People v. de Grano
People v. de Grano
People v. de Grano
People vs De Grano
An Information for murder committed against Emmanuel Mendoza. Duly arraigned, Joven, Armando, and Es-
tanislao pleaded "not guilty" to the crime as charged;
Only Estanislao was present at the promulgation despite due notice to the other respondents. Respondents,
thru counsel, then filed a Joint Motion for Reconsideration. prosecution pointed out that while the accused
jointly moved for the reconsideration of the decision, all of them, except Estanislao, were at-large. Having
opted to become fugitives and be beyond the judicial ambit, they lost their right to file such motion for recon-
sideration and to ask for whatever relief from the court.
Issue: W/N the other co-accused waived their presence during the promulgation of judgement.
Ruling: No
Section 14(2), Article III of the Constitution, authorizing trials in absentia, allows the accused to be absent at
the trial but not at certain stages of the proceedings, to wit: (a) at arraignment and plea, whether of innocence
or of guilt; (b) during trial, whenever necessary for identification purposes; and (c) at the promulgation of sen -
tence, unless it is for a light offense, in which case, the accused may appear by counsel or representative. At
such stages of the proceedings, his presence is required and cannot be waived