Specification 201 Quality Management
Specification 201 Quality Management
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Copyright MAIN ROADS Western Australia
Specification 201 Quality Management - 04/10092-004 Issued 04/04/2022
REVISION REGISTER
Contents
GENERAL.............................................................................................................................. 5
201.01 Scope................................................................................................................... 5
201.02 References...........................................................................................................5
201.03 Definitions.............................................................................................................8
201.12 Auditing.............................................................................................................. 21
201.14 Improvement.......................................................................................................23
ANNEXURE 201A................................................................................................................ 25
TESTING REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................25
ANNEXURE 201B................................................................................................................ 60
IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY.........................................................................60
ANNEXURE 201C................................................................................................................ 61
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT OF PROCESSES................................................61
Document No: Dxx#xxxxx Page 3
Contract No: XXX/XX [Contract Name]
Specification 201 Quality Management - 04/10092-004 Issued 04/04/2022
ANNEXURE 201D................................................................................................................ 67
VALIDATION OF PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION AND SERVICE PROVISION........67
ANNEXURE 201E................................................................................................................ 68
REQUIREMENTS FOR SELECTED CRITICAL SUBCONTRACTS................................68
ANNEXURE F...................................................................................................................... 70
CALIBRATION OF NUCLEAR MOISTURE/DENSITY METERS.....................................70
GENERAL
201.01 SCOPE
1. This specification applies to all work under the Contract and General
includes activities that are not located on the Site. This
specification defines the quality management requirements
the Contractor must observe during the execution of work
under the Contract.
2. The Contractor must manage its Contract obligations Third Party
through the implementation of a third party certified Quality Certification
Management System compliant with AS/NZS ISO 9001.
Third party certification must be maintained for the entire
duration of the Contract.
3. The Contractor must establish, implement and manage a Quality
Contract specific Quality Management Plan complying with Management Plan
the Contract and the requirements of AS/NZS ISO 9001.
4. This specification sets out the minimum requirements for
establishing, implementing and managing a detailed Quality
Management Plan for work under the Contract.
201.02 REFERENCES
Australian Standards, Austroads Test Methods, Transport for New South Wales Test
Methods, ASTM International Test Methods, Main Roads Western Australia Test
Methods, Main Roads Western Australia Standards and Main Roads Western
Australia Specifications are referred to in abbreviated form (e.g. AS 1234, MRS 67-
08-43 or WA 123). For convenience, the full titles are given below:
Australian Standards
AS/NZS ISO 9000 Quality Management Systems- Fundamentals and vocabulary
AS/NZS ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems - Requirements
AS/NZS ISO 10005 Quality Management – Guidelines for quality plans
AS/NZS ISO 10006 Quality Management - Guidelines for quality management in
projects.
AS/NZS 1554 Structural steel welding
AS/NZS 2341 Methods of testing bitumen and related roadmaking products
AS/NZS 2566 Buried flexible pipelines
AS/NZS 2891 Methods of sampling and testing asphalt
AS 1012 Methods of testing concrete
AS 1141 Methods for sampling and testing aggregates
AS 1160 Bituminous emulsions for the construction and maintenance of
pavements
AS 1289 Methods of testing soil for engineering purposes
A number of Specifications form part of the Contract and are referenced in this
specification. The Contractor must refer to the Contract for details of such
Specifications.
201.03 DEFINITIONS
1. The standard terms listed in Table 201.1 shall apply to all Specifications.
Term Definition
Compliance Testing Testing carried out to determine if the product complies with the
relevant standards and specifications. Compliance testing may also
be referred to as conformance testing or assurance testing.
Compliance Tests shall have a corresponding meaning.
Conformance Fulfilment of a need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or
obligatory to the Contract.
Conformance Report Summary statement submitted by the Contractor to the
Superintendent of evidence pertaining to each Lot that demonstrates
the specified requirements have been met.
Control Testing Testing used to monitor and control the construction process and
material quality. Control testing may also be referred to as process
control testing or Manufacturer’s testing. Control Tests shall have a
corresponding meaning.
Corrective Action Action taken to eliminate the cause(s) of non-conformance or other
undesirable situations, so as to prevent recurrence.
Hold Point That stage in the process of delivering work under the Contract,
beyond which the Contractor must not proceed to the next activity
without the written approval of the Superintendent.
Inspection and Test A plan or proforma used to manage the verification process and to
Plan (ITP) record evidence of compliance with specified requirements.
Lot A portion of material or a section of the Works that has been
constructed and/or supplied under uniform conditions, contains
material of uniform quality and presents uniformly without
distinguishable sub-segments.
