Installation Manual – X-ray Generator

GENESIS DT/DTs
IH-EN-SW 1071
Released: 05.09.2016

Seewenstrasse 3  CH-6440 Brunnen  Switzerland

Tel. +41 41 825 60 80 Fax: +41 41 825 60 85
www.xray-swiss.ch [email protected]
This manual has been written with the utmost care. Nonetheless, errors, incorrect and/or miss-
ing information can never be completely ruled out. Josef Betschart AG cannot therefore accept
responsibility or liability for the accuracy and completeness of this manual.
 List of contents IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

List of contents
List of contents ........................................................................................................................................... I
List of tables .......................................................................................................................................VII
List of figures ........................................................................................................................................ IX
1 Definition and style .......................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Symbols used ................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Copyright.......................................................................................................................... 2
2 Safety ............................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 General guidelines /purpose of use................................................................................... 3
2.1.1 Installation and customer service ..................................................................................... 3
2.1.2 Electrical safety ................................................................................................................ 3
2.1.2.1 Protection against electric shock ...................................................................................... 3
2.1.2.2 Earthing instructions ........................................................................................................ 4
2.1.3 Operational safety ............................................................................................................ 4
2.1.4 Systems ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.1.5 Scope of responsibility ..................................................................................................... 4
2.1.6 Improper operation ........................................................................................................... 4
2.1.7 Explosion protection ........................................................................................................ 4
2.1.8 Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.9 Legally required inspections ............................................................................................ 5
2.1.10 Compliance ...................................................................................................................... 5
2.1.11 Disengaging from operation ............................................................................................. 5
2.1.12 Disposal of used equipment/ 2002/96/EC (WEEE) Directive .......................................... 5
2.2 Radiation protection ......................................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Personnel safety ............................................................................................................... 5
2.2.2 Safety with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC) ............................................................. 6
2.3 Electromagnetic safety ..................................................................................................... 7
2.3.1 GENESIS DT ................................................................................................................... 7
2.3.2 GENESIS DTs ............................................................................................................... 11
3 Technical specifications ................................................................................................. 15
3.1 Dimensions and weights ................................................................................................. 15
3.1.1 Dimensions ..................................................................................................................... 15
3.1.1.1 GENESIS DT ................................................................................................................. 15
3.1.1.2 GENESIS DTs ............................................................................................................... 15
3.1.1.3 GENESIS DT/DTs user console .................................................................................... 16
3.1.2 Weights .......................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.3 Nameplate ...................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.3.1 GENESIS DT ................................................................................................................. 16
3.1.3.2 GENESIS DTs ............................................................................................................... 17
3.1.4 Where to find the nameplate .......................................................................................... 17
3.2 Electrical data ................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.1 GENESIS DT ................................................................................................................. 18
3.2.2 GENESIS DTs ............................................................................................................... 19
3.3 Environmental conditions............................................................................................... 19
3.4 Recommended lengths of cables connecting peripheral equipment ............................... 20
3.5 Compatibility.................................................................................................................. 20
3.5.1 Essential performance requirements............................................................................... 21
3.5.2 Sample system ................................................................................................................ 21
3.5.3 Test set-up ...................................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Original language ........................................................................................................... 22
3.7 Fuses............................................................................................................................... 22
3.8 Power supply for control panel ...................................................................................... 23
3.9 Manufacturer .................................................................................................................. 23

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page I of X

Installation Manual
 List of contents IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4 Installation ...................................................................................................................... 24
4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 24
4.1.1 Front view ...................................................................................................................... 24
4.1.2 Rear view ....................................................................................................................... 25
4.1.3 Internal connecting cables .............................................................................................. 26
4.2 Basic circuit diagram ...................................................................................................... 26
4.2.1 Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DT .......................................................................... 27
4.2.2 Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DTs ........................................................................ 28
4.3 Assembly and wiring ...................................................................................................... 29
4.3.1 Installing and connecting the high-voltage transformer ................................................. 29
4.3.2 Mains connection ........................................................................................................... 29
4.3.2.1 Requirements of the GENESIS DT/DTs mains power supply ....................................... 29
4.3.2.2 Dimensioning of the mains power lead .......................................................................... 29
4.3.2.2.1 Mains power lead GENESIS DT.................................................................................... 29
4.3.2.2.2 Mains power lead GENESIS DTs .................................................................................. 30
4.3.2.2.3 Setting of supply voltage – GENESIS DTs .................................................................... 30
4.3.2.3 Settings of the network monitoring relay - GENESIS DT ............................................. 31
4.3.2.4 GENESIS DT mains connection plan with terminal box ............................................... 32
4.3.3 X-ray tube assembly and peripheral equipment ............................................................. 32
4.3.3.1 Connection high-voltage cable ....................................................................................... 35
4.3.3.2 Earth connection between the tube housing and the X-ray generator ............................ 35
4.3.3.3 RADIO - Manual switch for radiography (1) ................................................................. 36
4.3.3.4 FLUORO – Foot switch for fluoroscopy (2) - optional .................................................. 36
4.3.3.5 DEB – Programming interface (3) + (C) ........................................................................ 36
4.3.3.6 SERIELL – Serial interface RS232 for control panel/personal computer (4) ................ 37
4.3.3.7 INVERTER – Power inverter interface (5) .................................................................... 37
4.3.3.8 MEASUREMENT – kV and mA measurement interface (6) ........................................ 38
4.3.3.9 CX connection of phase shift capacitor for anode motor (7) .......................................... 38
4.3.3.10 RX connection of braking resistors for anode motor (8) ................................................ 39
4.3.3.11 TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 – Anode motor ................................................................................. 39
4.3.3.11.1 Anode motor – normal-speed start (standard) – tube 1 / tube 2 (9) + (10) ..................... 39
4.3.3.11.2 Anode motor – high-speed starter (option − only GENESIS DT/DTH) ........................ 39
4.3.3.12 TH1 / TH2 – Tube thermostat – Tube 1 / Tube 2 (11) ................................................... 40
4.3.3.13 FILAMENT 1/2 – Connection of cathode heating – Tube 1 / Tube 2 (12) + (13) ......... 41
4.3.3.14 DIGI 1/2 – Connection of digital receptors (A) + (B) .................................................... 41
4.3.3.14.1 Digital receptors IONAX ............................................................................................... 42
4.3.3.14.2 PerkinElmer Flat Panel detector XRpad 4343 F ............................................................ 42
4.3.3.14.2.1 Connection of PerkinElmer flat panel detector with AED ............................................ 42
4.3.3.14.2.2 Connection of PerkinElmer flat panel detector with trigger cable ................................ 42
4.3.3.14.3 iRay Technology flat panel detector Venu 1417C ......................................................... 43
4.3.3.14.3.1 Connection of iRay flat panel detector with SyncBox ................................................... 43
4.3.3.14.3.2 Connection iRay flat panel detector with HVG trigger cable ......................................... 43
4.3.3.15 AEC1/2/3/4 – measuring chambers for automatic exposure control (D)+(E)+(F)+(G) . 44
4.3.3.15.1 Polarity of analogue output ramp ................................................................................... 45
4.3.3.15.2 Selecting analogue or digital interface ........................................................................... 45
4.3.3.15.3 Configuration of various AEC measuring chambers ...................................................... 46
4.3.3.15.3.1 Sensitivity ranges ........................................................................................................... 46
4.3.3.15.3.2 Selecting the right sensitivity range ............................................................................... 46
4.3.3.15.3.2.1 Generally applicable rules .............................................................................................. 46
4.3.3.15.3.2.2 Example: ........................................................................................................................ 46
4.3.3.15.3.3 Polarity of the analogue output signal ............................................................................ 46
4.3.3.15.3.4 Positioning of the VACUTEC ramp module (902 00 11) .............................................. 47
4.3.3.15.3.5 Positioning of the SSMC 1001 preamplifier from Claymount ....................................... 47
4.3.3.16 Dose area measurement DAP 1/2 (H) + (I) .................................................................... 47
4.3.3.16.1 Dose area measuring chamber DAP ............................................................................... 47

Page II of X GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 List of contents IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.16.2 Dose/dose area measuring chamber DAP-DUO ............................................................ 48

4.3.3.17 BUCKY1/2/3/4 – Bucky grids (N) + (O) + (P) + (Q) .................................................... 48
4.3.3.17.1 Connection of bucky grids ............................................................................................. 49
4.3.3.17.2 Voltage setting of bucky grids ........................................................................................ 49
4.3.3.17.2.1 Setting the supply voltage .............................................................................................. 49
4.3.3.17.2.2 Configuration of the control electronics ......................................................................... 49
4.3.3.18 24V voltage supply for collimator / light-beam localizer (L) ......................................... 50
4.3.3.19 24/110/230V voltage supply for control electronics (M) ............................................... 50
4.3.3.20 Different peripheral functions ........................................................................................ 51
4.3.3.20.1 Connector X10 ............................................................................................................... 51
4.3.3.20.1.1 Connection of a signal generator (buzzer) ...................................................................... 52
4.3.3.20.2 Connector X12 ............................................................................................................... 52
4.3.3.20.2.1 Door contact (J) ............................................................................................................. 53
4.3.3.20.2.2 Fail-safe circuit (tube position detector) (J) ................................................................... 53
4.3.3.20.2.3 Dose rate control (J) ....................................................................................................... 54
4.3.3.20.2.3.1 Digital control inputs (PH_LIGHT_HIGH / PH_LIGHT_LOW) .................................. 54
4.3.3.20.2.3.2 Analogue control input (DLR_IN) ................................................................................. 54
4.3.3.20.2.4 Generator status signals ................................................................................................ 55
4.3.3.20.2.4.1 Time diagram ................................................................................................................. 55
4.3.3.20.2.4.2 Description of the signals ............................................................................................... 55
5 Configuration ................................................................................................................. 57
5.1 Required components ..................................................................................................... 57
5.1.1 Graphical User Interface (GUI) software ....................................................................... 57
5.1.1.1 System with a control panel ........................................................................................... 57
5.1.1.2 System without a control panel ...................................................................................... 57
5.1.2 Setup software ................................................................................................................ 58
5.1.2.1 Installing the setup program ........................................................................................... 58
5.1.2.2 Content of the SETUP_PROGRAM directory ............................................................... 58
5.1.2.2.1 Essential files ................................................................................................................. 58
5.1.2.2.2 Optional files: ................................................................................................................. 58
5.1.3 Connection cable ............................................................................................................ 59
5.1.3.1 Interface configuration ................................................................................................... 59
5.1.3.1.1 Interface configuration of the setup program ................................................................. 59
5.1.3.1.2 Interface configuration of the computer ......................................................................... 59
5.2 Operating the setup program .......................................................................................... 59
5.2.1 Starting the program ....................................................................................................... 60
5.2.2 Elements of the drop-down menu................................................................................... 60
5.2.2.1 “File" menu ................................................................................................................... 61
5.2.2.1.1 Open ............................................................................................................................... 61
5.2.2.1.2 Save ................................................................................................................................ 61
5.2.2.1.3 Save as… ........................................................................................................................ 61
5.2.2.1.4 Importing settings from generator .................................................................................. 61
5.2.2.1.5 Exporting settings to generator ....................................................................................... 61
5. 2.2.1.6 Exit ................................................................................................................................. 62
5.2.2.2 “Edit” menu .................................................................................................................... 62
5.2.2.2.1 Tube 1 / Tube 2 .............................................................................................................. 62
5.2.2.2.1.1 Input screen for tube data ............................................................................................... 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.1 Loading an existing tube data file .................................................................................. 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.2 Saving a tube data file .................................................................................................... 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.3 Definition of the cooling curve of the X-ray tube anode ................................................ 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.4 Maximum allowable tube voltage for radiography ........................................................ 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.5 Maximum values of tube assembly for fluoroscopy....................................................... 63
5.2.2.2.1.1.6 Threshold values for tube start ....................................................................................... 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.7 Tube threshold values for small focus ............................................................................ 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.8 Tube threshold values for large focus ............................................................................ 64

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page III of X

Installation Manual
 List of contents IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.2.1.1.9 Adjusting tube current – small focus .............................................................................. 64

5.2.2.2.1.1.10 Adjusting tube current – large focus .............................................................................. 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.11 Setup for a selected heating level – small focus ............................................................. 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.12 Setup for a selected heating level - large focus .............................................................. 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.13 Setup automatic – small focus ........................................................................................ 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.14 Setup automatic – large focus ........................................................................................ 64
5.2.2.2.1.1.15 Define the waiting time after switching a focus ............................................................. 65
5.2.2.2.1.1.16 Increase the heating output during the waiting time after switching
the focus – small focus ................................................................................................... 65
5.2.2.2.1.1.17 Increase the heating output during the waiting time after switching
the focus – large focus .................................................................................................... 65
5.2.2.2.1.1.18 Load the cathode heating data from an existing tube data file ....................................... 65
5.2.2.2.1.1.19 Save the cathode heating data in an existing tube data file ............................................ 65
5.2.2.2.2 Device ........................................................................................................................... 65
5.2.2.2.2.1 Input screen for device settings ...................................................................................... 66
5.2.2.2.2.1.1 Activation / definition of diagnostic devices .................................................................. 66
5.2.2.2.2.1.2 Definition of diagnostic device type............................................................................... 67
5.2.2.2.2.1.3 Selecting the High-Speed Starter ................................................................................... 67
5.2.2.2.2.1.4 Additional definitions for diagnostic devices ................................................................. 67
5.2.2.2.2.1.5 Assignment and position of X-ray tube assembly to the diagnostic device ................... 68
5.2.2.2.2.1.6 Assignment and setup of dose area measurement to the diagnostic device .................... 68
5.2.2.2.2.1.7 Assignment and definition of automatic exposure control to diagnostic device ............ 68
5.2.2.2.2.1.8 Test and calibration of the automatic exposure control .................................................. 68
5.2.2.2.3 System setup................................................................................................................... 69
5.2.2.2.3.1 System output power ...................................................................................................... 69
5.2.2.2.3.2 Maximum output power ................................................................................................. 69
5.2.2.2.3.3 Limit exposure parameters ............................................................................................. 69
5.2.2.2.3.4 Reset exposure counter ................................................................................................... 70
5.2.2.2.3.5 Limit the maximum anode output .................................................................................. 70
5.2.2.2.3.6 Super-Caps available YES/NO ...................................................................................... 70
5.2.2.2.3.7 Fluoroscopy mode ON/OFF ........................................................................................... 70
5.2.2.2.3.8 Threshold values fluoroscopy mode ............................................................................... 70
5.2.2.2.3.8.1 Threshold values for tube current in fluoroscopy mode ................................................. 70
5.2.2.2.3.8.2 Linking tube voltage and tube current during fluoroscopy ............................................ 70
5.2.2.2.3.9 Functionality fluoroscopic timer / buzzer ....................................................................... 71
5.2.2.3 Calibration of the automatic exposure control ............................................................... 71
5.2.2.3.1 Necessary measuring accessories and measuring devices .............................................. 71
5.2.2.3.2 Preparation of the X-ray system ..................................................................................... 71
5.2.2.3.3 Actual calibration ........................................................................................................... 72
5.2.2.3.3.1 Definitions ...................................................................................................................... 72
5.2.2.3.3.2 Characteristic curves of the various AEC measuring chamber
technologies (kV-corr. [%]) ........................................................................................... 73
5.2.2.3.3.3 Calibration process ......................................................................................................... 74
5.2.2.4 "Tools" menu.................................................................................................................. 77
5.2.2.4.1 Generator test ................................................................................................................. 77
5.2.2.4.1.1 Test functions BB1 – generator control.......................................................................... 78
5.2.2.4.1.2 Test functions BB2 – device control .............................................................................. 79
5.2.2.3.2 Log file ........................................................................................................................... 80
5.2.2.4.2.1 Name of the LOG file ..................................................................................................... 80
5.2.2.4.2.2 Location of the LOG file ................................................................................................ 80
5.2.2.4.2.3 Analysis of the LOG file ................................................................................................ 80
5.2.2.4.2.4 Content of the LOG file ................................................................................................. 80
5.2.2.4 "Windows" menu ........................................................................................................... 81
5.2.2.5.1 Tile ................................................................................................................................. 81
5.2.2.5.2 Update ............................................................................................................................ 81

Page IV of X GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 List of contents IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.6 "Help" menu ................................................................................................................... 81

5.2.2.6.1 About .............................................................................................................................. 81
5.2.3 Settings and release of an X-ray exposure...................................................................... 81
5.2.3.1 Setting exposure parameters ........................................................................................... 81
5.2.3.1.1 Setting tube voltage [kV] ............................................................................................... 82
5.2.3.1.2 Setting tube current [mA] ............................................................................................... 82
5.2.3.1.3 Setting exposure time [ms] ............................................................................................. 82
5.2.3.1.4 Setting mAs product [mAs] ............................................................................................ 82
5.2.3.1.5 Setting operating mode ................................................................................................... 82
5.2.3.1.6 Setting automatic exposure control (AEC) ..................................................................... 83
5.2.3.1.7 Selecting tube ................................................................................................................. 83
5.2.3.1.8 Selecting diagnostic device ............................................................................................ 83
5.2.3.1.9 Selecting focal spot (focus) ............................................................................................ 83
5.2.3.2 Exposure release ............................................................................................................. 84
5.2.3.3 Display of measured exposure parameters ..................................................................... 84
5.2.3.3.1 Display of measured exposure parameters as numeric values ........................................ 84
5.2.3.3.2 Display of measured exposure parameters in the form of a curve .................................. 84
5.2.3.3.2.1 Calling up the curve of the last exposure ....................................................................... 85
5.2.3.3.2.2 Saving/downloading curves ........................................................................................... 85
5.2.3.4 Error message acknowledgement ................................................................................... 86
5.2.4 Settings and release of fluoroscopy ................................................................................ 86
5.2.4.1 Setting tube voltage [kV] ............................................................................................... 86
5.2.4.2 Setting fluoroscopy mode ............................................................................................... 86
5.2.4.3 Setting tube current [mA] ............................................................................................... 87
5.2.4.4 Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) setting ................................................................ 87
5.2.4.5 Selecting tube ................................................................................................................. 87
5.2.4.6 Selecting diagnostic device ............................................................................................ 87
5.2.4.7 Selecting focal spot (focus) ............................................................................................ 87
5.2.4.8 Timer functions (fluoroscopic timer) ............................................................................. 88
5.2.4.9 Fluoroscopy release ........................................................................................................ 88
5.2.4.10 Display of measured fluoroscopy parameters ................................................................ 88
5.2.4.11 Error message acknowledgement ................................................................................... 88
5.3 Connection to host systems ............................................................................................ 88
5.3.1 Transferring exposure data to a host system .................................................................. 88
5.3.2 Setting up the FTP server on the generator console ....................................................... 89
5.3.2.1 Installation and setup process of an FTP server ............................................................. 89
5.3.3 Setting up the FTP client (on the host system) ............................................................... 90
5.3.4 Data structure ................................................................................................................. 91
5.3.4.1 Description of the trigger file ......................................................................................... 91
5.3.5 XML data definition ....................................................................................................... 92
5.3.5.1 XML tags definition and description .............................................................................. 92
5.3.5.2 File example ................................................................................................................... 95
5.3.6 Process flow (FTP collection service) ............................................................................ 95
5.3.7 Calculating checksum .................................................................................................... 95
5.3.7.1 Source code example ...................................................................................................... 96
5.3.8 Transferring exposure data from host system to generator ............................................ 96
5.3.8.1 Process flow ................................................................................................................... 96
5.3.8.2 Defining the parameter file in the FTP collection region ............................................... 97
6 Scheduled maintenance .................................................................................................. 98
6.1 Cleaning (weekly or when needed) ................................................................................ 98
6.2 Disinfection .................................................................................................................... 98
6.3 Function tests ................................................................................................................. 99
6.3.1 Automatic exposure control (monthly) .......................................................................... 99
6.4 Statutory controls ......................................................................................................... 100
7 Servicing ...................................................................................................................... 101

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page V of X

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

7.1 Checking the oil level in the high-voltage transformer ................................................ 101
7.2 Periodic checks............................................................................................................. 102
8 Error messages ............................................................................................................. 103
A Annex ........................................................................................................................... 120
A.1 Voltage corrections of various AEC measuring chambers ........................................... 120
B Annex ........................................................................................................................... 121
B.1 mAs exposure points chart in 1/8 EP steps .................................................................... 121
C Annex ........................................................................................................................... 122
C.1 Examples – tube characteristic curves – Table 1 .......................................................... 122
C.2 Examples – tube characteristic curves – Table 2 .......................................................... 123

Page VI of X GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 List of tables IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

List of tables
Table 2-1: Electromagnetic emissions ...................................................................................................... 7
Table 2-2: Electromagnetic interference resistance .................................................................................. 8
Table 2-3: Electromagnetic interference resistance .................................................................................. 9
Table 2-4: Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communications
equipment and medical devices ............................................................................................ 10
Table 2-5: Electromagnetic emissions .................................................................................................... 11
Table 2-6: Electromagnetic interference resistance ................................................................................ 12
Table 2-7: Electromagnetic interference resistance ................................................................................ 13
Table 2-8: Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communications
equipment and medical devices ............................................................................................ 14
Table 3-1: Weights ................................................................................................................................. 16
Table 3-2: GENESIS DT electrical specifications ................................................................................. 18
Table 3-3: GENESIS DTs electrical specifications ................................................................................ 19
Table 3-4: Environmental conditions ..................................................................................................... 19
Table 3-5: Defined connection cables of peripheral equipment ............................................................. 20
Table 3-6: Compatibility table ................................................................................................................ 21
Table 3-7: Specified miniature fuses ...................................................................................................... 22
Table 3-8: Power supply for the control panel ....................................................................................... 23
Table 4-1: Generator components from the front ................................................................................... 24
Table 4-2: Generator components from the back ................................................................................... 25
Table 4-3: List of internal connecting cables ......................................................................................... 26
Table 4-4: Cross-section of the mains power lead – GENESIS DT ....................................................... 30
Table 4-5: Cross-section of the mains power lead – GENESIS DTs ..................................................... 30
Table 4-6: LED display of the switching statuses at the network monitoring relay ............................... 31
Table 4-7: Connections on the Bigboard 1 – generator control .............................................................. 34
Table 4-8: Connections on the Bigboard 2 – device control .................................................................. 35
Table 4-9: PIN assignment program interface DEB ............................................................................... 36
Table 4-10: Pin assignment serial interface .............................................................................................. 37
Table 4-11: Description of interface to power inverter ............................................................................ 37
Table 4-12: Definition interface measure ................................................................................................. 38
Table 4-13: Connections on the high-speed starter (option)..................................................................... 40
Table 4-14: Pin assignment D-SUB Digi 1 and Digi 2............................................................................. 42
Table 4-15: Pin assignment – connector - automatic exposure control .................................................... 44
Table 4-16: Setting the jumpers for analogue or digital AEC measuring chambers ................................ 45
Table 4-17: Table of amplification settings of various AEC measuring chambers .................................. 46
Table 4-18: Connector assignment for DAP measuring chamber ............................................................ 47
Table 4-19: Connector assignment for DAP-duo measuring chamber ..................................................... 48
Table 4-20: Solder bridges for bucky grid voltages ................................................................................. 50
Table 4-21: Potential-free contacts to signal operating states .................................................................. 51
Table 4-22: Definition of polarity of the analogue DLR controller signal ............................................... 54
Table 4-23: Description of the status signals of the generator during fluoroscopy .................................. 56
Table 5-1: Elements of the start screen .................................................................................................. 60
Table 5-2: Functions of the tube data entry screen ................................................................................. 65
Table 5-3: Functions in device control entry screen ............................................................................... 69
Table 5-4: Limit of exposure parameters ............................................................................................... 69
Table 5-5: maximum fluoroscopy currents............................................................................................. 70
Table 5-6: Definition of control curve .................................................................................................... 71
Table 5-7: Runtime functions ................................................................................................................. 71
Table 5-8: Test functions BB1 – generator control ................................................................................ 78
Table 5-9: Test functions BB2 – device control ..................................................................................... 79
Table 5-10: Tube voltage setting for exposure in the SETUP program.................................................... 82
Table 5-11: Setting tube current for exposure in the SETUP program ..................................................... 82
Table 5-12: Setting exposure time for exposure in the SETUP program ................................................. 82
Table 5-13: Setting mAs product for exposure in the SETUP program ................................................... 82

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page VII of X

Installation Manual
 List of tables IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Table 5-14: Setting operating mode for exposures in the SETUP program ............................................. 82
Table 5-15: Setting automatic exposure control for exposures in the SETUP program ........................... 83
Table 5-16: Selecting X-ray tube 1 / X-ray tube 2 ................................................................................... 83
Table 5-17: Selection of the diagnostic devices ....................................................................................... 83
Table 5-18: Selecting focal spot size (focus) ............................................................................................ 83
Table 5-19: Process of the exposure release ............................................................................................. 84
Table 5-20: Legend for parameter presentation in the form of a curve .................................................... 85
Table 5-21: Functions in curve representation ......................................................................................... 85
Table 5-22: Saving/loading the curves ..................................................................................................... 86
Table 5-23: Reset – error acknowledgement in exposure mode ............................................................... 86
Table 5-24: Setting tube voltage for fluoroscopy in the SETUP program ................................................ 86
Table 5-25: Setting fluoroscopy mode ..................................................................................................... 86
Table 5-26: Setting tube current for fluoroscopy in the SETUP program ................................................ 87
Table 5-27: Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) setting ....................................................................... 87
Table 5-28: Selecting X-ray tube 1 / X-ray tube 2 ................................................................................... 87
Table 5-29: Selection of the diagnostic devices ....................................................................................... 87
Table 5-30: Selecting focal spot size (focus) ............................................................................................ 87
Table 5-31: Functions of the timer ........................................................................................................... 88
Table 5-32: Reset – error acknowledgement in fluoroscopy mode .......................................................... 88
Table 5-33: Data structure ........................................................................................................................ 91
Table 5-34: Structure and definition of XML tags ................................................................................... 92
Table 5-35: Example of a data file ........................................................................................................... 95
Table 5-36: Process flow FTP collection service ..................................................................................... 95
Table 5-37: Source code example ............................................................................................................ 96
Table 5-38: Process flow data transfer HOST  Generator ................................................................ 97
Table 8-1: List of error messages ......................................................................................................... 119
Table A-1: Voltage corrections of various AEC measuring chambers.................................................. 120
Table B-1: mAs chart in exposure points .............................................................................................. 121
Table C-1: Examples of tube characteristic curves – Table 1 ............................................................... 122
Table C-2: Examples of tube characteristic curves – Table 2 ............................................................... 123

Page VIII of X GENESIS DT/DTs X-

Installation Manual
 List of figures IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

List of figures
Figure 3-1: Dimensional drawing GENESIS DT .................................................................................. 15
Figure 3-2: Dimensional drawing GENESIS DTs................................................................................. 15
Figure 3-3: Dimensional drawing control panel for GENESIS DT/DTs ............................................... 16
Figure 3-4: Sample nameplate GENESIS 50 DTF ................................................................................ 16
Figure 3-5: Sample nameplate GENESIS 50 DTs ................................................................................. 17
Figure 3-6: Layout of the nameplate ..................................................................................................... 17
Figure 4-1: Open generator from the front ............................................................................................ 24
Figure 4-2: Open generator from the back ............................................................................................ 25
Figure 4-3: Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DT .............................................................................. 27
Figure 4-4: Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DTs............................................................................. 28
Figure 4-5: Jumper setting 110/115V .................................................................................................... 31
Figure 4-6: Jumper setting 230V (default) ............................................................................................ 31
Figure 4-7: Mains connection diagram for X-ray generator .................................................................. 32
Figure 4-8: Connections of the Bigboard 1 (generator control) ............................................................ 33
Figure 4-9: Connections of the Bigboard 2 (device control) ................................................................. 34
Figure 4-10: Schematic diagram of a hand switch .................................................................................. 36
Figure 4-11: Schematic diagram of a foot switch .................................................................................... 36
Figure 4-12: Programming interface ....................................................................................................... 36
Figure 4-13: Serial interface RS232 for control panel/personal computer .............................................. 37
Figure 4-14: Interface to power inverter.................................................................................................. 37
Figure 4-15: Interface for kV and mA measurement ............................................................................... 38
Figure 4-16: Phase shift capacitor ........................................................................................................... 38
Figure 4-17: Braking resistors for anode motor ...................................................................................... 39
Figure 4-18: Connection of the anode motor ........................................................................................... 39
Figure 4-19: Connections of the high-speed starter (HSS) ...................................................................... 40
Figure 4-20: Connection of tube thermostats .......................................................................................... 40
Figure 4-21: Connection of digital receptors ........................................................................................... 41
Figure 4-22: Possible time chart for digital receptor ............................................................................... 41
Figure 4-23: PerkinElmer flat panel detector with AED ......................................................................... 42
Figure 4-24: PerkinElmer flat panel detector with trigger cable ............................................................. 42
Figure 4-25: PerkinElmer trigger cable with adjustment switch to GENESIS DT/DTs .......................... 43
Figure 4-26: iRay Technologies flat panel detector with SyncBox ......................................................... 43
Figure 4-27: iRay Technologies flat panel detector with trigger cable ................................................... 43
Figure 4-28: Connection cable iRay ControlBox – GENESIS DT/DTs.................................................. 44
Figure 4-29: Connections for automatic exposure control measuring chambers..................................... 44
Figure 4-30: Part of the printed circuit board Bigboard 2 – OST – device control ................................. 45
Figure 4-31: Connection for DAP measuring chamber DAP1 ................................................................ 47
Figure 4-32: Connection for DAP-DUO measuring chamber DAP2 ...................................................... 48
Figure 4-33: Connections for bucky grids ............................................................................................... 48
Figure 4-34: Connection of bucky grids .................................................................................................. 49
Figure 4-35: Setting the bucky grid supply voltage ................................................................................. 49
Figure 4-36: Solder bridges on BigBoard2 – device control ................................................................... 49
Figure 4-37: Examples of zero-ohm resistor and solder bridge ............................................................... 50
Figure 4-38: 24V AC connection ............................................................................................................ 50
Figure 4-39: Internal voltage supply ....................................................................................................... 50
Figure 4-40: Connector X10.................................................................................................................... 51
Figure 4-41: Pin assignment connector X10 ........................................................................................... 52
Figure 4-42: Connection of different peripheral functions ...................................................................... 52
Figure 4-43: 25-pin D-sub connector (J) X12 ......................................................................................... 53
Figure 4-44: Positioning of the jumpers JP3 and JP4 on Bigboard 2 ...................................................... 54
Figure 4-45: Time diagram – pulsed fluoroscopy ................................................................................... 55
Figure 5-1: Start screen of the SETUP program .................................................................................... 60
Figure 5-2: Start screen after “Set” has been clicked ............................................................................ 60
Figure 5-3: Drop-down main menu ....................................................................................................... 60

