Random Variables
Random Variables
Random
Variables
Workplan
1. Routines
- Attendance
- 5s check
- Class rules
2. Warm up Activity
(Jamboard)
3. Discussion
4. Practice problem
(Quizizz)
5. Screen Break
6. Moodle Forum
7. Wrap up
Workplan
1. Routines
- Attendance
- 5s check
- Class rules
2. Warm up Activity
(Jamboard)
3. Discussion
4. Practice problem
5. Screen Break
6. Moodle Forum
7. Wrap up
Class
rules/Netiquette
1. Turn on your camera.
2. Mute your mic.
Unless teacher asks
you to turn it on.
3. Do not abuse the
chat box.
4. Think before you
type.
5. Set a respectful tone.
6. Avoid sarcasm.
Class
rules/Netiquette
1. Turn on your camera.
2. Mute your mic.
Unless teacher asks
you to turn it on.
3. Do not abuse the
chat box.
4. Think before you
type.
5. Set a respectful tone.
6. Avoid sarcasm.
In this lesson
you
will learn to:
1. Explain the meaning of
a random variable
2. Distinguish between
discrete and
continuous random
variables
Big Idea
Decision making is an
important aspect in
real-life situations and
many decisions are made
by assigning probabilities
to all possible outcomes
pertaining to situation
then evaluating the
results.
NUMERICAL NON- NUMERICAL
EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT
- tossing a die - tossing a coin
A random variable
is a rule that
assigns a number
to each outcome of
a chance
experiment.
Example:
Consider a fair coin tossed
three times.
a. Find the value assigned to
each outcome of the
experiment by random
variable X
b. Find the event comprising
the outcomes to which
two heads occur.
a. Number of Heads in Three Coin Tosses
Outcome Value of X
HHH 3
HHT 2
HTH 2
THH 2
HTT 1
THT 1
TTH 1
TTT 0
b. Since we are interested with the outcomes to
which two heads occur, a value of 2 must be
assigned with X. That is, this event will be
written (X = 2).
We see that the event (X = 2) is given by the
set {HHT, HTH,THH}
A disposable flashlight is turned on until its
battery runs out. Let the random variable Z
denote the length (in hours) of the life span
of the battery. What are the values that Z
assume?
Solution:
The values of Z may be
any nonnegative real
number.
0⦤y⦤∞
Random variables are classified
as one of two types:
Discrete or continuous.
Discrete (COUNTED)
Continuous (MEASURED)
EXAMPLES OF DISCRETE
1. The number of defective
bolts in a sample of 10 bolts
drawn from the production.
2. The number of people in the
waiting line in a doctor’s
clinic.
3. The number of car accidents
per year in Metro Manila.
A discrete random variable is
one that can assume a
countable number of values.
TIMEEEE!
SCREEN
BREAK
Wrap up
A Random
Variable is a set of
possible values
from a random
experiment and is
classified as
discrete or
continuous.