lOMoAR cPSD| 22570754

EXPERIMENT NO. - 10

AIM: - One case study on AI applications published in IEEE/ACM/Springer or any

prominent journal.

THEORY: -

Artificial Intelligence in Automation

ABSTRACT
The development of Artificial Intelligence is speeding up rapidly and combination of
Artificial Intelligence with automation has started to change the business landscape.
Companies and business are focusing on applying existing Artificial Intelligence with
automation processes to gain the new heights of efficiency and quality.
INTRODUCTION
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the science that enables the computers and the machines
to learn, judge and use own reasons. As the technologies are becoming more complex, the
demand of Artificial Intelligence is growing because of its ability to solve complex problems
with limited human resources and expertise and within a limited time.
There is a big breakthrough in the field of image recognition using machine learning along
with the advances in big data and GPU (Graphic processing units) which evidently helped
Artificial Intelligence grow faster.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) system consists of an agent and its environment. An agent
such as human or a robot identifies the environment through sensors and effectors. It uses a
method called search and pattern matching where the computer is instructed to search its
knowledgebase based on the match found and if specific conditions are met to solve a
problem.
CONCEPT OF AUTOMATION
The use of automation began to increase in the last decade with an aim to reduce
manpower and time. Automation has introduced a system of computer and machines and
replaced a system that was built by combining man and machine. Highly intense and
repetitive tasks have become efficient and the product quality has also increased with the use
automation in various industries. There are various types of automation, some of the popular
ones are as follows: -
2.1 Numerical Control
Drills, 3D printing, glass cutting, etc. fall in this category where machines are programmed to
execute repetitive tasks.
2.2 Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
Computer software are used for this automation example of which are like Computer-aided
design (CAD), Computer -aided design and drafting etc.
2.3 Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS)
It is a sophisticated automation system where robots and other advanced automation tools are
used to provide flexibility and customization to the users.
2.4 Industrial robot:
Robots are being used for welding, assembly and handling materials etc. where robots can be
programmed and manipulated in three or more axes.

What Are the Major Components of AI in Automation?

An automation system functions using the three components of artificial intelligence. So,
depending on the need, they can be either combined or even used separately to allow for a
fully automated response:
Machine Vision: This refers to the potential of any program to understand what the
visual input is. The machine makes use of the training data (images) as a type of foundation
for the identification or classification mechanism. For example, face recognition system of
iPhone X uses machine vison technology.
Natural Language Processing: Machine language world on the visuals, Natural
Language Processing (NLP) does the same to understand human voice and text inputs. It's
now possible for machines to understand what the context behind the communication is being
carried out and then take actions based on the kind of prebuilt data and contextual variables
which are at play. Some examples of this are Apple's Siri, Amazon Alexa and such.
Machine Learning: It refers to the ability of a machine to learn using the data fed to it.
This involves the outcomes of environment variables and decisions to improve itself. Using
machine learning we will be able to improve the total efficiency of current solutions.

What Are the Important Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Automation?

Artificial Intelligence can be used in various ways in Automation. From drones to self-driving
cars, all are making use of intelligent automation. Here are some of the major ways in which
a business will be able to benefit from a combo of AI and automation:
Customer Service: A great example of this is chat bots. They have become a lot
popular and that too in a very short period. It began with Apple's Siri but have been adopted
by most brands now. Chat bots are programs which can understand the user's input on a
contextual basis and then respond to the queries accordingly.
Software Testing and Development: Automation in software testing is a very rapidly
evolving field. So, with a whole range of tools which are made available, it is very possible
that the work involved in is fully automated in the future. Some examples of popular testing
tools are Retest, Applitools, SauceLabs and more.
Human Resource Management: Recruiters struggle a lot in sorting through the CVs
which get submitted with them. With the help of automation, they will be able to identify the
potential candidates and manage old data.
Reduces Cost: As one can imagine, the cost of training a human in any routine task
will recurring. You will have to deal with employee turnover, give time for gradual
experience and skill development as well as incur vocational costs. A machine must be
trained only once and then it will improve over time and that too with absolutely no cost
involved in repeat training.
Improved Efficiency: People can be efficient at a job or they can surely grow to be so
after some time but no matter how efficient people are, they will still make mistakes. But an
Automation solution is way more fool proof and it will not indulge in many errors. With time
it will also be able to learn from the outputs and so its efficiency will also improve.

How can AI Help in Improving the Human Condition?

Transparent AI leads to improve human trust: Most companies do make use of AI
whether for marketing, hiring or such. The issue which we are facing now is the absolute lack
of consumer trust.
Convergence with Other Technologies: 2019 is clearly the year when AI combined up
with other technologies like that of ERP solution, analytics and such will be the secret for the
success of enterprises.
AI for Decision-Making: As AI begins to make its way through the various business
and organizations and we can see significant openness to AI regarding automated decision
making.

CONCLUSION:
Artificial intelligence in automation has contributed to the businesses by reducing
operational cost and vocational costs. It has introduced a new level of accuracy and due to
Artificial Intelligence’s learning ability, efficiency increases over time.
Even though, there is a good advancement in the field of Automation and Artificial
Intelligence, both Artificial Intelligence and machine learning are yet to be optimized.
Companies have realized that the key to the business success is subjected to machine
learning, artificial intelligence and automation. Soon, the companies will be fully equipped
with these start systems and would completely change the traditional systems with by
yielding significant benefits.

CONCLUSION:
Hence, we have successfully done Case Study on AI Application.