Chart and Graphs-Manipulation and Level of Trust in Social Media
Chart and Graphs-Manipulation and Level of Trust in Social Media
Chart and Graphs-Manipulation and Level of Trust in Social Media
49% 51%
Male Female
32%
41%
16%
11%
================================================================
3
3.88
3.86
3.86
3.84
3.82
3.82
3.78
3.76
3.74
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.9 3.89
3.88
3.86
3.86
3.84
3.82
3.82
3.78
3.76
3.74
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.38
3.36
3.36
3.34
3.32 3.31 3.31
3.30
3.28
3.26
3.24 3.24
3.24
3.22
3.20
3.18
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.30
3.25
3.25
3.20
3.20
3.15
3.12
3.10
3.00
2.95
2.90
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.30
3.25
3.25
3.20
3.20
3.05 3.03
3.00
2.95
2.90
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.12 4 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
2.75
2.70 2.68
2.65 2.64
2.60
2.55
2.50 2.49
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.41 5 Disagree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
14
3.82
3.80
3.80
3.78
3.76
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.50
3.39 3.39
3.40
3.30
3.22
3.20
3.14
3.10
3.00
2.92
2.90
2.80
2.70
2.60
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.40
3.35
3.35 3.33
3.30
3.27
3.25
3.25
3.20 3.18
3.15
3.10
3.05
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.30
3.25 3.24
3.22
3.20
3.15
3.10
3.05 3.04
3.00
3.00
2.96
2.95
2.90
2.85
2.80
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.25
3.22
3.20
3.20
3.16
3.15
3.10
3.10
3.05
3.00
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.10 4 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
2.75
2.70 2.68
2.65 2.64
2.60
2.55
2.50 2.49
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.55 3 Agree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
3.90
3.90
3.86
3.85
3.80 3.80
3.80
3.75 3.73
3.70
3.65
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.50
3.43
3.40
3.35 3.35
3.30
3.20
3.20
3.12
3.10
3.00
2.90
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.45
3.40 3.39
3.37
3.35
3.31 3.31
3.30
3.25
3.20
3.20
3.15
3.10
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.18
3.16 3.16
3.16
3.14
3.14
3.12
3.10
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.35
3.31
3.30
3.25
3.20 3.18
3.15 3.14
3.10 3.10
3.10
3.05
3.00
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.14 3 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
2.70
2.61
2.60
2.53
2.50
2.40 2.39
2.30 2.27
2.24
2.20
2.10
2.00
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.27 4 Disagree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
3.95 3.94
3.90
3.80
3.75
3.75
3.70
3.65
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.60
3.50
3.50
3.44
3.40
3.30
3.22
3.20 3.16
3.13
3.10
3.00
2.90
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.45
3.41
3.40
3.35 3.34
3.31 3.31
3.30
3.25
3.25
3.20
3.15
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.20
3.16
3.15 3.13
3.10
3.06 3.06
3.05
3.00
2.95 2.94
2.90
2.85
2.80
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.40
3.34
3.20
3.10
3.00
3.00
2.90
2.80
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.28 2.5 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
2.55
2.50
2.50
2.45 2.44
2.40 2.38
2.34
2.35
2.30
2.25
2.25
2.20
2.15
2.10
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.38 3 Disagree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
3.95
3.90
3.85
3.81 3.81
3.80
3.75 3.75
3.75
3.70
3.65
3.60
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.60
3.50
3.50
3.40 3.38
3.30
3.20
3.13
3.10
3.00
3.00 2.94
2.90
2.80
2.70
2.60
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.30
3.25
3.25
3.20 3.19
3.15
3.13
3.10
3.06 3.06
3.05
3.00
2.95
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.40 3.38
3.35
3.30
3.25
3.25
3.15 3.13
3.10
3.05
3.00
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.15 3.13
3.10
3.06 3.06 3.06
3.05
3.00
2.95
2.90 2.88
2.85
2.80
2.75
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.06 2.5 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
3.00 2.81
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.31 3 Disagree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
3.85
3.82
3.80
3.75 3.73
3.70
3.65 3.64
3.60
3.55
3.50
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
4.00
3.64
3.45
3.50
3.09 3.09
3.00 2.82
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
4.00
3.55 3.45 3.55
3.50
3.18
3.00 2.91
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.50 3.27
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.50
3.30 3.27
3.20
3.10
3.00
3.00
2.91
2.90
2.80
2.70
2.60
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.36 1.5 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
3.00
2.45
2.50
2.27 2.27
2.09
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.27 3 Disagree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
================================================================
3.86 3.85
3.84 3.83
3.82
3.80
3.80
3.78
3.78
3.76
3.74
3.72
2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5
Weighted Means
3.1 Falsification
3.45
3.40 3.39
3.35 3.34
3.29
3.30
3.24
3.25
3.20
3.15 3.12
3.10
3.05
3.00
2.95
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5
Weighted Means
3.2 Concealment
3.45
3.40 3.39
3.37
3.35
3.25 3.24
3.20
3.15
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5
Weighted Means
3.3 Equivocation
3.25
3.22
3.20
3.20
3.15
3.12
3.10 3.07
3.05
3.00
3.00
2.95
2.90
2.85
3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5
Weighted Means
3.4 Misinformation
3.22
3.20 3.20
3.18 3.17
3.16
3.15
3.14
3.12
3.12
3.10
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 3.12 4 Always
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.
4. Levels of Trust
3.00
2.93
2.90 2.85
2.80
2.71
2.70
2.63
2.60
2.54
2.50
2.40
2.30
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
Weighted Means
claim to be from.
3.4.5 I notice social 2.54 5 Agree
media posts that are not
cited or dated properly,
making them confusing.