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Day 5

1. The document provides information about 4 problems involving calculus concepts: - Problem 1 involves calculating the number of bats entering and leaving a barn over time using rates of change and integrals. - Problem 2 involves finding the maximum value of a function defined using an integral over a graph with two line segments and a semicircle. - Problem 3 involves implicit differentiation for a curve defined by an equation. - Problem 4 uses the Mean Value Theorem to relate the derivative of a function to changes in its value over an interval.

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Liz Ki
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873 views4 pages

Day 5

1. The document provides information about 4 problems involving calculus concepts: - Problem 1 involves calculating the number of bats entering and leaving a barn over time using rates of change and integrals. - Problem 2 involves finding the maximum value of a function defined using an integral over a graph with two line segments and a semicircle. - Problem 3 involves implicit differentiation for a curve defined by an equation. - Problem 4 uses the Mean Value Theorem to relate the derivative of a function to changes in its value over an interval.

Uploaded by

Liz Ki
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS MARK & VIRGE DAY 5

1. Let 𝑔 be the function given by 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 5 − 5𝑥 3 − 20𝑥. What is the minimum value of 𝑔 on the
interval [0, 3] ?

(A) − 48 (B) − 24 (C) 0 (D) 48

2. Let ℎ be a twice-differentiable function of 𝑡. If ℎ(−5) = 40 and ℎ(15) = −20, which of the


following must be true on the interval (−5, 15) ?

(A) ℎ(𝑡) is strictly decreasing on the interval.

(B) ℎ(𝑡) has a tangent line with a slope of −3 for some 𝑡 in the interval.

(C) ℎ(𝑡) is concave down for all 𝑡 in the interval.

(D) ℎ(𝑡) is concave up for all 𝑡 in the interval.

sin 𝑥
𝑑 1
3. [∫ 𝑡
𝑑𝑡] =
𝑑𝑥 8 𝑒 +5

cos 𝑥 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
𝑒 sin 𝑥 + 5 𝑒𝑥 + 5 (𝑒 sin 𝑥 + 5) cos 𝑥 𝑒 sin 𝑥

4. Let 𝑓 be a function such that 𝑓(−1) = 14 and 𝑓(8) = 2. Which of the following conditions ensures
that 𝑓(𝑐) = 8 in the open interval (−1, 8) ?

8
(A) ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 exists
−1

(B) 𝑓 ′ is defined for all values of 𝑥 in the closed interval [−1, 8]

(C) 𝑓 is defined for all values of 𝑥 in the closed interval [−1, 8].

(D) 𝑓 is decreasing on the closed interval [−1, 8].


AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS MARK & VIRGE DAY 5

𝑥 20 22 24 26 28
ℎ(𝑥) 10 14 11 17 15

5. The table above gives select values of the function ℎ at selected values of 𝑥. If ℎ has exactly
two critical points on the open interval (20, 28), which of the following must be true?

(A) ℎ′ (𝑥) = 0 exactly two times in the open interval (20, 28).

(B) ℎ(𝑥) has exactly two points of inflection in the open interval (20, 28).

(C) ℎ(𝑥) = 12 exactly three times in the open interval (20, 28).

(D) ℎ has at least one discontinuity in the open interval (20, 28).

𝑥 10 12 14 18 20
𝑔(𝑥) 6 10 8 4 12

6. The table above gives values for the differentiable function 𝑔. In which of the following intervals
must there be a number 𝑐 such that 𝑔′ (𝑐) = 4 ?

(A) (10, 12) (B) (12, 14) (C) (14, 18) (D) (18, 20)

𝑥 ℎ(𝑥)
3 8
10 4
12 0

7. The table above gives values of a continuous function ℎ at selected values of 𝑥. Based on the
information in the table, which of the following must be true?

(A) ℎ(𝑥) = 2 occurs exactly once in the interval 3 < 𝑥 < 12.

(B) ℎ has a maximum at 𝑥 = 3.

(C) lim ℎ(𝑥) = 4.


𝑥→10

(D) ℎ′ (𝑐) = −2 for at least one value 𝑥 = 𝑐 in the open interval 10 < 𝑥 < 12.
AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS MARK & VIRGE DAY 5

8. The function 𝑓 is continuous on the closed interval [−2, 1] with 𝑓(−2) = 7 and 𝑓(1) = −2. Of
the following conditions, which could guarantee that there is a number 𝑐 in the open interval (−2, 1)
where 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = −3 ?

(A) 𝑓 is never increasing on the closed interval [−2, 1].


(B) 𝑓 is differentiable on the open interval (−2, 1).
(C) 𝑓 has both a minimum and a maximum on the closed interval [−2, 1].
(D) 𝑓(0) = 1.

9. Let 𝑓, 𝑔, and ℎ be functions such that 𝑓(𝑥) < 𝑔(𝑥) for all values of 𝑥 in the open interval (−1, 3) and
lim 𝑔(𝑥) = lim ℎ(𝑥) = 4. Which of the following must be true to ensure lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 ?
𝑥→2 𝑥→2 𝑥→2

(A) 𝑓(2) = ℎ(2) = 𝑔(2) = 4.

(B) ℎ(𝑥) < 𝑓(𝑥) for all values of 𝑥 in the open interval (−1, 3).

(C) ℎ(𝑥) < 𝑔(𝑥) for all values of 𝑥 in the open interval (−1, 3).

(D) 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑔(𝑥), and ℎ(𝑥) are all continuous on the open interval (−1, 3).

FRQ 1. A barn has a population of 1,000 bats present at time 𝑡 = 0. During the time
interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 15 minutes, bats leave the barn at a rate modeled by 𝐿(𝑡) = 100 − 5𝑡, where
𝐿(𝑡) is measured in bats per minute. During the same time interval, bats enter the barn at a rate modeled
by 𝐸(𝑡) = 20𝑡 − 𝑡 2 , where 𝐸(𝑡) is measured in bats per minute.

(a) How many bats leave the barn during the time interval 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 6 ?
(b) Write an expression involving one or more integrals for the total number of bats in the barn
at time 𝑡 for 0≤t≤6.
(c) Find the total number of bats in the barn at 𝑡 = 6.
(d) Find the minimum number of bats in the barn for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 6. Justify your answer.
AP DAILY LIVE REVIEW AB CALCULUS MARK & VIRGE DAY 5

graph of 𝑘

2. The function 𝑘 is defined on the closed interval [-4, 3]. The graph of 𝑘 consists of two line segments and
𝑥
semicircle, as shown above. Let ℎ be the function defined by ℎ(𝑥) = ∫ 𝑘(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡.
1

(a) Find the value of 𝑥 in the closed interval [−4, 1] at which ℎ attains its maximum value. Justify.

3. Consider the curve given by the equation 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 5 sin 𝑦 . For all points on the curve in the interval
𝑑𝑦 1
−7 < 𝑥 < −3, it is true that − 1 ≤ ≤− .
𝑑𝑥 4

𝑑𝑦 2
(a) Show that 𝑑𝑥 = .
−2+5 cos𝑦

(b) Let 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥) be a function, defined implicitly by 2(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 5 sin 𝑦 for 1 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 5. 𝑓(𝑥) is continuous
for −4.2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −4 and differentiable for −4.2 < 𝑥 < −4. Use the Mean Value Theorem on the interval
1 1
[−4.2, −4] to show that − ≤ 𝑓(−4) − 𝑓(−4.2) ≤ − .
5 20

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