Exercises 2 I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read The Following Questions. Write The Correct Letter of Your

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--------------------------------------------- February 27, 2023

LIFE AND WORK OF RIZAL

EXERCISES 2
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Read the following questions. Write the correct letter of your
answer on the space provided.

D 1. What is a vice royalty?


a. It is a kind of colony that is directly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
viceroy.
b. It is a kind of colony that is indirectly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
governor general.
c. It is a kind of colony that is directly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
governor general.
d. It is a kind of colony that is indirectly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
viceroy.

A 2. Which of these statements is NOT TRUE about the governor-general?


a. The governor general was appointed by the Consejo delas Indias..
b. The governor general was appointed by the Viceroy of Mexico.
c. The governor general was appointed by the Alcalde Mayor.
d. The governor general was appointed by the King of Spain.

C 3. What is a gobernacion?
a. It is a kind of colony that is directly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
viceroy.
b. It is a kind of colony that is indirectly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
governor general.
c. It is a kind of colony that is directly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
governor general.
d. It is a kind of colony that is indirectly ruled by Spain and the leader is called the
viceroy.
e.
C 4. What was the reason why Spain ruled the Philippines indirectly?
a. Because the Philippines y was not important to Spain
b. Because the Philippines was too distant for Spain to rule directly
c. Because the Philippines was not qualified for direct rule
d. Because the Philippines was too difficult to administer
D 5. What kind of government was established in the Philippines during the Spanish
regime?
a. Federal Government
b. Decentralized Government
c. Democratic Government
d. Centralized Government

A 6. Which among these statements does not describe the Governor General?
a. Ruler of the encommienda
b. Representative of the King of Spain
a. C. He has the power of cumplas.
b. D. Supreme commander of the Spanish armada

C 7. Which among these statements would BEST describe the power of cumplase?
a. It is the power to create any institution of government.
b. It is the power of the governor general to engage in business.
c. It is the power to make any law that is applicable to the colony.
d. It is the power to make judicial decisions.

D 8. What is a gobernadorcillo?
a. The chief executive of the barangay
b. The chief executive of the province
c. The chief executive of the city
d. The chief executive of the town

D 9. What is the bandala?


a. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios are required to pay a
certain amount of tax.
b. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios are forced to work for 40
days.
c. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios must serve in the Spanish
armada.
d. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios must sell their products
even at low prices.

B 10. What kind of policy is polo y servicios?


a. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios are required to pay a
certain amount of tax.
b. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios are forced to work for 40
days.
c. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios must serve in the
Spanzish armada.
d. It is the policy imposed by the Spaniards wherein the indios must sell their products
even at low prices.

A 11. How did polo y servicios affect the agricultural production in the country?
a. It reduced the income from the agricultural products.
b. It increased the production in agriculture.
c. It increased the tax imposed to the agricultural products.
d. None of the above

B 12. What is Reduccion Plan?


a. It is a plan that reduces the cause for Spanish tax collection.
b. It is a plan that relocates the natives for easier administration.
c. It is a plan to assassinate the leaders of different revolts.
d. It is a plan to burn the pagan symbols of the natives.

D 13. Why did the Spaniards put the Church in the middle of towns?
a. To show the power of the church
b. To make life more religious for the natives
c. To make Christ the center of the natives' life
d. To make the natives believe in the Christian God

C 14. How was the Philippines ruled during the Spanish regime?
a. The Philippines was ruled directly by Spain.
b. The Philippines was ruled directly by Portugal.
a. C. The Philippines was ruled indirectly by Spain.
c. The Philippines was ruled indirectly by Mexico.

A 15. What is the system of land own imposed by the Spaniards?


a. Enconmienda
b. Tributo
c. Bandala
d. Cedula
B 16. What was the significant effect of the opening of the Philippines to the world trade
to the Filipino elite during the time of Rizal?
a. The Filipino elite engaged into the business offered by the World Trade.
b. The business of the Filipino elite had the competition with other countries that are part
of the world trade.
c. The business of the Filipino elite suffered the consequences of the world trade.
d. None of the above

D 17. What is nationalism?


a. It is a belief that everyone is a national.
b. It is a belief that the people are ethnocentric.
c. It is a belief that people have heterogeneous culture.
d. It is the belief that you belong to one nation.

C 18. What was the reason why Gomburza got executed?


a. They were the ones who instigated the Cavite community.
b. They were the ones who reformed the Church.
c. They were the leaders of the secularization move-ment.
d. They the leaders who killed regular priests.

D 19. How did the opening of World trade contribute to the development of Filipino
nationalism?
a. It allowed the rise of the principalia.
b. It allowed the migration of liberal scholars.
c. It allowed the Chinese to become rich.
d. It allowed the influx of liberal ideas in the Philippines

II. Identify the Spanish colonial policy which contributed to the following effects. Write the
answer on the line before the number.

ANSWER: Poblaciones System / Cabeza


1. The creation of center in each community

ANSWER: Reduction Plan


2. The decrease in population
ANSWER: Enconmienda
3. The lost of the land of the natives

ANSWER: Bandala
4. The abandonment of farming

ANSWER: Implementation of social class such as principalia, peninsulares, and Indios.


5. The social stratification

ANSWER: Hacienda owned by the Friars


6. The creation of the hacienda

ANSWER: Opening of Manila to world trade.


7. The Chinese were able to gain control in some aspects of the trading.

ANSWER: Reduction Plan


8. The easy implementation of law and the spread of Christianity because the people were
concentrated in the center.

ANSWER: Adherence to social classes but allows contract marriage which happens rarely
and if a person commit a crime he/she will be a slave for some time.
9. The merging of the timawa class to the class of alipin.

ANSWER: World Trade / Galleon Trade


10. The exchange of products of different countries

III. TRUE or FALSE. Write letter A in the blank if the first statement is true and the second
statement is false; B if the second statement is true and the first statement is false; C if both
statements are true and D if both statements are false.
D 1.
a. The opening of the Philippines to the world trade contributed to the rise of the Philippine
nationalism,
b. The Creoles class was the group who enlightened the citizens about the needed political
reform in the country.

C 2.
a. All of the Filipinos who resided in Madrid during 1880 were part of the Propaganda
movement.
b. The Filipinos in Madrid were united in one vision for the development of the country.

A 3.
a. The political instability in Spain was brought by the conflict between the Carlista and the
Liberal group.
b. All the citizens in Spain supported Napoleon Bonaparte.

A 4.
a. The Liberal party in Spain formulated the constitution in Cadiz.
b. The Conservative group supported the confiscation of the properties of the church.

D 5.
a. The political instability in Spain did not affect the Spanish colonial government in the
country.
b. Gobernador General Carlos Maria de la Torre was part of the liberal administration of
Spain.

B 6.
a. The Peninsulares were the Spaniards who were born in the Philippines by the Spaniards
parents.
b. The Chinese in the Philippines were part of the Insulares.

C 7.
a. The tribute was a tax imposed in the agricultural products.
b. Cedula was one form of taxation.

D 8.
a. The Filipinos had representative in Spanish cortes.
b. The Filipinos could choose law during the Spanish colonization in the Philippines.

A 9.
a. Enconmienda was one system of land owning imposed by the Spaniards.
b. Hacienda was owned by the Flipinos.

A 10.
a. The secular priests were the Filipino priest.
b. The secular priest had more power than the regular priest.

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