UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021

consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
BMD AND SFD DIAGRAMS
NB:Assumed; pinned support at both ends of continuous beams, bending moment
is Zero

diagram

SPAN 12/11/ A-D

Maximum span moment{sagging} =56.61 kNm
effective width of flange (T-Beam)
3450
bw = 0.7 x{ }+0.2 = 683mm
5
Moment of resistance
hf
MR =0.45fcu.bw. hf. (d− )
2
150
MR=0.45x30x683x150(309− ) = 324kNm >56.61kNm
2
Neutral axis lies in the bottom flange (stress block Inside the slab)
Beam size=350x200mm
Cover to reinforcement=25mm
Assume T16 &T8 bars
16
Effective depth=350 -25-8 - =¿309mm
2
61
M
K= = 56.61. x 10⁶ =0.029 <0.156{ singly reinforced}
fcu .bd ²
30 x 683 x 309²
z k
=0.5+√ (0.25− )=0.96>0.95
d 0.9
Z=0.95x309=293.6 mm
m 56.61 x 10⁶ 2
Ast= = =441.22 mm /m
0.95 fyz 0.95 x 460 x 293.6

Provide 4T12 (452 mm2/m) bottom

100 As 100 x 741
Minimum reinforcement: = =1.059>0.13
bh 200 x 350
Reinforcement provided adequate.

SPAN 12/11/ D-G

Maximum span moment{sagging} =61.81 kNm
3500
bw=0.7 x{ } + 200= 690mm
5
150
MR=0.45x30x690x150(309− )=326kNm >61.81kNm
2
Neutral axis lies in the bottom flange (stress block Inside the slab)
Beam size=350x200mm
Cover to reinforcement=25mm
Assume T16 & T8 bars
16
Effective depth=350 -25-8 - =¿309mm
2
M 61.81 x 10⁶
K= = =0.0313
fcu .bd ² 30 x 690 x 309²

k
Z=d {0.5+√ 0.25− } =0.96>0.95d ,take 0.95d
0.9
M 10.14 x 10⁶
Hence As= =
0.95 fyz 0.95 x 460 x 0.95 x 309
= 481.75 mm2/m

Provide 2T16 +1T12 (515 mm2/m) bottom

100 As 100 x 515
Minimum reinforcement ,
bh
= 200 x 350 =0.73 > 0.13
Reinforcement provided adequate.
SPAN 12/11/ G-K
Maximum span moment{sagging} =47.46 kNm
3450
bw=0.7 x + 0.2= 296.6mm
5
150
MR=0.45x30x296.6x150(309− )=140.5 kNm >47.46 kNm
2
Neutral axis lies in the bottom flange (stress block Inside the slab)
Beam size=350x200mm
Cover to reinforcement=25mm
Assume T16 & T8 bars
16
Effective depth=350 -25-8 - =¿309mm
2
M 47.46 x 10⁶
K= = =0.056
fcu .bd ² 30 x 296.6 x 309²

k
Z=d {0.5+√ 0.25− } =0.933>0.95d ,take 0.93d
0.9
M 47.46 x 10⁶
Hence As= = = 376.71 mm2/m
0.95 fyz 0.95 x 460 x 0.933 x 309

Provide 2T16 (402 mm2/m) bottom

100 As 100 x 402
Minimum reinforcement ,
bh
= 200 x 350 =0.57>0.13
Reinforcement provided adequate.
 UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01
ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
Cl 3.12.6
SUPPORT HOGGING MOMENTS
Support A =23.04 kNm
rectangular section
M=23.04 KNm (hogging moment)
b=200 mm
d=309 mm
m
k= = 0.04
fcu .bd ²
Z=0.95x309=293.6 mm
m
Ast= =179.6 mm2/m
0.95 fyz
Provide, 2T12 (262 mm2/m {Top reinforcement at support]
0.37 > 0.13…..Reinforcement provided is adequate
Cl 3.12.6 100 As 100 x 262
Minimum reinforcement¿ = = 0.37
bh 200 x 350

