Q3 Math, Week 4 Online Class
Q3 Math, Week 4 Online Class
I. Objective
Relates triangles to quadrilaterals
MELC/s:
Relates triangles to quadrilaterals (M4GE-IIId-18.1)
Content Standard:
demonstrates understanding of the concepts of parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals.
Performance Standard:
is able to describe parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals
II. CONTENT
A. Topic
Identifying and Describing Triangles
B. Materials
Powerpoint
C. Reference
Teachers Guide, Self-learning module
III. Procedures(Classroom-based Activities)
Begin with Classroom Routine:
a. Prayer
b. Reminders of the classroom health and safety protocols
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Quick “Kumustahan”
e. B2B and I LOVE MATH KO TO
1. 457+298 1. 34 x 19 =
2. 672+867 2. 76 x 26=
3. 945+456 3. 57 x 38 =
A. Recall (Elicit)
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the answer on the separate sheet of paper.
1. A _______________ is a flat closed figure formed by 3 lines.
a. circle b. rhombus c. square d. triangle
2. A _______________ is a polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles.
a. circle b. triangle c. quadrilateral d. pentagon
3. When you divide a quadrilateral diagonally, you will have _____ triangle/s.
a. one b. two c. three d. four
4. Which of the following statements relate triangles to quadrilaterals?
a. Quadrilaterals have ten different kinds. c. Triangles and quadrilaterals are classified according to sides and angles.
b. All triangles have the same angle measurements. d. All of the above.
5. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle?
a. 90º b. 180º c. 270º d. 360º
B. Motivation (Engage)
Triangles are shapes that can be commonly seen in our everyday life. It is simply defined as a polygon with three straight sides and
three vertices. A quadrilateral is a polygon with four edges and four corners. This locally develop self - learning material contains
series of exercises that will help you learn, understand, and develop mastery on relating triangles to quadrilaterals.
C. Developmental Activities (Explore)
Presentation
Identify the following if it is a triangle or a quadrilateral. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
Choose the correct name of the quadrilateral in the box:
Discussion
Look at the illustration:
The total measure of all the angles of a triangle is equal to 180 degrees of interior angles and 360 degrees of interior angles for a
quadrilateral. Thus, a triangle is half of a quadrilateral.
Look at these other kinds of quadrilaterals. They are divided in two ways by drawing a diagonal line segment connecting the two
opposite corners.
Yes, two triangles are formed when a diagonal line segment is drawn connecting the two opposite corners of a parallelogram. So, if
a parallelogram is divided by a diagonal, two triangles of the same size can be formed. If a rhombus or a square is divided by two
diagonals, four triangles of the same size will be formed.
If two diagonals are drawn in a rectangle, the opposite triangles formed are of equal size.
For a trapezoid, if a diagonal line is drawn connecting its two opposite corners, it is divided into two triangles of different sizes. If
two diagonals are drawn, four triangles are formed with different sizes.
E. Generalization (Elaborate)
1. How can you relates triangle to quadrilateral?
F. Application
II. Objective
Identifies and describes triangles according to angles.
MELC/s:
Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. square to rhombus). (M4GE-IIId-18.2)
Content Standard:
demonstrates understanding of the concepts of parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals.
Performance Standard:
is able to describe parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals
II. CONTENT
D. Topic
Identifying and Describing Triangles
E. Materials
Powerpoint
F. Reference
Teachers Guide, Self-learning module
III. Procedures(Classroom-based Activities)
Begin with Classroom Routine:
a. Prayer
b. Reminders of the classroom health and safety protocols
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Quick “Kumustahan”
e. B2B and I LOVE MATH KO TO
1. 897+99 1. 89 x 7 =
2. 209+195 2. 87 x 5=
3. 459+576 3. 36 x 9 =
A. Recall (Elicit)
Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which describes a triangle?
a. 2-sided polygon b. 3-sided polygon c. 4-sided polygon
2. Which describes a quadrilateral?
a. 4-sided polygon b. 3-sided polygon c. 2-sided polygon
3. What figures are formed when a diagonal is drawn in a
quadrilateral?
a. triangles b. squares c. parallelograms
4. Which is TRUE about the sides of a parallelogram?
a. 1 pair of sides are parallel and equal b. 2 pairs of sides are parallel and equal c. 4 sides are equal
5. If two diagonals are drawn in a rhombus or in a square, which
of the following will be formed?
a. 2 triangles of the same size b. 2 pairs of triangles of the same size c. 4 triangles of the same size
B. Motivation (Engage)
Let us recall our previous lessons on triangles and quadrilaterals. What is a triangle? What is a quadrilateral? How do they differ
from one another? Any three-sided polygon is called triangle. Quadrilaterals are polygons with 4 sides and 4 angles. Below are the
kinds of quadrilaterals.
For our discussion, let us use the name parallelogram ABCD ( ABCD).
A parallelogram has two opposite sides that are parallel and of equal lengths. In parallelogram ABCD,
the length of side AD is equal to the length of side BC
AD = BC
the length of side AB is equal to the length of side DC
AB = DC.