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page IX of X

Installation Manual
 List of figures IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Figure 5-4: Menu FILE ......................................................................................................................... 61

Figure 5-5: Control question Save File? ................................................................................................ 62
Figure 5-6: Menu EDIT ......................................................................................................................... 62
Figure 5-7: Input screen for tube data / selection of the tube data file .................................................. 63
Figure 5-8 Input screen for device settings .......................................................................................... 66
Figure 5-9: Selection list workstation symbols ..................................................................................... 67
Figure 5-10: Workstation type list ........................................................................................................... 67
Figure 5-11: X-ray tube assembly selection ............................................................................................ 68
Figure 5-12: Selecting the beam direction ............................................................................................... 68
Figure 5-13: Selection/definition dose area measurement ....................................................................... 68
Figure 5-14: System setup ....................................................................................................................... 69
Figure 5-15: Control curve for tube current = function (tube voltage) .................................................... 70
Figure 5-16: Menu runtime functions ...................................................................................................... 71
Figure 5-17: Number of measuring fields per chamber ........................................................................... 72
Figure 5-18: Number of film/foil combinations ...................................................................................... 72
Figure 5-19: Connection measuring chamber ......................................................................................... 72
Figure 5-20: Setting switch-off dose value .............................................................................................. 73
Figure 5-21: Left/right exchange ............................................................................................................. 73
Figure 5-22: Digital/analogue interface ................................................................................................... 73
Figure 5-23: Runtime test of the measuring chamber ............................................................................. 73
Figure 5-24: Entry of the voltage characteristic curves of the AEC measuring chambers ...................... 74
Figure 5-25: Calibration of automatic exposure control .......................................................................... 75
Figure 5-26: Calibration/alignment of the side measuring fields ............................................................ 76
Figure 5-27: Menu TOOLS ..................................................................................................................... 77
Figure 5-28: Menu Generator Test .......................................................................................................... 77
Figure 5-29: Message box – reading-out digital inputs and outputs of the BB1 ..................................... 78
Figure 5-30: Message box – reading-out analogue inputs and outputs of BB1 ....................................... 78
Figure 5-31: Message box – reading-out generator control status – BB1 ............................................... 78
Figure 5-32: Message box – reading-out digital inputs and outputs of BB2 ........................................... 79
Figure 5-33: Message box – reading-out analogue inputs and outputs of BB1 ....................................... 79
Figure 5-34: Message box – reading-out device control status – BB2 .................................................... 79
Figure 5-35: LOG file – error overview .................................................................................................. 80
Figure 5-36: Error details ........................................................................................................................ 80
Figure 5-37: Menu WINDOWS .............................................................................................................. 81
Figure 5-38: Menu HELP ........................................................................................................................ 81
Figure 5-39: Section of the start screen – Exposure / Fluoroscopy settings ............................................ 81
Figure 5-40: Setting screen of automatic exposure control for exposures in the SETUP program ......... 83
Figure 5-41: Display of measured exposure parameters ......................................................................... 84
Figure 5-42: Calling up parameters of the last exposure in the form of a curve ..................................... 85
Figure 5-43: Exposure parameters in the form of a curve ....................................................................... 85
Figure 5-44: Saving the curves ................................................................................................................ 85
Figure 5-45: Downloading saved curves ................................................................................................. 86
Figure 5-46: FileZilla installation: Connecting with the server ............................................................... 89
Figure 5-47: Window FileZille Server Options – General settings ......................................................... 89
Figure 5-48: Window FileZilla – Create a user ....................................................................................... 90
Figure 5-49: Window FileZilla – Share a Folder..................................................................................... 90
Figure 7-1: Oil level gauge .................................................................................................................. 101
Figure A-1: Graphic representation of voltage corrections .................................................................. 120

Page X of X GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 1 Definition and style IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

1 Definition and style

WARNING
A warning is used when failure to follow instructions and/or guidelines can directly result in inju-
ry or death.

ATTENTION
This notation is used when failure to follow instructions and/or guidelines may result in direct
damage of the equipment.

NOTE
This notation is to highlight useful and important feature information.

1.1 Symbols used

NOTE/INFORMATION
This symbol is used to draw the user’s attention to an important item.

This symbol is used when there is a risk of injury or death, or damage to the equip-
ment when instructions, guidelines or procedures are ignored or not followed.

This symbol indicates dangerous levels of electrical voltage.

This symbol indicates ionizing radiation.

This symbol prompts the user to read the manual.

This symbol indicates that the device must not be disposed of with household waste
but must be disposed of in an appropriate manner.

Page 1 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 1 Definition and style

1.2 Copyright
Copyright © Josef Betschart AG, xray-swiss.ch, Seewenstrasse 3, CH-6440 Brunnen, Switzer-
land.
With the delivery of the X-ray generator, non-exclusive, non-transferable rights are given for the
use of the software included on the generator or software on media supplied with the generator,
to be used in conjunction with the supplied X-ray generator.
Prior written consent from Josef Betschart AG is required particularly if the software is modified,
installed on another X-ray generator than the one supplied by Josef Betschart AG, or copied −
even if that copy is created only for the purposes of a backup and/or archiving data.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 2 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

2 Safety

2.1 General guidelines /purpose of use

When this manual refers to the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator, it refers to all versions of the
GENESIS DT X-ray generator and also to all versions of the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator.
The GENESIS DT/DTs X-Ray generator is medical Class IIb equipment, and is to be used along
with other components (not part of this document) by trained and instructed healthcare profes-
sionals for creating diagnostically useful radiographs in human medicine. The group of patients
includes healthy or sick people of any age, weight and/or condition. Generally, all body parts of
all patients can be X-rayed − exceptions may result from the available maximum power output
and the posture of the patient. The equipment can work in non-sterile areas. The equipment
cannot be sterilized and therefore must not be used in an operating room.
This equipment may not be used for any other purpose without the express permission of the
manufacturer. The manufacturer declines any liability for improper use.
This manual is valid for all versions of the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator.

2.1.1 Installation and customer service

The GENESIS DT/DTs is designed for stationary usage only. The built-in handholds in the
housing are designed as a mounting aid during installation and service only.
WARNING
The device must be installed and serviced only by persons having appropriate quali-
fications and training in operating and setting up the GENESIS DT/DTs generator.
The persons must know the safety standards of radiation protection as described in
Section 2.2.

2.1.2 Electrical safety

WARNING
Even if the generator is turned off, voltage is present in the power cabinet, the power
supply and control circuits. The installation, commissioning, repair or disassembly
should only be performed by personnel sufficiently trained by the manufacturer!

2.1.2.1 Protection against electric shock

The equipment complies with class I protection requirements. All exposed conductive parts
which may come in contact with a person are connected to the protective conductor of the main
earthing terminal.

Caution
In order to eliminate the risk of electric shock, this device must be connected to the
power supply only with the protective cable.

WARNING
 All adjustable components of the equipment are to be operated with the neces-
sary caution. Also, they should be checked regularly (as described in the relevant
operating and maintenance manuals).

 Maintenance must only be performed by qualified and trained personnel. In any

case, it must be ensured that the power supplies are disconnected before any
work is performed on electrical components.

Page 3 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

 The high-voltage cables may only be disconnected from the X-ray tube or from
the high-voltage transformer after ensuring that all main and auxiliary power cir-
cuits are disconnected.

 Failure to comply with the above rules may result in serious personal injury and/or
equipment damage.

2.1.2.2 Earthing instructions

During installation, make sure that the earthing system complies with IEC 60601-2-54 require-
ments. A separate cable must be used for safe earthing.
The neutral conductor must not be used as an earth wire.

2.1.3 Operational safety

WARNING
If an electrical power failure occurs during an ongoing examination an unacceptable
risk to the patient may exist (e.g., when applying a stent), the operator of the equip-
ment must ensure that the system was powered by an uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) at the time.

WARNING
Making changes or modifications to the GENESIS DT X-ray generator is not permit-
ted!

2.1.4 Systems
“Additional equipment that is connected to medical electrical equipment must have the appro-
priate certificates to comply with the respective IEC or ISO standards (e.g. IEC 60950 for data
processing equipment). Additionally, all configurations must meet the standard requirements for
medical systems (see IEC 60601-1-1 or section 16 of the 3rd edition of IEC 60601-1, respec-
tively). Any person who connects additional equipment to a medical electrical equipment system
is a system configurator and therefore is responsible for ensuring that the entire system com-
plies with the standard requirements. It should be noted that local laws take precedence over
the above mentioned requirements. For further inquiries, please contact your local dealer or ask
an expert.”

2.1.5 Scope of responsibility

Josef Betschart AG can take responsibility for the safety characteristics of its products only
when the commissioning, maintenance, as well as any changes are carried out exclusively by
authorized persons with supporting certification documentation.

2.1.6 Improper operation

When designing and producing the GENESIS DT/DTs generator, particular emphasis was
placed on the safety of the patient and the operator. The GENESIS DT/DTs will operate reliably
with proper use, maintenance and repair. Improper use and/or usage not adhering to guidelines
can cause serious damage to the patient, operator and/or the equipment. In these instances
Josef Betschart AG shall not be held responsible.

2.1.7 Explosion protection

This equipment must not be used in rooms where flammable anaesthetics are located (e.g. gas
mixture with air, oxygen or nitrogen). The use of detergents and disinfectants can cause an
explosive mixture. When cleaning or using the equipment on a patient, please adhere to the
applicable regulations for formation of explosive gas mixtures.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 4 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

2.1.8 Maintenance
The maintenance of the generator must be performed by qualified personnel who are familiar
with the safety requirements. It is important to read about this in this manual.

2.1.9 Legally required inspections

As required by these guidelines, checks must be carried out at the specified intervals.

2.1.10 Compliance
On the basis of criteria of Council Directive 93/42/EEC, the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator
from Josef Betschart AG is a medical Class IIb device. It complies with applicable harmonized
standards:
EN 60601 Medical electrical equipment:

EN 60601-1 Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential perfor-
mance
 EN 60601-1-2 Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility
 EN 60601-1-4 Part 4: Programmable electrical medical systems
 EN 60601-1-6: Part 6: Usability
 EN 60601-2-54: Part 2-54: Particular requirements for X-ray equipment
EN 62304 Medical device software – Software life-cycle processes
EN 62366 Medical devices – Application of usability
EN 14971 Medical devices – Application of risk management

2.1.11 Disengaging from operation

The X-ray generator can be decommissioned and removed only by specialized companies.
National and international environmental protection directives must be strictly complied with.
Before decommissioning the generator, it should be determined what, if any, steps are required
to decontaminate it at a given location.

2.1.12 Disposal of used equipment/ 2002/96/EC (WEEE) Directive

Our equipment falls into WEEE Category 8 "Medical Devices". As specified in this
directive, it must not be disposed of with household waste, but must be disposed
properly.
Special attention must be paid to the high-voltage transformer. It is filled with insulat-
ing oil. Oil must be properly disposed of in accordance with national regulations.

2.2 Radiation protection

WARNING
X-rays can be as dangerous for the staff and for the patient if applied incorrectly. The
maintenance and repair personnel of imaging radiology equipment must have read
and understood this manual. Also, they must provide proof of training in radiation
protection techniques. The knowledge of the relevant standards and regulations is
required.

2.2.1 Personnel safety

The operator of the X-ray equipment is responsible for ensuring that the statutory radiation pro-
tection measures are adhered to.
WARNING
 Without appropriate protection measures, X-rays and gamma rays are dangerous
to humans.

Page 5 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

 With improper use, both the primary beam as well as the remnant beam radiation
can cause fatal damage to persons in the vicinity of the X-ray equipment.
 To prevent unnecessary radiation exposure, only the parts of the body to be ex-
amined by the X-rays should be exposed - all other parts should be protected
with appropriate protective equipment.
 X-ray equipment should be operated only by qualified personnel.
 The equipment operators must be familiar with and be able to apply radiation pro-
tection regulations.
 Failure to observe these safety regulations may lead to fatal injuries to patients
and persons in the immediate vicinity of the X-ray equipment.

2.2.2 Safety with Automatic Exposure Control (AEC)

The GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator monitors the system when the automatic exposure con-
trol is activated, so that the patient and the operator are protected in case of radiation overex-
posure in error. If any of the following conditions is met, the monitoring system will stop the ex-
posure:
1-point mode: if the time limit reaches 3 seconds, or max. allowable mAs ratings
reached of 600 mAs;

2-point mode: if the preset mAs product is exceeded by more than 20%;

3-point mode: if the preset switching time is exceeded by more than 20%;

in all exposure modes: when “Dose Test” is selected in the setup, the monitoring system halts
the radiation immediately when the assumed value of the expected
cut-off dose is not reached within the first 50 ms of the exposure.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 6 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

2.3 Electromagnetic safety

2.3.1 GENESIS DT
Tables listed in this chapter show the guidance and the correlated manufacturer’s declarations
according to EN 60601-1-2:2007.

Table 2-1: Electromagnetic emissions

(TABLE 1 acc. to EN 60601-1-2): ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE EMISSIONS

The GENESIS DT X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below. The
customer or the user of the X-ray generator GENESIS DT should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

Emission measurements Compliance ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT guidance

HF emissions Group 1 The GENESIS DT uses HF energy only for its

CISPR 11:2009 + A1:2010 internal function. Therefore its HF emissions are
very low and are not likely to cause any interfer-
ence in nearby electronic equipment.

HF emissions Class A The GENESIS DT is suitable for use in establish-

CISPR 11:2009 + A1:2010 ments other than domestic buildings and those
directly connected to the public low-voltage power
Harmonic emissions Not applicable
supply network that also supplies buildings used for
IEC 61000-3-2
domestic purposes.
Voltage fluctuations/flicker Not applicable
emissions IEC 61000-3-3

Page 7 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

Table 2-2: Electromagnetic interference resistance

(TABLE 2 acc. to EN 60601-1-2): ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE RESISTANCE

The GENESIS DT X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below. The cus-
tomer or the user of the GENESIS DT should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

RESISTANCE IEC 60601- COMPLIANCE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT -

TESTS TEST LEVEL LEVEL GUIDANCE
ELECTROSTATIC ± 6 kV ± 6 kV Floors should be wood, concrete or
DISCHARGE (ESD) ac- Contact Contact ceramic tile. If floors are covered
cording to with synthetic material, the relative
IEC 61000-4-2 ± 8 kV ± 8 kV humidity should be at least 30%.
air air

Electrical fast transi- ± 2 kV ± 2 kV The mains power supply quality

ent/burst for power supply lines for power supply lines should be that of a typical commer-
IEC 61000-4-4 cial or hospital environment.
± 1 kV ± 1 kV
for input and for input/output lines
output lines

Surge ± 1 kV ± 1 kV The mains power supply quality

voltage differential mode differential mode should be that of a typical commer-
IEC 61000-4-5 cial or hospital environment.
± 2 kV ± 2 kV
common mode common mode

Voltage dips, short < 5% UT < 5% UT The mains power supply quality
interruptions and voltage (> 95% intrusion of UT) (> 95% intrusion of UT) should be that of a typical commer-
variations on power for 1/2 period for 1/2 period cial or hospital environment. If the
supply input lines user of the GENESIS DT requires
IEC 61000-4-11 40% UT 40% UT continued OPERATION even in the
(60% intrusion of UT) (60% intrusion of UT) case of power supply interruptions it
for 5 periods for 5 periods is recommended to connect the
GENESIS DT to an uninterruptible
70% UT 70% UT power source or a battery.
(30% intrusion of UT) (30% intrusion of UT)
for 25 periods for 25 periods

< 5% UT < 5% UT
(> 95% intrusion of UT) (> 95% intrusion of UT)
for 5 s for 5 s

Power frequency (50/60 3 A/m 3 A/m Mains frequency magnetic fields

Hz) magnetic field should be at levels characteristic of
IEC 61000-4-8 a typical location in a typical com-
mercial or hospital environment

NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 8 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Table 2-3: Electromagnetic interference resistance

(TABLE 4 acc. to EN 60601-1-2): ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE RESISTANCE

The GENESIS DT X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below.
The customer or the user of the GENESIS DT X-ray generator should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

RESISTANCE IEC 60601- COMPLIANCE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT

Tests TEST LEVEL LEVEL guidance

Portable and mobile HF communica-

tions equipment should be used no
closer to any part of the GENESIS DT,
including cables, than the recommend-
ed separation distance calculated from
the equation applicable to the frequency
of the transmitter.

Recommended separation distance:

Conducted HF disturb- 3 Vr.m.s. value 3 Vr.m.s. value d = 1.2 √P

ance variables IEC 150 kHz to 80 MHz
61000-4-6
3 V/m d = 1.2 √P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
3 V/m
Radiated d = 2.3 √P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
HF disturbance variables
IEC 61000-4-3 + A1 + A2 where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
according to the transmitter manufac-
turer and d is the recommended sepa-
ration distance in metres (m).

Field strengths from fixed HF transmit-

ters as determined by an electromag-
netic site surveya should be less than
the COMPLIANCE LEVEL in each
frequency range.b

Interference may occur in the vicinity of

equipment marked with the following
symbol:

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz the higher frequency range applies.

NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.

a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and terrestrial
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast, cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT due to fixed HF transmitters, an electromagnetic site sur-
vey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the GENESIS DT is used exceeds
the applicable RF COMPLIANCE LEVEL above, the GENESIS DT should be observed at every location to verify normal
operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting or relo-
cating the GENESIS DT.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

Page 9 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

Table 2-4: Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communications equipment and medical devices

(TABLE 6 acc. to EN 60601-1-2): Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communica-
tions equipment and the X-ray generator GENESIS DT

The GENESIS DT X-ray generator is intended for use in an ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT in which radiated HF disturb-
ances are controlled. The customer or the user of the GENESIS DT can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile HF communications equipment (transmitters) and the AED
as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.

Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter [m]

Rated maximum output power 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
of transmitter
[W] d = 1.2 √P d = 1.2 √P d = 2.3 √P

0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23

0,1 0,38 0,38 0.73
1 1,2 1,2 2,3
10 3,8 3,8 7,3
100 12 12 23

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres can
be determined using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.

NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 10 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

2.3.2 GENESIS DTs

The tables listed in this chapter show the guidance and the corresponding manufacturer’s dec-
larations according to EN 60601-1-2:2015.
Table 2-5: Electromagnetic emissions
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE EMISSIONS

The GENESIS DTs X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below. The
customer or the user of the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

Emission measurements Compliance ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT guidance

HF emissions Group 1 The GENESIS DTs uses HF energy only for its
CISPR 11:2009 + A1:2010 internal function. Therefore its HF emissions are
very low and are not likely to cause any interfer-
ence in nearby electronic equipment.

HF emissions Class A NOTE

CISPR 11:2009 + A1:2010 The properties of the GENESIS DTs
determined by emissions permit its
Harmonic emissions Not applicable
operation in industrial environments
IEC 61000-3-2
and hospitals (CISPR 11, Class A). The GENESIS
Voltage fluctuations/flicker Not applicable DTs may not provide adequate protection of radio
emissions IEC 61000-3-3 services for use in a domestic environment (for
which CISPR 11 generally specifies Class B). The
user may require auxiliary measures such as relo-
cation or re-alignment of the GENESIS DTs.

Page 11 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

Table 2-6: Electromagnetic interference resistance

ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE RESISTANCE

The GENESIS DTs X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below. The cus-
tomer or the user of the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

RESISTANCE IEC 60601- COMPLIANCE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT -

TESTS TEST LEVEL LEVEL GUIDANCE
ELECTROSTATIC ± 8 kV ± 8 kV Floors should be wood, concrete or
DISCHARGE (ESD) ac- Contact Contact ceramic tile. If floors are covered
cording to IEC 61000-4- with synthetic material, the relative
2 ± 8 kV ± 8 kV humidity should be at least 30%.
indirect contact discharge on indirect contact discharge on
vertical coupling plate vertical coupling plate
±2, ±4, ±8, ±15 kV ±2, ±4, ±8, ±15 kV
air air

Electrical fast transi- ± 2 kV ± 2 kV The mains power supply quality

ent/burst for power supply lines for power supply lines should be that of a typical commer-
IEC 61000-4-4 cial or hospital environment.
± 1 kV ± 1 kV
for input and for input/output lines
output lines

Surge ± 0.5, ± 1 kV ± 0.5, ± 1 kV The mains power supply quality

voltage Phase to neutral voltage Phase to neutral voltage should be that of a typical commer-
IEC 61000-4-5 cial or hospital environment.
± 1, ± 2 kV ± 1, ± 2 kV
Phase to ground voltage Phase to ground voltage

± 1, ± 2 kV ± 1, ± 2 kV
Neutral to ground voltage Neutral to ground voltage

Voltage dips, short < 5% UT < 5% UT The mains power supply quality
interruptions and voltage (> 95% intrusion of UT) (> 95% intrusion of UT) should be that of a typical commer-
variations on power for 1/2 period for 1/2 period cial or hospital environment. If the
supply input lines (50/60 Hz) (50/60 Hz) user of the GENESIS DTs requires
IEC 61000-4-11 continued OPERATION even in the
< 5% UT < 5% UT case of power supply interruptions it
50Hz: 230 V (> 95% intrusion of UT) (> 95% intrusion of UT) is recommended to connect the
60Hz: 110 V for 1 period for 1 period GENESIS DTs to an uninterruptible
(50/60 Hz) (50/60 Hz) power source or a battery.

70% UT 70% UT
(30% intrusion of UT) (30% intrusion of UT)
for 25 periods (50 Hz) for 25 periods (50 Hz)
for 30 periods (60 Hz) for 30 periods (60 Hz)

< 5% UT < 5% UT
(> 95% intrusion of UT) (> 95% intrusion of UT)
for 5 s (50/60 Hz) for 5 s (50/60 Hz)

NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 12 of 123

Installation Manual
 2 Safety IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Table 2-7: Electromagnetic interference resistance

Electromagnetic INTERFERENCE RESISTANCE

The GENESIS DTs X-ray generator is intended for use in the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT specified below.
The customer or the user of the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator should ensure that it is used in such an environment.

RESISTANCE IEC 60601- COMPLIANCE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT

Tests TEST LEVEL LEVEL guidance

Portable and mobile HF communica-

tions equipment should be used no
closer to any part of the GENESIS DTs,
including cables, than the recommend-
ed separation distance calculated from
the equation applicable to the frequency
of the transmitter.

Recommended separation distance:

Conducted HF disturb- 3 Vr.m.s. value 3 Vr.m.s. value d = 1.2 √P

ance variables IEC 150 kHz to 80 MHz
61000-4-6
6 Vr.m.s. value 6 Vr.m.s. value d = 1.2 √P 80 MHz to 800 MHz
150 kHz to 80 MHz
for the ISM and amateur
radio bands d = 2.3 √P 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz

where P is the maximum output power

3 V/m 3 V/m rating of the transmitter in watts (W)
Radiated 80 MHz to 2.7 GHz according to the transmitter manufac-
HF disturbance variables turer and d is the recommended sepa-
IEC 61000-4-3 + A1 + A2 ration distance in metres (m).

Field strengths from fixed HF transmit-

ters as determined by an electromag-
netic site surveya should be less than
the COMPLIANCE LEVEL in each
frequency range.b

Interference may occur in the vicinity of

equipment marked with the following
symbol:

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz the higher frequency range applies.

NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and
reflection from structures, objects and people.

a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and terrestrial
mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast, cannot be predicted theoretically with
accuracy. To assess the ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT due to fixed HF transmitters, an electromagnetic site sur-
vey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the GENESIS DTs is used exceeds
the applicable HF COMPLIANCE LEVEL stated above, the GENESIS DTs should be observed at every location to verify
normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as reorienting
or relocating the GENESIS DTs.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz field strengths should be less than 3 V/m.

Page 13 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 2 Safety

Table 2-8: Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communications equipment and medical devices

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile HF communications equipment and the
GENESIS DTs X-ray generator

The GENESIS DTs X-ray generator is intended for use in an ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT in which radiated HF dis-
turbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the GENESIS DTs can help prevent electromagnetic interference by
maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and the
GENESIS DTs as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.

Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter [m]

Rated maximum output power 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
of transmitter
[W] d = 1.2 √P d = 1.2 √P d = 2.3 √P

0,01 0,12 0,12 0,23

0,1 0,38 0,38 0.73
1 1,2 1,2 2,3
10 3,8 3,8 7,3
100 12 12 23

For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres can
be determined using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.

NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.

NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption
and reflection from structures, objects and people.

WARNING
Operation of the GENESIS DTs in the immediate vicinity of other devices or
stacked with other devices should be avoided, because this may cause faults in
operation. However, if it is not possible to avoid use as described above, the
GENESIS DTs and the other devices should be monitored to ensure that they are
operating correctly.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 14 of 123

Installation Manual
 3 Technical specifications IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

3 Technical specifications

3.1 Dimensions and weights

3.1.1 Dimensions

3.1.1.1 GENESIS DT

Figure 3-1: Dimensional drawing GENESIS DT

3.1.1.2 GENESIS DTs

155mm 675mm 350mm

Figure 3-2: Dimensional drawing GENESIS DTs

Page 15 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 3 Technical specifications

3.1.1.3 GENESIS DT/DTs user console

286mm

362mm 62mm
Figure 3-3: Dimensional drawing control panel for GENESIS DT/DTs

3.1.2 Weights

Weight
GENESIS DT generator 89 kg
GENESIS DTs generator 119 kg
High speed starter (optional) + 3.9 kg
Exposure option + 1.9 kg
User console (optional) 3.5 kg

Table 3-1: Weights

3.1.3 Nameplate
Certified components which may be part of the equipment must comply with the medical device
directive (MDD) 93/42/EEC. In general, these are the X-ray tubes, the collimator, the bucky, the
grids and the measuring chamber. The nameplates of these components vary depending on the
manufacturer and are located in different places on these parts.

3.1.3.1 GENESIS DT

Figure 3-4: Sample nameplate GENESIS 50 DTF

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 16 of 123

Installation Manual
 3 Technical specifications IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

3.1.3.2 GENESIS DTs

Figure 3-5: Sample nameplate GENESIS 50 DTs

3.1.4 Where to find the nameplate

The nameplate is on the outside of the housing:

Front of the
housing

Nameplate

Figure 3-6: Layout of the nameplate

Page 17 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 3 Technical specifications

3.2 Electrical data

The tolerances given in the table correspond to the accuracy of the X-ray tube load factors
specified in EN 60601-2-54.
The following applies to all X-ray generators in the GENESIS DT/DTs family:

 All models of the GENESIS DT/DTs family are designed to be used together with one x-ray
tube assembly;
All models of the GENESIS DT/DTs family are based on the same hardware-platform. All
optional functions (such as continuous and pulsed fluoroscopy) and all output power rang-
es are enabled by the manufacturer via software keys.

