Department of Education: Summative Test in Science 9

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
REGION I – ILOCOS REGION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF LAOAG CITY
BALATONG INTEGRATED SCHOOL
BRGY. 40 BALATONG, LAOAG CITY

SUMMATIVE TEST IN SCIENCE 9


QUARTER 1 (WEEKS 1-4)
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which body system acts as transport system?
A. circulatory B. excretory C. nervous D. respiratory
2. What is the organ that pumps blood all throughout the human body?
A. the heart B. the lungs
C. the kidneys D. the blood vessels and capillaries
3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the circulatory system?
A. blood B. blood vessels C. heart D. lungs
4. Which type of blood vessels carries blood away from the heart?
A. veins B. capillaries
C. arteries D. arteries, veins, capillaries
5. What is the function of the blood vessels and capillaries?
A. They pump blood to the heart.
B. They filter impurities from the blood.
C. They carry blood to all parts of the body.
D. They carry messages from the brain to the muscles.
6. Which of these is the job of the respiratory system?
A. Breaking down food for it to be used by the body.
B. Transport oxygen to the different cells of the body.
C. Holding up the body and giving it support and shape.
D. Gas exchange between the external environment and the body’s circulatory system
7. Trachea : windpipe; alveoli: _____________________
A. air sacs B. bronchi C. nose D. lungs
8. Which of the following does NOT belong to the conducting portion of the respiratory system?
A. Alveoli B. bronchioles C. nose D. pharynx
9. Where does exchange of gases take place?
A. alveoli B. bronchi C. bronchioles D. diaphragm
10. How do the lungs stay inflated?
A. Each lung is ribbed with cartilage to prevent collapse on exhalation.
B. The lungs are tethered to the ribcage with a network of connective tissue.
C. The lungs rely on a vacuum within the chest, maintained by the diaphragm.
D. None of the above.
11. When we breathe in, we inhale many gases, including oxygen. What happens to the gases that the body cannot
use?
A. they are exhaled
B. they are changed into oxygen by the lungs
C. they circulate through the body and are disposed of later
D. they are absorbed into the digestive system and used to create energy
12. What important activity takes place in the lungs?
A. food is digested
B. liquid waste is filtered from the blood
C. oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide
D. the trachea is exchanged for the larynx
13. When the diaphragm contracts (is pulled downward), ________ occurs.
A. exhalation B. inhalation C. hiccup D. the lungs deflate
14. What part of the body refers to the space at the back of the mouth that leads either to the airway or the
esophagus?
A. conchae B. larynx C. nasal cavity D. pharynx
15. At what location does oxygen from the air enter the bloodstream?
A. alveoli B. cardiac notch C. paranasal sinuses D. pulmonary vein
16. What is the organ that pumps blood all throughout the human body?
A. the lungs B. the kidneys
C. the heart D. the blood vessels and capillaries
17. With circulation, the heart provides your body with:
A. oxygen B. nutrients C. a way to get rid of waste D. all of the above
18. The atria are the “upstairs” chambers of the heart and these parts are the “downstairs” chambers:
A. valves B. ventricles C. blood D. superior and inferior vena cava
19. What parts act like doors that control blood flow in the heart?
A. valves B. heart dams C. kidneys D. chambers
20. What part of the heart delivers unoxygenated blood to the lungs?
A. pulmonary artery B. pulmonary vein C. aorta D. left ventricle
21. The blood enters on the left side of the heart through the ______________ and enters the left atrium. It then
passes through the _____________to enter the left ventricle.
A. pulmonary vein, bicuspid valve B. pulmonary artery, mitral valve
C. pulmonary vein, tricuspid valve D. pulmonary artery, aortic valve
22.What part of the heart delivers richly oxygenated blood to the body?
A. tricuspid valve B. superior vena cava C. aorta D. pulmonary artery
23. What part is the passageway of oxygenated blood moving to the heart?
A. pulmonary artery B. pulmonary vein C. aorta D. tricuspid valve
24. On the right side of the heart, blood flows from the right ventricle to the?
A. tricuspid valve to the pulmonary vein
B. pulmonic valve to the pulmonary artery
C. tricuspid valve to pulmonary artery
D. inferior vena cava to the aorta
25. Which of the following statement is correct?
A. The circulatory system performs gas exchange that releases carbon dioxide from the body and brings in
oxygen.
B. The circulatory system protects the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water.
C. The respiratory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and other chemicals, removes waste products, like
carbon dioxide.
D. The respiratory system performs gas exchange that releases carbon dioxide from the body and brings in
oxygen.
26. What will happen if the heart and lungs of a person fail to work?
I. Causes breathing difficulty
II. Cardiac arrest occurs
III. Experiences dizziness
IV. Buildup of carbon dioxide that damages the tissues and organ
A. I and II B. II and III C. III and IV D. I,II,III and IV
27. According to World Health Organization, which of the following is the leading cause of death worldwide?
A. stroke B. lung cancer C. ischaematic heart disease D. diabetes mellitus
28. A condition wherein the lungs caused irregular cells to multiply and create uncontrolled growth of abnormal
cells.
A. bronchitis B. emphysema C. covid 19 D. lung cancer
29. What disease is shown in the picture?
A. arteriosclerosis B. lung cancer
C. emphysema D. chronic bronchitis