Support D =37.87 kNm

rectangular section
M=47.46 KNm (hogging moment)
b=200 mm
d=309 mm
m
Cl 3.12.6 k= = 0.083
fcu .bd ²
Z=0.897x309=277.24mm
m
Ast= =209.6 mm2/m
0.95 fyz
Provide, 4T16 (402 mm2/m{Top reinforcement at support]
100 As 100 x 402
Minimum reinforcement¿ = = 0.57>0.13 ok
bh 200 x 350
Support G
M=26.74 kNm
rectangular section
b=200mm
d=309mm
m
k= = 0.047
fcu .bd ²
Z=
m
Ast= =209.6 mm2/m
0.95 fyz
]
Provide, 2 T12 ( 226 mm2/m) Top reinforcement at support

Support K
M=49.63 kNm (hogging moment)
b=200mm
d=309mm
K=0.087
Z=0.892x309=275.5 m
2
Ast=412.24 m m /m
Provide, 4 T12 ( 452 mm2/m) Top reinforcement at support
Minimum reinforcement check
0.48 >0.13 hence reinforcement provided is adequate

Support M
M=93.52 kNm (hogging moment)
b=200mm
d=309mm
K=0.039
Z=0.95x309=293.6 mm
2
Ast=728.9m m /m
Provide, 3 T12+2T16{2 –layers} ( 741 mm2/m) Top reinforcement at support
Minimum reinforcement check
0.56 >0.13 hence reinforcement provided is adequate.
 UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01
ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
 Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output

Table 3.25
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Support At: A

Shear Force =69.8 kN

.
Shear at a distance “d” R.H.S from support=69.8−(23.53 x 0.309) =62.53 kN
62.53 x 10 ³
Shear stress at VA = =1.01 N/mm2
200 x 309
50% of main steel at span A-D,curtailed at support A, effective area of tension
steel is 2T12, Hence AS =262 mm2.
cl.3.4.5.10
100 As 100 x 226 , 30 1/3
= = 0.323 ,vc=0.49x{ } .=0.52, from table 3.8
bh 200 x 350 25
VC+0.4=0.92 < Vd ,shear reinforcement is needed
Since, VA > (VC+0.4) provide design links.
, A Sv
>b ¿ ¿=200 ¿ ¿=0.412
Sv
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75 mm
, A Sv
Provide T 8 @ 225 centers{ }=0.503 N/mm2 > 0.412 0K
Sv

cl.3.4.5.1

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
SUPPORT At D:
Shear Force=70.3kN
Shear at a distance “d,” L.H.S from face of support:
Vd=70.3-(23.53 x 0.309) =63.03 kN
63.03 x 1000
Vd = =1.02 N/mm2
200 x 309

Only two 12 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

Table 3.8 100 As 100 x 226 , 30 1/3
= =0.323, ,vc=0.49x{ } .=0.52 from table 3.8
bh 200 x 350 25
Since, Vd > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
, A Sv
>b ¿ ¿=200 ¿ ¿=0.421
Sv
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75 mm
, A Sv
Provide T8 at 225 mm c/c.{ }=0.447 N/mm2 > 0.421 0K
Sv
`
SUPPORT At G:
Shear Force=73.23kN
Shear at a distance “d,” R.H.S from face of support:
Vd=72.23-(14.8 x 0.309) =59.88 kN
68.7 x 1000
Shear stress at VG = =1.11 N/mm2
200 x 309

Only two 12 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 A s 100 x 226 , 30 1/3

= = 0.323 ,vc=0.49x{ } .=0.52 from table 3.8
bh 200 x 350 25
Since, VG > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
, A Sv
>b ¿ ¿=200 ¿ ¿=0.497
Sv
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75 mm
, A Sv
Provide,T8 links@200 c/c{ }=0.503 N/mm2 > 0.497 0K
Sv
 SUPPORT At K:
Shear Force = 91.4kN
Shear at a distance “d,” R.H.S from face of support:
Vd=91.4-(14.8 x 0.309) =77.48 kN
77.8 x 1000
Shear stress at VK = =1.26 N/mm2
200 x 309