3.2.1 GENESIS DT
GENESIS 50 DT GENESIS 65 DT
Type and Model GENESIS 30 DT GENESIS 40 DT (GENESIS 50 DTH) (GENESIS 65 DTH) GENESIS 80 DTH
with fluoroscopy: ”F” is added
with HSS: “H” is added
(GENESIS 30 DTF) (GENESIS 40 DTF) (GENESIS 50 DTF) (GENESIS 65 DTF) (GENESIS 80 DTFH)
(GENESIS 50 DTFH) (GENESIS 65 DTFH)

Power 30 kW 40 kW 50 kW 65 kW 80 kW

Highspeed Starter (HSS) No No Optional Optional Yes

mA/kW at 50 kV 400 mA / 20 kW 650 mA / 32.5 kW 650 mA / 32.5 kW 800 mA / 40 kW 800 mA / 40 kW

at 75 kV 400 mA / 30 kW 500 mA / 37.5 kW 650 mA / 48.75 kW 800 mA / 60 kW 800 mA / 60 kW
at 100 kV 300 mA / 30 kW 400 mA / 40 kW 500 mA / 50 kW 650 mA / 65 kW 800 mA / 80 kW
at 125 kV 250 mA / 30 kW 300 mA / 37.5 kW 400 mA / 50 kW 500 mA / 62.50 kW 600 mA / 75 kW
at 150 kV 200 mA / 30 kW 250 mA / 37.5 kW 300 mA / 45 kW 400 mA / 60 kW 450 mA / 67.5 kW

Inverter
120 kHz
frequency
kV – voltage range 40 ... 125 kV (150 kV as an option) – Tolerance: ± 10%
in steps of 1kV

0.5 ... 650 mA 0.5 ... 800 mA

mA – current range 0.5 ... 400 mA
0.5 ... 10mA / 0.5mA 0.5... 10mA / 0.5mA
in steps of 0.5 ... 10mA / 0.5mA
10.0 ... 100mA / 1.0mA 10.0 ... 100mA / 1.0mA
10.0 ... 100mA / 1.0mA
100.0 ... 500mA / 1.0mA 100.0 ... 500mA / 1.0mA
Tolerance: ± 20% 100.0 ... 400mA / 1.0mA
500.0 ... 650mA / 10.0mA 500.0 ... 800mA / 10.0mA

1ms ... 6.3 s

ms – exposure time
Range 1 ... 100ms / 1ms Step
in steps of
Range 100 ... 500ms / 5ms Step
Range 500 ... 1000ms / 10ms Step
Tolerance: ± (10% + 1ms)
Range 1000 ... 6300ms / 50ms Step

mAs – area dose 0.4 ... 600 mAs

in steps of Range 0.5 ... 10mAs / 0.5mAs Step
Range 10.0 ... 100mAs / 1.0mAs Step
Tolerance: ±(10% + Range 100.0 ... 500mAs / 5.0mAs Step
0.2mAs) Range 500.0 ... 600mAs / 10.0mAs Step

Only with fluoroscopy:

40 .... 120 kV
kV – with fluoroscopy
1kV
in steps of

Only with fluoroscopy: normal 1 - 5 mA

mA – with fluoroscopy high current 5 - 20 mA
pulsed 10 - 200 mA
Only with fluoroscopy:
Imaging sequence (max. 30
pulses/sec.)
Power supply 3 x 400 VAC
Frequency 50/60 Hz
Phase number 3LNPE (symmetrical)

Fuses 3 x 30 Aslow-blow 3 x 35 Aslow-blow 3 x 40 Aslow-blow 3 x 50 Aslow-blow 3 x 63 Aslow-blow

Peak current (full load) 65 Apeak 85 Apeak 105 Apeak 136 Apeak 168 Apeak
Nominal connection
21 kVA 24 kVA 28 kVA 35 kVA 44 kVA
value
Resistance per phase 0.35  max. 0.27  max. 0.22  max. 0.17  max. 0.14  max.

Table 3-2: GENESIS DT electrical specifications

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 18 of 123

Installation Manual
 3 Technical specifications IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

NOTE
If an X-ray tube assembly with high-speed anode is connected to the generator, and
if the Highspeed Starter is activated, the speed of the rotating anode is automatically
defined by the generator depending on the specified exposure parameters.
Manual selection of the speed of the rotating anode by the operator is not intended
and is therefore not possible.

3.2.2 GENESIS DTs

Type and Model GENESIS 50 DTs

Power 50 kW

mA/kW at 100 kV
500 mA / 50 kW

Inverter
120 kHz
frequency
kV – voltage range 40 … 125 kV – tolerance: ± 10%
in steps of 1kV

0.5 ... 500 mA

0.5 ... 10mA / 0.5mA
mA – current range
10.0 ... 100mA / 1.0mA
in steps of 100.0 ... 500mA / 1.0mA

1ms ... 6.3 s

ms – exposure time
Range 1 ... 100ms / 1ms Step
in steps of
Range 100 ... 500ms / 5ms Step
Range 500 ... 1000ms / 10ms Step
Range 1000 ... 6300ms / 50ms Step

0.4 ... 600 mAs

mAs – area dose Range 0.5 ... 10mAs / 0.5mAs Step
in steps of Range 10.0 ... 100mAs / 1.0mAs Step
Range 100 ... 500mAs / 5.0mAs Step
Range 500 ... 600mAs / 10.0mAs Step

110 … 230 VAC

Power supply
50/60Hz
Frequency
1 x PNE
Phase number

Fuses 3 x 10 Aslow-blow

Peak current (full load) 10 Apeak

Nominal connection value 2.3 kVA

Table 3-3: GENESIS DTs electrical specifications

NOTE
The output of 50 kW remains restricted to the period of 100 ms at a current of 500
mA.

3.3 Environmental conditions

Transportation and storage Operating conditions
Ambient temperature -20°C to +55°C +10°C to +40°C
10% to 95% 10% to 70%
Relative humidity
(non-condensing) (non-condensing)
Altitude above mean -500 to 5000 m a.s.l. -500 to 5000 m a.s.l.
sea level (1080 hpa... 540 hpa) (1080 hpa... 540 hpa)
Table 3-4: Environmental conditions

Page 19 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 3 Technical specifications

3.4 Recommended lengths of cables connecting peripheral equipment

The EMC test was conducted with the cable lengths listed below, which are sufficiently long for
most applications. The operation of the generator can also be guaranteed with longer cables.
However:
WARNING
The use of different cables from those specified in the following table or those sup-
plied by the manufacturer may result in increased ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
EMISSIONS or reduced electromagnetic fault resistance of the device and faulty opera-
tion.

Peripheral equipment Cable specification Length Max. number

High-voltage X-ray tube con-
High voltage cable with FS cable ends 12 m 2
nector
Control cable, twisted layers, wrapped
dielectric foil, tinned copper braid
Anode X-ray tube shield, 85% coverage, PVC coating 15 m 1
5 x 1.00 mm2
X-ray tube earth con- Control cable, PVC coating
1 x 6.00 mm2 – PE 15 m 1
nection
Control cable, twisted layers, braided
shield, shield connected to earth poten-
Bucky tial at housing inlet, PVC coating, 15 m 2 (4)
7 x 0.75 mm2
Control cable, twisted layers, braided
shield, shield connected to earth poten-
Collimator tial at housing inlet, PVC coating, 15 m 1
3 x 1.00 mm2
Automatic exposure 9-pin data transfer cable, 1:1, foil wrap-
ping, copper-braided shield, shield on
control measuring both sides of metal parts of the con- 15 m 2 (4)
chamber (AEC) nector
9-pin data transfer cable, 1:1, braided
Area dose measuring chamber
shield, shield on both sides of metal 15 m 2
(VacuDAP) parts of the connector
Area dose measuring chamber 4-pin data transfer cable, MediSnap
M/F, AWM Style 2464/2517, unshielded 15 m 2
(VacuDAP Duo)
9-pin data transfer cable, 1:1, braided
Data generator control panel shield, metallized connector housing 15 m 1
Control cable, twisted layers,
2 x 1.00 mm2
Security switch cable braided shield, shield connected to 15 m 1
earth potential at housing inlet, PVC
coating
Manual switch 4-pin cable, unshielded 15 m 1
Foot switch 4-pin cable, unshielded 15 m 1
(with fluoroscopy function)
Table 3-5: Defined connection cables of peripheral equipment

3.5 Compatibility
The GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator forms a functioning X-ray system together with the other
components. The generator is designed to meet the Medical Device Directive (MDD 93/42/EEC)
requirements for medical equipment, as well as guarantee basic safety and operation in ac-
cordance with EN 60601-2-54 in combination with all peripheral components with CE designa-
tion that are intended for connection to an X-ray generator of this type, and are connected and
adjusted according to the requirements of the relevant manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 20 of 123

Installation Manual
 3 Technical specifications IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

3.5.1 Essential performance requirements

Essential performance requirements of the X-ray generator are:
 accuracy of loading factors:
o accuracy of the X-ray tube assembly voltage (kV): ± 10%
o accuracy of the X-ray tube assembly current (mA): ± 20%
o accuracy of the X-ray tube assembly loading time (ms): ± (10% + 1 ms)
o accuracy of the dose area product (mAs): ± (10% + 0.2 mAs)
 reproducibility of the radiation yield
o reproducibility of the radiation output
o linearity and stability of the air kerma
 automatic control system

3.5.2 Sample system

(1) (2)
The essential requirements and relevant properties of the GENESIS DT and GENESIS DTs
generator have been verified using the sample system described below:

Component: Description:
(1)
X-ray generator GENESIS DT – 50kW
(2)
GENESIS DTs – 50kW
(1)+(2)
X-ray tube assembly IAE RTM 782 (0.6 – 1.2) in the C352 housing
(1)+(2)
High voltage cable Claymount 12 metres with FS connector
(1)+(2)
Collimator Ralco R 302/A
(1)+(2)
Automatic exposure control Vacutec BAK 70 151 measuring chamber
(1)
Dose area product Vacutec VacuDAP 2004 DAP measuring chamber
(2)
Vacutec VacuDAP Duo DAP measuring chamber
(1)+(2)
Bucky PROTEC LR 0502
(1)+(2)
Anti-scatter grid SOYEE 40L/cm, FFD 90-120 cm, 12:1, focusing
(1)+(2)
2-stage hand switch Newheek ®LS04 Hand Switch
Table 3-6: Compatibility table

Other CE-compliant components can be connected to the generator (CE Declaration of Con-
formity must be present). The installer/commissioning specialist is responsible for ensuring that
the generator is compatible with the connected components. (Compliance with the essential
performance, compliance with international and/or national standards/regulations).

WARNING
The use of different accessories from those specified by the manufacturer as suita-
ble may result in increased ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE EMISSIONS or reduced
electromagnetic fault resistance of the device and faulty operation.

3.5.3 Test set-up

In order to verify the essential performance characteristics, the test configuration defined below
should be used:
Focus-to-image receptor distance: 1m
Format of image receptor (X-ray cassette): 18 cm x 24 cm
Collimator setting: 18 cm x 24 cm same for all measurements
Measuring chamber for automatic exposure: ideally in accordance with intended use
Phantoms: water phantoms: 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm
(must completely cover the cassette)

Page 21 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 3 Technical specifications

Anti-scatter grid: must be installable for the intended usage

Film developing: accurate and repeatable, possibility to

measure the density of developed films

3.6 Original language

The original language of this manual is German.

3.7 Fuses
The GENESIS DT and GENESIS DTs use a variety of fuses. These may be replaced by appro-
priately instructed and trained technical personnel as required:
Nominal Nominal
Fuse System Type
value voltage
FC 1 Charger 10 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DTs
FC 2 Charger 1A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DTs
F1 prim Input circuit 5A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F2 sec Input circuit 5A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
5A DT
F3 sec Input circuit 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter
6.3 A DTs
F4 sec Input circuit 6.3 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT
F1.1 Bigboard 1 800 mA 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F1.2 Bigboard 1 800 mA 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F1.3 Bigboard 1 315 mA 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F1.4 Bigboard 1 6.3 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F1.5 Bigboard 1 1.6 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F2.1 Bigboard 2 500 mA 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F2.2 Bigboard 2 315 mA 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F2.3 Bigboard 2 1.0 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F2.4 Bigboard 2 6.3 A 250 V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F3.1 (optional)* Highspeed-Starter 8 A fast 1,000 V ASO 10.3 x 38 DT/DTs
acting
F4.1 Power converter 1A 250V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F4.2 Power converter 800mA 250V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
F4.3 Power converter 800mA 250V FST 5x20 - Schurter DT/DTs
Table 3-7: Specified miniature fuses

* Fuse F3.1 is located inside the high-speed starter. After removing the cover of the housing, the fuse is easily accessible.

WARNING
In order to replace the fuses, the generator cover must be removed. Therefore, there
is a risk of contact with live parts.
WARNING
Burned-out fuses must only be replaced with fuses of the same nominal value. Re-
placing fuses with a larger nominal value can lead to the endangering of patients
and/or staff, as well as damage to the generator or peripheral components.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 22 of 123

Installation Manual
 3 Technical specifications IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

3.8 Power supply for control panel

The power supply is integrated into the supplied control panel (optional). It must meet the mini-
mum technical requirements listed below:
Input voltage 100-240 VAC
Input current 1.5 A
Frequency 50-60 Hz
Output voltage 12.0 VDC
Output current 5.5 A
Output power 66 W max.
Table 3-8: Power supply for the control panel

NOTE
The power supply for the control panel must have the following specification: “Suita-
ble for use in or with IT equipment”.

3.9 Manufacturer
Josef Betschart AG
xray-swiss.ch
Seewenstrasse 3
CH-6440 Brunnen
Switzerland
Tel.: +41 (0) 41 825 60 80
Fax: +41 (0) 41 825 60 85
Email: [email protected]

Page 23 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4 Installation

4.1 Overview

4.1.1 Front view

Figure 4-1: Open generator from the front

High-voltage
for connecting an X-ray tube assembly
transformer:

Power in shielded housing, including charging and main contactor, storage choke and inter-
inverter: mediate circuit storage capacitors

Power supply
with main circuit breaker, monitoring relays and circuit breaker for control
terminals:
peripheral control (bucky grids, dose regulation, dose area product measurement
Bigboard 2: (DAP), automatic exposure control (AEC), programmable digital and analogue I/O
ports (optical couplers and relays)

Removable
with lockable window for activating circuit breakers
front cover:

Removable
with cable window
rear cover:

GENESIS DTs: extension for the Supercap store

Table 4-1: Generator components from the front

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 24 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.1.2 Rear view

Figure 4-2: Open generator from the back

High-voltage
for connecting an X-ray tube assembly
transformer:

in shielded housing, including charging and main contactor, storage choke and inter-
Power inverter:
mediate circuit storage capacitors

Isolating trans-
for control electronics
former:

generator control (kV measurement, mA measurement, exposure control, communica-

Bigboard 1: tion to power inverter, Bigboard 2 and control panel, 50Hz anode control, heating
control)

Removable front
with lockable window for activating circuit breakers
cover:

Removable rear
with cable window
cover:

GENESIS DT:
3-ph input line filter – coincident connection point for power supply cable
GENESIS DTs:
charger for Supercap energy store – also connection for 1-ph power supply cable

High speed as an option for generator with high output power; including necessary connections for
starter: up to two X-ray tube assemblies.

GENESIS DTs: extension for the Supercap store

Table 4-2: Generator components from the back

Page 25 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.1.3 Internal connecting cables

Internal connecting cables between individual components for:
 Voltage supply
 Earthing
are ready-wired and if need be, they are to be loosened by a service technician on no more
than one side.
In addition, there are five (for the GENESIS DTs six) standardized internal connecting cables
between the individual components of the generator:
Order no. Contact place 1 Contact place 2 Function
Current and voltage measurement
lag49662 Bigboard 1 High-voltage transformer D-sub 0.5 m / 9M/9F – 1:1
shielded - RoHs
Cathode heating control
lag12460 Bigboard 1 High-voltage transformer 5x0.75mm² - length 0.4m
shielded – RoHs
Power inverter control
lag49675 Bigboard 1 PCB power inverter D-sub – 0.6 m / 15M/15F – 1:1
shielded - RoHs
High-voltage transformer control
lag12650 Power converter High-voltage transformer Highly flexible braid 2 x 6mm²
Shielded with braided sleeving
High-speed starter control
High speed starter (op-
lag49676 Bigboard 2 D-sub – 1.0 m / 15M/15M – 1:1
tional)
shielded - RoHs
Signal cable between charger and gen-
SC charger erator control.
lag49662 Bigboard 2
(only for GENESIS DTs) D-sub 0.5 m / 9M/9F – 1:1
shielded - RoHs
Table 4-3: List of internal connecting cables

NOTE
Wiring within components described in sections 4.2.1 and 4.2.2 must not be
changed by service technicians.

WARNING
Even if the generator is turned off, voltage is present in the power cabinet, the
power supply and control circuits. The installation, commissioning, repair or disas-
sembly should only be performed by personnel sufficiently trained by the manufac-
turer!

4.2 Basic circuit diagram

For informative reasons, input circuits with all overvoltage protection and filters are particularly
presented in detail in the basic circuit diagrams below, while control electronics, power electron-
ics and high-voltage transformer are shown only schematically.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 26 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.2.1 Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DT

Figure 4-3: Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DT

Page 27 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.2.2 Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DTs

Figure 4-4: Basic circuit diagram of GENESIS DTs

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 28 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3 Assembly and wiring

The generator cabinet of the GENESIS DT/DTs is to be placed on the floor and directly against
the wall. There is no provision for fixing to the wall and it is not necessary.
To make all connections it is needed to remove both the front and the rear cover of the genera-
tor cabinet.
CAUTION
The shieldings of all peripheral equipment connected with the generator must be
connected directly at the generator housing inlet by means of available earthing
clamps and must have electrical connection with the generator housing. Only in this
way can the EMC be assured.

4.3.1 Installing and connecting the high-voltage transformer

In some circumstances it may be necessary to remove the high-voltage transformer from the
generator cabinet for transportation.
ATTENTION
The oil fill cap of the high-voltage transformer (see the picture oppo-
site) has possibly been replaced with a leakproof plug for transporta-
tion. It is absolutely essential that the oil fill cap delivered along with
the high-voltage transformer be reinstalled before the high-voltage
transformer is brought into operation.
Follow these steps:
 if need be, install the oil fill cap included in the delivery;
 put the high-voltage transformer into the housing and fix it with the screws included in
the delivery;
 connect the primary connection cable to the appropriate feed-through bolt up on the
cover of the high-voltage transformer;
 connect the measuring cable (lag49662 - D-sub 9M/9F);
 connect the supply cable for the cathode heating (lag12460);
 connect the protective earth conductor with the earth pin of the high-voltage
transformer.

4.3.2 Mains connection

4.3.2.1 Requirements of the GENESIS DT/DTs mains power supply

The minimum requirements of the mains power supply can be found in table 3-2 of this manual
for the GENESIS DT and in table 3-3 for the GENESIS DTs. These values must be strictly ad-
hered to.

4.3.2.2 Dimensioning of the mains power lead

4.3.2.2.1 Mains power lead GENESIS DT

The connecting cable from the attaching point of the generator to the generator itself should be
as short as possible. Bearing in mind internal line resistance and electromagnetic compatibility,
at least the cross-sections listed below should be adhered to:
Output power of Preliminary fuse
Cross-section of conductor
generator
(max. 10 m / 30 ft)

30 kW 5 x 16 mm² (AWG #5) 30A

40 kW 5 x 16 mm² (AWG #5) 35A
50 kW 5 x 16 mm² (AWG #5) 40A

Page 29 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

65 kW 5 x 16 mm² (AWG #5) 50A

80 kW 5 x 25 mm² (AWG #3) 63A
Table 4-4: Cross-section of the mains power lead – GENESIS DT

4.3.2.2.2 Mains power lead GENESIS DTs

The length of the mains connection cable for the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator is not particu-
larly important:

Supply voltage Cable length Cross-section of conductor Preliminary fuse

110/115 V 2m PNE - 3 x 1.5 m² (AWG #15) 20 A

110/115 V 5m PNE - 3 x 2.5 mm² (AWG #13) 20 A

110/115 V 10 m PNE – 3 x 4 mm² (AWG #11) 20 A

230 V 2m PNE - 3 x 1.0 mm² (AWG #17) 10 A

230 V 5m PNE - 3 x 1.5 m² (AWG #15) 10 A

230 V 10 m PNE - 3 x 2.5 mm² (AWG #13) 10 A

Table 4-5: Cross-section of the mains power lead – GENESIS DTs

In addition to the network connection a potential equalization cable is required for the GENESIS
DTs X-ray generator. This must be connected with a 6mm² earth line (AWG #10) between the
designated connection point in the main installation and the earth connection pin of the housing
of the GENESIS DTs X-ray generator. In the above tables of prescribed cross-sections for pow-
er supply cables, the cables are deliberately larger than the cross-sections cable specified in the
relevant standards, which are usually defined according to the value of the preliminary fuse.
The reason is to improve the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Connect the conductors of the mains power lead (usually not part of the generator delivery) with
the appropriate terminals of the mains filter (GENESIS DT) or with the appropriate plug in the
charger of the GENESIS DTs). During installation of the mains power lead it is essential to en-
sure that this lead is protected against pulling and twisting.

NOTE
Mains connection schematic shown here should be considered as an example of
how a professional connection to the supply mains could look. National or regional
legislation applicable to your installation may deviate from this schematic. Applicable
laws and/or rules must be respected in any case.

WARNING
You must absolutely ensure that all connection cables are disconnected from the
mains and that the main switch in the power box (see schematic diagram below) is
turned off and secured against unintentional reconnection before you start to handle
stripped ends of the connection cable.

4.3.2.2.3 Setting of supply voltage – GENESIS DTs

The GENESIS DTs X-ray generator can be operated at either 110/115V or 230V:
 The charger for the Supercap energy storage unit has an automatic voltage adjustment.
 The input circuit for the voltage supply of the generator control must be adjusted with
jumpers to the specific input voltage.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 30 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

115V
0 115V 0 230V

Figure 4-5: Jumper setting 110/115V

115V
0 115V 0 230V

Figure 4-6: Jumper setting 230V (default)

4.3.2.3 Settings of the network monitoring relay - GENESIS DT

The network monitoring relay Finder Series 70.41 integrated in the GENESIS DT X-ray genera-
tor has the following factory settings:
Umax = 430 V
Umin = 370 V
N monitored = yes
Ts = 2s
Asymmetry = 4%

Display of the switching status at the network monitoring relay:

Table 4-6: LED display of the switching statuses at the network monitoring relay

NOTE
With these settings the GENESIS DT X-ray generator can be operated on most
power supply networks. Adjustments to the defined voltage values must only be
made in agreement with the manufacturer.

WARNING
Incorrect settings of the network monitoring relay can lead to errors and even de-
struction of the GENESIS DT X-ray generator.

Page 31 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.3.2.4 GENESIS DT mains connection plan with terminal box

S1 : Emergency off switch

F1 : Residual-current circuit breaker
F2 : Safety cut-out for auxiliary circuit
F3 : 3-phase mains fuse
Q1 : Main contactor

Figure 4-7: Mains connection diagram for X-ray generator

4.3.3 X-ray tube assembly and peripheral equipment

Depending on the system configuration the complete X-ray system consists of at least following
peripheral equipment that must be connected with the X-ray generator:
1 X-ray tube assembly
1 collimator
1 dose area product measuring chambers (either DAP or DAPduo)
1 ... 2 bucky grids - 4 as an option
1 ... 2 measuring chambers for automatic exposure control (AEC) – 4 as an option
1 control panel (or personal computer)

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 32 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

For X-ray systems with fluoroscopy and/or further additional functions such as image intensifier,
spotfilm device, tilting table, further connections can be added to the generator.
All connections between peripheral equipment and the X-ray generator are connected either to
the Bigboard 1 (GST – generator control) or to the Bigboard 2 (OST – device control):

Figure 4-8: Connections of the Bigboard 1 (generator control)

NOTE
Contact elements marked with and are not fitted in the standard version of the
GENESIS DT X-ray generator.

Type Designation Description

3-pin serial terminal Radio Connection of hand switch for radiography

3-pin serial terminal Fluoro Connection of foot switch for fluoroscopy

9-pin D-sub female
DEB Programming interface
connector
9-pin D-sub female
Serial Control panel / personal computer
connector
15-pin D-sub female
Inverter Power inverter control (internal)
connector
9-pin D-sub male
Measurement kV and mA measurement of high-voltage transformer (internal)
connector
2-pin serial terminal CX Phase shift capacitor for anode motor (internal)

2-pin serial terminal RX Braking resistors for anode motor (internal)

3-pin serial terminal Tube 1 Anode motor for X-ray tube assembly 1

3-pin serial terminal Tube 2 Anode motor for X-ray tube assembly 2 (OPTION)

3-pin serial terminal Th1 / Th2 Tube thermostat(s)

4-pin serial terminal Filament 2 Cathode heating for X-ray tube assembly 2 (OPTION)

4-pin serial terminal Filament 1 Cathode heating for X-ray tube assembly 1 (internal)

Access opening Jumper Access to jumper (necessary for programming)

Page 33 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

Access opening Poti R135 Potentiometer for adjusting tube current

Table 4-7: Connections on the Bigboard 1 – generator control

Figure 4-9: Connections of the Bigboard 2 (device control)

NOTE
Contact elements marked with , and are not fitted in the standard version of
the GENESIS DT X-ray generator.
The contact element marked with is not fitted in the GENESIS DT basic version,
and is fitted in the GENESIS DTs for connecting the charger.

Type Designation Description

15-pin D-sub male
DIGI1 Connection of DR receptor 1
connector
15-pin D-sub male
DIGI2 Connection of DR receptor 2
connector
9-pin D-sub female
DEB Programming interface
connector
9-pin D-sub female AEC measuring chamber 1 (analogue or digital), (semiconduc-
AEC1
connector tor, ionization)
9-pin D-sub female AEC measuring chamber 2 (analogue or digital), (semiconduc-
AEC2
connector tor, ionization)
9-pin D-sub female AEC measuring chamber 3 (analogue or digital), (semiconduc-
AEC3
connector tor, ionization) − OPTION
GENESIS DT: AEC measuring chamber 4 (analogue or digi-
9-pin D-sub female AEC4/to tal), (semiconductor, ionization) – OPTION
connector charger GENESIS DTs: Charger connection – internal connection, must
not be unplugged.
9-pin D-sub female
DAP1 Measuring chamber for dose area measurement 1
connector
MEDISNAP connector DAP2-DUO Measuring chamber for dose area measurement 2 – DAP-DUO
15-pin D-sub male
HSS Connection of high-speed starter (HSS) − OPTION
connector
25-pin D-sub female
X12 Misc. (door switch, fail-safe)
connector
14-pin serial terminal X10 Misc. (warning lamp)

2-pin serial terminal 24V 24VAC supply for collimator

4-pin serial terminal 24/110/230V Voltage supply for control electronics (internal)

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 34 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5-pin serial terminal Bucky1 Bucky grid 1 (standard supply: 24VAC, start: 24VAC)

5-pin serial terminal Bucky2 Bucky grid 2 (standard supply: 24VAC, start: 24VAC)

5-pin serial terminal Bucky3 Bucky grid 3 (standard supply: 24VAC, start: 24VAC) OPTION

5-pin serial terminal Bucky4 Bucky grid 4 (standard supply: 24VAC, start: 24VAC) OPTION

Access opening Jumper Access to jumper (necessary for programming)

Table 4-8: Connections on the Bigboard 2 – device control

4.3.3.1 Connection high-voltage cable

The high-voltage cables needed to connect the X-ray tube assembly to the GENESIS DT/DTs
X-ray generator are not part of the generator.
NOTE
It is very important to follow the instructions of the high-voltage cable manufacturer,
which are enclosed with the high-voltage cables. These instructions contained de-
tailed descriptions on how to prepare, clean and lubricate the high-voltage plugs be-
fore they are inserted into the HV transformer or into the X-ray tube assembly:
 clean the HV plugs with alcohol;
 apply about a pea-sized quantity of silicone grease between the pins of the HV
plug;
 apply about a 1-mm-thick layer of silicone grease to the shaft of the HV plug;
 check the HV sockets of the HV transformer and X-ray housing for dirt and
clean if necessary;
 to ensure the correct position of the HV plug, pay attention to the notch (in the
HV socket) and the rib (on the HV plug);
 after insertion, manually tighten the ring nut of the HV plug;
 check that the cathode of the HV transformer is connected with the cathode of
the tube housing;
 check that the anode of the HV transformer is connected with the anode of the
tube housing;
NOTE
The silicone grease in the HV socket of the HV transformer can be replaced with
about 10 ml insulating oil – in this case, do not grease the HV plug.

4.3.3.2 Earth connection between the tube housing and the X-ray generator
To ensure that the X-ray system works properly, it is important − especially for safety reasons −
that the tube housing is properly connected with the earth potential.
The earth cable used for this is not part of the generator, but can be obtained from the genera-
tor supplier, if required. This is generally a stranded wire with a green/yellow sheath and a
cross-section of at least 6mm² (AWG 10).
NOTE
It is essential to observe the instructions of the X-ray tube assembly manufacturer
when connecting the earth cable. The earth cable must be connected with the earth
plate in the X-ray generator housing on the X-ray generator side.
WARNING
Faulty HV wiring and/or the absence of an earth connection can lead to faults and
can destroy the X-ray tube assembly and/or the X-ray generator. Severe injuries to
the patient or operator of the X-ray machine, or even death, cannot be ruled out in
such a case.

Page 35 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.3.3.3 RADIO - Manual switch for radiography (1)

A two-level manual switch is provided to release the radiation output in radiography mode. This
prompts a hardware-based release of the radiation in addition to the control software:

Pin assignment
1 Common
2 Preparation
3 Exposure
Figure 4-10: Schematic diagram of a hand switch

4.3.3.4 FLUORO – Foot switch for fluoroscopy (2) - optional

Usually, a foot switch is used for releasing radiation output in the fluoroscopy mode:

Figure 4-11: Schematic diagram of a foot switch

NOTE
Housing of foot-operated control elements that contain electric circuits must be clas-
sified at least as IPX6 according to IEC 60529 if they are intended for a normal use
in areas where liquids are likely to appear (e.g. emergency rooms and operating
theatres).