NATA Abbreviation for the National Association of Testing Authorities,
Australia.
Non-conformance Non-fulfilment of a need or expectation that is stated, generally implied
or obligatory to the Contract.
Non-conformance A written report produced by the Contractor documenting that a non-
Report (NCR) conformance has been detected. In addition to the observation,
attribution and location, the report also details the root-cause analysis,
corrective/preventative actions and the proposed disposition.
Process Control Document describing the actions, resources, personnel, plant,
Plan (PCP) equipment and inspection/testing required at each phase of a process
to ensure the outputs will conform with specified requirements.
Quality Management Person reporting directly to the Contractor’s Senior Management and
Representative accountable for ensuring that the requirements of this specification are
(QMR) fulfilled.
Quality Management The document specifying the processes (including product realisation
Term Definition
Plan (QMP) processes) and resources to be applied to achieve the specific
requirements of the Contract.
Quality Management A formalised system that documents processes, procedures and
System (QMS) responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives.
Record A written account or a piece of evidence about the past kept in writing
for later reference.
Removal Exclusion of an item from the work under the Contract.
Repair Making an item acceptable through the renewal, replacement or
mending of worn, damaged or degraded parts.
Rework Repetition of the manufacturing and/or construction process to
achieve compliance with specified requirements.
Sample Register A document establishing a record of all material samples drawn for
testing during delivery of the work under the Contract.
Sub-lot A subdivision of a Lot.
Witness Point That stage in the process of delivering work under the Contract, where
the Contractor is required to give the Superintendent at least 24 hours
notice, or such other periods detailed in the Specification to observe
the Works before proceeding further.
201.03.02 Interpretation
1. Unless specified otherwise, the Specification limits are Specification
absolute. The AS 2706 "Absolute Method" is applicable. Limits
201.04.01 Requirements
1. The Contractor’s Quality Management System must include
the key tasks that are needed to manage quality effectively
and to demonstrate that the outputs will comply consistently
with the Contract requirements through the application of
the following quality assurance practices to the work under
the Contract:
2. The Contractor must document in the QMP all test Test Devices and
devices required to provide evidence of conformity. certificates
Where monitoring or measurement of a product or
process is required in order to demonstrate
conformance with the Contract, the Contractor must
ensure the requirements of AS/NZS ISO 9001 are
documented and met for the work under the Contract.
3. The management of all plant and equipment used to Plant and
undertake work under the Contract must be addressed Equipment
in the QMP in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001.
4. The Contractor must develop sufficiently detailed PCPs Control of
in the QMP that demonstrate the Contractor's control of Specialised
specialised production and service provision in Production &
accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001 for the work under Services
the Contract.
201.06.01 General
1. As a part of the QMP, the Contractor must develop and Inspection & Test
document ITPs to undertake the monitoring and Plans
measurement of the work under the Contract. The ITPs
must clearly describe the monitoring, verification and
validation activities specific to the product and the criteria for
acceptance of each product or service specified in the
Contract.
2. The Contractor must prepare detailed test procedures where Test Procedures
test procedures required for ITPs are not detailed at clause
201.02 of this specification or elsewhere in the Contract.
3. All conformance testing must be conducted by a Laboratory NATA
holding current NATA accreditation for all test methods Accreditation &
undertaken. NATA accreditation must be maintained until Reports
the completion of the Contract. All test reports must be
NATA endorsed by a current approved signatory for the
Laboratory conducting the testing.
4. The Contractor must ensure laboratories undertaking Sharing of Test
inspection and testing for work under the Contract consent to Data
the sharing of associated data, including sampling plans,
worksheets, calculations and reports, with the Contractor,
the Superintendent, the Principal and NATA.
5. Sampling methods must be unbiased and either random or Sampling Methods
systematic in concept, unless otherwise specified. Random and Procedures
Document No: Dxx#xxxxx Page 12
Contract No: XXX/XX [Contract Name]
Specification 201 Quality Management - 04/10092-004 Issued 04/04/2022
201.06.07 Reinstatement
1. The Contractor is responsible for the reinstatement of core Reinstatement of
holes, test holes, excavations and any other disturbance core and test
continuous;
c) the Lot must have been produced by the same
works process;
d) the Lot must have been brought to completion at the
same time; and
e) the Lot must appear to be of a constant quality
without obvious changes in attributes, whether or not
these attributes form part of the acceptance criteria.
1. The Contractor must include sufficiently detailed PCPs in the Process Control
QMP that demonstrate the Contractor’s control of production Plans
and service provision in accordance with the Contract and
AS/NZS ISO 9001.
