Year 6 Maths
Year 6 Maths
Australian
Curriculum
Subjects Mathematics
Year levels Year 6
Page 1 of 12
Mathematics Curriculum F10
Year 6 Level Description
The proficiency strands understanding, fluency, problemsolving and reasoning are an integral part of
mathematics content across the three content strands: number and algebra, measurement and geometry,
and statistics and probability. The proficiencies reinforce the significance of working mathematically within the
content and describe how the content is explored or developed. They provide the language to build in the
developmental aspects of the learning of mathematics. The achievement standards reflect the content and
encompass the proficiencies.
At this year level:
understanding includes describing properties of different sets of numbers, using fractions and
decimals to describe probabilities, representing fractions and decimals in various ways and
describing connections between them, and making reasonable estimations
fluency includes representing integers on a number line, calculating simple percentages, using
brackets appropriately, converting between fractions and decimals, using operations with fractions,
decimals and percentages, measuring using metric units and interpreting timetables
problemsolving includes formulating and solving authentic problems using fractions, decimals,
percentages and measurements, interpreting secondary data displays and finding the size of
unknown angles
reasoning includes explaining mental strategies for performing calculations, describing results for
continuing number sequences, explaining the transformation of one shape into another and
explaining why the actual results of chance experiments may differ from expected results.
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Year 6 Content Descriptions
Number and Algebra
Number and place value
Identify and describe properties of prime, composite, square and triangular numbers (ACMNA122 Scootle
)
Elaborations
understanding that some numbers have special properties and that these properties can be used to
solve problems
representing composite numbers as a product of their prime factors and using this form to simplify
calculations by cancelling common primes
understanding that if a number is divisible by a composite number then it is also divisible by the prime
factors of that number (for example 216 is divisible by 8 because the number represented by the last
three digits is divisible by 8, and hence 216 is also divisible by 2 and 4)
Select and apply efficient mental and written strategies and appropriate digital technologies to solve
problems involving all four operations with whole numbers (ACMNA123 Scootle )
Elaborations
applying strategies already developed for solving problems involving small numbers to those involving
large numbers
applying a range of strategies to solve realistic problems and commenting on the efficiency of different
strategies
Investigate everyday situations that use integers. Locate and represent these numbers on a number line
(ACMNA124 Scootle )
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Elaborations
understanding that integers are ...3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3,.....
solving everyday additive problems using a number line
investigating everyday situations that use integers, such as temperatures
using number lines to position and order integers around zero
Fractions and decimals
Compare fractions with related denominators and locate and represent them on a number line (ACMNA125
Scootle )
Elaborations
demonstrating equivalence between fractions using drawings and models
Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with the same or related denominators
(ACMNA126 Scootle )
Elaborations
understanding the processes for adding and subtracting fractions with related denominators and
fractions as an operator, in preparation for calculating with all fractions
solving realistic additive (addition and subtraction) problems involving fractions to develop understanding
of equivalent fractions and the use of fractions as operators
modelling and solving additive problems involving fractions by using methods such as jumps on a
number line, or by making diagrams of fractions as parts of shapes
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Find a simple fraction of a quantity where the result is a whole number, with and without digital technologies
(ACMNA127 Scootle )
Elaborations
recognising that finding one third of a quantity is the same as dividing by 3
Add and subtract decimals, with and without digital technologies, and use estimation and rounding to check
the reasonableness of answers (ACMNA128 Scootle )
Elaborations
extending wholenumber strategies to explore and develop meaningful written strategies for addition and
subtraction of decimal numbers to thousandths
exploring and practising efficient methods for solving problems requiring operations on decimals, to gain
fluency with calculating with decimals and with recognising appropriate operations
Multiply decimals by whole numbers and perform divisions by nonzero whole numbers where the results
are terminating decimals, with and without digital technologies (ACMNA129 Scootle )
Elaborations
interpreting the results of calculations to provide an answer appropriate to the context
Multiply and divide decimals by powers of 10 (ACMNA130 Scootle )
Elaborations
multiplying and dividing decimals by multiples of powers of 10
Make connections between , decimals and percentages (ACMNA131 Scootle )
Mathematics Curriculum F10
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Make connections between equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages (ACMNA131 Scootle )
Elaborations
connecting fractions, decimals and percentages as different representations of the same number, moving
fluently between representations and choosing the appropriate one for the problem being solved
Money and financial mathematics
Investigate and calculate percentage discounts of 10%, 25% and 50% on sale items, with and without
digital technologies (ACMNA132 Scootle )
Elaborations
using authentic information to calculate prices on sale goods
Patterns and algebra
Continue and create sequences involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals. Describe the rule used to
create the sequence (ACMNA133 Scootle )
Elaborations
identifying and generalising number patterns
investigating additive and multiplicative patterns such as the number of tiles in a geometric pattern, or the
number of dots or other shapes in successive repeats of a strip or border pattern looking for patterns in
the way the numbers increase/decrease
Explore the use of brackets and order of operations to write number sentences (ACMNA134 Scootle )
Elaborations
appreciating the need for rules to complete multiple operations within the same number sentence