4.3.3.5 DEB – Programming interface (3) + (C)

Figure 4-12: Programming interface

Pin number Designation Description

1 n/c
2 n/c
3 TXD Data transfer
4 n/c
5 RXD Data reception
6 n/c
7 n/c
8 n/c
9 GND Ground (earth)
Table 4-9: PIN assignment program interface DEB

The programming interface is provided on both Bigboard 1 and Bigboard 2. In both cases this
interface serves exclusively to download new firmware to the appropriate Bigboard.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 36 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

NOTE
Adequate knowledge is necessary for this, which is why the service technician may
use this interface only with instruction and explicit authorization of the manufacturer.

CAUTION
At no time must the control panel and/or personal computer be connected to this in-
terface.
4.3.3.6 SERIELL – Serial interface RS232 for control panel/personal computer (4)

Figure 4-13: Serial interface RS232 for control panel/personal computer

Pin number Designation Description

1 n/c
2 TXD Data transfer
3 RXD Data reception
4 n/c
5 GND Ground (earth)
6 n/c
7 n/c
8 n/c
9 n/c
Table 4-10: Pin assignment serial interface

By means of this interface the service technician’s computer is connected to the setup program
during installation.
For regular operation of the generator either the control panel or the personal computer with the
user interface is connected.

4.3.3.7 INVERTER – Power inverter interface (5)

Figure 4-14: Interface to power inverter

Pin number Designation Description

1 LOAD_REL Pre-charging contactor control – active low
2 STD Control signal step-down controller – active low
3 MAIN_REL Main contactor control – active low
4 INVA Control signal A – H bridge – active low
5 BR3 n/a
6 INVB Control signal A – H bridge – active low
7 IM_IST Current actual value
8 +12V Voltage supply +12 VDC
9 GND12 Ground (earth) 12V
10 GND12 Ground (earth) 12V
11 GND12 Ground (earth) 12V
12 BR4 n/a
13 +15V n/a
14 -15V n/a
15 GND15 Earth current actual value
Table 4-11: Description of interface to power inverter

Connection between control electronics and driver circuits of the power electronics. This con-
nection is already made at the manufacturer’s factory and normally does not have to be inter-

Page 37 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

rupted.

NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

4.3.3.8 MEASUREMENT – kV and mA measurement interface (6)

Figure 4-15: Interface for kV and mA measurement

Pin number Designation Description

1 +IR Current measurement anode (RAD: 1V = +400mA / FLUORO: 1V = +10 mA
2 GND15 Ground (earth) 15V
3 -IR Current measurement cathode (RAD: 1V = -400mA / FLUORO: 1V = -10 mA
4 GND15 Ground (earth) 15V
5 +UR Voltage measurement anode (1V = 20 kV)
6 GND15 Ground (earth) 15V
7 -UR Voltage measurement cathode (1V = 20 kV)
8 GND15 Ground (earth) 15V
9 GND15 Ground (earth) 15V
Table 4-12: Definition interface measure

Connection between control electronics and kV and mA measurement circuits of the high-
voltage transformer. This connection is already made at the manufacturer’s factory and normally
does not have to be interrupted.

NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

4.3.3.9 CX connection of phase shift capacitor for anode motor (7)

A phase shift capacitor for the anode motor is connected to this connection. As standard, the
GENESIS DT/DTs is equipped with a motor capacitor with the following values:
Capacity: 35 µF
Voltage: 400 VAC

Figure 4-16: Phase shift capacitor

NOTE
Depending on what type of X-ray tube assembly is used, the standard integrated
phase shift capacitor has to be replaced. The appropriate capacity value can be tak-
en from the X-ray tube assembly documentation.
NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 38 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.10 RX connection of braking resistors for anode motor (8)

The braking resistors for the anode motor are connected to this connection. As standard, the
GENESIS DT/DTs is equipped with two power resistors connected in parallel with the following
values:
Resistance value: 220 Ω
Power: 50 W

Figure 4-17: Braking resistors for anode motor

NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

4.3.3.11 TUBE 1 / TUBE 2 – Anode motor

As standard, the GENESIS DT/DTs is equipped with an anode motor control device for normal-
speed X-ray tube assemblies. Generator versions for higher output ratings can/need to be
equipped with a high-speed starter (HSS):
Genesis 50 DTs can only be supplied without HSS
Genesis 50 DT/DTH optionally with/without HSS
Genesis 65 DT/DTH optionally with/without HSS
Genesis 80 DT/DTH with HSS
Connections of the anode motor of the X-ray tube assembly must be connected as described in
the next two sections:

4.3.3.11.1 Anode motor – normal-speed start (standard) – tube 1 / tube 2 (9) + (10)
Observe the information from the tube manufacturer to identify the main and auxiliary winding.
The anode motor has to be connected on the connection plate of Bigboard 1 (generator control)
according to the following diagram:

Figure 4-18: Connection of the anode motor

Protective earth conductor of the stator line is to be connected with the earth pin on the connec-
tion plate.

4.3.3.11.2 Anode motor – high-speed starter (option − only GENESIS DT/DTH)

Connections (9) and (10) of the connection plate of Bigboard 1 (generator control) are not
needed.
In place of these connections the two connections on the housing of the high-speed starter are
used:

Page 39 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

Figure 4-19: Connections of the high-speed starter (HSS)

Type Designation Description

3-pin serial terminal Tube 1 Anode motor for X-ray tube assembly 1

Table 4-13: Connections on the high-speed starter (option)

Observe the information from the tube manufacturer to identify the main and auxiliary winding.
The anode motor is to be connected to the connections of the high-speed starter (see figure 4-
19) according to the diagram in figure 4-18.
Protective earth conductor of the stator line is to be connected with the earth pin on the connec-
tion plate.

WARNING
Only X-ray tube assemblies that are allowed for operation with high-speed starters
by the X-ray tube manufacturer may be used together with the high-speed starter.
Failure to follow this warning can result in damage of the X-ray tube assembly and/or
X-ray generator.

4.3.3.12 TH1 / TH2 – Tube thermostat – Tube 1 / Tube 2 (11)

The GENESIS DT/DTs obtains the values from thermostats incorporated in the X-ray tube as-
semblies. These must be wired accordingly on the appropriate input serial terminal. If two X-ray
tube assemblies are used, both tube thermostats are to be connected in series.

Figure 4-20: Connection of tube thermostats

NOTE
The terminal with number 3 is not analysed by the generator – this terminal is in-
tended for easier interconnection of two X-ray tube assemblies by the service tech-
nician.
If no thermostat is installed or the values of the existing thermostat are not to be evaluated, an
appropriate wire jumper must be installed.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 40 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.13 FILAMENT 1/2 – Connection of cathode heating – Tube 1 / Tube 2 (12) + (13)
Cathode heating of the high-voltage transformer is connected to this connection.
NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

4.3.3.14 DIGI 1/2 – Connection of digital receptors (A) + (B)

Figure 4-21: Connection of digital receptors

The GENESIS DT/DTs can communicate with up to two digital receptors (flat panels, CCD sys-
tems, CCD arrays…) – (synchronization of digital receptors with the X-ray generator).
The time chart below shows a possible sequence of an X-ray exposure with a digital receptor:

Figure 4-22: Possible time chart for digital receptor

ENABLE: is activated when selecting the workstation

PREPARE: is activated when operating the preparation button
REX: is activated when operating the exposure button
ONHV: is activated by the digital receptor when it is ready for exposure. This starts the
actual exposure.

NOTE
If the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator is configured to operate with bucky and
with digital receptor (see section 5.2.2.2.2.1.2 – Definition device type of the di-
agnostic device), the release signal of the bucky and the corresponding signal of
the digital receptor are also required for the exposure release.

Page 41 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.3.3.14.1 Digital receptors IONAX

IONAX digital receptors can be connected with a 15-pin D-sub cable directly 1:1.
Pins DIGI 1 (A) DIGI 2 (B)
1 ONHV+ ONHV+
9 ONHV- ONHV-
2 n/c n/c
10 n/c n/c
3 PREP+ PREP+
11 PREP- PREP-
4 REX+ REX+
12 REX- REX-
+12V (max. 80mA, 1kV +12V (max. 80mA, 1kV
5
insulated) insulated)
13 -12V -12V
6 n/c n/c
14 n/c n/c
7 ENABLE+ ENABLE+
15 ENABLE- ENABLE-
8 n/c n/c
Table 4-14: Pin assignment D-SUB Digi 1 and Digi 2

4.3.3.14.2 PerkinElmer Flat Panel detector XRpad 4343 F

The flat panel detectors from PerkinElmer are fitted with both an automatic exposure detector
(AED) and an integrated trigger controller.
The AED allows a PerkinElmer flat panel detector to be operated without a cable connection to
the generator:

4.3.3.14.2.1 Connection of PerkinElmer flat panel detector with AED

Hand switch
X-ray generator
GENESIS DT/DTs
Control panel
RS-232
+
PACS software
DIGI 1/DIGI 2

Gigabit PerkinElmer
Ethernet PerkinElmer LPT detector cable Flat panel detector
XRpad XRpad 4343 F
IPU
AED switched on

Figure 4-23: PerkinElmer flat panel detector with AED

4.3.3.14.2.2 Connection of PerkinElmer flat panel detector with trigger cable

Hand switch
X-ray generator
GENESIS DT/DTs
Control panel
RS-232
+
PACS software
DIGI 1/DIGI 2

Trigger cable PerkinElmer

Gigabit
Ethernet PerkinElmer Flat panel detector
XRpad XRpad 4343 F
IPU LPT detector cable
AED switched off

Figure 4-24: PerkinElmer flat panel detector with trigger cable

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 42 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

If a synchronization is required and/or requested between the generator and the flat panel de-
tector, this can be achieved with the aforementioned trigger cable.
Suitable trigger cables with the integrated adjustment switch according to the figure shown be-
low can be obtained under article number XR7961_04 (length: 20 metres):

Figure 4-25: PerkinElmer trigger cable with adjustment switch to GENESIS DT/DTs

4.3.3.14.3 iRay Technology flat panel detector Venu 1417C

The flat panel detector from iRay Technologies can be connected in two ways with the
GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator:

4.3.3.14.3.1 Connection of iRay flat panel detector with SyncBox

The SyncBox is supplied with its own manual switch, USB cable and connection cable to the
generator. The SyncBox can then be connected between the generator and control panel (PC).
The original manual switch on the generator is omitted.

RJ-11 hand-trigger
X-ray generator
USB GENESIS DT/DTs
SyncBox
Control panel Radio
+ RS-232
PACS software

DIGI 1/DIGI 2

Gigabit
Ethernet Control box Detector cable iRay Technologies
iRay Flat panel detector
Technology Venu 1417C

Figure 4-26: iRay Technologies flat panel detector with SyncBox

4.3.3.14.3.2 Connection iRay flat panel detector with HVG trigger cable

Hand switch
X-ray generator
GENESIS DT/DTs
Control panel Radio
+ RS-232
PACS software

DIGI 1/DIGI 2

HVG trigger cable

Gigabit
Ethernet Control box iRay Technologies
iRay Flat panel detector
Technology Detector cable Venu 1417C

Figure 4-27: iRay Technologies flat panel detector with trigger cable

Page 43 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

Without SyncBox direct signals between the generator and the panel control box are evaluated.
The cable supplied by iRay is connected with the “Digi 1” or “Digi 2” connection of the GENESIS
DT/DTs X-ray generator.

Figure 4-28: Connection cable iRay ControlBox – GENESIS DT/DTs

4.3.3.15 AEC1/2/3/4 – measuring chambers for automatic exposure control

(D)+(E)+(F)+(G)

Figure 4-29: Connections for automatic exposure control measuring chambers

Up to two (four as an option) measuring chambers for automatic exposure control (semiconduc-
tor or ionization measuring chambers) can be connected to the GENESIS DT/DTs at the same
time with both analogue and digital interface.

NOTE
Automatic exposure control must be set and calibrated (see chapters 5.2.2.2.2.1.7,
5.2.2.2.2.1.8, and 5.2.2.3). before it may be used.

NOTE
When connecting various measuring chambers, it is essential to ensure that the in-
terface definition is correctly set by means of jumpers JP5, JP6 and JP9 intended for
this purpose. Several combinations are possible here (see table 4-16).
For pin assignment of the interface for a 9-pin D-sub connector please refer to the table below:
Pin Assignment Designation analogue Designation digital
1 unused RS 422-A
Measuring
2 Selection field II, active low Selection field II, active low
field II
Measuring
3 Selection field I, active low Selection field I, active low
field I
4 Reset Operation, active low Operation, active low
5 Output Output ramp voltage RS 422-B
Measuring Selection field III, active Selection field III, active
6
field III low low
7 -15V Supply negative (-15V) unused
8 +15V Supply positive (+15V) Supply positive (+15V)
9 Earth Operating earth Operating earth
Table 4-15: Pin assignment – connector - automatic exposure control

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 44 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.15.1 Polarity of analogue output ramp

NOTE
In the case of the analogue interface the output signal (ramp) must have positive po-
larity (adjustable at the measuring chamber).

4.3.3.15.2 Selecting analogue or digital interface

Most modern measuring chambers of automatic exposure control have digital interfaces. Ac-
cordingly, the GENESIS DT/DTs is usually preconfigured in the factory for digital measuring
chambers.
If need be, this configuration can be changed by a service technician on site. For this, proceed
as follows:
 disconnect the generator from the mains;
 ensure that the mains supply cannot be switched on unintentionally;
 remove front housing cover;
 release the connector plate above the "BigBoard 2” printed circuit board.
 the three jumpers are to be found near to the upper right corner of the printed circuit
board:

Figure 4-30: Part of the printed circuit board Bigboard 2 – OST – device control

The jumpers must be set as follows:

Interface Jumper JP6 Jumper JP9 Jumper JP5
AEC 1 + AEC 2 + AEC 3 + AEC 4 digital open 1-2 1-2
AEC 1 + AEC 2 + AEC 3 + AEC 4 analogue 1-2 1-2 open
AEC 1+AEC 2 digital / AEC 3 + AEC 4 analogue 1-2 open 1-2
Table 4-16: Setting the jumpers for analogue or digital AEC measuring chambers

 reattach the housing cover;

 switch the voltage supply on again;
 turn on and test the generator.
WARNING
After disconnecting the generator from the mains it takes some time until all circuits
are absolutely free of voltage. Thus, special caution is to be exercised while working
in the generator. Particularly, the work described above must only be performed by
trained and instructed specialist technical staff. If in doubt, please contact the manu-
facturer.

Page 45 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

WARNING
Improper and/or faulty handling can cause injuries or even death of the service tech-
nician and damage of the generator.

4.3.3.15.3 Configuration of various AEC measuring chambers

WARNING
No guarantee can be given for fault-free operation of the automatic exposure control
if the following instructions are not observed.

The measuring chambers and the corresponding preamplifiers allow the sensitivity of the meas-
uring output to be adjusted, based on the need, within certain ranges:

4.3.3.15.3.1 Sensitivity ranges

VACUTEC VACUTEC VACUTEC CLAYMOUNT
analogue interface analogue interface digital interface analogue interface
e.g. BAK 70 151 + e.g. BAK 70 151 + e.g. BAK 70 151 + e.g. SSMC 601 +
preamplifier 70 901 ramp module 902 00 11 preamplifier 70 902 preamplifier SSMC 1001
Amplification 1 0.1V / µGy (10V = 100 µGy) 0.1V / µGy (10V = 100 µGy) 100 pulses – 100 µGy 0.1V / µGy (10V = 100 µGy)
Amplification 2 0.5V / µGy (10V = 20 µGy) 0.5V / µGy (10V = 20 µGy) 100 pulses – 20 µGy 0.2V / µGy (10V = 50 µGy)
Amplification 3 1V / µGy (10V = 10 µGy) 1V / µGy (10V = 10 µGy) 100 pulses – 10 µGy 0.4V / µGy (10V = 25 µGy)
Amplification 4 1V / µGy (10V = 5 µGy) 1V / µGy (10V = 5 µGy) 100 pulses – 5 µGy 0.8V / µGy (10V = 12.5 µGy)
Amplification 5 100 pulses – 2.5 µGy
Polarity of the
positive positive positive
output signal
Grey table fields: Factory settings

Table 4-17: Table of amplification settings of various AEC measuring chambers

4.3.3.15.3.2 Selecting the right sensitivity range

4.3.3.15.3.2.1 Generally applicable rules
Basically select the sensitivity range so that the analogue output signal of the AEC measuring
chamber does not reach the maximum value at the highest possible setting. This also applies to
the setting for the AEC measuring chamber with a digital output signal.
4.3.3.15.3.2.2 Example:
The nominal switch-off dose should not exceed the following values at the level of the AEC
measuring chamber at the default setting:
 sensitivity of the imaging system equivalent to 800 ASA  1.25 µGy
 sensitivity of the imaging system equivalent to 400 ASA  2.50 µGy
 sensitivity of the imaging system equivalent to 200 ASA  5.00 µGy
with the ± 8 stages of the darkness setting, the switch-off dose can be adjusted by the user in
the range between 40 % … 250 % of the above-mentioned nominal switch-off dose.
resulting recommendations for the correct sensitivity range:
 system with a minimum sensitivity of 200 ASA  10V/100 pulses = 20 µGy
 system with a minimum sensitivity of 400 ASA  10V/100 pulses = 10 µGy
 system with a minimum sensitivity of 800 ASA  10V/100 pulses = 5 µGy

NOTE
It is recommended that the sensitivity range of the AEC measuring chamber be se-
lected so that the resulting output signal is as high as possible.

4.3.3.15.3.3 Polarity of the analogue output signal

For connection to the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator the polarity of the analogue output
signal has to be set to positive (default setting).

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 46 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.15.3.4 Positioning of the VACUTEC ramp module (902 00 11)

The ramp module is used to convert the digital output signals (which are less prone to faults) of
certain AEC measuring chambers from Vacutec to an analogue voltage ramp.
NOTE
The ramp module 902 00 11 must be placed on the generator side. 9-pin, shielded
cables must be used for the connection between the ramp module and AEC measur-
ing chamber. Ensure that there are no earthing loops.

4.3.3.15.3.5 Positioning of the SSMC 1001 preamplifier from Claymount

When connecting the semiconductor measuring chambers from Claymount to the GENESIS DT
X-ray generator by means of the SSMC 1001 preamplifier, observe the following points:
 no connection cable > 30m;
 connection cables must be shielded;
 insulated assembly of the measuring chamber in the bucky;
 prevent earthing loops.
NOTE
By placing the SSMC 1001 preamplifier in the generator and using the connection
cables supplied by the manufacturer, earthing loops that cause faults can be pre-
vented if it is also ensured that the connection between the measuring chamber and
the connection cable (metal connector housings) is insulated.

4.3.3.16 Dose area measurement DAP 1/2 (H) + (I)

One dose area measuring chamber with a pulse output (connection DAP 1) or one dose/dose
area measuring chamber with pulse output (connection DAP 2) can be connected to the
GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator.

4.3.3.16.1 Dose area measuring chamber DAP

Figure 4-31: Connection for DAP measuring chamber DAP1

The interface must meet the following specifications:

Sensitivity: 1 pulse per mGycm²
Pulse output: differential signal RS 422, pulse width 2 µs
Operating voltage 15 ... 24 VDC, < 60mA
Recommendation: VACUTEC Type 70 157 / Order No. 157 00 15
Connector assignment of the 9-pin D-sub cable connector is as follows:
Pin Assignment Designation analogue
1 +UB Voltage supply
2 RS 422-B Pulse output-B
3 RS 422-A Pulse output-A
8 UB-GND Earth of voltage supply
Housing GND Operating earth
Table 4-18: Connector assignment for DAP measuring chamber

Page 47 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

4.3.3.16.2 Dose/dose area measuring chamber DAP-DUO

Figure 4-32: Connection for DAP-DUO measuring chamber DAP2

The interface must meet the following specifications:

Serial interface: RS 485, half-duplex
Operating voltage 10 ... 30 VDC, < 2 W
Recommendation: VACUTEC VacuDAP duo / Order No. 458 00 15
Connector assignment of the 4-pin MEDISNAP cable connector is as follows:
Pin Assignment Designation analogue
1 +US Voltage supply
2 GND Reference potential, earth
3 RS 485-B RxD/TxD-N (-)
4 RS 485-A RxD/TxD-P (+)
Table 4-19: Connector assignment for DAP-duo measuring chamber

NOTE
In the setup tool define which type of measuring chamber is connected (DAP or DAP
duo) – see section 5.2.2.2.2.1.6

4.3.3.17 BUCKY1/2/3/4 – Bucky grids (N) + (O) + (P) + (Q)

Figure 4-33: Connections for bucky grids

Up to two (4 as an option) buckies can be connected simultaneously to the GENESIS DT/DTs.

The interface for buckies in the GENESIS DT/DTs can be configured for various voltages.
NOTE
All connected buckies must have the same configuration. The GENESIS DT/DTs is
factory-preconfigured for buckies with a supply voltage of 24 VAC and a start signal
voltage of 24 VDC. Potential-free switching contact of the bucky for the feedback is
to be connected with the 24VDC voltage supply in the generator.
NOTE
The control software of the GENESIS DT/DTs requests the status of the bucky grid
feedback during the start-up phase and at the start of the exposure preparation (the
feedback contact must be open at this point). For this reason it is not permissible to
bridge the bucky grid feedback for a connected bucky grid with a wire bridge Error
message.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 48 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

4.3.3.17.1 Connection of bucky grids

Figure 4-34: Connection of bucky grids

Connections 1 to 5 are connected by means of 5-pin series terminals. Earth connection is to be

made by means of the earth pin on the connection plate.

4.3.3.17.2 Voltage setting of bucky grids

If bucky grids supplied with a voltage other than 24 V (factory default setting) are to be connect-
ed to the GENESIS DT/DTs, proceed as follows:

4.3.3.17.2.1 Setting the supply voltage

There is a series terminal on the back of the connection plate of the device control (BigBoard2).
The required supply voltage for the bucky grids can be set here:

24 V – default setting
110 V
230 V

Figure 4-35: Setting the bucky grid supply voltage

4.3.3.17.2.2 Configuration of the control electronics

In addition, the control electronics must be configured accordingly on the BigBoard2 printed
circuit board with solder bridges:

Figure 4-36: Solder bridges on BigBoard2 – device control

Page 49 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

The solder bridges must be used or removed as shown in the following table:

Feedback from

potential-free
bucky grid
Start signal

yes/no
Voltage
voltage
Supply

AQ7
DC1

DC2

DC3

DC4

AC1

AC2

AC3

AC4

AC5

AC6
yes no Voltage
24 V 24 V X 24 VDC X X X X
110 V 110 V X 24 VDC X X X X X
230V 230 V X 24 VDC X X X X X
110 V 110 V X 110 VAC X X X X X
230 V 230 V X 230 VAC X X X X X
Table 4-20: Solder bridges for bucky grid voltages

WARNING
The solder bridges must be made with insulated zero-ohm resistors or with unin-
sulated wire bridges. These wire bridges must be spaced at least 2 mm from the
printed circuit board. Failure to observe these instructions can lead to destruction of
the generator!
Zero-ohm resistor

Solder bridge not insulated

2mm distance to the circuit
board

Figure 4-37: Examples of zero-ohm resistor and solder bridge

4.3.3.18 24V voltage supply for collimator / light-beam localizer (L)

Figure 4-38: 24V AC connection

There is an auxiliary voltage of 24 VAC with a maximal output of 150 VA (continuous load)
available at this 2-pin terminal. Thus, for example, the light-beam localizer of the collimator can
be supplied with voltage.
The earth connection is also to be made by means of the earth pin on the connection plate.

4.3.3.19 24/110/230V voltage supply for control electronics (M)

Figure 4-39: Internal voltage supply

This 4-pin terminal is used to supply the control electronics and any peripheral equipment con-
nected to it with voltage.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 50 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

NOTE
This is an internal connection which normally should not be broken even by a service
technician.

4.3.3.20 Different peripheral functions

Various peripheral devices can be connected to the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator at the
two plug contacts X10 and X12. Various status values can be provided by the X-ray generator
from here.

4.3.3.20.1 Connector X10

Figure 4-40: Connector X10

A total of seven potential-free contacts are available at this plug, which are switched by the
GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator, depending on various system states:
Contact number Pin 1 Pin 2 Description
K12 X10-1 X10-2 Warning lamp (red lamp):
The potential-free contact is closed for the duration of X-ray exposure
and fluoroscopy examination.
K11 X10-3 X10-4 exposure:
The potential-free contact is closed if fluoroscopy mode is selected on
the user console.
K10 X10-5 X10-6 Digital image-capturing unit:
In the setup tool a digital image-capturing unit can be assigned to each
workstation in addition to a bucky grid (section 5.2.2.2.2.1 - Input screen
for device settings, Letter Q).
The potential-free contact is closed for the duration of exposure if this
type of workstation is selected.
K9 X10-7 X10-8
Acoustic signal generator (buzzer):
The potential-free contact is closed at the end of the exposure for 0.75
seconds (see also section 4.3.3.20.1.1).
(Function can be configured by way of the setup tool – see correspond-
ing section).
K8 X10-9 X10-10 Bucky 3 (optional):
The contact is closed if the workstation to which bucky grid 3 is assigned
is selected.
K7 X10-11 X10-12 Bucky 2:
The contact is closed if the workstation to which bucky grid 2 is assigned
is selected.
K6 X10-13 X10-14 Bucky 1:
The contact is closed if the workstation to which bucky grid 1 is assigned
is selected.
Table 4-21: Potential-free contacts to signal operating states

Page 51 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

Capacity of the relay contacts:

Switching capacity: 2500 VA / 150W
Voltage: max. 277 VAC
max. 30 VDC
Current: max. 10 AAC
max. 5 ADC
Number of switching cycles: 25,000 (250 VAC/10 A)
100,000 (30 VDC/5 A)
Test voltage: 1,000 VAC/50/60Hz – 1 min
(open contact)

Figure 4-41: Pin assignment connector X10

4.3.3.20.1.1 Connection of a signal generator (buzzer)

The end of an X-ray exposure must be displayed by means of an acoustic signal according to
the standard. If the original control panel is used, this signal is generated by the control panel
software on the hardware of the control panel.
For all other cases there is a potential-free switch contact available at pins 7 and 8 of the con-
nector X10, to which an acoustic signal generator (buzzer) can be connected (see illustration
above).
The function of this switch contact: is closed for 750 ms after the end of the X-ray exposure.

4.3.3.20.2 Connector X12

Figure 4-42: Connection of different peripheral functions

The 25-pin D-sub female connector (J) has a total of 7 digital outputs and 7 digital inputs, and
also an analogue input. This allows various additional functions to be connected or status mes-
sages to be accessed:
 door contact
 tube position detector
 pulse generator for pulsed fluoroscopy
 digital dose rate control for fluoroscopy devices
 analogue dose rate control for fluoroscopy devices
 output of various status messages of the x-ray generator

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 52 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Figure 4-43: 25-pin D-sub connector (J) X12

4.3.3.20.2.1 Door contact (J)

A safety door contact has to be connected with the generator as shown in Figure 4-43. If there
is no door contact, a jumper must be installed at the same place – otherwise no exposures can
be released.
Functionality:
door contact open : X-ray exposure / fluoroscopy
cannot be started
(error message 108)
door contact opens during examination : X-ray exposure:
ended in normal way;
during fluoroscopy:
immediately cancelled.

NOTE
A fluoroscopy examination interrupted by the door contact can be continued after the
door is closed.

4.3.3.20.2.2 Fail-safe circuit (tube position detector) (J)

A fail-safe circuit should prevent exposure release if the tube is in a wrong position. The
GENESIS DT/DTs provides for two tilt switches (each a NO switch) on the X-ray tube assembly,
which are fitted in such a way that the NO switch "TUBE_POS_1 0°" is closed when the beam
projection is vertical and the NO switch "TUBE_POS_2 90°" is closed when the beam projection
is horizontal.
The connection must be made as shown in figure 4-43.

Page 53 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

NOTE
If there is no tube position detector, checking of these tilt switches can be deactivat-
ed by a service technician during installation of the generator (see section
5.2.2.2.2.1.5).

