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Eme Notes

1) This document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation through various media, including conductors, dielectrics, and magnetized materials. It covers concepts such as polarization, reflection, refraction, and attenuation of electromagnetic waves. 2) The document derives the wave equations that govern electromagnetic waves and solves them to find expressions for the electric and magnetic fields of plane waves propagating through different materials. 3) It examines how the properties of different materials, such as their conductivity, permittivity, and permeability impact wave propagation by causing effects like skin depth and phase changes between electric and magnetic fields.

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Rounak Mandal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views23 pages

Eme Notes

1) This document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation through various media, including conductors, dielectrics, and magnetized materials. It covers concepts such as polarization, reflection, refraction, and attenuation of electromagnetic waves. 2) The document derives the wave equations that govern electromagnetic waves and solves them to find expressions for the electric and magnetic fields of plane waves propagating through different materials. 3) It examines how the properties of different materials, such as their conductivity, permittivity, and permeability impact wave propagation by causing effects like skin depth and phase changes between electric and magnetic fields.

Uploaded by

Rounak Mandal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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dhatek thansnition ne corresmds ta


n= - 1 Rottmot hont ot te SmitR Aart.
2oe.

trannlssn lene z= 50.2

Z9 = - i 0. 6

t=1 hmitt chat.


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Cw direc.
note the dheeenee 6yo A, 0.25A

O. 414A
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adol

RAZ LAZ

CAZ

R= 01 n/n L=

14H2
1.4/m

Rae case

co asol caleles
okay teu to ‘GHZ.
20 dB s at 10
GHa
wate actte snce
-dta tausmisaion accwwb ot Aete
ysto Lo GHz.
dge eanoletos fo olata eemmnaB.
not valld
buie this suaci aopotental

# bt, these
-’ Alowia panteular tild direc Cneole)
hese cenoluctor are wawe

must Batety
all t e 4
nayweLs
equar.
at

Hy (2, )
A

at
at

Qt Eo aE
&
Hy
at
hese suaus mest lae tue.
aE.
ay
a*Ez

1-D wave equa.


aHy

equa?.

(2,4)
Posiele kolr
For RaG =0 bCz, ) = o e

i, t) = ¯lt- B2)
Qt

at (2,)
av(4+)
at

wawe aar:
-magnete.

E(2,) = [f(t-ct) + a(*+ ct) ]


H (, t) + j(*+c)]y

a?H
a2

Aheelal Case
E= ACos (2 - ct)

J+
)(Acoule -e) )

= A Coscct)

A Cos Ci- ct)


koc

xE= -A SAC2+ ct)


A Au (z+ ) s

#. -A Cos CZ+et)
oe

Ay
Ext
Hy+ Hy
ARee lsete fieldant magnete filalh any dtoec aus helates to
the

at

at

Qt

coy gree space


at 2

& A:
t
ay
3)- ware eua

(vey- eap, )i +(ty


Ihus cact ef the coonnts ae
0 at the Sne afeeol.

at

Grove
E t Hy
-Ey Hy
Ey

Lhee wawet e

Ex (,) = E (z)eot
Hy (E, ) = ty (2) Tot

ay' )
#elnhoty Eqma.
pouitSrwe

a l twawe
plane
caled unifarn

Plane ore
E, Aewt- )
Sole

Ey also a
Ey Be
Ha t Hy
Solin 2
H = l Be t(ut -ß)

Eo Cos luot -BE) t EoyCwt - p)y

Polagaton :
cae1:

Eox = 0, Eoy #0 > y- polan'Sed

2-folanj

Ey (I)

Ey

Case 2 :

Reght chcular Polarta


Lett- circulan Rlar'sa
Lyt ellsttal falau'sa
Case 4 : wnsolaezel

to get elan'zed lyht, lee cue


holaue

wawe ohaton hset dielaetue


a pantrula yreng
conttant
Bealo hongnas
Esotrope
-magneie
nen-

eyactie inolee =
wawe
pohagaton d itengeet disluctn& :
fCoeuen,
= E f w e EAdilacenent cuwent.

v'E wp.(T+ jw e)E


charge

swr(o+ jwe) Ez
rp. cotant

ottenua
Contat Phae
const.