1. The QMP must detail the procedures for the control of non- Non-conformance
conforming output(s) in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001. and Rework
2. All detected non-conformance must constitute a Hold Point
in the work under the Contract associated with the detected
non-conformance and must be reported to the
Superintendent within 24 hours of being detected.
3. In the case of a Lot, the Contractor must submit to the
Superintendent a proposed method for the rework, repair or
removal of the non-conforming Lot to ensure conformance to
the requirements of the relevant Specification.
4. Any earthworks or pavement Lot with non-conforming in situ
density shall be fully reworked, except where the Contract
otherwise requires the Lot to be removed.
requirements.
9. The Contractor must ensure that the Records are provided as
part of the Lot Conformance Report and can be correlated to
the Contractor’s claims for payment.
10. The Contractor must prepare all Records necessary to
demonstrate compliance with this Contract.
201.12 AUDITING
201.12.01 General
1. The Contractor must detail the audits to be undertaken by
the Contractor including internal audits and audits of all
subcontractors and suppliers associated with work under the
Contract for the entire duration of the Contract.
2. The Superintendent and/or Principal may conduct system
and performance audits at any stage of the Contract.
3. The Contractor must provide any information,
documentation, access and assistance requested by the
Superintendent for the completion of audits.
201.12.04 Surveillance
1. The Superintendent and/or Principal may inspect any
process or procedure at any time to gain confidence that the
Contractor’s systems, including subcontractor systems,
comply with the Contract requirements.
2. The Superintendent may observe product-manufacturing
processes, particularly those carried out at an off-Site
location, to ensure compliance with the requirements of the
Contract.
3. The Contractor must allow, or cause to allow, full access to
the site of manufacture of any products that will be
incorporated into the work under the Contract for the
purposes of inspection.
201.12.05 Reporting
201.14 IMPROVEMENT
1. The QMP must detail the procedures for implementing Improvement
corrective and preventative actions for the improvement of
the QMP in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001.
2. The Contractor must develop and submit a proposed Corrective Action
corrective action to eliminate the cause of detected Non- Approval
conformance in accordance with AS/NZS ISO 9001 for the
Superintendent’s approval.
1. No later than the fifth day of the next calendar month, the Monthly Reporting
Contractor must submit to the Superintendent a completed
Monthly Quality Performance report using the form available
on Main Roads’ website:
https://www.mainroads.wa.gov.au/technical-commercial/
contracting-to-main-roads/.
2. In addition to any other requirements of the Contract, the
Contractor must use this form, or any updated version, as
advised by the Superintendent for quality reporting required
under the Contract.
ANNEXURE 201A
TESTING REQUIREMENTS
In accordance with the requirements of the Contract, testing procedures and minimum
testing frequencies must conform to the following details:
1.0 GENERAL
This Annexure sets out the minimum sampling and testing requirements for the acceptance
of work under the Contract. Additional sampling, testing and acceptance requirements may
be detailed elsewhere in the Specifications or in referenced Standards. Where no minimum
sampling and testing requirements are specified, the Contractor must be able to
demonstrate conformance of the work in accordance with Clause 9.1 of AS/NZS ISO 9001
Monitoring, Measurement, Analysis and Evaluation.
Included in the test methods shown in the following sections are requirements for test
authorities to be NATA accredited for the following applicable sampling and sample
preparation methods: WA 0.1, 100.1, 105.1, 200.1, 701.1, 705.1 and/or AS 1012 Part 1.
The Contractor is responsible for patching holes made as a result of sampling and testing.
The sample and test holes must be backfilled immediately after sampling or testing by the
persons responsible for carrying out the sampling and testing. The repairs must be of an
equivalent quality standard as compared to the surrounding material.
For granular materials, the backfill material must have similar properties to the surrounding
material, be compacted at or near optimum moisture content and achieve in situ densities
matching the surrounding material.
For the Works in general, density must be measured in situ by use of a Nuclear
Moisture/Density Meter (NDM) in accordance with WA 324.2. Measurement using WA 324.2
is only applicable if the in situ density falls within the range (1.4 to 3.05 t/m3) for which the
NDM has been calibrated. All measurements must be made using the direct transmission
(DT) mode.
Sampling shall be carried out using the stratified random sampling method in accordance
with WA 0.1.
For the purpose of measuring conformance of all work under the Contract, the in situ density
must be expressed as a percentage of the maximum dry density. This percentage must be
calculated in accordance with WA 134.1. The maximum dry density must be determined by
WA 133.1 or WA 133.2.