4.3.3.20.2.3 Dose rate control (J)

The GENESIS DT enables connection of a dose rate control, where digital controller inputs
(PH_LIGHT_HIGH, PH_LIGHT_LOW) as well as analogue controller inputs (DLR_IN) are sup-
ported.
4.3.3.20.2.3.1 Digital control inputs (PH_LIGHT_HIGH / PH_LIGHT_LOW)
Digital controllers of dose rate controllers are usually two potential-free contacts based on a 5V
potential (GNDE5) in the GENESIS DT X-ray generator:
PH_LIGHT_HIGH: tube voltage is to be decreased
PH_LIGHT_LOW: tube voltage is to be increased
The connection of these control contacts must be made as shown in figure 4-35.
Function:
If either of the two contacts is closed when radiation is running (fluoroscopy is active), then the
tube voltage is increased or decreased by 1kV during a control cycle. In the continuous fluoros-
copy mode, the control cycle is 100ms, while in the pulsed fluoroscopy mode the control hap-
pens in synchronism with the pulses.
4.3.3.20.2.3.2 Analogue control input (DLR_IN)
The GENESIS DT X-ray generator can also analyse analogue controller signals of the dose rate
control and convert them into control signals for tube voltage. The analogue signal is analysed
either directly (via an impedance converter) or in inverted form.
The connection must be made as shown in figure 4-43.
The polarity of the analogue controller signal can be selected by means of jumpers JP3 and JP4
on Bigboard 2:
Polarity JP3 JP4
positive X
negative X
Table 4-22: Definition of polarity of the analogue DLR controller signal

Figure 4-44: Positioning of the jumpers JP3 and JP4 on Bigboard 2

Function:
A new control variable is calculated from the control deviation (actual value – “ABC set point”)
and the value for “ABC control kp” set in the SETUP (section 5.2.2.2.2.1.4) and reset during a
control cycle. In the continuous fluoroscopy mode, the control cycle is 100ms, while in the
pulsed fluoroscopy mode the control happens in synchronism with the pulses.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 54 of 123

Installation Manual
 4 Installation IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

To switch the analogue control system on, the value for “ABC set point” must be unequal to 0 in
the SETUP (section 5.2.2.2.2.1.4), otherwise the digital control system is always used.
NOTE
For exact relevance of the system parameters described in this section (“ABC set
point”, “ABC control kp” and “ABC set point”) please refer to related chapter
5.2.2.2.2.1.4.
4.3.3.20.2.4 Generator status signals
The GENESIS DT X-ray generator provides various status signals for controlling and monitoring
external control devices for fluoroscopy:
4.3.3.20.2.4.1 Time diagram
TLH : 600 ms
T1 : min. 33.33 ms
(equivalent to 30 Hz)
T2 : 2 … 10 ms
T2.1 : 2 … 10 ms
max. is defined in
Setup (T2 - t7 + t6)
T2.2 : T2.1 + t9 + t10
t1 : < 1 ms
t2 : < 100 … 150 ms
t3 : < 100 ms
t4 : < 500 … 800 ms
t5 : < 100 ms
t6 : > 2,000 µs (important !)
t7 : < 500 … 1,000 µs
t8 : < 10 µs
t9 : < 10 µs
t10 : < 10 µs

Figure 4-45: Time diagram – pulsed fluoroscopy

NOTE
The delay times in the above table (t’s) are based on calculations. In cases where
the exact values are crucial, measure the corresponding times.

4.3.3.20.2.4.2 Description of the signals

FS_PRESSED The signal is active, as long as the foot-switch is operated.

GEN_READY The generator is ready for pulsed or continuous fluoroscopy:
the signal is activated after preparation, to signal that the unit is ready for pulsed or
continuous fluoroscopy.
X_ON Exposure is running:
the signal is active when the pulsed or continuous fluoroscopy is active, and when radia-
tion is generated.
EXTERNAL_TRIGGER External pulse generator for pulsed fluoroscopy:
the generator emits radiation, as long as the signal is active.
Maximum pulse frequency: defined in the generator setup (<= 30 Hz)
Maximum pulse length: defined in the generator setup (2 ms … 10 ms)
If the length of the external pulse is longer than the value defined in the generator setup,
the length of the radiation pulse is limited to the value defined in the setup;
if the length of the external pulse is shorter than the value defined in the generator setup,
the length of the radiation pulse corresponds to the length of the external pulse.
PH_LIGHT_HIGH The digital output of the dose rate control signals too much brightness:
the generator responds to this signal by reducing the dose (reduces voltage and current).

Page 55 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 4 Installation

PH_LIGHT_LOW The digital output of the dose rate control signals too little brightness:
the generator responds to this signal by increasing the dose (increases voltage and
current).
0V…2.5V…5V Analogue control signal of the dose rate control to adjust the dose:
if the voltage is less than 2.5 V, the dose is increased;
if the voltage is greater than 2.5 V, the dose is decreased.
Table 4-23: Description of the status signals of the generator during fluoroscopy

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 56 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5 Configuration

5.1 Required components

5.1.1 Graphical User Interface (GUI) software

5.1.1.1 System with a control panel

If the Genesis DT/DTs X-ray generator was supplied with a control panel, the graphical user
interface (GUI) will have been installed at the factory and pre-configured (default: C:\GENESIS
DT\). In addition, the user software is delivered on a CD along with the generator.
Adapting of the functions to the installed hardware and the components present in the X-ray
system is performed using the set-up tool described in section 5.1.2 onwards.

5.1.1.2 System without a control panel

If the Genesis DT/DTs X-ray generator was purchased without the control panel, the user pro-
gram is delivered on a CD along with the generator. The PC selected by the user on which to
install the software must meet the following minimum system requirements:
CPU: X86 based processor
Available memory: min. 2GB of RAM
Hard drive: min. 30GB (HDD or SSD)
Graphics card: VGA compatible graphics card
Display: min. 1024x768 pixels
I/O: 1x serial port 38400 Baud
1x LAN
Audio: sound card and speakers
Operating system: Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 8 + 8.1
On the accompanying software CD, in the directory “Software”, a subdirectory
“GUI_Userconsole” can be found. Three further subfolders are contained therein:
“Medical”
“NDT”
“Veterinary”
In order to install the control panel software, copy the directory with all the files found in this
directory onto the hard drive of the computer (default: C:\GENESIS DT\) in accordance with the
proposed use. Other installation steps are not necessary.

NOTE
after the program directory has been copied onto the hard disc of the computer used,
the write-protection for the directory and all files in the directory must be removed –
this applies to all program folders and files of the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator.

Page 57 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

NOTE
Any software updates are made available in the protected area on the manufacturer’s
homepage (login as a customer). The user should check regularly for new updates. In
the case of critical updates the manufacturer informs and instructs the user to install
them.

5.1.2 Setup software

A software program is required for configuration of the GENESIS DT/DTs. The service techni-
cian receives the necessary instruction for this during his training. Following the training, this
program is provided for free.

5.1.2.1 Installing the setup program

There is a “Setup_Tool” subdirectory in the “Software” directory on the program CD supplied
with the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator. This directory must be copied with all the files con-
tained therein onto the hard disc of the computer used. No further installation steps are needed.

5.1.2.2 Content of the SETUP_PROGRAM directory

The directory on the hard disc of the computer must absolutely contain the following files:

5.1.2.2.1 Essential files

X_SWISS.exe = Setup program
x_swiss.ini = Settings for x_swiss.dll
LNG.de = German-language texts

5.1.2.2.2 Optional files:

LNG.xx = Texts in other languages (e.g. xx=en = English)
x_swiss.svc = File with setup data (generated by the program)
x_swiss.log = Log file (generated by the program)
RTM90.xst = Tube data for IAE-RTM 90
RTM782.xst = Tube data for IAE-RTM 782
YYYYYYY.xst = Tube data for tube YYYYYYY

NOTE
after the program directory has been copied onto the hard disc of the computer used,
the write-protection for the directory and all the files in the directory must be removed
– this applies to all program folders and files of the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator.

NOTE
Any software updates are made available in the protected area on the manufacturer’s
homepage (login as a customer). The user should check regularly for new updates. In
the case of critical updates the manufacturer informs and instructs the user to install
them.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 58 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.1.3 Connection cable

The data connection between the X-ray generator GENESIS DT/DTs and the computer with the
setup program consists of a 9-pin RS232 cable. On the generator side, the cable is connected
with the connection (4) on Bigboard 1 instead of the control panel (see figure 4-8: Connections
of Bigboard 1 (generator control)).
If your computer has an RS232 interface, the cable can be connected directly with it. If not, a
standard USB to RS232 converter (preferably with FTDI chipset) can be used.

NOTE
For installation of a USB to RS232 converter please refer to the installation instruc-
tions for these components, which are not included.

5.1.3.1 Interface configuration

5.1.3.1.1 Interface configuration of the setup program

Interface configuration is done through the file x_swiss.ini. It must be specified in this file which
COM interface is used:
KVC-channel=1 (e.g. COM interface 1)
Baud=38400 (must not be changed)

5.1.3.1.2 Interface configuration of the computer

Interface configuration of the computer is usually done by way of the system control (Windows)
or the driver software of the USB to RS232 converter used.
Baud rate (bits per second) = 38400
Data bits = 8 (default)
Parity = none (default)
Stop bits = 1 (default)
Flow control = none (default)

5.2 Operating the setup program

NOTE
For proper operation of the setup program the generator must be connected with the
power supply and the circuit breakers of input circuits must be switched on.

WARNING
As soon as the user software installed on the control panel or on an external per-
sonal computer is started, the generator turns itself on – thus, all components of the
generator are live. Ensure that the generator is disconnected from the mains and
that the d.c. link circuit is discharged before you remove the covers and perform any
manipulations in the generator!

WARNING
During the X-ray generator set-up radiation is inevitably released. Ensure that all
necessary measures for protection of persons in the environment of the generator
and X-ray system are taken. The responsibility lies entirely with the responsible ser-
vice technician.

Page 59 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.1 Starting the program

The setup program is started with a double click on the file name x_swiss.exe:

Figure 5-1: Start screen of the SETUP program

Window with the main menu with a drop-down menu and

setting options for exposure mode and fluoroscopy

Field for status messages of the generator / software

Oscilloscope for post-exposure display of the curves of tube

voltage and tube current as well as choke current
Table 5-1: Elements of the start screen

Clicking on “Set” establishes a connection with the generator. The message “KVC Version
X.YYYY, OCC invalid version: 0” should appear in the status window, followed by version identi-
fications of the firmware components DLL, KVC, OCC and DLL again.
After a few seconds, the “focus button” and subsequently the “device button” are activated. The
system is thus ready for further set-up activities:

Figure 5-2: Start screen after “Set” has been clicked

5.2.2 Elements of the drop-down menu

Figure 5-3: Drop-down main menu

Through clicking on the appropriate drop-down menu entry the associated submenu appears:

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 60 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.1 “File" menu

Figure 5-4: Menu FILE

In this submenu, the file functions are to be found that are helpful in managing the SETUP file
(file extension “.svc”).

5.2.2.1.1 Open
File selection box for opening any available existing SETUP files (files with the extension .svc).
If the SETUP file “x_swiss.svc” exists in the directory, this default SETUP file is opened auto-
matically when the setup program is started. Subsequently it can be adjusted accordingly.
NOTE
It is recommended to save each changed SETUP file under its individual name.

5.2.2.1.2 Save
The currently loaded SETUP file is saved

5.2.2.1.3 Save as…

File selection box appears for saving SETUP files with the file extension “.svc”. Filename can be
chosen in compliance with rules concerning filenames under Windows.
NOTE
It is recommended to use self-explanatory filenames, if possible (e.g.
“GENESIS_DT_65kW_SNr_0123456.svc”)

5.2.2.1.4 Importing settings from generator

This function is needed when the SETUP file of an already previously installed generator has to
be imported and has to be changed afterwards.
The SETUP file of a generator contains the following information:
 X-ray tube assembly to connection Tube 1
 X-ray tube assembly to connection Tube 2 (optional)
 Number, type and features of connected application and peripheral equipment
Before the file can be imported, a valid login number (four-digit number) must be entered. This
login number is determined during initial exporting of the SETUP file to the generator. Default
login number: 0

5.2.2.1.5 Exporting settings to generator

After all required settings have been made, the SETUP file must be exported to the generator.
For this, a login number (four-digit number) must be entered. This ensures that the SETUP file
can be imported from the generator only by persons who know the valid login number.
NOTE
It is strongly recommended to keep the used login number in a safe place. If this log-
in number is lost, the SETUP file can only be imported from the generator by the
manufacturer.

CAUTION
To enable the generator to react to changes in the SETUP file, it is essential that the
SETUP file be exported to the generator. As certain changes can only be made

Page 61 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

when the generator is restarted, it is recommended that the generator be restarted

after every setting export.

5. 2.2.1.6 Exit
The setup program is ended.
If any settings have been changed in the setup program, but not saved, this
window appears.

Figure 5-5: Control question Save File?

WARNING
If this question is answered with “NO”, all the changes are irrevocably lost and have
to be re-entered after the restart of the setup program.

5.2.2.2 “Edit” menu

Figure 5-6: Menu EDIT

5.2.2.2.1 Tube 1 / Tube 2

This menu item is used to define which X-ray assembly the GENESIS DT/DTs should work with
as tube one or tube two (optional).
New tube characteristics can be captured and existing ones can be loaded and then modified
(adapted).
WARNING
Incorrect and/or false tube characteristics may lead to useless X-ray images as well
as to damage of the X-ray tube assembly and/or the generator.

NOTE
Modification and/or capture of the tube characteristics requires some knowledge.
Thus, it is strongly recommended to have this work carried out solely by an experi-
enced service technician.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 62 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.2.1.1 Input screen for tube data

Figure 5-7: Input screen for tube data / selection of the tube data file

5.2.2.2.1.1.1 Loading an existing tube data file

Opening an existing tube data file (e.g. RTM90.xst). Loaded tube data are automatically assigned to tube 1
(Tube 1 setup) or to the tube 2 (Tube 2 setup).
In the window title the name of loaded tube file is displayed.
Tube data files have the extension .xst
5.2.2.2.1.1.2 Saving a tube data file
Saving a new and/or modified tube data file under the same or a new name. For this, a file selection window
is opened.
Tube data files must have the extension .xst, otherwise they are not recognized by the system.
5.2.2.2.1.1.3 Definition of the cooling curve of the X-ray tube anode
At this point, the cooling curve of the anode of an X-ray tube must be stated for the support values suggested
by the program in a range between 0 to 25 minutes:

Example of the corresponding cooling curve from the tube

documentation of RTM 90 (IAE).

If the curve provided in the tube documentation does not

cover the full time range to 25 minutes required, the curve is
to be extrapolated accordingly.

1 kJ = 1 kWs

NOTE
Samples values for the X-ray tubes IAE RTM
792 HS and IAE RTM 90 HS are given in Annex
C of this manual.

5.2.2.2.1.1.4 Maximum allowable tube voltage for radiography

Specification of maximum allowable tube voltage (125kV, 150kV)
5.2.2.2.1.1.5 Maximum values of tube assembly for fluoroscopy
Specification for fluoroscopy:
maximum continuous output [W]: maximum continuous heat dissipation capacity as per technical documen-
tation of tube housing used (230 W)
maximum tube voltage [kV]: maximum allowable tube voltage for continuous fluoroscopy
(maximum 80% of the maximum permissible voltage for radiography)
maximum tube voltage [kVp]: maximum allowable tube voltage for pulsed fluoroscopy
(maximum 80% of the maximum permissible voltage for radiography)

Page 63 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.2.2.1.1.6 Threshold values for tube start

Specification of threshold values for tube start:
Start time [ms]: tube start time in milliseconds (1500 ms)
Brake [s]: tube brake time in seconds (14 s)
Speed: 50Hz / 150Hz
If 50Hz is specified, the anode can be started only at normal speed (3000
rpm); if 150Hz specified, the generator decides according to fixed rules for
which exposure the anode is started at normal or high speed (10,000 rpm)
.
Ø on [ms]: tube continuing run pulse duration in milliseconds (200 ms)
Ø off [s]: tube continuing run pulse pause in seconds (3.0 s)
5.2.2.2.1.1.7 Tube threshold values for small focus
Sec  kW (50Hz)  kW (150Hz): tube power curve for normal-speed and high-speed anode
(100kV values from the tube loading charts in the tube documentation for
each anode rotational speed)
resolution 0.1 kW,
Indication in 10 steps (0.01s, 0.02s, 0.05s, 0.1s, 0.2s, 0.5s, 1s, 2s, 5s,
10s)
The entry must always be finished with the ENTER key.
Tube-mA max. [mA]: maximum allowable tube current in milliampere
Fil.-mA max. [mA]: maximum allowable heating current in milliampere
Fil.-mA standby [mA]: standby heating current in milliampere
(Default small focus := 2,300)
(Default large focus := 2,500)
Fil-ma exp+ [mA]: exposure boost heating current in milliampere [default:=0]
This value is added during the preparation to the calculated heating cur-
rent to accelerate possible transient responses on the current
Fil.-ma fluoro+ [mA]: fluoroscopy boost heating current in milliampere [default:=0]
This value is added during the preparation to the calculated heating cur-
rent to accelerate possible transient responses on the current
Emission limit [mA]: maximum allowable tube current at 50kV – is used by the tube computer
to limit the tube current at low kV values
Enable: enabling of the appropriate focus

NOTE
Samples values for the X-ray tubes IAE RTM 792 HS and IAE RTM 90 HS are given in Annex C
of this manual.

5.2.2.2.1.1.8 Tube threshold values for large focus

Detailed description see point (G)

NOTE
Samples values for the X-ray tubes IAE RTM 792 HS and IAE RTM 90 HS are given in Annex C
of this manual.

5.2.2.2.1.1.9 Adjusting tube current – small focus

Fil.-mA corr.(+-%): The current characteristic is pre-defined for each X-ray tube in the tube
library. Nonetheless the measured tube current may be too high or too
low, depending on the high-voltage cable lengths. With this feature the
pre-defined current characteristic can be moved up (+) or down (-). Thus
the tube current can be adjusted until it is correct. Changed values must
be saved ( - Save file) – separately for each tube.
5.2.2.2.1.1.10 Adjusting tube current – large focus
Fil.-mA corr.(+-%): The current characteristic is pre-defined for each X-ray tube in the tube
library. Nonetheless the measured tube current may be too high or too
low, depending on the high-voltage cable lengths. With this feature the
pre-defined current characteristic can be moved up (+) or down (-). Thus
the tube current can be adjusted until it is correct. Changed values must
be saved ( - Save file) – separately for each tube.
5.2.2.2.1.1.11 Setup for a selected heating level – small focus
Setup for small focus  not yet activated
5.2.2.2.1.1.12 Setup for a selected heating level - large focus
Setup for large focus  not yet activated
5.2.2.2.1.1.13 Setup automatic – small focus
Auto-setup for the small focus  not yet activated
5.2.2.2.1.1.14 Setup automatic – large focus
Auto-setup for the large focus  not yet activated

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 64 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.2.1.1.15 Define the waiting time after switching a focus

Focus switch(s): To protect the heating cathodes of the connected X-ray tube assembly,
after the focus is switched the software of the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray
generator prevents further functions being started for the time set here
(default: 5 seconds).
The waiting time may be shortened in a range of 0.5 ... 5 seconds if nec-
essary.

NOTE
The shortening of the waiting time increases the load on the heating cathodes of the connected
X-ray tube assembly, which could have a negative impact on the lifetime of the emitter.
5.2.2.2.1.1.16 Increase the heating output during the waiting time after switching the focus – small focus
Fil.-mA focus+: Immediately after the focus is switched, the selected cathode is preheated
with the Fil.-mA standby current (in mA) defined in point . With this
function the standby current can be increased for the duration of the de-
fined waiting time under point by the values (in mA) shown in the
dropdown menu.

WARNING
The increasing of the standby heating current for the duration of the switching waiting time is the
sole responsibility of the person doing this. This function can have a negative impact on the life-
time of the connected X-ray tube assembly.
5.2.2.2.1.1.17 Increase the heating output during the waiting time after switching the focus – large focus
Detailed description see point (P)

WARNING
The increasing of the standby heating current for the duration of the switching waiting time is the
sole responsibility of the person doing this. This function can have a negative impact on the life-
time of the connected X-ray tube assembly.
Importing of data for tube 1 / tube 2. The data are written into the generator setup, but not into the tube data
file.
Cancellation, changed data are not imported
5.2.2.2.1.1.18 Load the cathode heating data from an existing tube data file
With the function all data of a tube data file are loaded.

Only the heating data from an existing tube data file are loaded with this function.
This function can be used if a new X-ray tube assembly that is not currently present in the tube data data-
base is to be defined. The setup function ( or ), or the auto-setup function ( or ) achieves good
results much faster if the heating data of a similar X-ray tube are loaded before these functions are executed.
5.2.2.2.1.1.19 Save the cathode heating data in an existing tube data file
With the function all data are saved into a tube data file.

Only the heating data are saved into an existing tube data file with this function.
This function can be used if previously loaded heating data are changed with the setup function ( or ),
or the auto-setup function ( or ) (improve existing heating data for a known X-ray tube, or newly estab-
lished heating data of an unknown X-ray tube based on heating data of a similar X-ray tube).
Table 5-2: Functions of the tube data entry screen

NOTE
To make the generator work at all, a tube database at least for tube 1 must exist or
have been selected or created.

5.2.2.2.2 Device
This input screen is used for specifying diagnostic devices and their features connected to the
generator – at least as far as the generator needs this information for error-free operation:

WARNING
The X-ray system is characterized by means of the parameters defined here. Error-
free operation is only possible if these parameters are entered with the utmost care.
False and/or incorrect data may cause serious defects – including damage to the
system.

Page 65 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

NOTE
Proper definition of parameters requires possession of the necessary knowledge
about the functionalities of the connected devices and equipment. Thus, only trained
personnel may make these settings.

5.2.2.2.2.1 Input screen for device settings

CAUTION
It is highly recommended that you save any changes made before the implementa-
tion of further settings or before calibration work and send them to the generator:
Save: Menu File  Save or Save as …
(see also section 5.2.2.1.2 + 5.2.2.1.3)
Export settings to generators : Menu File  Export settings to generator
(see also section 5.2.2.1.5)

Figure 5-8 Input screen for device settings

Enabling device control Bigboard2

Only if functions of this control system are enabled, is this input screen enabled.
Default := 
5.2.2.2.2.1.1 Activation / definition of diagnostic devices
Device: activation and definition of connected diagnostic devices.

A maximum of six workstations can be switched on and corresponding diagnostic devices can be assigned,
whereby any diagnostic device can be assigned to each workstation.

Each workstation is enabled by clicking the “enable” field ( ).

For each workstation a suitable symbol on the control panel software can be assigned. By clicking the sym-
bol a list box appears:

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 66 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Figure 5-9: Selection list workstation symbols

NOTE
Device 0 cannot be switched off. However, all types of workstation can be assigned to this de-
vice.

NOTE
In an X-ray system with several workstations (a maximum of six) these should be numbered in
sequence (e.g. 0, 1, 2 − for three workstations).

5.2.2.2.2.1.2 Definition of diagnostic device type

Type: assignment of device type to the respective workstations. A selection list is available:

Figure 5-10: Workstation type list

no grid: no anti-scatter grid and no bucky grid available  overtable (value:=0)

bucky: bucky grid-controlled X-ray unit (Value:=1…2)
bucky+dig.: bucky grid-controlled digital X-ray unit (Value:=1…2)
in this case as well as the feedback of the bucky grid,
the feedback signal of the digital X-ray unit is also analysed.
(ONHV+ and ONHV- to DIGI1 or DIGI2 – see section 4.3.3.14)
The exposure is not started until both signals are available
fluoro: fluoroscopy unit (Value:=5)
tomo: bucky grid-controlled tomography unit (Value:=1…2)

The respective numerical values define which connection should be used (Bucky1 … Bucky2).

Device timeout: (default := 2 sec) if, when the exposure button is pressed, the
feedback of the bucky grid is not within the time
defined here, an error message is triggered (error 110). The
exposure is interrupted in this case.
If, when selecting “bucky+dig.”, the device timeout time is set to a value less than
1 sec, the feedback of the bucky
grid is not analysed (bucky grid not available).

NOTE
It is responsibility of the service technician to assign a proper device type in conjunction with
the proper symbol to each workstation (device). Only then can this workstation operate with all
units integrated in it.
5.2.2.2.2.1.3 Selecting the High-Speed Starter
This checkbox must be selected if a high-speed starter is integrated in the GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray genera-
tor and if this high-speed starter is to be used instead of the standard anode start-up.
5.2.2.2.2.1.4 Additional definitions for diagnostic devices
ABC set point (V): automatic brightness control, control set point in volt (default:=2.5 V)
This value must be unequal to zero in order that the analogue automatic
brightness control system starts up.
ABC hysteresis (V): automatic brightness control, control hysteresis in volt (default:=0.2 V)
ABC control kp: automatic brightness control, proportional control factor (0…200)
Pulse length max (ms): (2 ms … 10 ms) – defines the length of the radiation pulse for pulsed
fluoroscopy. The following rules apply:
 if the length of the external pulse is longer than the value defined here, the
length of the radiation pulse is limited to the value defined here;
 if the length of the external pulse is shorter than the value defined here, the
length of the radiation pulse corresponds to the length of the external pulse.

Page 67 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

Frequency max (Hz): (max. 30 Hz) – The frequency of the external pulse is limited to the value defined
here.
5.2.2.2.2.1.5 Assignment and position of X-ray tube assembly to the diagnostic device

Figure 5-11: X-ray tube assembly selection

Tube: here, the proper tube is assigned to the selected device (workstation).
If there is more than one tube in the system (option), you can choose one of the existing tubes; otherwise
tube 1 must always be chosen.

Figure 5-12: Selecting the beam direction

Position: choice of beam direction of the tube for the selected workstation:
0°  downwards (bucky table, tomo table….)
90°  to the left/right (bucky wall unit…..)
- -  tube positioning detector (TPD) turned off
5.2.2.2.2.1.6 Assignment and setup of dose area measurement to the diagnostic device

Figure 5-13: Selection/definition dose area measurement

Activation: dose area measurement (DAP) is switched on for the selected workstation with
.
Definition type: defines whether the dose area measuring system that is connected is a
system that can also measure and display the dose (necessary for fluoroscopy
systems) in addition to the area dose (necessary for radiographic images).
Resolution: selection of resolution 1mGycm² or 0.1mGycm²
Adjustment [%]: correction value between 70% … 130%
Test: When switched on, the DAP measuring chambers of VACUTEC send a sequence
of approx. 250 pulses (specified in the manual or the measuring chamber) as a
test. This number is to be defined here.
If this number is 0, the test function for the selected measuring chamber is
turned off.
5.2.2.2.2.1.7 Assignment and definition of automatic exposure control to diagnostic device

NOTE
An exact description of how the automatic exposure control has to be set and calibrated is
shown in section 5.2.2.3

Autom. exposure control: here, automatic exposure control for the selected workstation is configured
Fields: 0…3 the number of dominants in the installed automatic expo-
sure control measuring chamber.
Screens: 0…3 the number of different film-screen combinations available in the
system (FFS)
Chamber: information on which generator connector the current measuring chamber is con-
nected to (AEC1 or AEC2)
Screen: settings for the existing film-screen systems;
Dose: cut-off points for screens 1-3 in 1/8 exposure points (EP)
kV corr. [%]: percentage correction of cut-off dose depending on the tube voltage.
Left field corr.: correction value for the left measuring field -8 …0 … +8 in 1/8 exposure points
Right field corr.: correction value for the right measuring field -8 …0 … +8 in 1/8 exposure points
Field swap: left and right measuring field swapping
Digital: measuring chamber with digital interface (see also chapter 4.3.3.15.2 – Selecting
analogue or digital interface)
Test after 50 ms: dose test after 50ms exposure duration is switched on. An error message occurs if
the measured value is below expectation.
5.2.2.2.2.1.8 Test and calibration of the automatic exposure control
Pressing the “Test” button sends the parameters set under 5.2.2.2.2.1.7 for an exposure to the generator and
an exposure can be started with the manual button. Measure the relevant data for the calibration of the
automatic exposure control. Then adjust the switch-off dose accordingly.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 68 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

NOTE
The calibration of the automatic exposure control is carried out with the aid of this function.

WARNING
The “Test” function only sends the parameters temporarily. If these are definitely to be loaded
in the generator, proceed as set out in section 5.2.2.1.5.

OK: Accept the device data

Cancel: Cancel, changed data are not applied
Table 5-3: Functions in device control entry screen

5.2.2.2.3 System setup

Several basic system functions and parameters can be set in this menu:

Figure 5-14: System setup

5.2.2.2.3.1 System output power

Maximum power specified by the manufacturer for this generator (e.g. 65 kW).

5.2.2.2.3.2 Maximum output power

Maximum output power to be defined by the installer ≤ system output power (e.g. 50 kW).

5.2.2.2.3.3 Limit exposure parameters

Display of the limits for system parameters preset by the manufacturer (cannot be adjusted). If no values
are entered, only the limits prescribed by the system apply:
Designation Definition Usual default values
Exp. ms min. Shortest adjustable exposure time for radiography 0 ms (1 ms)
Exp. ms min. Longest adjustable exposure time for radiography 0 ms (2,000 ms)
Exp. mAs min. Smallest adjustable mAs product for radiography 0.0 mAs (0.4 mAs)
Exp. mAs max. Largest adjustable mAs product for radiography 0 mAs (400 mAs)
Exp. mA min. Smallest adjustable tube current for radiography 0 mA (5 mA)
Exp. mA max. Largest adjustable tube current for radiography 0 mA (650 mA)
Table 5-4: Limit of exposure parameters

The values given in brackets should be considered as alternative default values.

Page 69 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.2.2.3.4 Reset exposure counter

This button allows the integrated tube counter in the generator to be reset.

5.2.2.2.3.5 Limit the maximum anode output

To protect the connected X-ray tube assembly, the highest permissible tube current can be limited here
(default setting: 80%).

5.2.2.2.3.6 Super-Caps available YES/NO

no integrated Supercap storage unit  Standard GENESIS DT
Supercap storage unit and charger integrated  GENESIS DTs

This setting can only be changed by the manufacturer.

