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C24 Btest-10 Maths

This document contains 17 multiple choice questions from a math test on topics including functions, trigonometry, and limits. The questions are followed by detailed solutions. Some key questions involve determining the value of a function given its definition, evaluating limits, finding domains and ranges of functions, and solving trigonometric equations. In general, the questions test a variety of calculus and pre-calculus concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
121 views11 pages

C24 Btest-10 Maths

This document contains 17 multiple choice questions from a math test on topics including functions, trigonometry, and limits. The questions are followed by detailed solutions. Some key questions involve determining the value of a function given its definition, evaluating limits, finding domains and ranges of functions, and solving trigonometric equations. In general, the questions test a variety of calculus and pre-calculus concepts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BAKLIWAL TUTORIALS

COMP2024 BTEST-10 MATH

SINGLE CORRECT TYPE

 2002 
Q.1 Let f be a real-valued function such that f ( x ) + 2f   = 3x for all x  0 . The value of f ( 2) is
 x 
(A) 1000 (B) 2000 (C) 3000 (D) 40000
Solution : (B)
Put x = 2
 f ( 2) + 2f (1001) = 6 ……(i)
Put x = 1001
 f (1001) + 2f ( 2) = 3003 …..(ii)
Solving for f ( 2) , we get f ( 2 ) = 2000

Q.2 The domain of the function f ( x) = sin −1[log 2 ( x / 2)] is (where [.] denotes G.I.F)

(A) [1, 4] (B) [– 4, 1] (C) [1, 8) (D) None


Solution: (C)
f (x ) = sin −1 [log 2 (x /2)]

Domain of sin −1 x is x  [−1, 1]


 −1  [log 2 ( x / 2)]  1  −1  log 2 ( x / 2)  2
1 x
   22  1  x  8
2 2

Q.3 The value of cos−1 ( cos12) − sin −1 ( sin12) is

(A) 0 (B)  (C) 8 − 24 (D) None of these


Solution: (C)

Q.4 With usual notations, in a triangle ABC, acos⁡(B − C) + bcos⁡(C − A) + ccos⁡(A − B) is equal to
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐 4𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
(A) (B) 4𝑅2 (C) (D) 2𝑅2
𝑅2 𝑅2

Solution: (A)

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Q.5 If A = {1,2,3,4} and f: A → A, then total number of invertible functions, ' f ', such that

𝑓(2) ≠ 2, 𝑓(4) ≠ 4, 𝑓(1) = 1 is equal to


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these

Solution: (C)

𝑥−1
Q.6 lim𝑥→1   2𝑥 2−7𝑥+5 equals
(A) 1/3 (B) −1/3 (C) ½ (D) −1/2

Solution : (B)

4
k (f(k))
Q.7 Let f(k) = 2009 and g(k) = (1−f(k))4+(f(k))4 then the sum ∑2009
k=0   g(k) is equal :
(A) 2009 (B) 2008 (C) 1005 (D) 1004

Solution: (C)

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Q.8 The range of the function

 
−1 1 + x
2
f ( x ) = cos −1
( )
log 4 x − + sin 
2  4x 
 is equal to
 
        
(A)  0, +  (B)  , +  (C)  ,  (D)  
 2 2 2 2 2 6 2 6
Solution : (D)
 1+ x2 
We have f ( x ) = − sin −1 ( )
log 4 x + sin −1 
 4x


 
2 
Clearly domain of f ( x ) is x = 1 only, so f (1) = 0 + sin −1   =
4 6

Hence range of f ( x ) is  
6

𝜋x 𝜋x 𝜋x
Q.9 The function f(x) = sin⁡ + 2cos⁡ − tan⁡ is periodic with period
2 3 4
(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 12

Solution: (D)

Q.10 ( (
If domain of f ( x ) is 1,3 , then the domain of f log 2 x 2 + 3x − 2 ))
3 
(A)  −5, −4  1, 2 (B)  −13, −2   ,5
5 
(C)  4,1   2,7 (D)  −3, 2

Solution : (A)

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( )
1  log 2 x 2 + 3x − 2  3