Where the pavement material is stabilised or modified with Portland cement, the maximum
dry density determinations must be commenced two (2) hours after mixing is complete and
must be completed within a further two (2) hours. If Low Heat (LH) cement, bitumen or lime
is used for the stabilisation or modification, these determinations must be commenced three
(3) hours after mixing is complete and must be completed within a further three (3) hours.
Density and in situ air voids must be determined using the results of tests of core samples of
asphalt sampled from the pavement in a stratified random manner, after laying and
compaction, in accordance with WA 701.1. Core samples must not be taken from asphalt
placed on a bridge deck or other concrete structures. Core samples must be taken from
asphalt placed over a geotextile reinforced seal.
The density of the samples must be determined in accordance with WA 733.1, WA 733.2 or
AS/NZS 2891.9.2. The density must be expressed as a percentage of the mean Marshall
density of conforming asphalt from the same production shift in accordance with WA 731.1
and WA 733.1 or WA 733.2. The air voids must be calculated using the mean maximum
density of conforming asphalt from the same production shift in accordance with WA 732.2
and WA 733.1 or AS/NZS 2891.8 and AS/NZS 2891.9.2.
The moisture content must be determined using WA 110.1. If it is not practicable to use this
method, then WA 110.2 may be used. However, correlation must be established with
WA 110.1 before proceeding with the subsidiary method WA 110.2.
The conformance of every Lot of work under the Contract with respect to density must be
determined by comparing the Characteristic Dry Density Ratio of the Lot (or the
Characteristic Percent Marshall Density of the Lot for asphalt) and the limits specified in the
Specification.
The dry density ratio (or the Marshall density) must be determined at the number of locations
per Lot defined in Table 201A-1. The locations must be selected in a stratified random
manner in accordance with WA 0.1.
The Characteristic Dry Density Ratio (or the Characteristic Percent Marshall Density), Rc, of
a Lot must be calculated as:
Rc = R - ks
where: R is the mean of the results of dry density ratio tests (or the mean of
the results of the percentage of Marshall Density tests) of the Lot
being assessed, reported to the nearest 0.1 percent.
s is the standard deviation of the results of dry density ratio tests (or
the standard deviation of the results of the percentage of Marshall
Density tests) on the Lot being assessed, calculated in accordance
with Clause 1.4 and reported to the nearest 0.1 percent.
The Characteristic Dry Density Ratio (or the Characteristic Percent Marshall Density), Rc, of
a Lot must be reported to the nearest 0.1% and rounding of all calculations must be in
accordance with AS 2706.
The conformance of every Lot of work under the Contract with respect to in situ air void
content must be determined by comparing the Characteristic In Situ Air Void Content of the
Lot and the limits specified in the Specification.
The number of core samples per Lot is defined in Table 201A-1. The location of the core
samples must be selected in a stratified random manner in accordance with WA 0.1.
The Characteristic In Situ Air Void Content of a Lot must be calculated to the nearest
0.1 percent using the following formulae and rounding of all calculations must be in
accordance with AS 2706:
where: R is the mean of the results of the percentage air void content of the
Lot being assessed, reported to the nearest 0.1 percent.
k is the multiplier as detailed in Table 201A-1.
s is the standard deviation of the results of air void content of the Lot
being assessed, calculated in accordance with Clause 1.4 and
reported to the nearest 0.1 percent.
The conformance of any Lot with respect to in situ moisture content must be determined by
comparing the Dryback Characteristic Moisture Content with the limits specified in the
Specification.
The moisture contents must be determined at the number of test locations per Lot defined in
Table 201A-2. The test locations must be selected in a stratified random manner in
accordance with WA 0.1.
The Dryback Characteristic Moisture Content (DMc) of a Lot must be calculated thus:
DMUpper = m1 + ks1
DMLower = m2 + ks2
where: m1 is the average of the sample moisture contents of the Lot being
assessed, taken from the upper half of the Basecourse layer and
determined in accordance with WA 110.1 reported to the nearest
0.01 percent.
√
n
S 1=
∑
i=1
¿ ( x i − x̄ ) 2
¿
(n − 1)
where: xi is an individual result.
√
n
S 2=
∑
i=1
¿ ( x i − x̄ ) 2
¿
(n − 1)
where: xi is an individual result.
The Dryback Characteristic Moisture Content (DMc) of a Lot must be calculated thus:
DMc = m + ks
The Dryback Characteristic Moisture Content (DMc) of a Lot must be reported to the nearest
0.1% and rounding of all calculations must be in accordance with AS 2706.
Where specified, the standard deviation ( S ) of the distribution of the values of a property
must be calculated as:
√
n
∑
i=1
¿ ( x i − x̄ ) 2
S= ¿
( n − 1)
where:
xi is an individual result.