loehawe as olelectu o fH
a conlueto oshenoleig fon ts pera Hu

Ez(t) = E,.*. sot-B)

he dane l'kec.
ty C4,t) = Exo2, iwt- z)

For melin E & ny wu tauel togethe oih acotant


Loy
fhae liteenee, for a loelax meliim, E &Hy hawe no phae dit.

case 3:
=> Conluton Snawlaton ldlelactu
case 2 ;

kenleonolutor
Loss
Jangent -

Conduc cewet
tan =
tangent
tan 9 ’0 yar olielecte
tano to anetal,
to a goeol cenduets
k

wil &cewt mleh


ie 'rate decy= nate chang
phae
fo50MHz

he pentrationi mueh

cuntent

thrsp a lang

For uutae.
5-46% 16* s/m
H/m

R-(7E) - 7Exf)
at
at

Loss en powet ate f eeae rate o


Cnegy Elaete
also
ichanges
caed phomit
Loss.
nanatie

- foIEds at ( evutáo)
statal eneyy keaeeg
the
yatem
heotn.

dineetion o powe tlos

G
Poynting 9eto

wine Hamonie lols : Inatatenesus talda :

S a E, H, Cos(wt+ ) co (wt + ) &xh

2
Forr na jalan ware
diee of oe low Same as
Ez

Hy Dlee. Good Condeton


<3} =

ylactors

Rx
bawi
canot ue
the nadun eesmea Sntea
Glas
Glass

Glas

waR Vecte : Aireo


pP Vector

Cos 2
Prapaga¿n of EM wawe at medea aingas (d'ee ete

Eio
Ho E20

Kz

t z= 0;

cant. along y doec.


(100 wmaks j 3 hus)

Rectanglan wavegui
Masusee bquaton twane at witgae
Peane wawe Paratet eate waregut ola
Lo k a l quetbns ef 5 maks eac
3 othee quetos cuhiea ae

Paralel slane C eate) warag de

eee tnos t at only tote

hy baed yneentaton: olereete

waves.
eragatn
Cos
2d
TE pola ato

IEy |
IEy )
mode
13 TE2 mo ole

mode efrerets te tanswMe ditreluto of Ey;

TE1 ode dPcuns oe enler te astunton that the


wave guide invanant

wawe.

A 2d, teen e accones


& tte
2d

for TE9

only Both Bott TE,, TE,& TEg


TE1 TE, &TE,

TM folausalon

A(Az core) t - pkuie i)


Ky = 2 Eio Cos( Co16) (wt

te lound ay. E Can e


Hy ys a c e cwwento

Coso
2

2d
ma d2 4
p
m3
3
H
H
Hy
y
gtole wve Lough
waWes thannet an
oe). wnomagetté Rectto(Lanswee£ 3 aee
de noTEM eoled tere hes,
sunled Ou
tawels
EM
whee tueon te
ldential
to equaliois
ae hese
2¬lo
wawe y
Ex
#O. Hy to thileE Ez=0
molealoused TMo Ja #
mot
tho hus, oecBne
O comonets
for 90 9-
modeB alowed TEO #
aeo the
on faronditns ee
Ni-ke/) 2l

TE/TM
TEM

TEJTTM

For TEM mo le

vond oleenslent
de eton emais ame along he a e s e Mecleun may lee
loay

Longitudisl
dhee

Tranvee plane
Hto (*5) e

Fo a gven Attuetwee, fend E


wig Ez Bs H bnd Ex, Ey Hz, Hy .

emenent Tranwese

[iLx (Ez )+
+

jup xyi)- )
(wje + ) E
2

k2

K2 Ey $) -

+ we. aHz
Ey =

ee
need to pind

ax
ke 0,

wpe
strandWee plane
Ke : weas ation ve etor along

Hz0

(TM)
case 3

TEM preeng
iolepen oent o
Fo canmeicaon, ee ese TEM mode

travele at same seedo

War2 guide dihenson (keecaue y tee Atsuctwe).


Sntae modal ohercon cdue to dterent modes)
materia ollaperdin (y ot).
TEM, TMaTE mo de
enwe
mode e ofeation
frepagaben o EM Waws at medla ityoca ( dele ctre3

¬l, , =0

Hio
Ho

Sncident Kz
wawe

dt

tlds o e conthuos along y lieeon


’ tild wiu le continuous t

Fo wawe tont to le same :

’ nei Law.

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