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Measurement and Geometry
Using units of measurement
Connect decimal representations to the metric system (ACMMG135 Scootle )
Elaborations
recognising the equivalence of measurements such as 1.25 metres and 125 centimetres
Convert between common metric units of length, mass and capacity (ACMMG136 Scootle )
Elaborations
identifying and using the correct operations when converting units including millimetres, centimetres,
metres, kilometres, milligrams, grams, kilograms, tonnes, millilitres, litres, kilolitres and megalitres
recognising the significance of the prefixes in units of measurement
Solve problems involving the comparison of lengths and areas using appropriate units
(ACMMG137 Scootle )
Elaborations
recognising and investigating familiar objects using concrete materials and digital technologies
Connect volume and capacity and their units of measurement (ACMMG138 Scootle )
Elaborations
recognising that 1ml is equivalent to 1cm3
Interpret and use timetables (ACMMG139 Scootle )
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Elaborations
planning a trip involving one or more modes of public transport
developing a timetable of daily activities
Shape
Construct simple prisms and pyramids (ACMMG140 Scootle )
Elaborations
considering the history and significance of pyramids from a range of cultural perspectives including those
structures found in China, Korea and Indonesia
constructing prisms and pyramids from nets, and skeletal models
Location and transformation
Investigate combinations of translations, reflections and rotations, with and without the use of digital
technologies (ACMMG142 Scootle )
Elaborations
designing a school or brand logo using transformation of one or more shapes
understanding that translations, rotations and reflections can change the position and orientation but not
shape or size
Introduce the Cartesian coordinate system using all four quadrants (ACMMG143 Scootle )
Elaborations
Mathematics Curriculum F10
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
understanding that the Cartesian plane provides a graphical or visual way of describing location
Geometric reasoning
Investigate, with and without digital technologies, angles on a straight line, angles at a point and vertically
opposite angles. Use results to find unknown angles (ACMMG141 Scootle )
Elaborations
identifying the size of a right angle as 90° and defining acute, obtuse, straight and reflex angles
measuring, estimating and comparing angles in degrees and classifying angles according to their sizes
investigating the use of rotation and symmetry in the diagrammatic representations of kinship
relationships of Central and Western Desert people
recognising and using the two alternate conventions for naming angles
Statistics and Probability
Chance
Describe probabilities using fractions, decimals and percentages (ACMSP144 Scootle )
Elaborations
investigating games of chance popular in different cultures and evaluating the relative benefits to the
organisers and participants (for example Pachinko)
Conduct chance experiments with both small and large numbers of trials using appropriate digital
technologies (ACMSP145 Scootle )
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Elaborations
conducting repeated trials of chance experiments, identifying the variation between trials and realising
that the results tend to the prediction with larger numbers of trials
Compare observed frequencies across experiments with expected frequencies (ACMSP146 Scootle )
Elaborations
predicting likely outcomes from a run of chance events and distinguishing these from surprising results
Data representation and interpretation
Interpret and compare a range of data displays, including sidebyside column graphs for two categorical
variables (ACMSP147 Scootle )
Elaborations
comparing different studentgenerated diagrams, tables and graphs, describing their similarities and
differences and commenting on the usefulness of each representation for interpreting the data
understanding that data can be represented in different ways, sometimes with one symbol representing
more than one piece of data, and that it is important to read all information about a representation before
making judgements
Interpret secondary data presented in digital media and elsewhere (ACMSP148 Scootle )
Elaborations
investigating data representations in the media and discussing what they illustrate and the messages the
people who created them might want to convey
identifying potentially misleading data representations in the media, such as graphs with broken axes or
nonlinear scales, graphics not drawn to scale, data not related to the population about which the claims
are made, and pie charts in which the whole pie does not represent the entire population about which the
claims are made
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Mathematics Curriculum F10
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Mathematics Curriculum F10
Year 6 Achievement Standards
By the end of Year 6, students recognise the properties of prime, composite, square and triangular numbers.
They describe the use of integers in everyday contexts. They solve problems involving all four operations with
whole numbers. Students connect fractions, decimals and percentages as different representations of the
same number. They solve problems involving the addition and subtraction of related fractions. Students make
connections between the powers of 10 and the multiplication and division of decimals. They describe rules
used in sequences involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals. Students connect decimal
representations to the metric system and choose appropriate units of measurement to perform a calculation.
They make connections between capacity and volume. They solve problems involving length and area. They
interpret timetables. Students describe combinations of transformations. They solve problems using the
properties of angles. Students compare observed and expected frequencies. They interpret and compare a
variety of data displays including those displays for two categorical variables. They interpret secondary data
displayed in the media.
Students locate fractions and integers on a number line. They calculate a simple fraction of a quantity. They
add, subtract and multiply decimals and divide decimals where the result is rational. Students calculate
common percentage discounts on sale items. They write correct number sentences using brackets and
order of operations. Students locate an ordered pair in any one of the four quadrants on the Cartesian plane.
They construct simple prisms and pyramids. Students describe probabilities using simple fractions, decimals
and percentages.
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