5.2.2.2.3.7 Fluoroscopy mode ON/OFF

Fluoroscopy mode switched off  GENESIS DT/DTH/DT‘s
Fluoroscopy mode switched on  GENESIS DT/DTH/DT‘s

This setting can only be changed by the manufacturer.

5.2.2.2.3.8 Threshold values fluoroscopy mode

5.2.2.2.3.8.1 Threshold values for tube current in fluoroscopy mode
The selected fluoroscopy mode is selected from the dropdown menu and then the corresponding maximum
tube current is defined:
Mode Description Default value Maximum value
normal Continuous fluoroscopy 5 mA 5 mA
high High-current fluoroscopy 10 mA 10 mA
pulse Pulsed fluoroscopy 100 mA 100 mA
Table 5-5: maximum fluoroscopy currents

5.2.2.2.3.8.2 Linking tube voltage and tube current during fluoroscopy

Two different operating modes can be set in fluoroscopy mode:
1. Operating mode 1: Tube voltage and tube current may be switched on and adjusted independently of
one another by the operator;
2. Operating mode 2: The tube current is dependent on the selected tube voltage
The function programmed in this operating mode ensures that the tube current follows the tube voltage
proportionally between a lower and upper limit. If the tube voltage is below the lower limit, the current
remains constant at its programmed minimum value. If the tube voltage increases above the upper lim-
it, the tube current remains constant at its programmed maximum value:
Tube current [mA]

10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
tube voltage [kV]
Normal dosage Increased dosage

Figure 5-15: Control curve for tube current = function (tube voltage)

The two voltage limits, and the minimum and maximum values of the tube currents, can be set separately
for all fluoroscopy modes:

The selected fluoroscopy mode is selected in the dropdown menu and the corresponding curve parameters
are then entered:

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 70 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Mode Description ABC set ABC set ABC set ABC set
kV 1 mA 1 kV 2 mA 2
normal Continuous fluoroscopy 40kV 0.5 mA 80 kV 5 mA
high High-current fluoroscopy 40kV 5.0 mA 80 kV 10 mA
pulse Pulsed fluoroscopy 40kV 100 mA 80 kV 100 mA
Table 5-6: Definition of control curve

If no kV limits are stated for a fluoroscopy mode, operating mode 1 applies to this fluoroscopy mode.

5.2.2.2.3.9 Functionality fluoroscopic timer / buzzer

Figure 5-16: Menu runtime functions

Function Definition / setup Standard

Buzzer the signal generator integrated in the generator is active − (end
of exposure is indicated by an acoustic signal);
the signal generator integrated in the generator is not active −
(the generator does not give any acoustic signals).
No stop at limit 1 the fluoroscopy is not switched off when the first time limit (limit
1) is reached;
the fluoroscopy is switched off when the first time limit (limit 1) is
reached;
Limit 1(min) Definition of the first time limit in fluoroscopy mode. 5 min
Limit 2(min) Definition of the second time limit in fluoroscopy mode – when this 10 min
time limit is reached the fluoroscopy has to be switched off automati-
cally.
HCF(s) The high-voltage fluoroscopy (also known as high-contrast fluoros- 20 sec
copy) must be reset automatically after a predefined time.
Table 5-7: Runtime functions

5.2.2.3 Calibration of the automatic exposure control

In the factory only a basic setting can be selected for the automatic exposure control. The ser-
vice technician has to adjust the settings of the automatic exposure control to the components
in the system and calibrate accordingly when bringing the X-ray system into operation:

 existing measuring chambers

o analogue / digital interfaces
o semiconductor or ionization measuring chambers
 existing film/foil systems (FFS) or equivalent sensitivity of the digital image capturing
system.

5.2.2.3.1 Necessary measuring accessories and measuring devices

 patient equivalent: generally phantom of 25mm aluminium
 dose measuring device

5.2.2.3.2 Preparation of the X-ray system

To calibrate the automatic exposure control, standard settings are used to ensure reproducible
readings:
 film-focus distance: 1 metre
 patient equivalent: 25 mm ALU – directly below the collimator
 dose measuring device: the sensor should ideally be positioned directly under the
measuring chamber directly in the beam projection (instead
of the film cassette or the digital image capturing system).

Page 71 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

 collimation: before using the patient equivalent, use the collimator to

collimate as accurately as possible to the middle domi-
nant of the automatic exposure control measuring-chamber.
WARNING
A false collimation can lead to false measuring results and thus to false calibration of
the automatic exposure control. In this case the patient could receive too high a dose
during X-ray exposure.

 Exposure parameters: Tube voltage: 80 kV

tube current: 200 mA
mAs product: 20 mAs
focus: large
measuring field: mean measuring field (C)

WARNING
The exposure parameters must be set as defined in section 5.2.3.1 – Setting expo-
sure parameters, before the menu “Device Setup” is opened. Before the automatic
exposure control is calibrated, it is essential to check if the right exposure parameters
have been set. Incorrect settings of the exposure parameters can lead to false
measuring results and thus to false calibration of the automatic exposure control. In
this case the patient could receive too high a dose during X-ray exposure.

5.2.2.3.3 Actual calibration

5.2.2.3.3.1 Definitions
Basic definitions have to be made for each automatic exposure control measuring chamber
connected to the system:
Fields:
0…3 Information on how many dominants the integrated auto-
matic exposure control measuring chamber has (standard:
Figure 5-17: Number of 3).
measuring fields per chamber
0 := Measuring chamber is not available

Screen:
0…3 Information on how many different film/foil systems (FFS) are
available for this workstation.
Figure 5-18: Number of Note:
film/foil combinations
 Three different film/foil speeds are usually programmed in con-
ventional film/foil systems and in storage phosphor systems (CR
systems).
 In systems with digital image capturing devices (flat panels, CCD
arrays...) usually only one film/foil speed is programmed.
0 := Measuring chamber is not available

Chamber:
Information on which generator connection the current measuring cham-
ber is currently connected to (AEC1 … AEC2):
1: AEC1
Figure 5-19: Connection
measuring chamber
2: AEC2
3: AEC3 (option)
4: AEC4 (option)

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 72 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Switch-off dose / film/foil speed

Depending on the available film/foil systems or the corresponding equiva-
Figure 5-20: Setting switch-off
dose value
lence of the digital exposure system, the corresponding switch-off dose
values have to be entered here for the 1 to 3 screens. The values are
1
stated as in the table in Annex B in /8 exposure points:
Example:
1
Screen 1:=200 ASA  142 x /8 EP ≈ 47.500 mAs
1
Screen 2:=400 ASA  118 x /8 EP ≈ 23.750 mAs
1
Screen 3:=800 ASA  93 x /8 EP ≈ 11.875 mAs
The values given here essentially apply to all measuring fields of a con-
nected automatic exposure control measuring chamber.

Switching the measuring fields

Figure 5-21: Left/right
exchange
Depending on how the automatic exposure control measuring chamber is
installed, it may be necessary to “replace” the side measuring fields.
left measuring field remains left measuring
field
right measuring field remains right measuring
field
left measuring field becomes right
measuring field
right measuring field becomes left measuring
field

Type of interface of the AEC measuring chamber

Figure 5-22: Digital/analogue
interface
analogue interface to the generator (see section 4.3.3.15.2)
digital interface to the generator (see section 4.3.3.15.2)

Runtime test of the measuring chamber (after 50ms exposure time)

Figure 5-23: Runtime test of
the measuring chamber
Dose test is switched on after 50ms exposure time. An error
message (error 103) occurs if the measured value is below
expectation (default setting). The exposure is stopped at the
same time.
Dose test is switched off after 50 ms exposure time.

5.2.2.3.3.2 Characteristic curves of the various AEC measuring chamber technologies (kV-corr.[%])
The sensitivity of the automatic exposure control measuring chamber depends on the technolo-
gy of the measuring chamber:
 semiconductor measuring chambers
 ionization measuring chambers
 analogue or digital interface

NOTE
The characteristic curve for the ionization measuring chamber is preset at the factory
with digital interface (e.g. VACUTEC-Digital) – see Annex A.

Page 73 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

It may be necessary to adjust this characteristic curve if using another measuring chamber. For
this purpose a percentage correction of the switch-off dose must be given for a total of 8 tube
voltage support values:
Usually the same percentage correction factor should be entered
for all screens.

Figure 5-24: Entry of the voltage characteristic curves of the AEC measuring chambers

CAUTION
The voltage correction values shown in the table in Annex A were created with the
greatest care. Nonetheless the manufacturer cannot guarantee the accuracy of
these data – they are to be understood as guide values for information purposes.
Particularly, this does not exempt the service technician from his responsibility for
checking and, if necessary, correcting these data in individual cases.

5.2.2.3.3.3 Calibration process

ISO 9236-1 standard defines the standard switch-off dose (image receptor dose) for the optical
net density 1.0 of the exposed and processed films for various film-screen systems (FFS) as
follows:
film-screen system with 200 ASA: KS := 5 µGy
film-screen system with 400 ASA: KS := 2.5 µGy
film-screen system with 800 ASA: KS := 1.25 µGy
These rules should be applied accordingly to digital image-capturing systems. For the following
description it is assumed that 3 film-screen systems (screens) are available and that one of
these systems has a sensitivity of 400 ASA.
Select the following sequence for calibration:

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 74 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Figure 5-25: Calibration of automatic exposure control

when the calibration for all available FFS (screens) is complete, you must check the side meas-
uring fields:
To do this, first the left and then the right measuring field are collimated. The corresponding
measuring field is then selected as set out in section 5.2.3.1.6:
(L) for the left measuring field
(R) for right measuring field

Page 75 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

Select the following sequence for both side measuring fields:

Figure 5-26: Calibration/alignment of the side measuring fields

1
The side measuring fields can be adjusted in a total of 17 steps of /8 exposure points each:
1
Left field corr.: correction value for the left measuring field -8 …0 … +8 in /8 exposure points
1
Right field corr.: correction value for the right measuring field -8 …0 … +8 in /8 exposure points

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 76 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

CAUTION
The calibration of the automatic exposure control must be carried out with great
care. Incorrect calibration can lead to an increased dose for the patient and unusable
X-ray images.

ATTENTION
The correct setting for the automatic exposure control must be performed by the
service technician when the X-ray system is commissioned. It is essential to observe
international and/or national regulations and requirements (especially with regard to
the maximum permissible switch-off dose).

NOTE
To ensure that the automatic exposure control also works perfectly at the highest
blackening setting (+8), the figure entered under “Dose” must not exceed 200 for the
least sensitive film/foil system. If the necessary switch-off dose cannot be achieved
with this value for a correct film blackening, the sensitivity of the measuring chamber
must be adjusted accordingly (see instructions of the corresponding automatic ex-
posure control measuring chamber).

NOTE
When using film/foil material in conjunction with a chemical development system, the
setting of the automatic exposure control must be checked whenever the film/foil ma-
terial is changed and/or the development chemistry must be checked and possibly
readjusted.

5.2.2.4 "Tools" menu

Figure 5-27: Menu TOOLS

5.2.2.4.1 Generator test

The input screen "Generator Test" provides test functions for many
different generator components as well as the peripheral equipment
connected to them.
The test results are shown in the message box of the start screen
(Figure 5-2).

Figure 5-28: Menu Generator Test

NOTE
Possibly inactive test functions (“Starter run”, “H.-Starter run”) can only be used after
the program has established connection with the generator (pressing SET as de-
scribed in section 5.2.1). All other functions can be used at any time.

Page 77 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.2.4.1.1 Test functions BB1 – generator control

Reading-out of tube heating enable:
1 = disabled
2 = enable
Reading-out of tube heating error:
1 = error
0 = no error
Reading-out of tube thermostat > 70 °C
1 = temperature higher than 70 °C
0 = temperature lower than 70 °C
Reading-out of tube 2 selection:
1 = tube 2 is selected
0 = tube 1 is selected
Reading-out of tube 2 response:
1 = response that tube 1 is selected
0 = response that tube 2 is selected
Reading-out of radiation trigger for exposure (grid contact) or pulsed fluorosco-
py:
1 = no radiation trigger (no start)
0 = radiation trigger (start of radiation possible)
Reading-out of stop signal of automatic exposure control:
1 = no stop signal applied
0 = stop signal applied
Reading-out of all digital inputs and outputs of Bigboard 1:
Current states are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-29: Message box – reading-out

digital inputs and outputs of the BB1

Reading-out of all analogue inputs and outputs of Bigboard 1:

Current states/values are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-30: Message box – reading-out

analogue inputs and outputs of BB1
Reading-out of generator control status (Bigboard 1):
Current states/values are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-31: Message box – reading-out

generator control status – BB1

Start / stop of the normal-speed rotating-anode starter (50Hz) on Bigboard 1:

The anode motor is started up and shortly afterwards automatically braked.
If need be, the brake can also be switched on manually by pressing the Stop button
.

For test purposes various error messages can be disabled:

High voltage unsymmetrical, no high voltage, no tube current, maximum tube current,
heating module

Error disable reset

Table 5-8: Test functions BB1 – generator control

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 78 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.4.1.2 Test functions BB2 – device control

Reading-out of door switch:
1 = open
0 = closed
Reading-out of tube position tube 1 at the stand:
1 = 90°
0 = 0°
Reading-out of tube position tube 2 at the stand:
1 = 90°
0 = 0°
Reading-out of dose rate control signal for kV-
Reading-out of dose rate control signal for kV+
Reading-out of stop signal of automatic exposure control to Bigboard1:
1 = no stop signal applied
0 = stop signal applied
Reading-out of ready signal of digital X-ray unit:
1 = not ready
2 = ready
Reading-out of radiation trigger for exposure (grid contact) or pulsed fluoroscopy to
Bigboard 1:
1 = no radiation trigger (no start)
0 = radiation trigger (start of radiation possible)
Reading-out of all digital inputs and outputs of Bigboard 2:
Current states are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-32: Message box – reading-out

digital inputs and outputs of BB2

Reading-out of all digital inputs and outputs of Bigboard 2:

Current states/values are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-33: Message box – reading-out

analogue inputs and outputs of BB1

Reading-out of device control status (Bigboard 2):

Current states/values are displayed in the message box:

Figure 5-34: Message box – reading-out

device control status – BB2

Start / stop of the high-speed rotating-anode starter (150Hz):

If a high-speed starter is installed (option), the rotating anode is started and braked by this device.
If a high-speed starter is not installed, this button has the same function as described in section
5.2.2.4.1.1 – “starter run”:
The anode motor is started up and shortly afterwards automatically braked.
If need be, the brake can also be switched on manually by pressing the Stop button .
Selecting and activating devices connected to the generator:
 Bucky1 … Bucky4
 Fluoro_DVC
Using the “Set” and “Res” buttons a selected device can be activated (Set) or deactivated (Res).
The current state is displayed in the message box.
Start/stop of the bucky grid with anti-scatter grid
Opening of trace memory of automatic exposure control (analogue):
Signals: yellow = AEC dose x 1
blue = AEC dose x 10
red = ABC signal
Table 5-9: Test functions BB2 – device control

Page 79 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.2.3.2 Log file

Regardless of whether the GENESIS DT/DTs is operated with the control panel, user software
on an external personal computer or the setup program, if an error occurs, a LOG file is created
or a corresponding error entry is added to the existing LOG file.

5.2.2.4.2.1 Name of the LOG file

The LOG file has the name x_swiss.log

5.2.2.4.2.2 Location of the LOG file

The LOG file resides in the same subdirectory in which the program with the user inter-
face/setup tool is placed.

5.2.2.4.2.3 Analysis of the LOG file

If the LOG file is to be analysed with the setup program, it must be first copied from the control
panel or the external personal computer and then pasted into the directory of the setup pro-
gram. Thereafter the LOG file is ready for analysis.

5.2.2.4.2.4 Content of the LOG file

Clicking on the “Logfile” command in the “Tools” menu brings up the win-
dow presented here. All saved error messages are listed there with the
date, time and error code.

Figure 5-35: LOG file – error overview

By means of a mouse click one of the errors can be selected. In this way the details of this par-
ticular error message can be displayed:

Figure 5-36: Error details

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 80 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.2.4 "Windows" menu

Figure 5-37: Menu WINDOWS

5.2.2.5.1 Tile
Reorientation of display windows.

5.2.2.5.2 Update
Refreshing and reorientation of display windows

5.2.2.6 "Help" menu

Figure 5-38: Menu HELP

5.2.2.6.1 About
Copyright info box with version identification of the program

5.2.3 Settings and release of an X-ray exposure

WARNING
Before exposure parameters are set through this menu and before exposures are al-
lowed to be released it must be ensured that valid tube settings applicable to the
connected tube have been made or loaded (see section 5.2.2.2.1 – Tube 1 / Tube 2).

To set up the generator properly, the setup program has a function which allows for setting vari-
ous exposure parameters and performing appropriate exposures.
Basically, the SETUP program provides the same setting features as the control panel, but
without automatic anatomical selection:

5.2.3.1 Setting exposure parameters

Figure 5-39: Section of the start screen – Exposure / Fluoroscopy settings

Page 81 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.3.1.1 Setting tube voltage [kV]

Voltage decreased by 1 kV
Voltage increased by 1 kV
Voltage decreased by 5 kV
Voltage increased by 5 kV
Table 5-10: Tube voltage setting for exposure in the SETUP program

5.2.3.1.2 Setting tube current [mA]

Adjustment of the tube current is only possible in 3-point operating mode. In 1- and 2-point op-
eration current is automatically selected by the system depending on the tube setup data.
Current decreased by 5 mA
Current increased by 5 mA
Current decreased by 10 mA
Current increased by 10 mA
Table 5-11: Setting tube current for exposure in the SETUP program

5.2.3.1.3 Setting exposure time [ms]

Adjustment of the exposure time is only possible in 3-point operating mode. In 1- or 2-point op-
eration exposure time is determined by the set mAs product (2-point operation) or by the cut-off
dose of automatic exposure control (1-point operation).

Exposure time decreased by 5 ms

Exposure time increased by 5 ms
Exposure time decreased by 25 ms
Exposure time increased by 25 ms
Table 5-12: Setting exposure time for exposure in the SETUP program

5.2.3.1.4 Setting mAs product [mAs]

Adjustment of mAs product is only possible in 2-point operating mode.
mAs product decreased by 1 mAs
mAs product increased by 1 mAs
mAs product decreased by 5 mAs
mAs product increased by 5 mAs
Table 5-13: Setting mAs product for exposure in the SETUP program

5.2.3.1.5 Setting operating mode

Analogously to the control panel, you can work with the SETUP program in various operating
modes too:
1-point mode:
The user chooses only tube voltage; all other exposure parameters are automatically
selected by the generator depending on the tube setup data.
The cut-off moment is determined by the level of the cut-off dose of automatic exposure
control, which is switched on automatically in this operating mode.
2-point mode:
The user chooses the tube voltage and mAs product. The tube current is automatically
selected by the generator depending on the tube setup data.
The cut-off moment is determined by the mAs controller of the generator.
3-point mode:
All exposure parameters (tube voltage, tube current and exposure time) are chosen by
the user.
The cut-off moment results from the chosen exposure time.
Table 5-14: Setting operating mode for exposures in the SETUP program

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 82 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.3.1.6 Setting automatic exposure control (AEC)

If the 1-point mode is chosen, the automatic exposure control is switched on automatically.
The user can set or change various values for automatic exposure control:

Figure 5-40: Setting screen of automatic exposure control for exposures in the SETUP program

Switching on automatic exposure control / selecting measuring field:

off: automatic exposure control off
L: left measuring field, automatic exposure control on
C: centre measuring field, automatic exposure control on
L,C: left + centre measuring field, automatic exposure control on
R: right measuring field, automatic exposure control on
L,R left + right measuring field, automatic exposure control on
C,R: centre + right measuring field, automatic exposure control on
L,C,R: left + centre + right measuring field, automatic exposure control on
Selecting film-screen combination:
The following selection is available: 200 ASA, 400 ASA, 800 ASA
Degree of blackening (density):
Degree of density decrement by ½ exposure point per step (minimum: -8 steps)
Degree of density increment by ½ exposure point per step (maximum: +8 steps)
Table 5-15: Setting automatic exposure control for exposures in the SETUP program

5.2.3.1.7 Selecting tube

If more than one tube is connected with the generator, the tube desired for the exposure can be
selected by means of a switchover button:
Tube selection button is inactive, because
only one tube is connected
Tube selection button is active

Table 5-16: Selecting X-ray tube 1 / X-ray tube 2

5.2.3.1.8 Selecting diagnostic device

If one or more diagnostic devices (up to 6 – numbers 0 … 5) are configured in the input screen
for device settings, you can switch over between existing diagnostic devices by means of a
switchover button:

Diagnostic device “0” is selected

Diagnostic device “1” is selected

Diagnostic device “2” is selected

Table 5-17: Selection of the diagnostic devices

5.2.3.1.9 Selecting focal spot (focus)

Switching focal spot size:

Small focal spot is selected

Large focal spot is selected

Table 5-18: Selecting focal spot size (focus)

Page 83 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.3.2 Exposure release

WARNING
The exposure release causes ionizing radiation to be generated and emitted. The
device operator must ensure that all persons in the area, including the operator him-
self/herself, are sufficiently protected from undesired radiation (using radiation pro-
tection and keeping a safe distance).

NOTE
Prior to exposure release using the two-stage hand switch check whether
parameters have really been set, that are necessary and correct for the intended test
X-ray.
The exposure release is done via a two-stage hand switch connected to the central unit:
Activities
Step 1:  Starting cathode heating
Starting the preparation:  Starting the rotating anode
 Bucky is moved to the starting position (if enabled)
 Measuring chamber of the automatic exposure control
is reset to zero (if enabled)
Step 2:  Exposure is starting
Starting the exposure:  A short acoustic signal indicates the end of exposure
 On completion of the exposure all systems are returned
to their home positions
 The effectively measured exposure parameters are dis-
played (see Figure below).
Table 5-19: Process of the exposure release

5.2.3.3 Display of measured exposure parameters

5.2.3.3.1 Display of measured exposure parameters as numeric values

After completed exposure the main exposure parameters measured effectively are displayed in
the display window of the start screen:

Figure 5-41: Display of measured exposure parameters

5.2.3.3.2 Display of measured exposure parameters in the form of a curve

The software of the GENESIS DT/DTs allows also the display of three interesting parameters in
the form of a curve. These are:
 tube voltage [kV]
 tube current [mA]
 choke current [A]

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 84 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.3.3.2.1 Calling up the curve of the last exposure

By clicking on the “XRAY-Trace” button values of the last exposure are read from the generator
memory and displayed:

Figure 5-42: Calling up parameters of the last exposure in the form of a curve

Figure 5-43: Exposure parameters in the form of a curve

Legend:
blue tube voltage in kV – resolution: 20 kV/ unit
red tube current in mA – resolution: 100 mA/unit
yellow: choke current in [A] – resolution: 25 A/unit
Table 5-20: Legend for parameter presentation in the form of a curve

Horizontal deflection “Grid(ms/s)” Selecting pre-defined deflections:

10 ms / 25 ms / 50 ms / 100 ms / 250 ms / 500 ms / 1 s / 2.5 s / 5 s /
10 s / 25 s per unit
Selected deflection is set by using the “Set” button (applies from the
next exposure).
Trigger "start" Trigger is set for exposure start
"stop" Trigger is set for exposure end
"delay(ms)" Diagram is shifted by entered delay [ms] in the time axis

Zero points The zero line of each curve is shown by a triangle in a corresponding
curve colour (to the right of the KO image). This zero line can be
moved using the mouse.
Table 5-21: Functions in curve representation

5.2.3.3.2.2 Saving/downloading curves

The current diagram can also be saved for further use (e.g. documentation). Saved diagrams
can also be displayed:
Saving the current Selection window "Save kV scan"
diagram: opens:

Any filename with extension ".scn"

can be indicated.
Figure 5-44: Saving the curves

Page 85 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

Loading a saved Selection window "Open kV scan" is opened:

curve:

Any files with extension ".scn" can

be recalled and displayed.
Figure 5-45: Downloading saved
curves
Table 5-22: Saving/loading the curves

5.2.3.4 Error message acknowledgement

If the exposure has been interrupted or terminated with an error, the error acknowledgement
must follow before the work can be continued:

"Reset" inactive – no error

"Reset" active – error situation

Table 5-23: Reset – error acknowledgement in exposure mode

NOTE
Not all errors can be reset using this software reset button. Depending on the severi-
ty of the error, it may be necessary to restart the generator and the setup tool.

5.2.4 Settings and release of fluoroscopy

WARNING
Before exposure parameters are set through this menu and before exposures are al-
lowed to be released it must be ensured that valid tube settings applicable to the
connected tube have been made or loaded (see section 5.2.2.2.1 – Tube 1 / Tube 2).

Like the exposure functions, the fluoroscopy functions can also be tested with the setup pro-
gram.
The corresponding settings can be made in a manner similar to that described above:

5.2.4.1 Setting tube voltage [kV]

Voltage decreased by 1 kV
Voltage increased by 1 kV
Voltage decreased by 5 kV
Voltage increased by 5 kV
Table 5-24: Setting tube voltage for fluoroscopy in the SETUP program

5.2.4.2 Setting fluoroscopy mode

Fluoroscopy with normal tube current
Current range: 0.5 … 5 mA
Fluoroscopy with high tube current
Current range: 5 … 10 mA
Fluoroscopy with pulsed voltage
Current range: 10 … 100 mA
Table 5-25: Setting fluoroscopy mode

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 86 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.2.4.3 Setting tube current [mA]

Current decreased by 0.5 mA
Current increased by 0.5 mA
Current decreased by 1 mA
Current increased by 1 mA
Current decreased by 1 mA
Current increased by 1 mA
Current decreased by 2 mA
Current increased by 2 mA
Current decreased by 5 mA
Current increased by 5 mA
Current decreased by 10 mA
Current increased by 10 mA
Table 5-26: Setting tube current for fluoroscopy in the SETUP program

5.2.4.4 Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) setting

To test the control output of the connected image intensifier, the automatic brightness control
(ABC) can be activated:
Automatic brightness control is switched
off
Automatic brightness control is switched
on
Table 5-27: Automatic Brightness Control (ABC) setting

5.2.4.5 Selecting tube

If more than one tube is connected with the generator, the tube desired for the exposure can be
selected by means of a switchover button:
Tube selection button is inactive, because
only one tube is connected
Tube selection button is active

Table 5-28: Selecting X-ray tube 1 / X-ray tube 2

5.2.4.6 Selecting diagnostic device

If one or more diagnostic devices (up to 6 – numbers 0 … 5) are configured in the input screen
for device settings, you can switch over between existing diagnostic devices by means of a
switchover button:

Diagnostic device “0” is selected

Diagnostic device “1” is selected

Diagnostic device “2” is selected

Table 5-29: Selection of the diagnostic devices

5.2.4.7 Selecting focal spot (focus)

In the fluoroscopy mode, you actually work always with the small focal spot. Accordingly, a
proper selection must be made here:

Small focal spot is selected

Large focal spot is selected

Table 5-30: Selecting focal spot size (focus)

Page 87 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.2.4.8 Timer functions (fluoroscopic timer)

Displaying elapsed time from the start of fluoroscopy
in minutes and seconds.

Timer reset
Table 5-31: Functions of the timer

5.2.4.9 Fluoroscopy release

WARNING
The fluoroscopy release causes ionizing radiation to be generated and emitted. The
device operator must ensure that all persons in the area, including the operator him-
self/herself, are sufficiently protected from undesired radiation (using radiation pro-
tection and keeping a safe distance).
NOTE
Prior to fluoroscopy release by the foot switch, please check whether parameters
really have been set, that are needed and correct for the intended test fluoroscopy.

Fluoroscopy is turned on with the foot switch connected to the central unit of the generator.

5.2.4.10 Display of measured fluoroscopy parameters

Analogous to exposure mode. Please refer to section 5.2.3.3 onwards.

5.2.4.11 Error message acknowledgement

If the fluoroscopy has been interrupted or terminated with an error, the error must be acknowl-
edged before the work can be continued:

"Reset" inactive – no error

"Reset" active – error situation

Table 5-32: Reset – error acknowledgement in fluoroscopy mode

NOTE
Not all errors can be reset using this software reset button. Depending on the severi-
ty of the error, it may be necessary to restart the generator and the setup tool.

5.3 Connection to host systems

5.3.1 Transferring exposure data to a host system

The GENESIS DT/DTs generator makes available the most important exposure data in the cor-
responding files for upload into a superordinate computer system after the X-ray exposure (for
further use e.g. in a PACS).
The superordinate computer system is connected to the control panel of the GENESIS DT to
read the exposure data via an ethernet interface, whereby the FTP protocol is used.
For this purpose an FTP server with the following specifications has to be set up on the genera-
tor console or on the computer on which the graphic user interface (GUI) is running to control
the generator:

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 88 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.3.2 Setting up the FTP server on the generator console

We recommend the use of FileZilla, an open-source FTP server. This software can be down-
loaded free of charge from the Internet.