 2  ( x 2 + 3x − 2 )  8

 −5  x  −4 and 1  x  2

cos x
Q.11 f (x) = (where x is not an integral multiple of  and [.] is Greatest Integer Function) is
x 1
   + 2
(A) Even function (B) Odd function
(C) Neither even or Odd (D) Cannot be determined
Solution: (B)

cos⁡(−𝑥) cos⁡ 𝑥
𝑓(−𝑥) = −𝑥 1
= 𝑥 1
= −𝑓(𝑥)
[𝜋]+2 − [𝜋 ] − 1 + 2

Q.12 If 𝑓(x) = x 2 + bx + c and 𝑓(2 + t) = 𝑓(2 − t) for all real numbers t, then which of the following is
true?
(A) 𝑓(1) < 𝑓 (2) < 𝑓 (4) (B) 𝑓(2) < 𝑓(1) < 𝑓(4)
(C) 𝑓(2) < 𝑓(4) < 𝑓(1) (D) 𝑓(4) < 𝑓(2) < 𝑓(1)

Solution: (B)

Q.13 Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + sin⁡ 𝑥. Then 𝑓 is


(A) One - one & onto (B) One - one & into
(C) Many one & onto (D) Many one & into

Solution: (A)

𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + sin⁡ 𝑥
𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = ⏟
3𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3 + cos⁡ 𝑥 > 0∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅
(−1,1)
1
−𝐷 (4 − 36) 32
=− = = 2.57
4𝑎 12 12
𝑓(𝑥) = one-one, ⁡ Range = Co-domain

𝜋 1 𝜋 1
Q.14 tan⁡ (4 + 2 cos −1 ⁡ 𝑥) + tan⁡ (4 − 2 cos−1 ⁡ 𝑥) , 𝑥 ≠ 0 is equal to
2 𝑥
(A) 𝑥 (B) 2𝑥 (C) 𝑥 (D) 2

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Solution: (C)

1 3sin⁡ 2𝜃 𝜋
Q.15 If 2 sin−1 ⁡ (5+4cos⁡ 2𝜃) = 4 , then tan⁡ 𝜃 is equal to
(A) 1/3 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) -1

Solution: (B)

Q.16 A flagstaff 5 m high is placed on a building 25 m high. If the flag and building both subtend equal
angles on the observer at a height 30 m, the distance betweenthe observer and the top of the flag is

5√3 3 2 5√2
(A) (B) 5√2 (C) 5√3 (D)
2 3

Solution: (B)

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−1
 x 2 − 2x 
Q.17 The number of elements in the domain of the function f ( x ) = sin 
 3 
+  x  +  −x  , (where
 

 . denotes the greatest integer function) is equal to


(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) Infinite (D) 5
Solution : (D)
 x 2 − 2x 
f ( x ) = sin −1  +  x  + −x 
 3 
 
 x 2 − 2x 
sin −1   − is defined for
 3 
 
x 2 − 2x
−1  1
3
and  x  − −x  . defined only for integral values of x
 x = −1,0,1,2,3

Q.18 Let R is the real line. Consider the following subsets of the plane R  R :
S = ( x, y ) : y = x + 1and 0 < x < 2
T = ( x, y ) : y − x is an integer
Which one of the following is true?
(A) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is not
(B) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation on R.
(C) Both S and T are equivalence relation on R.
(D) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not

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Solution: (A)
To be an equivalence with relation, the relation must be all reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
T = ( x, y ) : x − y  Z  is 1) Reflexive for ( x, x )  Z , i.e.x − x = 0  Z
(2) Symmetric for ( x, y )  Z  x − y  Z  y − x  Z , i.e.( y, x )  Z
(3) Transitive for ( x, y )  Z and ( y, w)  Z  x − y  Z and y − w  Z , giving
x − w  Z , i.e.( x, w)  Z S = ( x, y ) : y = x + 1and 0  x  2 is not reflexive, for ( x, x )  S would
imply x = x + 1  0 = 1( impossible ) Thus, S is not an equivalence relation.

Q.19 Let R = ( 3,3) , ( 6,6) , (9,9 ) , (12,12 ) , ( 6,12 ) , (3,9 ) , (3,12 ) , (3,6 ) be a relation on the set A = 3,6,9,12 .
The relation is
(A) Reflexive and symmetric only (B) an equivalence relation
(C) Reflexive only (D) reflexive and transitive only
Solution: (D)
For ( 3,9)  R, ( 9,3)  R
 Relation is not symmetric which means our choices (a) and (b) are out of question. We therefore
need to prove reflexivity and transitivity.
For reflexive a  A, ( a, a )  R which holds, i.e, R is reflexive. Again, for transitivity of
( a, b)  R, (b, c )  R  ( a, c )  R which is also true in
R = ( 3,3) , ( 6,6) , (9,9) , (12,12 ) , ( 6,12 ) , (3,9 ) , (3,12 ) , (3,6 ) .