30. Many respiratory and circulatory illnesses are caused by poor habits, such as smoking. Diseases related to
smoking are called
A. coronary diseases B. vices C. malignant diseases D. lifestyle diseases
31. It refers to the passing of characteristics such as eye color, height, and texture of hair.
A. anatomy B. heredity C. histology D. taxonomy
32. Which part of the cell can we find the genetic information?
A. cytoplasm B. lysosomes C. nucleus D. ribosomes
33. How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human being?
A. 23 B. 44 C. 56 D. 88
34. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Genotype is the exact pairing of alleles while phenotype is the physical expression of the trait.
B. Genotype is the physical expression of the trait while phenotype is exact pairing of alleles.
C. Dominant is the exact pairing of alleles while recessive is the observable traits.
D. Recessive is the observable traits while dominant is the exact pairing of alleles.
35. What is TRUE about alleles?
I. An allele is a variant form of a gene.
II. Alleles can be either dominant or recessive.
III. It is a small section on a chromosome
IV. One allele for every gene in an organism is inherited from the father and mother of the organism.
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I, II, and III D. I, II, and IV
36. __________ are composed of DNA structure that contains all the instructions to pass on traits during heredity.
A. alleles B. cells C. chromosomes D. genes
37. A genotype BB means _________.
A. heterozygous dominant B. homozygous dominant
C. heterozygous recessive D. homozygous recessive
38. A genotype Bb means _________.
A. heterozygous dominant B. homozygous dominant
C. heterozygous recessive D. homozygous recessive
39. Which of the following is a phenotype?
A. Bb B . brown eyes C. BB D. heterozygous genes
40. Which of the following correctly states the relationship among chromosome, gene and DNA?
A. A chromosome contains hundreds of DNA which are composed of genes.
B. A chromosome contains hundreds of genes which are composed of DNAs.
C. A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes which are composed of DNAs.
D. A gene contains hundreds of DNA which are composed of chromosomes.
41. What does codominance mean in?
A. Both alleles are dominant.
B. Both alleles are recessive.
C. The alleles are neither dominant nor recessive.
D. Each allele is both dominant and recessive.
42. Which of the following is NOT an example of codominance?
A. A child who has blood type AB, whose parents have blood types A and B.
B. A calf of roan coat consisting of white and red hairs who resulted from red and white cow parents.
C. A child with brown eyes from parents with blue and brown eyes.
D. A flower offspring of red and white flowers, which has both red and white petals.
43. Which of the following is NOT true about dominant genes?
A. Dominant genes are always expressed wherever they are present.
B. A dominant gene will overpower all other genes to be the only one expressed.
C. Two dominant genes can be expressed together in a situation of co-dominance.
D. NO dominant genes are present in codominance.
44. Which of the following blood types is NOT a dominant trait?
A. Blood type A B. Blood type B C. Blood type O D. Blood Type A and B
45. Camellia flower is controlled by codominant trait. A red flower (RR) is crossed with white flower (WW)? What is
the phenotype of RW?
A. red B. red and white C. white D. pin
46. Which of the following best defines an autosome?
A. a non-sex chromosome
B. a sex-determining chromosome
C. a chromosome that does things automatically
D. a chromosome that is least common in a human set of chromosomes
47. What pattern of inheritance contains more than two alleles that control the inheritance of a character of an
individual?
A. codominance B. multiple allelism C. incomplete dominance D. sex-linked traits
48. In humans, there are four blood types or phenotypes: A,B,AB, O. How many alleles controls our blood type?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
49. Blood Type O is considered as a universal donor as it contains no A or B antigens. What is the genotype of Type O
blood?
A. IAIA B. IBIB C. IAIB D. ii
50. A man with Type O blood marries a woman with heterozygous Type A blood. What are the possible phenotypes
of the children?
A. 50% chance of type A and 50% chance of Type O
B. 25% chance of type A and 75% chance of Type O
C. 75% chance of type A and 25% chance of Type O
D. 100% chance of type A and 0% chance of Type O
51. Why are sex – linked traits more common in males than in females?
A. All alleles on the X chromosome are dominant.
B. All alleles on the Y chromosome are recessive
C. A recessive allele on the X- chromosome will always produce the trait in a male.
D. Any allele on the Y chromosome will be codominant with the matching allele on the X chromosome.
52. Which genetic disorder causes the body to produce unusually thick mucus in the lungs and intestines?
A. cystic fibrosis B. down syndrome C. hemophilia D. sickle-cell disease
53. Sex – linked genes are genes on ____________________.
A. the X chromosome only. B. the Y chromosome only
C. the X and Y chromosomes D. all 23 pairs of chromosomes.
54. What are sex linked genes?
A. genes that sit on any autosomal chromosome.
B. any gene that sits on a sex chromosome.
C.genes that sit on a sex chromosome and that are inherited differently in males and females.
D. sex chromosomes that contain sex-linked genes.
55. Can a color-blind mother and a healthy father have colorblind children?
A. Yes, but only color-blind daughters.
B. Yes, but only colorblind sons.
C. Yes, colorblind daughters and sons.
D. No, their children will all be normal.
56. Which of the following best describe the male sex chromosomes?
A. 2 X Chromosomes B. 1 X and 1 Y Chromosome
C. 1 X Chromosome D. 2 Y Chromosomes
57. How many sex chromosomes do human cells have?
A. 2 B. 23 C. 44 D. 46

58. What term best fits what is represented in the given image?
A. autosomes B. genetics
C. karyotype D. sex chromosomes

59. Which of the following determines the sex of the child?


A. the father's sperm that contains an x or y chromosome
B. the mother's egg that contains an x or y chromosome
C. the age of the parents
D. neither the eggs nor the age affects the age of the child.
60. In humans, whose chromosomes determine whether a child is born male or female?
A. the female B. the male's parents C. the male D. the female's parent

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