Where the Superintendent's audit testing indicates that a Lot is non-conforming and the
Contractor disputes such status, the following course of action must be taken:
a) Where acceptance of a Lot is by statistical analyses (i.e. density, air voids or
moisture) for a quality verification requirement listed in Table 201A-3, the
results of the Superintendent’s audit tests and Contractor's tests must be
combined to determine acceptance or otherwise of the Lot provided the
following conditions are satisfied:
(i) The ratio of the greatest variance (standard deviation squared) to the
least variance of the two sets of results does not exceed the F value in
Table 201A-3.
2
S greatest
F value= 2
Sleast
(ii) The differences between the means of the two sets of results divided
by the standard error of difference (Sw) does not exceed the t value in
Table 201A-3.
t |x Superintendent −x Contractor|
value=
Sw
S w =√ 2 ¿¿¿¿¿
where:
sw is the standard error of difference.
N is the total number of results which must be contributed to equally by the audit
and Contractor’s testing.
(iii) The combined test results must be used to calculate the required parameter in
accordance with the Specifications, but using the ‘k’ multiplier in Table 201A-3.
b) Where the conditions (a)(i) or (a)(ii) are not satisfied or when acceptance of a Lot or
item is not by statistical analysis for a quality verification requirement listed in
Table 201A-3, the Contractor and Superintendent must carry out additional joint testing
to determine the acceptance or otherwise of the work. The joint testing must be
carried out in accordance with the following requirements:
(i) Joint testing must be carried out using the Contractor's Laboratory and testing
equipment.
(ii) Testing personnel from both parties must be present during all phases of
sampling and testing.
Document No: Dxx#xxxxx Page 31
Contract No: XXX/XX [Contract Name]
Specification 201 Quality Management - 04/10092-004 Issued 04/04/2022
(iii) The execution of all testing tasks must be divided approximately equally between
both parties.
(iv) Both parties must have the right to repeat any non-destructive measurements.
(v) Calculations must be to the satisfaction of both parties.
(vi) The application of joint test results must be in accordance with the Contract
Specification and the results must be accepted by both parties as correct and
final.
(vii) Where the source of the dispute is due to differences in the measured in situ
density of granular material, the Contractor’s NDM must be calibrated at Main
Roads Western Australia’s Materials Engineering Branch and that calibration
must be used for the joint testing and for subsequent testing of work under the
Contract.
(viii) The costs of the calibration of the NDM and the joint testing must be assigned as
follows:
- If the additional testing performed as above shows the Lot or item of work to
be conforming, the cost of such testing must be borne by the Principal.
- If the additional testing performed as above shows the Lot or item of work to
be non conforming, the cost of such testing and any subsequent test on the
rectified work must be borne by the Contractor.
c) At any time and upon the request of either party, the Superintendent and Contractor
must carry out an evaluation of their respective testing methods to determine the
reason for any continuing discrepancies and arrive at a uniform testing technique.
1. The minimum frequency of testing to determine the conformance of work under the Contract with specified characteristics must be as
detailed in the Minimum Testing Frequency Table of the relevant Specification or in Table 201A-4 below:
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot Minimum 1 in 5 Lots tested
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Foreign Materials WA 144.1 1 per Lot -
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot Minimum 1 in 5 Lots tested
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 2 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Construction Moisture
WA 110.1 or 110.2 Table 201A-2 per Lot -
Compaction - Principal's Content
Method
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 2 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Dryback Characteristic
Dryback WA 136.1 Table 201A-2 per Lot -
Moisture Content
Surface Width - 1 per 100 m -
1 per 100 m or part thereof measured
Geometrics Surface Shape WA 313.2 1 per 100 m
longitudinally and transversely
Surface Levels MRS 67-08-43 - - As necessary to meet the specified tolerances
Drains and
402 Geometrics - - 1 per 50 m 1 cross section per 50 m
Channels
Particle Size Distribution WA 115.1 1 per site -
Clay Lining Supplied by the
Liquid Limit WA 120.2 1 per site -
Contractor
Plasticity Index WA 122.1 1 per site -
Construction Moisture
WA 110.1 or 110.2 3 per Lot For foundation bedding only
Compaction - Principal's Content
Method
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 3 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
402 Drainage Sumps
Compaction - Cement
- - - - Nil
Stabilised
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot For backfill material only
Compaction - Embankment Construction Moisture
WA 110.1 or 110.2 Table 201A-2 per Lot For backfill material only
Material Content
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 2 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Geometrics Line and Level / Grade - 1 per 5 m -
404 Culvert Barrel Geometrics Inlet / Outlet Invert Level - 1 per each -
Inlet / Outlet Easting and
- 1 per each -
Northing
Internal Diameter (Ø ≤
AS 2566.2 Appendix O 1 per each Entire barrel length
750 mm)
Inlet, Outlet and L/2 for barrel length (L) ≤
Internal Diameter (Ø > In accordance with the Note
1 per each 11 m, Inlet, Outlet, L/4, L/2 and 3L/4 for L >
750 mm) below:
11 m
On completion of installation the Contractor shall measure the internal diameter of the culvert at the pre-marked locations using a calibrated steel
measuring tape or other suitable measuring device as approved by the Superintendent. The following information shall be recorded and reported:
