_base The purpose of the plane
is to make RabbitMQ It can monitor the plane at the same time , Give Way Agent Can communicate with it .

Examination questions ：
How to console and api Provide services ？

Even on DMZ_Service

What is the back end and what is the front end ？

The front end is used by users, for example SC, Made a web user to visit .

The back end is invisible to the user , Things at the bottom .

** Here you are. 4 How do you plan the network plane ？

Bind in pairs Two network cards are bound for management + Business Two network cards are bound together for
storage

The network card you planned out , All need to release those network planes ？

Just say a few of the eight networks

Can a business flow be deployed with a management flow ？

Sure . In physical deployment, business and management are generally deployed in one

What do management flow and control flow mean ？

almost One meaning FSM And FSA VRM And CNA

* Computing node 4 Network port planning ？ Binding mode ？ Let go of those vlan？

Bind in pairs Two network cards are bound for management + Business Two network cards are bound together for
storage

Binding mode ： The main equipment

According to the user's needs, release the corresponding vlan

Yes IP Address planning ?

adopt VLAN Perform isolation configuration

About dmz-tenant What public services are there

NTP Security service CIDR、APIGW、 Missing scanning of safety area 、 Webpage tamper proof , Patch service

storage data 0 1 What is it? , What are you doing , Docking what ？

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0 1 There is no difference between It's just a number

storage data It's for docking ip san or fs when , Use cinder volume Need to use kvm Storage resources on node ,
Need this network plane , because kvm Unable to manage storage itself .

What are you doing ？ Business storage or management storage

storage_data docking san Follow fs What's the difference? ？

san Two network planes fs As long as a

docking FS When , Just one storage_data Network plane ,0 perhaps 1.

docking IP SAN When , Generally in pairs , Use two storage_data Network plane ,0 and 1. Because two storage
controllers are connected for redundancy .

internal base do PXE when , How to do it untag Of ？

vlan id=pvid

type3 Type , The management node has only two network ports , How to plan the network plane
？

Manage business storage planes in one

The user to create ECS What will you go through openstack Network plane , Which private cloud
planes ?

DMZ-Service、Public-Service、DMZ-Tenant、Internal-Base、External-Api、External-Base、External-om、 Management
plane

Use Fusionstorage Which planes do you need to go through ？

Storage plane Management plane Business plane （VBS Inside ）

Can component interaction be interconnected in three layers ？

no way , To ensure safety

Ops The internal components are two-tier

external-api What things need to be deployed on the layer 3 switch when networking , How to
deploy ？

To configure trunk Release the corresponding vlan

ip Open routing Configure the routing

Why use active and standby , No load sharing , In any case, the active and standby , Load sharing
in any case , Active / standby and load sharing need to be done in TOR What to do on the switch
？

Business reliability There is no need to share the load , If a component is sufficient to handle the request Active and
standby are enough

There are those components in the plane , Such as lvs,nginx,console, Their deployment status is
active / standby or cluster . Through the network plane .

The question is what components are in the cloud service layer ？

Both active and standby

If there is now 2 Zhang Wanzhao network card , And manage storage with fusionstorage, How
should the network card of the control node server be planned ？

Active / standby or load sharing Manage business storage in one

A complete FCD What plane does the installation process need to go through ？

Sign in FCD need external-api, after PXE The installation process is internal-base Plane , Install the southbound om、
fs、vrm need external-om, If there are bare metal joints, you need BMC-base

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