The two triangles formed by diagonals can be named in many ways using the letters representing the corners. The vertices are
named in consecutive order either clockwise or counterclockwise.
Triangle 1: ∆ABC, ∆ACB, ∆CBA, ∆CAB, ∆BAC, ∆BCA
Triangle 2: ∆ACD, ∆ADC, ∆CAD, ∆CDA, ∆DAC, ∆DCA
These two triangles have equal sizes
We say that triangle ABC is congruent to triangle ACD. This
is written as
ABC ≅ ACD
Now, Rene has two triangles of the same size which he can
use as flaglets. These are ∆ABC and ∆ACD.
REMEMBER
All three-sided polygons are called triangles.
All four-sided polygons are called quadrilaterals.
If one diagonal of a parallelogram is drawn, two triangles of the same size are formed.
If two diagonals are drawn in parallelograms with four
equal sides (square and rhombus), four triangles of the same size are formed.
For a trapezoid, different sizes of triangles will be formed
when diagonals are drawn.
D. Developing Mastery (Explain)
Match the figure in Column B that when combined with the
figure in Column A will form a parallelogram. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
E. Generalization (Elaborate)
Let us remember the following:
1. All three-sided polygons are called triangles.
2. All four-sided polygons are called quadrilaterals.
3. If one diagonal is drawn connecting opposite corners of parallelograms (parallelogram, square, rectangle, rhombus), two
triangles of the same size will be formed.
4. If two diagonals are drawn in parallelograms with four equal sides (rhombus and square), four triangles of the same size are
formed.
5. If two diagonals are drawn in a rectangle, the opposite triangles formed are of equal size.
6. If a diagonal or two diagonals of a trapezoid are drawn, the triangles formed are of different sizes.
F. Application
Refer to the given parallelogram and answer the questions below. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1-2. Give the two pairs of parallel sides that are equal in
length:
_________ and ___________
_________ and ____________
3-6. Name the parallelogram in at least four ways.
_________, _________, _________, _________
IV. Remarks
V. REFLECTION
A. No.of learners who earned 80% on the formative
assessment
B. No.of learners who require additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No.of learners who
have caught up with the lesson.
D. No.of learners who continue to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
III. Objective
Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral
MELC/s:
Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. square to rhombus).(M4GE-IIId-18.2)
Content Standard:
demonstrates understanding of the concepts of parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals.
Performance Standard:
is able to describe parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals
II. CONTENT
G. Topic
Identifying and Describing Triangles
H. Materials
Powerpoint
I. Reference
Teachers Guide, Self-learning module
III. Procedures(Classroom-based Activities)
Begin with Classroom Routine:
a. Prayer
b. Reminders of the classroom health and safety protocols
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Quick “Kumustahan”
e. B2B and I LOVE MATH KO TO
1. 978+234= 1. 56 x 4 =
2. 125+656= 2. 39 x 7=
3. 109+291= 3. 67 x 8 =
A. Recall (Elicit)
Choose the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which describes a quadrilateral?
a. 4-sided polygon b. 3-sided polygon c. 2-sided polygon
2. Is a square a parallelogram? ____ Yes ____ No
3. Is a rectangle a parallelogram? ____ Yes ____ No
4. Is a rhombus a parallelogram? ____ Yes ____ No
5. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram? ____ Yes ____ No
B. Motivation (Engage)
In your previous lesson, you have learned to identify the different
kinds of quadrilaterals. All quadrilaterals share the similarity of having four sides. They all have relationships with one another but
they are not exactly the same and have different properties. This time, you will learn more about quadrilaterals and their
relationships with one another.
C. Developmental Activities (Explore)
Presentation
Let us review what quadrilaterals are.
Based on the previous lesson, quadrilateral is defined as a polygon with four sides. The prefix “quad-” means “four,” and “lateral” is
derived from the Latin word for “side.” So, a quadrilateral is a four-sided polygon.
A quadrilateral can have parallel opposite sides. The following polygons are quadrilaterals with one pair or two pairs of parallel
opposite sides.
All four-sided polygons are quadrilaterals. All polygons with two parallel opposite sides are called parallelograms. Square,rectangle,
and rhombus are all parallelograms since their opposite sides are parallel. Square is both a rectangle and a rhombus.
Discussion
Let us study the diagram on properties of quadrilaterals.
• In a parallelogram, the opposite sides are equal whereas in a rhombus all four sides are equal. In a parallelogram, the diagonals
bisect each other whereas in a rhombus they do not bisect each other. In a rhombus, the diagonals intersect each other at right
angles and hence are perpendicular to each other.
• A parallelogram has two parallel pairs of opposite sides. A rectangle has two pairs of opposite sides parallel, and four right angles.
A rhombus is defined as a parallelogram with four equal sides.
D. Developing Mastery (Explain)
Identify the quadrilateral with the given properties. Select the answer from the box. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. I have 2 pairs of parallel sides. All my sides are equal. My four corners form right angles. I am both a rectangle and a rhombus.
