The document discusses the economic concept of supply. It defines supply as the quantity of a good or service offered for sale during a given period of time. Six key variables that influence supply are identified: price of the good, input prices, prices of related goods, technological advances, expected future price, and number of firms producing the product. A general supply function is defined relating quantity supplied to these six variables. The relationship between each variable and quantity supplied is characterized by slope parameters. The document also distinguishes between changes in quantity supplied, which occur when price changes, and changes in supply, which occur when other determinants of supply change.
The document discusses the economic concept of supply. It defines supply as the quantity of a good or service offered for sale during a given period of time. Six key variables that influence supply are identified: price of the good, input prices, prices of related goods, technological advances, expected future price, and number of firms producing the product. A general supply function is defined relating quantity supplied to these six variables. The relationship between each variable and quantity supplied is characterized by slope parameters. The document also distinguishes between changes in quantity supplied, which occur when price changes, and changes in supply, which occur when other determinants of supply change.
The document discusses the economic concept of supply. It defines supply as the quantity of a good or service offered for sale during a given period of time. Six key variables that influence supply are identified: price of the good, input prices, prices of related goods, technological advances, expected future price, and number of firms producing the product. A general supply function is defined relating quantity supplied to these six variables. The relationship between each variable and quantity supplied is characterized by slope parameters. The document also distinguishes between changes in quantity supplied, which occur when price changes, and changes in supply, which occur when other determinants of supply change.
The document discusses the economic concept of supply. It defines supply as the quantity of a good or service offered for sale during a given period of time. Six key variables that influence supply are identified: price of the good, input prices, prices of related goods, technological advances, expected future price, and number of firms producing the product. A general supply function is defined relating quantity supplied to these six variables. The relationship between each variable and quantity supplied is characterized by slope parameters. The document also distinguishes between changes in quantity supplied, which occur when price changes, and changes in supply, which occur when other determinants of supply change.
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APPLIED ECONOMICS - P = f(Qs)
SUPPLY FORCE
Supply
~Quantity supplied (Qs)
- amount of a good or service offered for sale during a given period of time
~Six variables that influence Qs
- Price of good or service (P)
- Input prices (PI ) - Prices of goods related to production (Pr) - Technological advances (T) - Expected future price of the product (Pe) ~Graphing Supply Curves - Number of firms producing the product (F) - point on a direct supply curve shows either:
~General supply function o maximum amount of a good that will be
offered for sale at a given price - Qs = f (P, PI, Pr, T, Pe, F) - Qs = h + kP + lPI + mPr + nT + rPe + sF o minimum price necessary to induce producers to voluntarily offer a particular ~k, l, m, n, r, & s are slope parameters quantity for sale
- measure the effect on Qs of changing one of the
- variables while holding the others constant
~Sign of parameter shows how a variable is related to Qs
- Positive sign indicates direct relationship
- Negative sign indicates inverse relationship
~General Supply Function
- Change in quantity supplied
o occurs when price changes
o movement along the supply curve
- Change in supply
o occurs when one of the other variables, or
determinants of supply, changes
o supply curve shifts rightward or leftward
~Direct Supply Function
- The direct supply function, or simply supply, shows how quantity supplied, Qs, is related to product price, P, when all other variables are held constant. - Qs = f(P)
~Inverse Supply Function
- price (P) is plotted on the vertical axis & quantity supplied (Qs) is plotted on the horizontal axis ambot:’> SEATWORKS