Corrugated Metal
404 Geometrics a) Full details of the culvert tested including date of test and when backfill was completed.
Pipe
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Construction Moisture
Bedding WA 110.1 or 110.2 3 per Lot -
Compaction - Principal's Content
404 (Including Select
Method
Bedding Material) Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 3 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Compaction - Cement
- - - - Nil
Stabilised
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot -
404 Backfill
Compaction - Embankment Construction Moisture
WA 110.1 or 110.2 Table 201A-2 per Lot -
Material Content
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 2 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
406 Gabions Geometrics - - 1 per 10 m -
per Lot
Optimum Moisture Content WA 133.1 or 133.2 3 -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Particle Size Distribution WA 115.1 1 per 2,000 m3 -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Unconfined Compressive
WA 143.1 1 per 5,000 m3 -
Strength
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Linear Shrinkage WA 123.1 1 per 1,500 m3 -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Characteristic Clegg Impact
AS 1289.6.9.1 9 per Lot -
Value
Dry Density Ratio WA 134.1 Table 201A-1 per Lot -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Temperature on Discharge - 1 per Lot -
Layer Thickness WA 705.1 10 per Lot The mean shall be taken to represent the Lot
Compaction
Percent Marshall Density WA 733.1 or 733.2 Table 201A-1 per Lot -WA 733.1, Section 5.1.2 – Paraffin Wax
WA 733.1 or AS/NZS
In-situ Air Void Content Table 201A-1 per Lot - WA 733.1, Section 5.1.2 – Paraffin Wax
2891.8
Surface Width - 1 per 10 m For each paving run
Geometrics Surface Shape WA 313.2 or 313.4 1 per 10 m For each paving run
Geometrics Surface Width - 1 per 100 m For each run of the sprayer
505 Segmental Paving Units Supplied by Height AS/NZS 4456.3 1 per Lot -
Paving the Contractor
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Breaking Load AS/NZS 4456.5 1 per Contract -
Slurry Binder
To meet technical
507 Microsurfacing Slurry Binder Properties - - Information to be provided by the Supplier
specifications
Tack Coat Binder
Additives
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Texture Depth WA 311.1 4 per Lot
Viscosity at 60°C AS/NZS 2341.2 or 2341.3 1 per batch For each binder class
AS/NZS 2341.2 or 2341.3
Viscosity at 135°C 1 per batch For each binder class
or 2341.4
Penetration at 25°C AS 2341.12 1 per batch For each binder class
Viscosity of Residue at 60°C
AS/NZS 2341.2 or 2341.3 1 per month For each binder class
after RTFO test
Ductility at 15 °C after RTFO
Properties AS 2341.11 1 per month For each binder class
test
511 Bitumen
Matter Insoluble in Toluene AS/NZS 2341.8 1 per 3 months For each binder class
Particle Charge AS/NZS 2341.22 1 per batch Initial batch for each binder class
Residue from Evaporation AS/NZS 2341.23 1 per batch Initial batch for each binder class
511 Bitumen Emulsion Properties Setting Time AS 2341.29 1 per week For CRS, minimum frequency is 1 per Batch
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Non Aqueous Volatiles
AS/NZS 2341.24 1 per 3 months For each type of emulsion
Content
Sedimentation AS/NZS 2341.27 1 per 3 months For each type of emulsion
Stone Coating and Water
Resistance – Cationic WA 756.2 1 per 6 months For CRS only
Bitumen Emulsions
Residue from Evaporation – AS 2341.30 & 2341.2, 3, 4
1 per 6 months For CRS only
Viscosity at 60 °C or 5
Bitumen Emulsion Supplied
Residue from Evaporation AS/NZS 2341.23 1 per tanker -
by the Contractor
Torsional recovery AG:PT/T122 1 per batch Initial batch for each binder class
Softening point AG:PT/T131 1 per batch Initial batch for each binder class
AG:PT/T111 or AS/NZS
Viscosity at 165 °C 1 per batch Initial batch for each binder class
2341.4
Segregation Value AG:PT/T108 1 per month For each binder class
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Penetration at 4 °C AS 2341.12 1 per batch -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Petrographic Examination - 1 per 12 months -
Moisture Content WA 212.1 or 212.2 1 per Lot On delivery and following inclement weather