5.3.2.1 Installation and setup process of an FTP server

The following steps are needed to install and set up the FileZilla FTP server:
1. Download the Windows version of the software from the following homepage:
http://www.filezilla-project.org
2. Double-click on the setup file – the installation process starts, whereby the suggest-
ed default installation can be performed;
NOTE
All suggestions and presettings can be accepted by clicking on “I agree”,
“Next”, or “Install”. Observe the following for the suggested installation
folder (destination folder).
NOTE
If an older version of FileZilla is already installed on the computer that is
used, ensure that the new version is installed in a different directory.
NOTE
Depending on the version and settings of the installed operating system, it
is possible that one or both of the following messages appear:
a. *screenshot “Open File – Security Warning”*
b. “screenshot “User Account Control”*
These reports must be confirmed with “Run” and/or “Yes”.
3. The completion of installation must be confirmed by clicking on “Close”.
4. After the installation the program suggests starting the configuration user:

Figure 5-46: FileZilla installation: Connecting with the server

The configuration user is started by clicking on “OK”.

5. Check the FileZilla settings (dropdown menu: edit/settings):

Figure 5-47: Window FileZille Server Options – General settings

Page 89 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

All values for “Timeout settings” must be set to 0. Confirm by clicking on “OK”.

6. Define user (dropdown menu: edit/users):

Figure 5-48: Window FileZilla – Create a user

A new user is defined by clicking on “Add”. For this purpose the user name and the
password should be used in accordance with section 5.3.3.
7. Provide directory:
In the same menu window, click on “Shared Folder” and then on “Add” to set up a
folder of the computer used for use by the FTP service. To be used with the
GENESIS DT X-ray generator, the program directory “C:\Genesis DT” must be
made available. The access rights must be adjusted according to your requirements
(see figure 5-49 below).

Figure 5-49: Window FileZilla – Share a Folder

5.3.3 Setting up the FTP client (on the host system)

The FTP client parameters must be configured as follows:
IP address of the generator : in accordance with the available network configuration / or DHCP
Hostname : in the same address domain / or DHCP
User : edv1
Password : edv1
Directory : pub (in this directory there are various files containing exposure
data).

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 90 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.3.4 Data structure

Some or all of the following files can be found in the “pub” directory:
File names Content
GEN50RFT_A.xml File with only one set of exposure data (last exposure).
GEN50RFT_H.xml File with one or more sets of exposure data taken today.
File with one or more sets of exposure data taken on day 1 of the current or a previous
GEN50RFT_1.xml
month
File with one or more sets of exposure data taken on day 2 of the current or a previous
GEN50RFT_2.xml
month
File with one or more sets of exposure data taken on day 11 of the current or a previous
GEN50RFT_11.xml
month
File with one or more sets of exposure data taken on day 14 of the current or a previous
GEN50RFT_14.xml
month
<ID-Count>.trg Trigger file with variable exposure count value [1...9999] and permanent extension ".trg"
Table 5-33: Data structure

NOTE
Not all the files necessarily have to exist. All or some of the files GEN50RFT_1.XML”,
“GENRFT_2.XML”, “GENRFT_11.XML” or “GENRFT_14.XML” may be missing.
With this data structure, the exposure data from the last 30 (31) working days are available as
the maximum.
The exposure files are ASCII file(s), which are formatted in an XML file format. They always
have the ".xml" extension (because under Windows this extension is opened by default with a
browser and the file is displayed in human-readable form).

5.3.4.1 Description of the trigger file

The trigger file is used for synchronization, when the exposure data are collected. If the trigger
file is present, the exposure files can be copied.
The file is empty and contains only an increasing count value in the file name. After reaching a
value of 9999 counting starts again from 1.
The file extension is always ".trg" The count value is increased by one after each valid radio-
graphic exposure.
Then the exposure files and trigger file are copied into the FTP directory 'pub'.
The FTP collection service can therefore detect on the basis of the count value if the same data
have been already received or whether the data have changed.

Page 91 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

5.3.5 XML data definition

Exposure files are defined in the following XML format:

5.3.5.1 XML tags definition and description

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<tech_spec xmlns:XRAY="www.xray-swiss.ch/">
<XRAY:Info>
<XRAY:doc_structure_version>1.0</XRAY:doc_structure_version>
<XRAY:sw_name>Gen50RFT</XRAY:sw_name>
<XRAY:sw_version>5.1.18</XRAY:sw_version>
<XRAY:company>Josef Betschart AG</XRAY:company>
</XRAY:Info>
<Exposure data>
<Gen50RFT>
<type></type>
<date></date>
<time></time>
<kv></kv>
<mAs></mAs>
<mGy_cm2></mGy_cm2>
<ms></ms>
<ma></ma>
<CS></CS>
</Gen50RFT>
<Gen50RFT>
..
</Gen50RFT>
..
</Exposure data>
</tech_spec>

Table 5-34: Structure and definition of XML tags

Tag <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Nesting level: 1
Superordinate structure: File
Application: XML specific, compulsory
Description: XML document tagging. It indicates the XML version.
Along with the added attribute (encoding="nnn"), character set in
contents of the tags can be defined.

Tag <tech_spec xmlns:XRAY='www.xray-swiss.ch/'>

Nesting level: 1
Superordinate structure: File
Application: Definition of the namespace “XRAY”; compulsory
Contents: All sub-structures
Description: Tags become unique by defining the namespace. It is the supreme
structure of a file.
Tag <XRAY:Info>
Nesting level: 2
Superordinate structure: <tech_spec>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Section Header Info
Description: Information on document identification

Tag <XRAY:doc_structure_version>
Nesting level: 3
Superordinate structure: <XRAY:Info>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 3 characters
Description: Document structure, version number (1.0 for this version)

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 92 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Tag <XRAY:sw_name>
Nesting level: 3
Superordinate structure: <XRAY:Info>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 40 characters
Description: Designation of the author SW of the document

Tag <XRAY:sw_version>
Nesting level: 3
Superordinate structure: <XRAY:Info>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 40 characters
Description: Designation of the author SW version

Tag <XRAY:company>
Nesting level: 3
Superordinate structure: <XRAY:Info>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 40 characters
Description: Name of the creator’s company

Tag <exposure data>

Nesting level: 2
Superordinate structure: <tech_spec>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Section of exposure data
Description: Information to identify the exposure data

Tag <Gen50RFT>
Nesting level: 3
Superordinate structure: <exposure data>
Application: 1...n, compulsory
(For the file: GEN50RFT_A.TXT only 1x, compulsory)
(For the file: GEN50RFT_[H | 1..4].TXT only 1..n, compulsory)
Contents: String: 20 characters
Description: Generator name

Day <date>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 10 characters
Description: Date of exposure
Format: DD.MM.YYYY, example: 21.07.2007

Day <time>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 8 characters
Description: Time of exposure
Format: hh:mm:ss, example: 13:55:00

Tag <kv>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Integer [0..999] max. 3 digits [VVV]
Description: Tube voltage entered in [kV] Example: 73

Page 93 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

Tag <mAs>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Floating point number [0..999.9] max. 5 digits [SSS.S]
Description: Effective mAs product in [mAs] Example: 40.5

Tag <mGy_cm2>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Integer [0..9999999999] max. 10 digits [FFFFFFFFFF]
Description: Area dose product [mGy*cm2] Example: 3936

Tag <ms>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Integer [0..99999] max. 5 digits [TTTTT]
Description: Exposure time measured in [ms] Example: 80

Tag <ma>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: Integer [0..999] max. 3 digits [AAA]
Description: Tube current in [ms] Example: 400

Tag <CS>
Nesting level: 4
Superordinate structure: <Gen50RFT>
Application: 1x, compulsory
Contents: String: 1 character
Description: Checksum is calculated (according to ISO7064_Mod37_2)

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 94 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

5.3.5.2 File example

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<tech_spec xmlns:XRAY="www.xray-swiss.ch/">
<XRAY:Info>
<XRAY:doc_structure_version>1.0</XRAY:doc_structure_version>
<XRAY:sw_name>Gen50RFT</XRAY:sw_name>
<XRAY:sw_version>5.1.18</XRAY:sw_version>
<XRAY:company>Josef Betschart AG</XRAY:company>
</XRAY:Info>
<Exposure data>
<Gen50RFT>
<type>R</type>
<date>26.11.2007</date>
<time>13:00:10</time>
<kv>73</kv>
<mAs>32.0</mAs>
<mGy_cm2>3210</mGy_cm2>
<ms>80</ms>
<ma>400</ma>
<CS>O</CS>
</Gen50RFT>
<Gen50RFT>
<type>R</type>
<date>26.11.2007</date>
<time>14:40:35</time>
<kv>73</kv>
<mAs>32.0</mAs>
<mGy_cm2>4321</mGy_cm2>
<ms>80</ms>
<ma>400</ma>
<CS>Z</CS>
</Gen50RFT>
</Exposure data>
</tech_spec>

Table 5-35: Example of a data file

5.3.6 Process flow (FTP collection service)

Process flow
1 The EDP system periodically opens the FTP connection and checks if there is trigger a
file with the extension “.trg” present.
2a If such a file exists, the file name (count value) is compared with the last read ID coun-
ter value, and if different, step number 3 is executed.
2b If there is no trigger file present, the EDP system waits for a predefined time for the
next check (continue with step 1).
3 The EDP system copies the GEN50RFT_*.xml files from the FTP data area.
 It may be that there are no exposure data files present.
4 After copying the XML files, the current trigger file needs to be read once again.
 If this is still present (the same count value), the data are valid
 If it is not present or there is another count value, the data should be rejected ->
already during the FTP copying files have been replaced again by newer exposure
data and might no longer be consistent?
Table 5-36: Process flow FTP collection service

5.3.7 Calculating checksum

The checksum is calculated using exposure data:
format according to the definition:
(XDD.MM.YYYYhh: mm: ssVVVSSS.SFFFFFFFFFFTTTTTAAA).
Example: “R26.11.200714:40:357332.0432180400” produces the checksum “Z”.

Page 95 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 5 Configuration

The checksum consists of an ACII character ['0 '.. '9' | 'A' .. 'Z' | '*']. The checksum is calculated
using the algorithm ISO7064 Mod 37,2 (see example).

5.3.7.1 Source code example

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Calculates check digit: the following PASCAL language function ISOmod37_2
calculates and/or validates the ISO 7064 Mod 37,2 pure check character:
Test should produce 'H' . Open: showmessage(ISOmod37_2('X600097123456',13));
Parameter: CheckString == String from which the checksum is calculated
LenStr == Number of CheckString characters to be checked
Return: Check digit
Call: result := ISOmod37_2('X600097123456');
function ISOmod37_2(CheckString : string; LenStr: Smallint):char;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
var J : Smallint;
Sum : Smallint; Smallint;
CharValue : Smallint;
CheckValue : Smallint;

const ISOCharTable : string[37] = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ*';

function ISOValue(InputString : string; i : Smallint):Smallint;

begin
case InputString[i] of
'0'..'9': ISOValue := (ord(InputString[i])-48);
''A'..'Z': ISOValue := (ord(InputString[i])-55);
'€'..'ÿ': ISOValue := (ord(InputString[i])-128);
'*': ISOValue := 36;
else
ISOValue := 0;
end;
end;
begin
Sum := 0;
for J := 1 to LenStr do
begin
CharValue := ISOValue(CheckString,J);
Sum := ((Sum + CharValue)*2) mod 37;
end;
//CheckValue between 1 and 37
CheckValue := (38 - Sum) mod 37;
//Return
ISOmod37_2 := ISOCharTable[CheckValue + 1];
end;

Table 5-37: Source code example

5.3.8 Transferring exposure data from host system to generator

With this function exposure data can be transferred from a worklist server to the generator using
what are known as procedure codes.

5.3.8.1 Process flow

No. Process flow
In the EDP system an exposure program is selected from the anatomical program ta-
1 ble. The exposure program identifier (Procedure code or Index) is written by the EDP
system in a defined format into the file “EDVRAD.par”.
The file is sent using the established EDP connection (FTP) to the generator terminal
2
(default: C:\GENESIS DT\).
The software of the control panel checks every 5 seconds whether a parameter file
3
“EDVRAD.par” exists. If no parameter file exists, end of the process

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 96 of 123

Installation Manual
 5 Configuration IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

If the terminal is not in active exposure mode or in set-up mode, the parameter file is
4
loaded; otherwise the process continues with No. 3.
If a valid procedure code (index) is detected in the parameter file, the new exposure
5
parameters are applied; otherwise the process continues with No. 3.
6 The parameter file is deleted. The terminal now shows the selected exposure program.
7 The generator is ready to carry out the exposure.
When the exposure has been completed successfully, it is possible to start again from
8
step No. 1.
Table 5-38: Process flow data transfer HOST  Generator

NOTE
To ensure that this function can work without errors, it is essential that the same
exposure programs are saved with the same index number both in the anatomic
program on the higher-level host system and also in the anatomic program of the
generator control panel. The system integrator is responsible for ensuring this.

5.3.8.2 Defining the parameter file in the FTP collection region

Filename: EDVRAD.par
Contents: contains a clear identification of the selected exposure program in the primary
host system. The identification number is stored in an ASCII file in the following
format − RADID = <IDX-NR> (example: RADID-34).
Directory: pub (the same directory as described in section 5.3.3) Read and write access
must be provided to this directory.

Page 97 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 6 Scheduled maintenance

6 Scheduled maintenance

6.1 Cleaning (weekly or when needed)

ATTENTION
The procedures described below must be observed under all circumstances.
Otherwise, the manufacturer cannot guarantee error-free and smooth operation of
the X-ray generator.

WARNING
Before cleaning, switch off the generator and the control panel.

NOTE
Never use organic solvents, solvent-based cleaners or abrasive cleaners to clean
the generator casing and the control panel.

NOTE
Always clean the generator and the control panel with a moist (not wet) cloth.

CAUTION
Ensure that no liquids can penetrate the generator or the control panel. Penetrating
liquids could cause short circuits and thus damage the device.

CAUTION
Do not spray the generator under any circumstances.

6.2 Disinfection
CAUTION
The generator and the control panel must be disinfected by wiping only. This device
is not intended for use in areas which require intense disinfection.
To disinfect the generator use product with a hypochlorite concentration of not more than 3 to
5%, and additionally diluted with water with a ratio of 50:50.

Spray or moisten a lint-free cloth with the diluted disinfectant. The cloth must be moist, not wet.

ATTENTION
Disinfection by spraying is not recommended because the disinfectant may pene-
trate the X-ray generator.

NOTE
Disinfection methods must comply with legal disinfection guidelines and explosion
protection requirements.

ATTENTION
If disinfectants are used that form explosive gas mixtures, you must ensure that the-
se gases have evaporated before the device is switched on again.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 98 of 123

Installation Manual
 6 Scheduled maintenance IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

CAUTION
If the disinfection is carried out by fumigation, the generator and the control panel
must be carefully covered with foil before fumigation. Ensure that the generator is
switched off and has cooled down. The foil cover must be removed only when the
disinfectant mist has settled.

6.3 Function tests

6.3.1 Automatic exposure control (monthly)

WARNING
X-rays are radiated during the automatic exposure control functional test described
below. The required safety and protection measures must be observed to protect
yourself from these X-rays.

Follow these steps:

1. Choose free technique;
2. turn on the automatic exposure control and select the centre measurement field.
3. choose the small focal spot (focus);
4. select the bucky table as diagnostic device, if available;
5. set the distance between the focal spot and the film to 1m;
6. adjust the X-ray beam with the collimator to the size of the selected measurement field;
7. Set the following exposure parameters:
a. Tube voltage: 80 kV
b. Tube current: 100 mA
c. Exposure time: 100 ms
d. film-screen system: any
e. Blackness 0

MINIMUM EXPOSURE TIME

8. Take an exposure without inserting a film cassette
9. The exposure must be completed within a very short time. Error message 104: " AEC ex-
posure too short < 2 ms" must be displayed.

MAXIMUM EXPOSURE TIME

10. Now close the collimator completely;

11. Place a radiation protection apron on the image receptor
12. Take an exposure without inserting a film cassette
13. The exposure should be stopped by the safety timer of the automatic exposure control.
The error message 106: “AEC no stop signal” must be displayed.
NOTE
National directives or laws may require a different schedule for such tests and must
be observed.

Page 99 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 6 Scheduled maintenance

6.4 Statutory controls

NOTE
Statutory inspections and/or maintenance operations must be carried out within the
required time intervals. Check the national and/or local laws and/or regulations on
this matter. They are mandatory.

ATTENTION
Inspections must be carried out by a professional who has technical qualifications
and is approved by the regulators.

Regardless of the legally required tests, we recommend conducting safety inspections by a

trained service technician at least once a year. As part of the inspection the following tasks are
to be performed:
 check for visible damage;
 check monitoring equipment;
 check all display, warning and alarm systems;
 check the dose rate control, if available.
 check the load parameters of the tube for constancy and linearity;
 check the collimator (correct radiation field blank-out);
 check the high-voltage connections and cables.

WARNING
The generator must not continue to be operated under any circumstances, if any ir-
regularities were found during the functional tests or inspections described above.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 100 of 123

Installation Manual
 7 Servicing IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

7 Servicing
CAUTION
Any service work carried out on this generator must be done exclusively by a
technician with adequate qualifications. It is the only way to ensure that the
generator is working properly.

7.1 Checking the oil level in the high-voltage transformer

The oil level in the Genesis DT/DTs high-voltage transformer can be read using the indicator
located on the oil fill cap (see photo below).
Nominal oil level: 6mm below the lower edge of the transformer cover (at an ambient tempera-
ture of 20 °C).
Minimum oil level : 8mm below the lower edge of the transformer cover (at an ambient tempera-
ture of 20 °C).
Procedure:
1. Remove the oil fill cap and dry with a paper towel.
2. Replace the oil fill cap, wait a moment and remove.
3. If the oil indicator on the cap is moist, then the oil level is correct
4. If the oil indicator is dry, it means that there is not enough oil
5. If there is not enough oil, it needs to be topped up to the correct level. For this, continue
with point 1.
Use only purified and dried mineral transformer oil. Do not on any account overfill the oil (oil
expands when heated).
High-voltage insulating oils that can be used:

EXCON: UNIVOLT 54 IEC 296 Class I + II

BP : Energol JS-R IEC 296 Class I + II
Shell : Diala Oil DX Dried IEC 296 Class II

Do not use any other transformer oils. The oil can be purchased from Josef Betschart AG.

Lower edge
Cover 8mm

6mm

35mm*

Figure 7-1: Oil level gauge

* depending on the height of the filling neck of the HV transformer (the stated size applies to a
filling neck height of 25mm)

Page 101 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 7 Servicing

7.2 Periodic checks

Once a year, all parts subject to aging (housing of the high-voltage transformer preventing acci-
dental contact, high-voltage transformer rubber seal) must be inspected visually.
Check that the high-voltage transformer rubber seal shows no cracks. If the transformer is los-
ing oil owing to severe aging of the seal, contact the manufacturer. If the primary side housing
protection against accidental contact with the high-voltage transformer shows visible cracks, it
must be replaced. In this case contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 102 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

8 Error messages
Error
Description Possible causes/possible actions Reaction
nnumber
Description: The ROM memory test reports an
error.
Cause(s): previously transmitted setup data may
be corrupt;
the contents of the internal Flash-
ROMS of the generator may be cor-
1 Rom test K/H
rupt;
Action(s): download the setup data again (sec-
tion 5.2.2.1.5);
Restart generator;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal CAN bus connection in
the generator between the two
BigBoards is interrupted.
Cause(s); the CAN bus drivers are faulty;
The CAN bus connecting cable be-
2 CAN bus interrupted tween the two BigBoards is no longer K/H
connected correctly;
Action(s): switch off generator;
check the connection cable;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal RAM self-test reports an
error of the µ-processor memory.
Cause(s): faulty RAM components;
single error.
5 Ram test K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the watchdog monitoring unit of the
internal µ-processor displays errors.
Cause(s):(n): the firmware no longer responds;
6 Watchdog One of the processors is faulty. K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact customer service.
Description: the check sum review of the setup
data reports an error.
Cause(s): corrupt setup data;
faulty interface definition;
single error.
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
try to send the setup data to the gen-
erator or to download these from the
7 Checksum setup data K/H
generator (section 5.2.2.1.5 and
5.2.2.1.4);
check the setting of the serial connec-
tion (section 5.1.2.1);
use a different USB to RS 232 con-
verter (preferably use a converter with
an FTDI chip set).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the 5V supply voltage is missing.
Cause(s): faulty power adapter on BigBoard 1;
power adapter on BigBoard 2 is faulty;
one or more fuses have been trig-
gered.
9 Supply voltage 5V Action(s): check fuses F1.1, F1.2 and F1.3 on K/H
BigBoard 1 (section 3.7);
check fuses F2.1, F2.2 and F2.3 on
BigBoard 2 (section 3.7).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 103 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the 15V supply voltage is missing.

Cause(s): faulty power adapter on BigBoard 1;
power adapter on BigBoard 2 is faulty;
one or more fuses have been trig-
gered.
10 Supply voltage +-15V Action(s): check fuses F1.1, F1.2 and F1.3 on K/H
BigBoard 1 (section 3.7);
check fuses F2.1, F2.2 and F2.3 on
BigBoard 2 (section 3.7).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal CAN bus of the generator
no longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): CAN bus connection is faulty;
CAN bus receiver mes-
14 CAN bus drivers are faulty. K/H
sage lost
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal CAN bus of the generator
no longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): CAN bus connection is faulty;
15 CAN bus receiver overflow CAN bus drivers are faulty. K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal CAN bus of the generator
no longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): CAN bus connection is faulty;
CAN bus transmitter overf-
16 CAN bus drivers are faulty. K/H
low
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
COM connection receiver
17 The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
overflow
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
COM connection transmit-
18 The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
ter overflow
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
COM buffer receiver overf-
19 The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
low
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
COM buffer transmitter
20 The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
overflow
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 104 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the serial communication between

user console and computer system is
interrupted.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
the serial bus drivers are faulty;
the connecting cable is not correctly
connected.
Action(s): check the serial connection;
check interface setting (section
5.1.2.1);
check network monitoring relay (sec-
22 COM send timeout tion 4.3.2.3); K/H
check fuses F1.1, F1,2, F1.3 on BB1
and fuses F2.1, F2.2, F2.3 on BB2
(section 3.7);
check if the LED on the microcontrol-
ler board flashes about every 2 se-
conds (visible through the jumper hole
on the two BigBoards);
switch the generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
23 COM resend timeout The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the serial interface of the generator no
longer operates without problems.
Cause(s): serial connection fault;
24 COM receiver timeout The serial bus drivers are faulty. K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the self-test reports an error in the
inverter jumper.
Cause(s): the current in the inverter jumper is
too high during the switch-on self-test
(the voltage at MP 13 on BigBoard 1
31 Self-test converter jumper K/H
should be < 125mV);
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the self-test reports an error in chan-
nel 1 of the HV voltage measuring.
Cause(s): error in measuring circuit;
single error.
32 Self-test kV channel 1 K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the self-test reports an error in chan-
nel 2 of the HV voltage measuring.
Cause(s): error in measuring circuit;
single error.
33 Self-test kV channel 2 K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the self-test reports an error in the
tube current measuring channel.
Cause(s): error in measuring circuit;
single error.
34 Self-test mA channel K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 105 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the self-test reports that radiation

enable was switched on during the
self-test.
Cause(s): the radiation flag is unexpectedly
active during the self-test (BigBoard
1);
36 Self-test radiation enable K/H
error in the hardware;
single error.
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the self-test reports an unexpected
signal at the pulse input.
Cause(s): a signal is present on the bucky feed-
back input;
a signal is present on the input for the
pulsed fluoroscopy;
Action(s): if no bucky is connected, the bucky
Self-test radiation pulse
37 feedback must not be bridged (switch K/H
input
off bucky in the setup – see section
5.2.2.2.2);
ensure there is no external pulse
signal when the generator is switched
on (with subsequent self-test).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: an automatic exposure measurement
chamber connected to the generator
does not operate correctly.
Cause(s): the measuring chamber for the auto-
matic exposure system unexpectedly
signals an exposure stop.;
39 Self-test AEC stop signal K/H
the automatic exposure control stop
flag is unexpectedly active during the
self-test (BigBoard 1):
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the hand switch is unexpectedly
closed during the generator self-test.
Cause(s): the hand switch has been actuated
during the generator self-test;
The hand switch contact is faulty;
42 Self-test exposure switch The hand switch connection cable has K/H
a short-circuit.
Action(s): check the hand switch;
Check the cable to the hand switch;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal voltage monitor has trig-
gered unexpectedly.
Cause(s): kV interrupt flag was set unexpectedly
(software error);
faulty voltage measurement;
44 Self-test kV interrupt K/H
faulty voltage monitor;
single malfunction.
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal overcurrent monitor has
triggered.
Cause(s): bridge current interrupt flag was trig-
gered unexpectedly (software error);
Self-test bridge current faulty bridge current measurement;
45 K/H
interrupt faulty bridge current monitor;
single malfunction.
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 106 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the internal dose measurement unex-

pectedly sends a signal during the
generator self-test.
Cause(s): the voltage on the ABC measuring
channel 1 during the self-test of the
Self-test AEC dose 1 generator is higher than 75mV (IC 3.1
46 K/H
channel on BigBoard 2);
internal dose measurement fault;
single malfunction.
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal dose measurement unex-
pectedly sends a signal during the
generator self-test.
Cause(s): the voltage on the ABC measuring
channel 2 during the self-test of the
Self-test AEC dose 10 generator is higher than 225mV (IC
47 K/H
channel 3.7 on BigBoard 2);
internal dose measurement fault;
single malfunction.
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the internal brightness control unex-
pectedly sends a signal during the
generator self-test.
Cause(s): the voltage on the ABC measuring
channel during the self-test of the
generator is higher than 300mV (TB3
48 Self-test ABC channel on BigBoard 2); K/H
the internal brightness control is
faulty;
single malfunction.
Action(s): switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: an unexpected signal is pending at
the (kV+) input of the internal bright-
ness control during the generator self-
test.
Cause(s): a signal is applied at the
ABC_kV_minus input on BigBoard 2
during the generator self-test (see
section 4.3.3.20.2);
the internal brightness control is
Self-test ABC kV plus
49 faulty; K/H
channel
the external signal source unexpect-
edly sends a signal;
single malfunction.
Action(s): make sure that there are no external
signals pending at this input during
the generator self-test;
switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: an unexpected signal is pending at
the (kV-) input of the internal bright-
ness control during the generator self-
test.
Cause(s): a signal is applied at the
ABC_kV_plus input on BigBoard 2
during the generator self-test (see
section 4.3.3.20.2);
the internal brightness control is
Self-test ABC kV minus
50 faulty; K/H
channel
the external signal source unexpect-
edly sends a signal;
single malfunction.
Action(s): make sure that there are no external
signals pending at this input during
the generator self-test;
switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 107 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: an unexpected signal is pending at

the control input for digital image re-
ceptors during the generator self-test.
Cause(s): the control input is faulty;
the external digital receptor unexpect-
edly sends a signal (section 4.3.3.14);
Self-test 'digital device
51 single malfunction. K/H
ready' channel
Action(s): make sure that there are no external
signals pending at this input during
the generator self-test;
switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the foot switch contact is unexpected-
ly closed during the generator self-
test;
Cause: the foot switch is faulty;
the foot switch was actuated during
the generator self-test;
the foot switch connection cable has a
short-circuit;
Self-test fluoroscopy
52 single malfunction. K/H
switch
Action(s): make sure that the foot switch is not
actuated during the generator self-
test;
check cable between generator and
foot switch;
switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: impermissible feedback of the tube
position detector.
Cause(s): both tube position flags are active
during the generator self-test;
error in the tube position detector;
error in the tube position detector
analysis;
Self-test tube position
53 single malfunction; K/H
contacts
Action(s): check tube position detector;
switch off the tube position detector in
the generator setup;
switch the generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the area dose measuring chamber is
not detected during the generator self-
test;
Cause(s): external measuring chamber fault;
the connecting cable between the
generator and external measuring
chamber is not correctly connected;
hardware interface fault between the
generator and external measuring
chamber;
Self-test area dose meas-
58 single malfunction. K/H
uring chamber 1
Action(s): make sure that the area dose measur-
ing chamber is correctly connected to
the generator;
switch area dose measurement off
and on in the generator setup;
check cable between generator and
area dose measuring chamber;
switch generator off and on.
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 108 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: no current is measured in the inter-

mediate circuit of the frequency con-
verter.
Cause(s): fuses may have failed;
error in the current measuring;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check fuses F4.1, F4.2 and F4.3
(section 3.7);
60 No bridge current K/H
check the connection cable between
BigBoard 1 and the frequency con-
verter (cable with connector D-SUB
15-pin);
switch the generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the current measured in the interme-
diate circuit of the frequency converter
is too high (> 250A).
Cause(s): faulty generator calibration;
error in the current measuring;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check the internal measurements for
61 Bridge current too high high voltage, tube current and bridge K/H
current with the service tool (section
5.2.3.3.2.1);
recalibrate the system if necessary;
switch the generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: no high voltage is measured;
Cause(s): intermediate circuit voltage too low or
not present;
fuses have failed;
error in the internal voltage measur-
ing;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check fuses F4.1, F4.2 and F4.3
62 No high voltage K/H
(section 3.7);
switch the generator off and back on
again;
check if the d.c. voltage intermediate
circuit is loaded (properly switched
auxiliary and main contactor);
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: tube voltage too high detected (> 166
kV).
Cause(s): error in voltage measuring circuit;
error in high-voltage transformer;
error in control software;
single malfunction.
Action(s): observe the exposure parameters (kV,
63 High voltage maximum K/H
mA, bridge current) in the setup tool
and, if necessary, recalibrate the sys-
tem (section 5.2.3.3.2.1);
take an exposure with another/a lower
tube voltage;
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the measured high voltage is
unsymmetric.
Cause(s): error in high-voltage transformer;
error in the high-voltage measuring
circuit;
High voltage non- single malfunction.
64 K/H
symmetric Action(s): observe the exposure parameters (kV,
mA, bridge current) with the setup
tool;
repeat exposure;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 109 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the tube voltage is outside the ap-