Q.20 In a △ 𝐴𝐵𝐶, (𝑐 + 𝑎 + 𝑏)(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑐) = 𝑎𝑏. The measure of ∠C is-


𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
(A) 3 (B) 6 (C) 3 (D) None of these

Solution: (C)

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NUMERICAL TYPE

1
Q.21 Let f(x) = sin23 ⁡ x − cos22 ⁡ x and g(x) = 1 + 2 tan−1 ⁡ |x|, then the number of non-positive values of

x in the interval [−10π, 20π] satisfying the equation f(x) = sgn⁡(g(x)), is


Solution : (5)
π
tan−1 ⁡ |x| ∈ [0, )
2
1 π
⁡∴ g(x) = 1 + tan−1 ⁡ |x| ∈ [1,1 + )
2 4
⁡∴ Sgn⁡(g(x)) = 1
f(x) = sin23 ⁡ x − cos22 ⁡ x = 1
Now cos22 ⁡ x ≥ 0
⁡∴ sin23 ⁡ x = 1 ⇒ sin⁡ x = 1
−19π −15π −11π −7π −3π
⁡∴ x = { , , , , }
2 2 2 2 2

Q.22 loge x = k − 1 − 3 has four distinct roots then no. of integral values of k is?

( where x  e , x  0 )
2

Solution : (2)

Q.23 If f(x, y) = max{x, y} and g(x, y) = max{x, y} − min{x, y} and the value of
2
f(g(5, −3), g(−1.25,14.75)) is λλ , then the value of |λ| is
Solution : (2)
f(g(5,0,3), g(−1.25,14.75))
⁡= f(8,16) = 16
2
λλ = 16 ⇒ λ = 2

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3𝜋
Q.24 If sin−1 ⁡ 𝑥 + sin−1 ⁡ 𝑦 + sin−1 ⁡ 𝑧 = , then 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 .
2

3𝜋 2
If (sin−1 ⁡ 𝑥)2 + (sin−1 ⁡ 𝑦)2 + (sin−1 ⁡ 𝑧)2 = , then 𝐵 = |(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)min |. Then, the value of
4

(𝐴 + 𝐵) is

Solution: (6)

Q.25 If f(x) = 2x 3 + 7x − 5, then the value of f −1 (4) is


Solution : (1)
2x 3 + 7x − 5 = 4
2x 3 + 7x − 9 = 0
⁡(x − 1)(2x 2 + 2x + 9) = 0
⁡⇒ x = 1

Q.26 Set A consists of 6 different elements and set B consists of 4 different elements. Number of
mappings which can be defined from the set A → B which are surjective is k, then sum of digits of k
is?

Solution: (12)

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𝑝−2
Q.27 If the equation (𝑝2 − 4)(𝑝2 − 9)𝑥 3 + [ ] 𝑥 2 + (𝑝 − 4)(𝑝2 − 5𝑝 + 6)𝑥 + {2𝑝 − 1} = 0 is
2
satisfied by all values of 𝑥 in (0,3] then sum of all possible integral values of ' 𝑝 ' is
[Note : {𝐲} and [𝑦] denote fractional part function and greatest integer function of y respectively.]

Solution: (5)

𝑥𝑓(𝑥 2 )
Q.28 It is given that 𝑓(𝑥) is an even function and satisfy the relation 𝑓(𝑥) = 2+tan2⁡ 𝑥⋅𝑓(𝑥 2) then the value
of 𝑓(10) is

Solution: (0)

𝜋
Q.29 The number of solutions of the equation tan−1 ⁡(1 + 𝑥) + tan−1 ⁡(1 − 𝑥) = is k then 8k is
2

Solution: (8)

1 1
Q.30 If a function 𝑓(𝑥) is such that 𝑓 (𝑥 + ) = 𝑥 2 + ; then (𝑓o𝑓)(√11) =
𝑥 𝑥2

Solution: (79)

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