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Water Absorption AS 1141.5 1 per 6 months -
511 Crumb Rubber Properties Bulk Density WA 235.1 or AG:PT/T144 3 per Lot -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Particle Shape AG:PT/T143 3 per Lot -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Bituminous Stabilisation For each pass of the stabiliser
Sprayed Volume of Binder - 1 per Lot
Supplied by the Contractor
Crumb Rubber Modified
Crumb Rubber AG:PT/T111 & ASTM -
516 / 517 Binder Supplied by the Viscosity at 175 °C 1 per Lot
Modified Asphalt D7411/D7741M
Contractor
Compressive strength AS 1012 part 3, 8, 9 3 per 25 m3 3 cylinders per 25 m3 or part thereof
Signs and Concrete Footing Supplied
601 Footing dimensions - 1 per each -
Devices by the Contractor
Position, Height and Vertical - 1 per each -
Guide Posts and
602 Geometrics Position, Height and Vertical - 1 per each -
SLK Markers
Based on Lot Length Length <
Dimensions and Profile - 3 per 100 m 30 m 1 test Length > 30 m <
100 m 2 tests Length > 100 m 3 tests
Geometrics No portion of the barrier finished outside of
tolerances contained in the “CONCRETE
Alignment As per Specification 603 - -
BARRIERS” Clause of the INSTALLATION
603 Concrete Barriers Section of Specification 603
Minimum cover shall not be less than
Cover - - -
specified
Concrete Barriers Supplied Special Class Concrete 1 per
by the Contractor Concrete Strength and 20 m3 or part thereof (1 test if
- 1 per 20 m3
Consistency less than 20 m3) N Class as per
AS 1379
Footing dimensions - 1 per post -
Post Position, Height and
- 1 per post -
Verticality
Wire Rope Safety No portion of the barrier finished outside of
603 Geometrics
Barrier Systems tolerances contained in the “WIRE ROPE
Alignment As per Specification 603 - -
SAFETY BARRIER SYSTEMS” Clause of the
INSTALLATION Section of Specification 603
Wire Rope Anchor Blocks
- 1 per anchor -
Dimensions
603 W-beam and Geometrics Hole dimensions - 1 per post -
Thrie Beam
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Post Position, Height and
- 1 per post -
Verticality
No portion of the barrier finished outside of
tolerances contained in the “WIRE ROPE
Alignment - - -
SAFETY BARRIER SYSTEMS” Clause of the
INSTALLATION Section of Specification 603
W-beam and Thrie Beam
Foundation Capacity - 1 per 100 m -
Supplied by the Contractor
Footing Dimensions - 1 per post -
Post Position, Height and
603 Steel Rail Barriers Geometrics - 1 per post -
Verticality
Every 10 m (minimum length over 3 posts in
Rail Alignment - 1 per 10 m
continuous section)
Radiographic testing AS 1544 - -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Drop-on Glass
604 - Producer Certification - 1 per load Per delivery load
Beads
Compressive strength AS 1012 part 3, 8, 9 3 per 25 m3 3 cylinders per 25 m3 or part thereof
Light Pole Light Pole Foundation
701 Footing dimensions - 1 per each -
Foundations Supplied by the Contractor
Position, Height and Vertical - 1 per each -
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
- Orientation - 1 per each Each installation
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Site Damage - 1 per Bridge 1 per Bridge
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Strength AS 1012 Part 3 - - Refer Specification 820
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Stability - - - Refer Specification 860
Construction
Specification Conformance Assessment Test Method Minimum Frequency Note(s)
Element
Particle Size Distribution WA 115.2 3 per Lot -
ANNEXURE 201B
IDENTIFICATION AND TRACEABILITY
In accordance with the requirements of the Contract for product identification and
traceability, Traceability shall apply to:
1. The boundaries of each Lot of asphalt placed shall be recorded using Main
Roads chainages and SLK’s.
2. The location of asphalt represented by each grading and Marshall property
test result shall be recorded in terms of these identified Lots.
ANNEXURE 201C
MONITORING AND MEASUREMENT OF PROCESSES
1. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
In accordance with the requirements of the Contract for control of production and service
provision, the Contractor shall develop detailed process descriptions/procedures for the
following processes.
