Motion Sensor For Security Light Using Pir Sensor
Motion Sensor For Security Light Using Pir Sensor
Santosh kr. Mallick1, Amit khora2, Jyoti kumar thakur3 and Abhiram Kumar singh4
1
Asst. Professor Dept.Electrical & electronics, Gandhi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gunupur
2,3,4
Dept. Electrical & electronics, Gandhi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Gunupur
Abstract— Due to the depletion of non-renewable energy, conservation of energy has become
mandatory and by doing so we can reduce electricity bill as well. This Project ,Motion Sensor for
Security Light is designed to detect the motion in the room and put on the room light when there is
a motion. The project uses a PIR sensor to detect the motion and the analog and digital circuit to
put on the light for the particular duration of the time. The timer is used in mono-stable mode to
generate one shot trigger to drive the relay driver IC ULN2803 for a particular duration of time on
the basis of the function the relay in turn is drive to act as a high voltage switching switch to put on
the light. The 555 IC pin 3 maintains the high logic for the duration of the time and thus the light is
on for that duration. The output of 555 timers which is pin no 3 will be high or low according to
the motion senses by PIR sensor. Input of ULN2803 is connected to the pin no. 3 of 555 timer IC
and output of ULN2803 is taken in form of dc bulb through the relay which will be glow when
there will be any motion in the room.
Key words— PIR Sensor, ULN2803 IC, 555 Timer IC, Relay, Bulb
I. INTRODUCTION
Motion Sensor for security light by using PIR Sensor is a cost effective and a simple
system. It overcomes the problem to save energy, and create convenience, by adding motion
sensors to our lighting circuits. Maybe you want some notification of an intruder. Both can be done
with a PIR Motion sensor. When I walk into a room, the lights come on automatically, and when I
leave, shut off after a short period of time. You can choose how long that time delay is in the code.
No more fumbling for a light switch in the dark with my arms full of groceries! This is a low cost
efficient device and consumes low power input. I also wanted a override switch for times I want
the light to stay on,or off. So, I took an Arduino, added a PIR sensor, a SSR, a SPDT
switch, two 10k ohm resistors and whipped up a small sketch to glue it all together. This is a low
cost efficient device and consumes low power input.The first step was connecting a PIR sensor.A
PIR detects "motion" by recognizing an increase in Infra Red emission in the focus area, put out by
the human body. This project is small step towards achieveing that would’t it be great if you no
longer had to use a switch to turn on a lamp when you walk into a room or when you forget to tern
it off, it automatically turns itself off when you leave the room .you PIR stands for Passive
Infrared. PIR sensor consists of a fresnel lens, an infrared detector, and supporting detection
circuitry. The lens on the sensor focuses any infrared radiation/wavelengths present around it
towards the infrared detector. Our bodies generate infrared heat and as a result, this gets picked up
by the motion sensor. The sensor outputs a 5V signal for a period of one minute as soon as it
detects us.can even make a burglar alarm with a PIR sensor .
II. OVERVIEW OF DESIGN
The basic block diagram of the Motion sensor for security light by using PIR Sensor acts as
electricity and security purpose. The circuit diagram has been described below :
DOI:10.21884/IJMTER.2017.4095.2JA0T 143
International Journal of Modern Trends in Engineering and Research (IJMTER)
Volume 04, Issue 3, [March– 2017] ISSN (Online):2349–9745; ISSN (Print):2393-8161
V. CONCLUSION
Hereby we come to an end of or project “MOTION DETECTOR USING PIR
SENSOR”. This project gives us an idea to detect the motion. This project can be used anywhere
either at home or offices. This is also cost efficient. Thus by this attempt of ours circuit can be used
as protecting device and can be used for security also. It can be used as a kind of anti-theft device.
It is very much cost efficient and can be used easily and efficiently.
REFERENCES
[1] www.beprojectidea.blogspot.com
[2] A great page on PIR sensors from GLOLAB \\ (http://adafru.it/aKn)
[3] NYU sensor report (http://adafru.it/aKo)
[4] © Adafruit Industries http://learn.adafruit.com/pir-passive-infrared-proximity-motion-sensor