Only two T16 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 As 100 x 402 , 30 1/3

= = 0.57 ,Vc=0.56 x{ } .=0.6 from table 3.8
bh 200 x 350 25
Since, VK > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
, A Sv
>b ¿ ¿=200 ¿ ¿=0.55
Sv
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75 mm
, A Sv
Provide T8 at 175 mm c/c.{ }=0.575 N/mm2 > 0.55 0K
Sv

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
 SUPPORT At M:
Shear Force at support =112.05 KN
Shear force at a distance d, L.H.S from face of support:
Vd=112.05 -(44.01 x 0.309) =98.45 KN
98.45 x 1000
Vd = =1.59 kN/m2
200 x 309
Stress at Vd=0.746N/mm2

Only two 16 mm diameter bars extend a distance d,from support face,

100 As 100 x 402 , 30 1/3

. = =0.57 N/mm2, Vc=0.56x{ } .=0.60 from table 3.8
bh 200 x 350 25
Since V > (VC+0.4) shear reinforcement is required.
, A Sv
>b ¿ ¿=200 ¿ ¿=0.83
Table 3.7 Sv
Maximum allowable spacing 0.75d=231.75 mm
, A Sv
Provide T8 at 100 mm c/c.{ }=1.006 N/mm2 > 0.81 0K
Sv

Summary of links
Supports A-T8 @ 225 c/c{nominal links}
D-T8 @225mm c/c
G-T8 @200mm c/c
K- T8 @175mm c/c
M- T8 @100 mm c/c
Number of links:
SUPPORT At D;
( 0.9 2+ 0.4 ) x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 56.9 kN
1000
Shear Force at D =70.3 kN
(VB−VN ) (70.3−56.9)
XB = = =0.57m
W 23.53
Right of support D
= 0.57m Right of support D
0.57
No. of links at D = = 2.53, say 3 No.
0.225
3 No. T8 @225 mm c/c 0.57 m Right of support D
 UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01
ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output

Support At G:
Left of support At G;
0.92 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 56.9 kN
1000

Distance = ( 73.23−56.9
39.98 )
= 0.41 left of G

0.41
No of links = =2.05 say 3No.
0.200
3 No. T8@200 C/C 2.05 m left of support G
Right of support At G;
Vc+0.4=0.92
F1=73.23kN

Distance = ( 73.23−56.9
14.48 )
= 1.12m

1.12
No. of links = = 5.6 say 6 No.
0.200
6 No. T8@200 C/C 1.12 m Right of support G

Support At K
Vc+0.4=1.0
F1=91.4 kN
Left of support At K:

Distance = ( 91.4−61.8
14.8 )
= 2.0m
 2.0
No. of links = =11.43 say 12 No.
0.175
12 No. T8@175 C/C 2 m left of support K
Right of support At K;
1.0 x 200 x 309
Vc+0.4 = = 61.8 kN
1000

Distance = ( 91.4−61.8
44.01 )
= 0.67m

0.69
No of links = =3.85 say 4 No.
0.175
4 No. T8@175 C/C 0.67 m Right of support K
Support At M;
Vc+0.4=1.0
F1=112.05 kN

Distance = ( 112.05−61.8
44.01 )= 1.14 m
1.14
No. of links = = 11.4 say 12 No.
0.100
12 No. T8@100C/C 1.14 m left of support M.

UTMOST CONSULTING Job no: 08 sheet no: 1/2 rev: 01

ENGINEERS UTM-PT 14/02/ 2021
consultation sheet RC BEAM DESIGN
JOB TITTLE: PROPOSED MIXED USE COMMERCIAL BUILDING AT Org. ref. STR/UTM-PT/14/02/2021
MUGUTHA, RUIRU KIAMBU COUNTY: PLOT 1/10246 made by MMM date: 14/11/21 chd FMG
1st, 2nd,3rdand 4th. floor typical beams Signature…………… Signature…………………….
BEAM DESIGN
 Fy 460N/mm2
Fcu 30N/mm2
B 200mm
H 500mm
Cover 25mm
References Calculations Output
Table 3.27