Micro-Project Proposal

Power Connectors

1.0Rational
When it comes to electronics, power is essential. Power connectors act as the vital link
between a device and its source of power. In consumer electronics, power connectors are
what you plug into the wall receptacle. For the purposes of this discussion, these are not
the type of power connectors that interests us. Our focus and attention will be given to
power connectors for use in non-consumer equipment. Power connectors are devices that
allows an electrical current to pass through it for the exclusive purpose of providing
power to a device (not a data stream, for example, or anything more complex). Although
it can be used with many different types of electronics, customers must find the specific
type of connector that best matches their electronics’ geometry and electrical needs.

2.0 Aims / Benefits of the micro-Project

 Power connectors are devices that allows an electrical current.

 There are a number of benefits that may be gained for an equipment
designer when following IEC 60320 standards.
 The simple yet secure push-lock, push-release connection requires no tools
to plug in or disconnect.

3.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

 Use basic DC concepts an theorem to analyze circuits.
 Build and Simulate electrical DC circuits and perform measurements with
electronic test equipment.

 To provide knowledge of load density calculation in area and forecasting of load

in advance using different method

4.0Actual Procedure followed

What is power connectors?

A coaxial power connector is an electrical power connector used for attaching extra-low
voltage devices such as consumer electronics to external electricity. Also known as barrel
connectors, concentric barrel connectors or tip connectors, these small cylindrical
connectors come in an enormous variety of sizes.
Electrical connectors are classified into three types based on their termination
ends: board-to-board connectors, cable/wire-to-cable/wire connectors, and cable/wire-to-
board connectors
The power supply connector can only be plugged in while pointing a specific direction
on the motherboard. If you look carefully at the following illustration, you can see the
pins take a unique shape, one the motherboard matches in only one direction.
Socket and pins:-
Identify different types of component system

There are two main types of power connector - residential and industrial. Power
connectors carry either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current). AC connectors
allow a device to be connected directly to a power supply. DC connectors typically come
in standard sizes and are not interchangeable for safety reasons.
There are three categories of electrical connectors: light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-
duty. Each category heading refers to how much voltage the connector can handle. A
light-duty electrical power connector can carry up to 250 volts (V) of a low current.

Power connectors are devices that allows an electrical current to pass through it for the
exclusive purpose of providing power to a device .
The input/output (I/O) Connectors are for attaching external devices, such as printers,
keyboards, and displays, to the server. Wire to Board Connectors: These types of
Connectors are used to connect wires to a printed circuit board to enable connectivity
between circuits.
An example of this would be the double screw connector that holds some power cords in
place on the back of computers in network rooms.
Connectors can be famous for their physical presentation and mating features, including
jacks and attachment (male connectors) or attachments and ports (female connectors).
Connectors are used to connect the guided (wired) transmission media to devices like the
hub, server, workstations .

Troubleshoot common motherboard problem

Common symptoms of motherboard issues are similar to CPU problems: The system does
not display anything; an error code appears; one or more beeps occur; the system locks;
the system reboots; a Windows BSOD (blue screen of death) appears; or one or more of
the ports, expansion slots, or memory modules fails.

Motherboard problems and power problems are probably the most difficult issues to
troubleshoot. Because various components are located on the motherboard, many things
can cause errors. POST (power-on self-test) is one of the most beneficial aids for
troubleshooting a motherboard. The meaning of any codes that appear on the screen
should be researched. If multiple POST error codes appear, you should troubleshoot them
in the order they are presented. The following list helps with motherboard
troubleshooting.

The first step is to check the power supply unit. Ensure that it's functioning correctly and
supplying enough power to the motherboard. You can use a power supply tester to check
the power supply unit.

The motherboard is the computer, so the usual symptom of a failed motherboard is a
completely dead system. Fans, drives, and other peripherals may spin up if the
motherboard is dead, but more often nothing at all happens when you turn on the power.
No beeps, no lights, no fans, nothing.

The motherboard is the backbone that ties the computer's components together at one spot
and allows them to talk to each other. Without it, none of the computer pieces, such as the
CPU, GPU, or hard drive, could interact.
Troubleshoot peripheral and networks

The purpose of peripherals is to extend and enhance what a computer is capable of doing
without modifying the core components of the system. A printer is a good example of a
peripheral. It is connected to a computer, extends its functionality, but is not actually part
of the core machine.
Peripherals are commonly divided into three kinds: input devices, output devices, and
storage devices (which partake of the characteristics of the first two). An input device
converts incoming data and instructions into a pattern of electrical signals in binary code
that are comprehensible to a digital computer.
Select Start > Settings > Update & Security > Troubleshoot, or select the Find
troubleshooters shortcut at the end of this topic. Select the type of troubleshooting you
want to do, then select Run the troubleshooter. Allow the troubleshooter to run and then
answer any questions on the screen.

