Scribd
Upload
147 views10 pages

Numerical Methods: Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing IIT (ISM) Dhanbad

The document discusses numerical integration methods including the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 rule, and Simpson's 3/8 rule. It provides the formulas for each method and applies them to calculate the integral from 0 to 3 of 1/(1+x) with n=6. The document also presents an exercise to solve four integrals using the different rules and discusses the formulas to calculate the error for each numerical integration method.

Uploaded by

ethan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
147 views10 pages

Numerical Methods: Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing IIT (ISM) Dhanbad

The document discusses numerical integration methods including the trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 rule, and Simpson's 3/8 rule. It provides the formulas for each method and applies them to calculate the integral from 0 to 3 of 1/(1+x) with n=6. The document also presents an exercise to solve four integrals using the different rules and discusses the formulas to calculate the error for each numerical integration method.

Uploaded by

ethan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Numer ical Met hods

Prof. Shishir Gupta


Department of Mathematics & Computing
IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
Numerical Integration

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
1. Trapezoidal Rule: (no restriction for choosing n)

Z x0 +nh  
h
f (x)dx = y0 + yn + 2(y1 + y2 + ... + yn−1 )
x0 2

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
2. Simpson’s one-third Rule: (n is always even)
Z x0 +nh 
h
f (x)dx = y0 + yn + 2(y2 + y4 + ... + yn−2 )
x0 3

+4(y1 + y3 + ... + yn−1 )

3. Simpson’s three-eighth Rule: (n is multiple of 3)


Z x0 +nh 
3h
f (x)dx = y0 + yn + 2(y3 + y6 + ... + yn−3 )
x0 8

+3(y1 + y2 + y4 + y5 + ... + yn−2 + yn−1 )

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
1 rd
dx
R3
Q1: Evaluate 0 1+x with n = 6 by using Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 3
th
rule and Simpson’s 38 rule.
1
A1: Here f (x) = 1+x , a = 0, b = 3, n = 6.
b−a 3−0
h = n = 6 = 0.5.
x : 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
f (x) : 1 0.6667 0.5 0.4 0.3333 0.2857 0.25
From the above table, y0 = 1, y1 = 0.6667, y2 = 0.5,
y3 = 0.4, y4 = 0.3333, y5 = 0.2857, y6 = 0.25.

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
Trapezoidal Rule

Z 3  
dx h
= y0 + y6 + 2(y1 + y2 + ... + y5 )
0 1+x 2
 
0.5
= (1 + 0.25) + 2(0.6667 + 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.3333 + 0.2857)
2
= 1.40535.

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
Simpson’s one-third Rule:

Z 3  
dx h
= y0 + y6 + 2(y2 + y4 ) + 4(y1 + y3 + y5 )
0 1+x 3
 
0.5
= (1 + 0.25) + 2(0.5 + 0.3333) + 4(0.6667 + 0.4 + 0.2857)
3
= 1.3877

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
Simpson’s three-eighth Rule:

Z 3  
dx 3h
= (y0 + y6 ) + 2y3 + 3(y1 + y2 + y4 + y5 )
0 1+x 8
 
3 × 0.5
= (1 + 0.25) + 2 × 0.4 + 3(0.6667 + 0.5 + 0.3333 + 0.2857)
8
= 1.3888

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
Exercise:

Q2: Solve following integration by Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s one-third


ans Simpson’s three-eighth rule. (n = 6.)
R 2 dx
(i) 1 5+3x
R4q
(ii) 1 1 + x1 dx
Rπ
(iii) 02 cos x dx
R1
(iv ) 0 xe −x dx.

Prof. Shishir Gupta Department of Mathematics & Computing Indian


Numerical
Institute
Methods
of Technology(Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad
Error analysis of ∫ by Numerical integration:

Name of Method Formula to calculate Error

Trapezoidal Rule
[ ]

Simpson’s 1/3 Rule


[ ]

Simpson’s 3/8 Rule


[ ]

You might also like