proved tolerance.
Cause(s): error in voltage measuring circuit;
error in high-voltage transformer;
error in control software;
single malfunction.
Action(s): make an exposure with a differ-
High voltage out of toler- ent/lower tube voltage;
65 K/H
ance observe the exposure parameters (kV,
mA, bridge current) with the setup
tool;
if necessary, recalibrate the system
with the setup tool (section
5.2.3.3.2.1).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: no tube current can be measured.
Cause(s): error in high-voltage transformer;
error in the tube current measuring;
error in the connection cable between
HV transformer and BigBoard1;
single malfunction.
Action(s): repeat exposure;
observe the exposure parameters (kV,
mA, bridge current) with the setup
66 No tube current K/H
tool;
if necessary, recalibrate the system
with the setup tool (section
5.2.3.3.2.1);
check the D-SUB9 cable between the
high-voltage transformer and
BigBoard 1;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the tube current is higher than the
approved limit value (> 900 mA).
Cause(s): error in current measuring circuit;
error in high-voltage transformer;
error in control software;
single malfunction.
Action(s): repeat the exposure with a lower tube
current;
observe the exposure parameters (kV,
67 Tube current maximum mA, bridge current) with the setup K/H
tool;
if necessary, recalibrate the system
with the setup tool (section
5.2.3.3.2.1);
check the D-SUB9 cable between the
high-voltage transformer and
BigBoard 1;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the tube current is outside the ap-
proved tolerance.
Cause(s): error in current measuring circuit;
error in high-voltage transformer;
error in control software;
single malfunction.
Action(s): make an exposure with a differ-
ent/lower tube current;
observe the exposure parameters (kV,
Tube current out of toler-
68 mA, bridge current) with the setup K/H
ance
tool;
if necessary, recalibrate the system
with the setup tool (section
5.2.3.3.2.1);
check if the mAs jumper connector is
properly inserted on the measuring
board of the high-voltage transformer.
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 110 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: no standby heating current can be

measured.
Cause(s): fuse may have triggered;
the cable connection between the
high-voltage transformer and
BigBoard 1 may be faulty;
X-ray tube may be faulty;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check F1.5 fuse;
check cable between HV transformer
and BigBoard 1;
71 Heating module K/H
look through the beam window of the
X-ray tube to see if one of the cath-
odes is being preheated (if necessary,
remove the ALU filter in the beam
window);
if neither of the cathodes lights up,
check the resistance of the two cath-
odes with an ohmmeter (Rcathode < 1.0
Ω).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: after the exposure is started there is
no update signal.
Cause(s): error on BigBoard 1;
73 No refresh signal single malfunction. K/H
Action(s): repeat exposure;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: at the start of the exposure the expo-
sure stop flag is immediately set.
Cause(s): error on BigBoard 1;
Stop signal at radiation
74 single malfunction. K/H
start
Action(s): repeat exposure;
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: at the start of the exposure the kV
max flag is immediately set.
Cause(s): error on BigBoard 1;
76 kV max signal single malfunction. K/H
Action(s): repeat exposure;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: at the start of the exposure the bridge
current max flag is immediately set.
Cause(s): error on BigBoard 1;
77 Bridge current max signal single malfunction. K/H
Action(s): repeat exposure;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the tube current relay does not switch.
Cause(s): error on BigBoard 1;
single malfunction.
78 Switching device mA relay K/H
Action(s): repeat exposure;
If the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator does not receive an
exposure trigger command within 5
seconds of the preparation time com-
mand.
Cause(s): user error (exposure button not
pressed);
Preparation time faulty exposure button;
100 B/K
exceeded fault in the cable to the hand switch;
Action(s): repeat exposure with the same set-
tings, press exposure button within 5
seconds of pressing the preparation
button;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 111 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the generator stops the exposure too

early:
 before reaching the specified ex-
posure time;
 before reaching the desired mAs
product;
 before the automatic exposure
control has sent the stop com-
mand.
Cause(s): user error (exposure button released
101 Exposure interrupted too early); B/K
faulty exposure button;
fault in the cable to the hand switch;
single malfunction.
Action(s): repeat exposure with the same set-
tings, press and hold exposure button
at least until the generator switches
off the exposure without an error
message appearing;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the exposure takes longer than the
maximum allowable exposure time (>
6.2 s).
Cause(s): internal exposure time monitor faulty;
internal mAs product monitor faulty;
automatic exposure control incorrectly
adjusted;
measurement fields of the automatic
exposure control covered with radia-
tion shields;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring chamber selected;
102 Exposure time exceeded B/K
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring field selected;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check selection of exposure measur-
ing chamber;
make sure that a selected measuring
field is not covered with radiation
shields;
repeat exposure with the same set-
tings;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 112 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the measured dose is lower than

expected after 50 ms of exposure.
The exposure was therefore can-
celled.
Cause(s): this error can only be detected when
the function “Dose Test” is switched
on in the generator setup (section
5.2.2.2.2);
automatic exposure control may be
incorrectly calibrated;
patient positioned incorrectly;
exposure incorrectly superimposed;
automatic exposure control incorrectly
adjusted;
measurement fields of the automatic
exposure control covered with radia-
tion shields;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring chamber selected;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring field selected;
AEC dose too low after
103 faulty automatic exposure control B/K
50ms
measuring chamber;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check position of patient;
check selection of exposure measur-
ing chamber;
make sure that a selected measuring
field is not covered with radiation
shields;
repeat exposure with the same set-
tings;
check calibration of the automatic
exposure control (section 5.2.2.3.3.3);
check cable between generator and
automatic exposure control measuring
chamber;
check if the automatic exposure con-
trol measuring chamber is assigned to
the correct workstation (section
5.2.2.2.2).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: an X-ray exposure with automatic
exposure control took longer than 3 s.
Cause(s): patient incorrectly positioned;
exposure incorrectly superimposed;
automatic exposure control incorrectly
adjusted;
measurement fields of the automatic
exposure control covered with radia-
tion shields;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring chamber selected;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring field selected;
faulty automatic exposure control
AEC exposure too long >
105 measuring chamber; B/K
3s
single malfunction.
Action(s): check position of patient;
check selection of exposure measur-
ing chamber;
make sure that a selected measuring
field is not covered with radiation
shields;
repeat exposure with the same set-
tings;
check calibration of the automatic
exposure control (section 5.2.2.3.3.3);
check exposure parameters;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

Page 113 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: a stop signal was not received, alt-

hough automatic exposure control
was selected for the exposure. The
exposure was shut off by the safety
timer.
Cause(s): patient incorrectly positioned;
exposure incorrectly superimposed;
automatic exposure control incorrectly
adjusted;
measurement fields of the automatic
exposure control covered with radia-
tion shields;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring chamber selected;
incorrect automatic exposure control
measuring field selected;
faulty automatic exposure control
measuring chamber;
single malfunction.
Action(s): check position of patient;
check the specified exposure parame-
106 AEC no stop signal ters; K/H
check selection of exposure measur-
ing chamber;
make sure that a selected measuring
field is not covered with radiation
shields;
repeat exposure;
check if the automatic exposure con-
trol measuring chamber is assigned to
the correct workstation and if the right
type (analogue/digital) has been se-
lected (section 5.2.2.2.2);
check jumpers on Bigboard 2 (section
4.3.3.15.2);
check the connection cable between
the generator and automatic exposure
control measuring chamber;
check calibration of the automatic
exposure control (section 5.2.2.2.2);
check exposure parameters;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: this error occurs if the actual position
of the tube does not match the select-
ed exposure position on an X-ray sys-
tem that is fitted with a tube position
detector.
Cause(s): incorrect tube position;
incorrect selection of exposure posi-
tion;
faulty tube position detector;
incorrectly installed tube position
detector;
107 Tube position inverted faulty connecting cable between tube B/K
position detector and generator.
Action(s): check tube position;
check selection of exposure position;
check exposure parameters;
repeat exposure;
check configuration of the exposure
positions (section 5.2.2.2.2);
check the position of the tube position
detector.
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 114 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the X-ray generator receives a mes-

sage that the door contact is open;
Cause(s): one or more doors monitored by a
door contact is/are open;
one or more door contacts are faulty;
cable between door contact(s) and
generator is faulty.
108 Door contact Action(s): close all monitored doors; B/K
repeat exposure;
check cable between door contact(s)
and generator;
if there is no door contact, set the right
jumper (section 5.3.3.20.2.1).
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: generator control is not ready.
Cause(s): the main contactor is switched off;
an attempt was made to turn on the
fluoroscopy mode without a fluoros-
109 KVC module not ready copy unit being available/selected. K/H
Action(s): switch generator off and back on
again;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the connected bucky does not report
ready for operation to the generator;
Cause(s): faulty bucky;
bucky not ready;
cable between bucky and generator is
faulty or not connected correctly;
single malfunction.
Action(s): if possible, inspect bucky for visible
damage;
inspect cable between bucky and
generator for visible damage;
no grid contact from expo- if possible, inspect plug and/or screw
110 B/K
sure device connections on connecting cable;
check fuse FS4;
check the set “Device Timeout” with
the setup tool (section 5.2.2.2.2) – the
“Device Timeout” must be set accord-
ing to the requirements of the con-
nected bucky grid;
check the settings of the selected
workstation with the setup tool;
repeat exposure;
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator does not receive the
confirmation of preparation of the user
console or the higher-level user soft-
ware within the expected time (> 1.5
s);
Cause(s): malfunction in user console software
or higher-lever user software;
Action(s): cancel preparation request (release
No preparation
120 hand switch); B/K
confirmation
repeat preparation request (press
hand switch);
if the error message continues to
appear  restart user console soft-
ware or higher-level user software,
repeat process;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.

Page 115 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the generator does not receive the

confirmation of exposure of the user
console or the higher-level user soft-
ware within half the expected time (>
1.5 s);
Cause(s): malfunction in user console software
or higher-lever user software;
Action(s): cancel exposure request (release
121 No exposure confirmation hand switch); B/K
repeat exposure request (press hand
switch).
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  restart user console software
or higher-level user software, repeat
process;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator does not receive the
confirmation of fluoroscopy of the user
console or the higher-level user soft-
ware within half the expected time (>
1.5 s);
Cause(s): malfunction in user console software
or higher-lever user software;
Action(s): cancel fluoroscopy request (release
No fluoroscopy
122 foot switch); B/K
confirmation
repeat fluoroscopy request (press foot
switch);
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  restart user console software
or higher-level user software, repeat
process;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: The heating cannot be initialised in
installation mode.
Cause(s): hardware error in the cathode heating
circuit;
124 Heating setup timeout K/H
Action(s): check wiring;
start process again;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the integrated tube load computer
reports that the heat storage capacity
of the connected X-ray tube assembly
has been reached.
Cause(s): the programmed limit value for the
heat capacity has been reached.
Heating computer maxi-
150 Action(s): wait for the X-ray tube assembly to B/K
mum
cool down sufficiently – to less than
80% of its maximum heat storage ca-
pacity (X-ray parameters display (kV,
mA...) changes colour to orange or
black);
 repeat exposure.
Description: the thermal switch integrated in the X-
ray tube assembly reports that the X-
ray tube assembly is too hot.
Cause(s): X-ray tube assembly is really too hot;
thermal switch of X-ray tube assembly
is faulty;
single malfunction.
Action(s): a) check the temperature of the X-
ray tube assembly;
if the housing of the X-ray tube
151 Tube temperature >70° assembly really is too hot, wait for B/K
the X-ray tube assembly to cool
down sufficiently  repeat expo-
sure;
b) If the tube of the X-ray tube as-
sembly is not hot: test tube ther-
mostat: for this the jumper must
be set on BigBoard 1 (see section
4.3.3.12);
if the error message appears again 
contact the manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 116 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the rotating anode of the X-ray tube

assembly does not rotate.
Cause(s): fuse F1.4 has tripped;
the cable between the generator and
anode drive of the X-ray tube assem-
Anode start-up not
200 bly is faulty or not connected correctly. K/H
ready(IW)
Action(s): check fuse F1.4;
check cable;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.

Description: the rotating anode of the X-ray tube

assembly does not rotate.
Cause(s): fuse F1.4 has tripped;
the cable between the generator and
anode drive of the X-ray tube assem-
Anode start-up not ready
201 bly is faulty or not connected correctly. K/H
(IU)
Action(s): check fuse F1.4;
check cable;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.

Description: the motor of the X-ray tube assembly

rotating anode draws too much cur-
rent.
Cause(s): the cable between the generator and
the anode drive of the X-ray tube as-
sembly is faulty or not correctly con-
nected;
the phase-shifting capacitor is faulty
Anode start-up fault cur-
204 or no longer connected correctly (sec- K/H
rent(IW)
tion 4.3.3);
the anode motor of the X-ray tube
assembly is faulty.
Action(s): check cable;
repeat process;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.

Description: the motor of the X-ray tube assembly

rotating anode draws too much cur-
rent.
Cause(s): the cable between the generator and
the anode drive of the X-ray tube as-
sembly is faulty or not correctly con-
nected;
Anode start-up fault cur- the phase-shifting capacitor is faulty
205 K/H
rent (IU) or no longer connected correctly (sec-
tion 4.3.3);
the anode motor of the X-ray tube
assembly is faulty.
Action(s): check cable;
repeat process;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the motor of the X-ray tube assembly
rotating anode draws too much cur-
rent with the Highspeed-Starter.
Cause(s): the cable between the generator and
the anode drive of the X-ray tube as-
sembly is faulty or not correctly con-
150Hz anode start-up fault nected;
206 K/H
current (IW) the Highspeed-Starter is faulty;
the anode motor of the X-ray tube
assembly is faulty.
Action(s): check cable;
repeat process;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.

Page 117 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 8 Error messages

Description: the motor of the X-ray tube assembly

rotating anode draws too much cur-
rent with the Highspeed-Starter.
Cause(s): the cable between the generator and
the anode drive of the X-ray tube as-
sembly is faulty or not correctly con-
150Hz Anode start-up fault nected;
207 K/H
current (IU) the Highspeed-Starter is faulty;
the anode motor of the X-ray tube
assembly is faulty.
Action(s): check cable;
repeat process;
if the error message continues to ap-
pear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: an exposure device connected to the
generator is not ready, or the process
triggered by the user does not corre-
spond to what the generator expects
at that moment.
Cause(s): manual switch was actuated in fluor-
oscopy mode;
221 Exposure device not ready foot switch was actuated in exposure B/K
mode;
connected digital image receptor is
not ready (> 1 s).
Action(s): cancel process;
start correct process again.
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator has received an invalid
or incorrect command
Cause(s): error in control panel software;
error in higher-level user software;
301 Invalid command single malfunction. K/H
Action(s): cancel process;
start process again.
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator tried to address a pe-
ripheral device that is not present or is
faulty and therefore does not respond,
or that was incorrectly configured.
Cause(s): incorrect configuration;
311 Invalid device faulty peripheral device; K/H
single malfunction.
Action(s): cancel process;
start process again;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the software of the generator reports
an overflow of the internal memory
Cause(s): single malfunction;
faulty memory block;
software error.
315 Memory overflow K/H
Action(s): cancel process;
restart generator;
start process again;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the generator software does not find a
file.
Cause(s): single malfunction;
missing file (e.g. language file);
317 File not found incorrect file name;
software error.
Action(s): restart generator;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the hard disk of the control panel
computer is full.
318 Hard disk full K/H
Cause(s): full hard disk.
Action(s): contact manufacturer.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 118 of 123

Installation Manual
 8 Error messages IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

Description: the generator software tries to access

a file after the file-end mark.
Cause(s): the computer file system is corrupt;
319 Read after file end software error K/H
Action(s): restart generator;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: one or more file(s) in the GENESIS
DT subdirectory cannot be read.
321 Read head positioning Cause(s): write-protection on one or more files. K/H
Action(s): remove write-protection on all
GENESIS DT files.
Description: an entry in a text file (e.g. language
file, anatomic program) of the genera-
tor is corrupt.
Cause(s): error in language file;
325 Syntax error error in anatomic program file; K/H
software error.
Action(s): restart generator;
If the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: an incorrect checksum was returned
during an internal communication pro-
cess.
Cause(s): interference in communication pro-
328 Checksum K/H
cess;
Action(s): restart generator;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Description: the CAN bus connection inside the
generator is not stable enough.
Cause(s): interference in communication pro-
399 CAN bus unstable cess; K/H
Action(s): restart generator;
if the error message continues to
appear  contact the manufacturer.
Table 8-1: List of error messages

Possible reactions: S advise manufacturer immediately

K can normally be rectified by customer service;
inform the manufacturer if this happens repeatedly
B user-recoverable

Page 119 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 A Annex

A Annex

A.1 Voltage corrections of various AEC measuring chambers

Semiconductor measur- Ionization measuring Ionization measuring
Voltage support value
ing chamber chamber chamber
[kV]
Claymount B3 VACUTEC – analogue VACUTEC − digital
40 147 152 187
50 155 148 172
65 133 127 135
80 100 100 100
95 73 78 76
110 56 65 64
130 44 61 60
150 37 58 57
Table A-1: Voltage corrections of various AEC measuring chambers

180

130
Claymount B3
Vacutec Analog
Vacutec Digital
80

30
40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Figure A-1: Graphic representation of voltage corrections

CAUTION
The voltage correction values shown here were created with the greatest care.
Nonetheless the manufacturer cannot guarantee the accuracy of these data – they
are to be understood as guide values for information purposes. Particularly, this
does not exempt the service technician from his responsibility for checking and, if
necessary, correcting these data in individual cases.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 120 of 123

Installation Manual
 B Annex IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

B Annex

B.1 mAs exposure points chart in 1/8 EP steps

Step EP mAs Step EP mAs Step EP mAs
0 0.000 0.500 78 9.750 7.575 156 19.500 71.500
1 0.125 0.563 79 9.875 7.788 157 19.625 73.625
2 0.250 0.625 80 10.000 8.000 158 19.750 75.750
3 0.375 0.688 81 10.125 8.250 159 19.875 77.875
4 0.500 0.750 82 10.250 8.500 160 20.000 80.000
5 0.625 0.813 83 10.375 8.750 161 20.125 82.500
6 0.750 0.875 84 10.500 9.000 162 20.250 85.000
7 0.875 0.938 85 10.625 9.250 163 20.375 87.500
8 1.000 1.000 86 10.750 9.500 164 20.500 90.000
9 1.125 1.038 87 10.875 9.750 165 20.625 92.500
10 1.250 1.075 88 11.000 10.000 166 20.750 95.000
11 1.375 1.113 89 11.125 10.375 167 20.875 97.500
12 1.500 1.150 90 11.250 10.750 168 21.000 100.000
13 1.625 1.188 91 11.375 11.125 169 21.125 103.750
14 1.750 1.225 92 11.500 11.500 170 21.250 107.500
15 1.875 1.263 93 11.625 11.875 171 21.375 111.250
16 2.000 1.300 94 11.750 12.250 172 21.500 115.000
17 2.125 1.338 95 11.875 12.625 173 21.625 118.750
18 2.250 1.375 96 12.000 13.000 174 21.750 122.500
19 2.375 1.413 97 12.125 13.375 175 21.875 126.250
20 2.500 1.450 98 12.250 13.750 176 22.000 130.000
21 2.625 1.488 99 12.375 14.125 177 22.125 133.750
22 2.750 1.525 100 12.500 14.500 178 22.250 137.500
23 2.875 1.563 101 12.625 14.875 179 22.375 141.250
24 3.000 1.600 102 12.750 15.250 180 22.500 145.000
25 3.125 1.630 103 12.875 15.625 181 22.625 148.750
26 3.250 1.660 104 13.000 16.000 182 22.750 152.500
27 3.375 1.690 105 13.125 16.500 183 22.875 156.250
28 3.500 1.720 106 13.250 17.000 184 23.000 160.000
29 3.625 1.750 107 13.375 17.500 185 23.125 165.000
30 3.750 1.900 108 13.500 18.000 186 23.250 170.000
31 3.875 1.950 109 13.625 18.500 187 23.375 175.000
32 4.000 2.000 110 13.750 19.000 188 23.500 180.000
33 4.125 2.063 111 13.875 19.500 189 23.625 185.000
34 4.250 2.125 112 14.000 20.000 190 23.750 190.000
35 4.375 2.188 113 14.125 20.625 191 23.875 195.000
36 4.500 2.250 114 14.250 21.250 192 24.000 200.000
37 4.625 2.313 115 14.375 21.875 193 24.125 206.250
38 4.750 2.375 116 14.500 22.500 194 24.250 212.500
39 4.875 2.438 117 14.625 23.125 195 24.375 218.750
40 5.000 2.500 118 14.750 23.750 196 24.500 225.000
41 5.125 2.588 119 14.875 24.375 197 24.625 231.250
42 5.250 2.675 120 15.000 25.000 198 24.750 237.500
43 5.375 2.763 121 15.125 25.875 199 24.875 243.750
44 5.500 2.850 122 15.250 26.750 200 25.000 250.000
45 5.625 2.938 123 15.375 27.625 201 25.125 258.750
46 5.750 3.025 124 15.500 28.500 202 25.250 267.500
47 5.875 3.113 125 15.625 29.375 203 25.375 276.250
48 6.000 3.200 126 15.750 30.250 204 25.500 285.000
49 6.125 3.300 127 15.875 31.125 205 25.625 293.750
50 6.250 3.400 128 16.000 32.000 206 25.750 302.500
51 6.375 3.500 129 16.125 33.000 207 25.875 311.250
52 6.500 3.600 130 16.250 34.000 208 26.000 320.000
53 6.625 3.700 131 16.375 35.000 209 26.125 330.000
54 6.750 3.800 132 16.500 36.000 210 26.250 340.000
55 6.875 3.900 133 16.625 37.000 211 26.375 350.000
56 7.000 4.000 134 16.750 38.000 212 26.500 360.000
57 7.125 4.125 135 16.875 39.000 213 26.625 370.000
58 7.250 4.250 136 17.000 40.000 214 26.750 380.000
59 7.375 4.375 137 17.125 41.250 215 26.875 390.000
60 7.500 4.500 138 17.250 42.500 216 27.000 400.000
61 7.625 4.625 139 17.375 43.750 217 27.125 412.500
62 7.750 4.750 140 17.500 45.000 218 27.250 425.000
63 7.875 4.875 141 17.625 46.250 219 27.375 437.500
64 8.000 5.000 142 17.750 47.500 220 27.500 450.000
65 8.125 5.163 143 17.875 48.750 221 27.625 462.500
66 8.250 5.325 144 18.000 50.000 222 27.750 475.000
67 8.375 5.488 145 18.125 51.625 223 27.875 487.500
68 8.500 5.650 146 18.250 53.250 224 28.000 500.000
69 8.625 5.813 147 18.375 54.875 225 28.125 516.250
70 8.750 5.975 148 18.500 56.500 226 28.250 532.500
71 8.875 6.138 149 18.625 58.125 227 28.375 548.750
72 9.000 6.300 150 18.750 59.750 228 28.500 565.000
73 9.125 6.513 151 18.875 61.375 229 28.625 581.250
74 9.250 6.725 152 19.000 63.000 230 28.750 597.500
75 9.375 6.938 153 19.125 65.125 231 28.875 613.750
76 9.500 7.150 154 19.250 67.250 232 29.000 630.000
77 9.625 7.363 155 19.375 69.375
Table B-1: mAs chart in exposure points

Page 121 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual
 IH-EN-SW1071–05.09.2016 C Annex

C Annex

C.1 Examples – tube characteristic curves – Table 1

IAE – RTM 782 HS 0.6 – 1.2 IAE – RTM 90 HS 0.6 – 1.3
Maximum voltage 150 kV 150 kV
Size of small focus 0.6 mm 0.6 mm
Size of large focus 1.2 mm 1.3 mm
max. Iheating small focus 5.4 A 5.4 A
max. Iheating large focus 5.4 A 5.4 A
max. Ianode small focus 350 mA 350 mA
max. Ianode large focus 800 mA 800 mA

Cooling curve of the anode: Time [sec] Stored energy [kJ] Time [sec] Stored energy [kJ]
0 225 0 225
1 168 1 169
2 139 2 140
3 120 3 121
4 107 4 107
5 98 5 97
6 90 6 90
7 84 7 83
8 78 8 77
9 73 9 72
10 70 10 68
11 66 11 65
12 63 12 62
13 60 13 59
14 57 14 56
15 55 15 54
16 53 16 53
17 50 17 51
18 48 18 49
19 46 19 48
20 44 20 47
21 42 21 46
22 40 22 45
23 38 23 44
24 36 24 43
25 34 25 42

Load curves: Small focus Large focus Small focus Large focus
50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz
[kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]
max. power at 20 32 50 78 24 35 62 90
(100kV – 100 msec) [kW]
0.01 sec. 22.2 37.1 57.6 95.6 26.4 40.3 71.3 109.3
0.02 sec. 22.2 35.9 57.6 91.1 26.4 38.9 71.3 104.3
0.05 sec. 20.8 33.9 52.5 84.1 24.8 37.0 65.2 96.9
0.1 sec. 20.0 31.9 50.0 77.6 24.0 35.0 62.0 90.0
0.2 sec. 19.0 29.7 46.7 70.6 22.9 32.7 58.6 82.0
0.5 sec. 17.5 26.0 41.9 59.7 21.2 28.9 52.4 69.9
1 sec. 16.0 22.8 37.4 50.7 19.7 25.5 47.1 59.6
2 sec. 14.4 19.4 32.6 42.0 17.7 22.1 41.1 49.7
5 sec. 11.9 15.1 26.0 28.2 14.9 17.3 28.4 28.2
10 sec. 10.0 12.1 14.1 14.1 12.6 13.9 14.1 14.4
Table C-1: Examples of tube characteristic curves – Table 1

NOTE
The table values were taken from the manufacturer’s documents and extrapolated
where necessary. The accuracy cannot therefore be fully guaranteed.

GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator Page 122 of 123

Installation Manual
 C Annex IH-EN-SW1071 -05.09.2016

C.2 Examples – tube characteristic curves – Table 2

IAE – RTM 78 HS 0.6 – 1.2 IAE – RTM 90 HS 0.6 -1.2
Maximum voltage 150 kV 150 kV
Size of small focus 0.6 mm 0.6 mm
Size of large focus 1.2 mm 1.2 mm
max. Iheating small focus 5.4 A 5.4 A
max. Iheating large focus 5.4 A 5.4 A
max. Ianode small focus 350 mA 350 mA
max. Ianode large focus 800 mA 800 mA

Cooling curve of the anode: Time [sec] Stored energy [kJ] Time [sec] Stored energy [kJ]
0 225 0 225
1 168 1 169
2 139 2 140
3 120 3 121
4 107 4 107
5 98 5 97
6 90 6 90
7 84 7 83
8 78 8 77
9 73 9 72
10 70 10 68
11 66 11 65
12 63 12 62
13 60 13 59
14 57 14 56
15 55 15 54
16 53 16 53
17 50 17 51
18 48 18 49
19 46 19 48
20 44 20 47
21 42 21 46
22 40 22 45
23 38 23 44
24 36 24 43
25 34 25 42

Load curves: Small focus Large focus Small focus Large focus
50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 180Hz
[kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW] [kW]
max. power at 12 21 30 54 24 35 60 85
(100kV – 100 msec) [kW]
0.01 sec. 13.4 24.4 37.4 66.2 26.4 40.4 68.4 102.9
0.02 sec. 13.4 23.6 34.7 62.9 26.4 39.0 68.4 98.4
0.05 sec. 12.5 22.2 31.8 58.0 25.0 37.1 62.8 91.8
0.1 sec. 12.0 21.0 30.0 54.0 24.0 35.0 60.0 85.0
0.2 sec. 11.4 19.5 28.2 48.7 23.1 32.8 56.1 78.0
0.5 sec. 10.5 17.1 25.3 41.2 21.2 29.0 51.0 66.4
1 sec. 9.7 14.9 22.6 35.2 19.6 25.7 45.9 57.3
2 sec. 8.6 12.8 19.5 29.0 17.7 22.1 40.3 47.6
5 sec. 7.2 9.9 15.5 21.7 14.9 17.1 28.1 28.2
10 sec. 6.0 7.8 12.9 14.2 12.5 13.8 14.3 14.4
Table C-2: Examples of tube characteristic curves – Table 2

NOTE
The table values were taken from the manufacturer’s documents and extrapolated
where necessary. The accuracy cannot therefore be fully guaranteed.

Page 123 of 123 GENESIS DT/DTs X-ray generator

Installation Manual