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Practical Assignment For Computer Fundamental

This document outlines an operating system lab experiment involving several tasks: [1] Showing hidden files in Windows, defragmenting a hard drive, implementing internal and external MS-DOS commands, and installing Windows. The requirements include an 11th gen Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of RAM, 256GB SSD, keyboard, and monitor. The objectives are to understand operating system concepts, gain hands-on experience, learn resource management, and troubleshoot issues. The procedure provides step-by-step instructions for completing each task and showing the results. In conclusion, the experiment familiarizes students with GUI and CUI-based operating systems.

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Deepika Chaudhary
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214 views11 pages

Practical Assignment For Computer Fundamental

This document outlines an operating system lab experiment involving several tasks: [1] Showing hidden files in Windows, defragmenting a hard drive, implementing internal and external MS-DOS commands, and installing Windows. The requirements include an 11th gen Intel Core i5 processor, 8GB of RAM, 256GB SSD, keyboard, and monitor. The objectives are to understand operating system concepts, gain hands-on experience, learn resource management, and troubleshoot issues. The procedure provides step-by-step instructions for completing each task and showing the results. In conclusion, the experiment familiarizes students with GUI and CUI-based operating systems.

Uploaded by

Deepika Chaudhary
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Experiment UNIT 1 (Operating system)

❖ PROBLEM

1. Show hidden files in Windows.

2. Defragment C drive in your computer.

3. Implement any ten internal commands in MS-DOS.

4. Demonstrate any five external commands in MS-DOS.

5. Install Windows in your computer.

❖ Requirements

❖ Hardware:

PROCESSOR: 11TH GEN INTEL(R) CORE(TM) I5-1135G7 @ 2.40GHZ 2.42 GHZ MEMORY:

8 GB

Storage: 256 GB SSD

Input Device: Keyboard

Output Device: Monitor

❖ Software:

Operating System: Windows 11

Application software: MS-Word 2010


❖ Objective:
The objective of an operating system lab experiment will depend on the specific goals of the
experiment. However, in general, the objective of an operating system lab experiment may
include:

1. To understand the concepts and principles of operating systems.


2. To gain hands-on experience in using operating systems and associated tools.
3. To learn how to manage system resources such as memory, CPU, and I/O
devices.
4. To understand the concepts of process management, scheduling, and
synchronization.
5. To learn how to implement and test basic operating system
functionality such as system calls and file management.
6. To gain experience in troubleshooting common operating system issues.
7. To develop problem-solving skills and critical thinking skills related to
operating system concepts and issues.

❖ Procedure

❖ Problem
no.1
▪ SHOW HIDDEN FILES IN WINDOWS.

Step1:

▪ Open File Explorer from the taskbar.

Step2:

▪ Select View > Options > Change folder and search options.

Step3:

▪ Select the View tab and, in Advanced settings, select Show


hidden files, folders, and drives and OK.
Step:1

Step:2

Step:3

Hidden
file result
show
❖ Problem no.2
▪ DEFRAGMENT C DRIVE IN YOUR COMPUTER.

Step1:

▪ Click the Start menu or Windows button.

Step2:
Type here to search defragment click on the <option>.

Step3:

▪ Optimize Drive.

Step4:

▪ Select Analyze disk. ...

Step5:

▪ If you need to manually defrag your disk, click Defragment disk.


❖ Result:

Click here

Step:1

Step:1

Step:2

❖ Problem no.3
▪ IMPLEMENT ANY TEN INTERNAL COMMANDS IN MS-DOS.

1: DIR - Lists the contents of a directory.


Output:1

2. CD - Changes the current directory.

Output:2

3.MD- create a new Directory.

Output:3
4. RD - Removes a directory.

Output:4

5.TYPE - Displays the contents of a text file.

Output:5

6.COPY - Copies one or more files from one location to another.

Output:
7. DEL - Deletes one or more files.

Output:7

1. EXIT - Exits the command interpreter.

Output:8

2. CLS- Clear the Screen.

Output:
❖ Problem4:
▪ Demonstrate any five external commands in MS-DOS.

1. DIR - This command is used to display a list of files and folders within a specified directory.

C:\> DIR C:\Users\Username\Documents

Output:

2. COPY - This command is used to copy one or more files from one location to another.

C:\> COPY C:\Users\Username\Documents\Report.docx D:\Backup

Output:

3.DEL - This command is used to delete one or more files.


C:\> DEL C:\Users\Username\Documents\Notes.txt

Output:

4. FORMAT - This command is used to format a disk or a drive.


Example: C:\> FORMAT D:

Output:

5. TREE - This command is used to display a graphical representation of the folder structure of a specified directory.
Example: C:\> TREE C:\Users\Username\Documents

Output:
❖ Problem5:
▪ INSTALL WINDOWS IN YOUR COMPUTER.
Step 1:- Format the drive and set the primary partition as active. Connect the USB flash drive to your
technician PC. ...
Step 2:- Copy Windows Setup to the USB flash drive. Use File Explorer to copy and paste the entire contents of
the Windows product DVD or ISO to the USB flash drive. ...
Step 3:- Install Windows to the new PC.

Output:

❖ Conclusion (Required in the end of every lab experiment)

After the completion of the laboratory experiment UNIT 1, we have been familiar with the GUI based
operating systems and its components. We have been acquainted with the CUI based operating systems
with how the commands works in CLI environment.

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