Test power supplier’s computer peripherals and hardware maintance

When looking to improve your computer’s performance, a commonly overlooked factor
is computer hardware maintenance. Most people purchase new parts or even buy a brand-
new device whenever they encounter computer errors and faulty computer hardware
components. There are basic actions you can take to improve your computer’s
performance immediately. PC hardware maintenance is the process of auditing,
upgrading, and maintaining a computer’s physical parts to ensure the components
perform optimally. IT hardware maintenance involves caring for components such as the
keyboard, CD drives, hard disk, battery, and other peripherals. 

A peripheral is a piece of computer hardware that is added to a computer in order to expand

its abilities. The term peripheral is used to describe those devices that are optional in nature,
as opposed to hardware that is either demanded or always required in principle. There are
all different kinds of peripherals you can add your computer. The main disctinction among
peripherals is the way they are connected to your computer. They can be connected
internally or externally.Some common computer peripherals include keyboards, mice,
tablet pens, joysticks, scanners, monitors, speakers, printers, external hard drives, and
media card readers.A power supply tester is an electronic device used to test how well a
computer power supply is functioning. This type of testing is often performed as part of
maintenance on a computer, and can be used to try to determine the source of a computer
problem.
It is vitally important to periodically measure output voltage and check a PSU for an
excessive electrical noise or spikes in output voltage which can indicate that a power
supply needs to be overhauled. Also, it is useful to monitor all the data and eliminate even
the smallest technical issues as soon as possible.
DC power supplies have four basic outputs: constant voltage, constant current, voltage
limit, and current limit.
A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for
the internal components of a computer.
Preventative – Electrical maintenance can be preventative to any possible issues and
prevent current problems from getting worse and more expensive.
Reduces Energy Cost – Having routine maintenance done to your electrical system can
reduce your energy costs. Why is power supply used?
Power supply unit is used for providing stable electricity.
The device converts and supplies electricity of the required voltage and frequency,
excluding noise from the electricity obtained from an electrical outlet. Power supplies are
classified by applications for available DC, AC, and output voltage ranges.

A switch mode power supply (SMPS) is basically an electronic power supply which

efficiently converts electrical power. It transforms power coming from the main source
and gives it to the load like transformer. It converts current and voltage characteristics.
The transistor in this supply switches between low dissipation, full off and full on states
and therefore it does not spend much time in the high transition states. Due to this, the
wastage of energy is minimized. By changing the on and off time we achieve voltage
regulation in it. These switch mode power supplies are usually smaller in size and lighter
in weight as compared to the linear supply.  This is mainly because of the smaller size and
weight of the transformer used in it.
Working Principle of SMPS Power Supply
Like other types of power supply, a SMPS power supply transfers power from a
source usually an AC outlet to a DC device. What sets the SMPS apart is its ability
to regulate the output voltage. It can increase or decrease the output voltage to
maintain a constant output regardless of changes in load. This dual ability gives it
an advantage over linear regulators, which can only regulate the output down.

5.0resource required

Sr.No. Name of Specification Qt Remarks

Resources/material y
1 Computer System Processor 3.00, 1
RAM 4GB, HDD
500 GB
2 Operating System Window 7 1
3 Software Package Text Editor Web 1
Browser
4 Printer HP LaserJet 1

6.0Skill Developed/Learning output of micro project

There's more than a few resources available, online or offline, to teach the importance and
'how-to's of building strong relations . but i've never quite gone through material like the
work Judy Robinett put out in How to be a Power Connector. Depending on what you are
trying to achieve, there's always people you need to know and/or work with. In the book
she provides a more than reasonable template for figuring out the people you need to
know, effectively reaching out to them, and a system for organizing contacts and keeping
in touch with them after the initial interaction.

7.0Applications of Micro-project
Electronic connectors are devices that join electronic circuits. They are used
in assembling, installing, and supplying power to electrical devices. Connector
important component of every electronic equipment used in industrial machinery,
consumer electronics, communications, and home and commercial appliance.
Mains connectors allow electric devices to be connected to the primary power supply
(AC) running through a building via wall mounted power points or sockets.