1.1 ROADWORKS
a) Clearing, Topsoil Removal and Respreading
b) Embankment Foundation Compaction
c) Earthworks and Excavation (Including Rock)
d) Pits and Quarries, Clearing, Topsoil Removal, Overburden Removal
e) Embankment Construction including Selected Fill
f) Subgrade Preparation
g) Sub-base Construction
h) Basecourse Construction
i) Cement Stabilisation of Basecourse
j) Road Safety Barrier Systems
1.2 DRAINAGE
a) Culvert Installation
b) Backfill to Conduits, Pipes, Box Culverts and Grids
c) Culvert Base Slabs and End Treatment Construction
1.4 BRIDGEWORKS
a) Fabrication and Erection of Steel Beams
b) Manufacture of Precast Prestressed Concrete Beams
c) Concrete Manufacture, Transport, Placing and Curing
d) Bridge Foundation Compaction
e) Mechanically Stabilised Earth Abutments
f) Falsework Construction
g) Formwork Construction
h) Reinforcement Installation
1.5 ELECTRICAL
The process descriptions shall address, but not be limited to, the following:
a) the sequence of operations;
b) the types of equipment required, its maintenance, calibration etc;
c) any special working environment aspects;
d) competency and skills of personnel;
e) the work methods;
f) materials to be used;
g) division of work into Lots;
h) characteristics, tolerances and workmanship standards to be met;
i) inspection, test and control points;
j) how the process will be monitored to ensure its continuing suitability; and
k) records to be maintained.
ANNEXURE 201D
1.1 In accordance with the requirements of the Contract for validation of processes
for production and service provision, procedures shall be prepared for the following
processes:
1.1.1 Surveying
a) Compliance with the criteria detailed in Specification SERIES 100 -
SURVEY INFORMATION.
b) Monitoring, verification and validation of ALL survey activities undertaken
to meet the requirements of the Contract.
c) Survey records of observations and calculation undertaken for verification
of Lot conformance.
d) Survey equipment.
1.1.2 Prestressing
1.1.3 Galvanising
1.1.5 Welding
1.1.7 Painting
ANNEXURE 201E
REQUIREMENTS FOR SELECTED CRITICAL SUBCONTRACTS
ANNEXURE 201 E(1)
Suppliers for the following critical products or materials must have Third Party Certification of
their Quality Management System to AS/NZS ISO 9001 relevant to the process, for the
manufacture and supply of:
Aggregate
Bitumen products
Signs
Steel fabrication
Steel reinforcing
Structural Components for Bridges including, but not limited to, beams, bearings,
expansion joints and piles
Subcontractors for the following critical processes must have Third Party Certification of their
Quality Management System to AS/NZS ISO 9001 relevant to the process for the
installation, placement or construction of:
Asphalt
Road marking
ANNEXURE F
CALIBRATION OF NUCLEAR MOISTURE/DENSITY METERS
3. The NDM must have current density calibrations for the 75 mm, 100 mm, 125
mm, 150 mm, 175 mm, 200 mm, 225 mm, 250 mm and 300 mm direct
transmission (DT) modes. The NDM must be compatible with the normal
operating procedures and test methods of Main Roads Western Australia.
5. The DT mode (depth of probe) to be used for each in situ density test undertaken
must be stated in the appropriate ITP(s).
6. The depth of probe must be the maximum depth of the nine calibrations listed
above that can be accommodated within the layer at the time of testing, taking
specified construction tolerances into account (e.g. 150 mm for a 165 mm
pavement layer).
All edits to downloaded TDP documents shall be tracked (most word processing software
allows this to be done automatically). Deletions shall be struck through e.g. example.
Insertions shall be in italics e.g. example. If all information relating to a clause is deleted
then the clause number should be retained and the words "NOT USED" should be inserted.
The proposed documents with tracked changes shall be submitted to the Project Manager
for review, prior to printing the final batch of documents. When this final printing is carried
out, the tracked changes option is to be turned off.
The list of minimum testing frequencies shown in Clause 2 must be appropriately amended
to suit the requirements of the Contract.
The list of elements must be appropriately amended to suit the requirements of the particular
works.
The list of processes must be amended to suit the requirements of the particular works.
The list of elements must be appropriately amended to suit the requirements of the particular
works.
The list of elements must be appropriately amended to suit the requirements of the particular
works.
Annexure E1 lists the requirements for the manufacture and supply of selected critical
subcontracts while Annexure E2 lists the requirements for the manufacture, supply and/or
installation/placement of selected critical subcontracts.
7. AS-BUILT INFORMATION
If as built information other than that detailed at Clause 201.11 (“Control of Documented
Information and Records”) is required, then that additional information will need to be added
to the CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS Section of the Specification.
The following clauses are to be placed under the CONTRACT SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
as required.