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Earthquakes

An earthquake is caused by movements in the Earth's tectonic plates. When stresses become too great, faults can cause the plates to suddenly shift, creating shaking at the surface. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake in Chile was the most powerful ever recorded, leaving around 2 million people homeless. To prepare for earthquakes, families should create emergency kits with a 3-day supply of food, water, and other necessities for each person, as well as learn safety procedures like turning off utilities and designating meeting places. During a quake, go inside if possible and take cover under sturdy furniture away from windows or outside walls. After shaking stops, check for injuries but beware of falling debris, gas leaks, and potential

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Adrielle Magday
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44 views9 pages

Earthquakes

An earthquake is caused by movements in the Earth's tectonic plates. When stresses become too great, faults can cause the plates to suddenly shift, creating shaking at the surface. The 1960 Valdivia earthquake in Chile was the most powerful ever recorded, leaving around 2 million people homeless. To prepare for earthquakes, families should create emergency kits with a 3-day supply of food, water, and other necessities for each person, as well as learn safety procedures like turning off utilities and designating meeting places. During a quake, go inside if possible and take cover under sturdy furniture away from windows or outside walls. After shaking stops, check for injuries but beware of falling debris, gas leaks, and potential

Uploaded by

Adrielle Magday
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Earthquakes

ADRIELLE MAGDAY
What is Earthquake?
An earthquake is an intense shaking of Earth’s
surface. The shaking is caused by movements in
Earth’s outermost layer. The earthquakes originate
in tectonic plate boundary. When the stresses get
too large, it leads to cracks called faults. When
tectonic plates move, it also causes movements at
the faults. An earthquake is the sudden movement
of Earth’s crust at a fault line.
Valdivia Earthquake
The earthquake that struck near Valdivia, Chile, in
1960 was the most powerful temblor in recorded
history. The quake left about 2 million people
homeless. The event was named after the city most
affected by the quake, Valdivia. The earthquake
that struck near Valdivia, Chile, in 1960 was the
most powerful temblor in recorded history. The
quake left about 2 million people homeless.
How do we prepare for an
Earthquakes?
First Aid/Emergency Kit
Inside it:
Three days’ water supply for each member of your family (at
least 1 gallon per person, per day) Your earthquake emergency kit will
Three days’ supply of non-perishable food, plus a can opener make sure you have all you need at your
First aid kits for your home and autos fingertips and address any injuries until
Three days’ supply of food and water for your pets help arrives. Creating an earthquake kit
Flashlights in every room with extra batteries or supplementing a pre-made kit is an
Power packs for phones opportunity for your family to talk
Prescription medications about what you would do when a major
Whistle earthquake strikes. General guidelines
Swiss Army knife recommend storing enough food, water
Copies of your personal documents and gear for three days per person (72
Extra pair of glasses hours) in your household.
Cash, small bills are best
Safety Guidelines
(Before)
Make sure you have a fire extinguisher, first aid kit, a battery-
powered radio, a flashlight, and extra batteries at home.
Learn first aid.
Learn how to turn off the gas, water, and electricity.
Make up a plan of where to meet your family after an
earthquake.
Don't leave heavy objects on shelves (they'll fall during a quake).
Anchor heavy furniture, cupboards, and appliances to the walls
or floor.
Learn the earthquake plan at your school or workplace.
Safety Guidelines
(During)
Stay calm! Don't panic. If you're indoors, stay inside. If you're outside, stay outside.
If you're indoors, stand against a wall near the center of the building, stand in a doorway,
or crawl under heavy furniture (a desk or table). Stay away from windows and outside
doors.
If you're outdoors, stay in the open away from power lines or anything that might fall.
Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on
you).
Don't use matches, candles, or any flame. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix.
If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops.
Don't use elevators (they may shut down).
Safety Guidelines
(After)
Check yourself and others for injuries. Provide first aid for anyone who needs it.
Check water, gas, and electric lines for damage. If any are damaged, shut off the valves. Check for the
smell of gas. If you smell it, open all the windows and doors, leave immediately, and report it to the
authorities (use someone else's phone).
Turn on the radio. Don't use the phone unless it's an emergency.
Be careful around broken glass and debris. Wear boots or sturdy shoes to keep from cutting your feet.
Be careful of chimneys (they may fall on you).
Stay away from beaches. Tsunamis and seiches sometimes hit after the ground has stopped shaking.
Stay away from damaged areas.
If you're at school or work, follow the emergency plan or the instructions of the person in charge.
Expect aftershocks.
Always remember to be aware and always keep safe!
Thank You!

-Adrielle

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