2. My sides are all equal. My opposite sides are parallel. My opposite angles are congruent.
3. I am a 4-sided polygon.
4. My opposite sides are equal.I have four right angles.
5. I am a 4-sided polygon with 2 pairs of parallel sides.
E. Generalization (Elaborate)
Let us remember the following:
These polygons are quadrilaterals because all of them have four sides.
Quadrilaterals with two pairs of parallel opposite sides are called parallelograms. Square, rectangle and rhombus have two pairs of
parallel sides. Therefore, they are all parallelograms.
Square is always a rectangle because it is a parallelogram with 4 right angles. Square is also a rhombus because it has 2 pairs of
parallel sides that are of equal lengths.
However, one quadrilateral has exactly one pair of parallel sides and is called trapezoid. Since it does not have 2 pairs of parallel
sides, a trapezoid is not a parallelogram.
F. Application
Group the objects based on their properties. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
G. Evaluation
Write the letter of the best answer on a separate answer sheet.
1. Which best describes a quadrilateral?
a. 2-sided polygon b. 3-sided polygon c. 4-sided polygon
2. Why is a square a rhombus?
a. It has 4 equal sides. b. It has two pairs of parallel sides. c. It has two pairs of parallel sides and 4 equal sides.
3. What property makes a square a rectangle?
a. It has 4 equal sides. b. It has 4 right angles. c. It has two pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles.
4. What property makes a rhombus a parallelogram?
a. It has 4 right angles. b. It has only 1 pair of parallel sides. c. It has 2 pairs of parallel sides.
5. Why is a trapezoid not a parallelogram?
a. It has 4 right angles. b. It has only 1 pair of parallel sides. c. It has 2 pairs of parallel sides.
H. Additional/Enrichment Activity (Extend)
Identify and copy the parallelogram found in the box. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
IV. Remarks
V. REFLECTION
A. No.of learners who earned 80% on the formative
assessment
B. No.of learners who require additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons work? No.of learners who
have caught up with the lesson.
D. No.of learners who continue to require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why
did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or
supervisor can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers?
Republic of the Philippines
National Capital Region
Schools Division Office-MALABON CITY
DAILY LEARNING PLAN – GRADE 4
IV. Objective
Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral
MELC/s:
Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. square to rhombus).(M4GE-IIId-18.2)
Content Standard:
demonstrates understanding of the concepts of parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals.
Performance Standard:
is able to describe parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals
II. CONTENT
J. Topic
Identifying and Describing Triangles
K. Materials
Powerpoint
L. Reference
Teachers Guide, Self-learning module
III. Procedures(Classroom-based Activities)
Begin with Classroom Routine:
a. Prayer
b. Reminders of the classroom health and safety protocols
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Quick “Kumustahan”
e. B2B and I LOVE MATH KO TO
1. 456+247= 1. 90 x 8 =
2. 692+283= 2. 32 x 6=
3. 273+539= 3. 47 x 5 =
A. Recall (Elicit)
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the answer on the separate sheet of paper.
1. A _______________ is a polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles.
a. circle b. pentagon c. quadrilateral d. triangle
2. What kind of quadrilateral has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles?
a. parallelogram b. rectangle c. rhombus d. square
3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral?
a. 180 º b. 360 º c. 540 º d. 720 º
4. Which classification of quadrilateral has only one pair of opposite sides?
a. rectangle b. rhombus c. square d. trapezoid
5. A parallelogram that has 4 right angles and its opposite sides are equal.
a. parallelogram b. rectangle c. rhombus d. square
B. Motivation (Engage)
Quadrilaterals are shapes that can be commonly seen in our everyday life. It is simply defined as a polygon with four sides and four
vertices. A quadrilateral is a polygon with four edges and four corners. This locally develop self - learning material contains series of
exercises that will help you learn, understand, and develop mastery on relating quadrilateral to another quadrilateral.
C. Developmental Activities (Explore)
Presentation
Copy the table on a sheet of paper and put a check (✓) in the table if the shape corresponds to the given property.
Discussion
Study the family of quadrilaterals below.
As you can see on the illustration above, you can conclude that parallelograms and trapezoid are both quadrilaterals. It is also
shown that a trapezoid is not an example of a parallelogram. Only the rectangle, rhombus, and square are parallelograms.
I. Objective
a. answer the test questions correctly.
b. Show enjoyment and honesty in taking the test.
c. Follow printed directions
II. CONTENT
A. Topic
Answering the Test Questions Correctly.
B. Materials
Test Paper
C. Reference
Teachers Guide, Self-learning module
III. Procedures(Classroom-based Activities)
Begin with Classroom Routine:
a. Prayer
b. Reminders of the classroom health and safety protocols
c. Checking of Attendance
d. Quick “Kumustahan”
B. Review
C. Performance Task
Explain how the following quadrilaterals are related. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. square and rectangle
2. square and rhombus
3. quadrilaterals and parallelogram
4. rhombus and parallelogram
5. trapezoid and parallelogram