MOCK-DSE Please stick the barcode label here. PHY PAPER 2 RISTO EDUCATIONAL PRESS LTD, vovoxonsomouorsecovonebucmonexamanon | [esssa5 one] PHYSICS MOCK EXAM 4 PAPER 2 Question-Answer Book 41.45 am - 12.45 pm (1 hour) This paper must be answered in English INSTRUCTIONS (1) After the announcement of the start of the examination, you should first write your Candidate Number in the space provided on Page 1 and stick barcode labels in the spaces provided on Pages 1, 3, 5 and 7. (2) This paper consists of FOUR sections, Sections A, B, C and D. Each section contains eight multiple-choice questions and one structured question which carries 40 marks. Attempt ALL questions in any TWO sections. (3) Write your answers to the structured questions in the ANSWER BOOK provided. For multiple-choice questions, blacken the appropriate circle with an HB pencil. You should mark only ONE answer for each question. If you mark more than one answer, you will receive NO MARKS for that question (4) Graph paper and supplementary answer sheets will be provided on request. Write your candidate number, mark the question number box and stick a barcode label on each sheet, and fasten them with string INSIDE the Answer Book. (6) The Question-Answer Book and Answer Book will be collected SEPARATELY at the end of the examination. (6) The diagrams in this paper are NOT necessarily drawn to scale, (7) The last two pages of this Question-Answer Book contain a list of data, formulae and relationships which you may find useful (8) No extra time will be given to candidates for sticking on the barcode labels or filing in the question number boxes after the ‘Time is up’ announcement. OCRREMRHARA =] FRANCE Aristo Educational Press Ltd All Rights Reserved 2016 SALZOODIEY DSE-PHY-4 2-1 189Section A : Astronomy and Space Science Q.1: Multiple-choice questions Ll ae sons bt x Venus’ epicycle Venus’ deferent The figure shows part of the Sun's orbit, Venus’ epicycle and Venus’ deferent in Ptolemy’s model of planetary motion, At which position(s) on the epicycle can a new Venus be observed in the sky of the Earth? A Xonly A Bc oD BL Zonly ¢. Xana Zonly oO O00 0 D. — Yand Zonly Which of the following correetly arranges the celestial bodies in descending order of their sizes? A. galaxy > star> comet A Bc oD B. _star> gelaxy > comet C.—comet> star> galaxy Oo 0 0 D. galaxy > comet > star ‘The orbital period of Venus is 225 days. What is the least possible separation between Venus and the Earth? ‘Assume that the orbits of Venus and the Earth are circular, ‘Take : | year = 365 days A. 0276AU A Bo cD Be oa84 au Cc OSI6AU o 0 90 0 D.a724AU Stars and Y have the same power of radiation received per unit area on the Earth. If the parallax of X is double that of Y,X is 1 A, time as luminous as ¥. A Bc Dp 8. Leimeastumineusas¥. 0000 C.—2times as luminous as ¥. D. 4 times as luminous as Y. A spacecraft of mass m is returning to the Earth’s surface from an altitude of h with its engines switched off. Ifthe air resistance is neglected, what is the change in the kinetic energy of the spacecraft throughout the whole return journey? (gis the acceleration due to gravity on the Barth’s surface; R is the Barth’s radius) A mele) A Bc B mele) o 9 9 8 © mitts) > miles) DSE-PHY-4 2-2 190 © Aristo Educational Press Lid.Please stick the barcode label here. 16 ‘Apparent magnitude | Absolute magnitude Star¥ =1.46 142, Star ¥ =0.65 =0.15, ‘The table shows the stellar magnitudes of stars X and ¥. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (1) Star X’appears dimmer in the sky than star ¥. (2) Both the distances of stars X and ¥ from the Earth are shorter than 10 pe. A Only (1) is correct. A B Cc D B. Only (2)is correct. C. Both (1) and (2) are correct. oO 0 0 0 D. Both (1) and (2) are incorrect. Ww x towards the Earth — "x galaxy The figure shows the top view ofa distant galaxy whose centre O is at rest relative tothe Earth, and ¥ ate two stars in this galaxy rotating about O with the same speed (and the same direction of rotation), If the same spectral line ofthe light emitted from X and ¥ at the instant shown above are observed to have frequencies 4.60 * 10" Hz and 4,55 * 10" Hz on the Earth respectively, the stars are ‘A. rotating in the clockwise direction with a speed of 3.26 * 10°m B. rotating inthe clockwise direction with a speed of 330 = 10°ms" Cc rotating in the anticlockwise direction with a speed of 3.26 x 10° ms". D. rotating in the anticlockwise direction with a speed of 3.30 « 10m”. en) oO 0 0 0 18 — » xO. Figure (a) Figure (b) Figure (a) shows the side view of a spiral galaxy while Figure (b) shows how the rotational speeds v of the stars in the galaxy vary with their distances r from the galactic centre O. It is observed that the speed v does not decrease with distance r. Which of the following is the best explanation for this? A. The centre of the galaxy takes up over 95% of the mass of the whole galaxy. B, The recession speed predicted by Hubble's law becomes significant as the distance r increases. C. The effect of the expansion of the universe is significant when the spatial scale increases, D. —_Ahuge amount of invisible mass might exist in different parts ofthe galaxy. A BC »D oo 0 0 Goon thenentpage DSE-PHY-4 2-3 191 © Aristo Educational Press LtdSection A : Astronomy and Space Science Q.1: Multiple-choice questions Ml 12 ee sun's oie x Wenus’ epicycle Venus’ deferent The figure shows part of the Sun's orbit, Venus* epicycle and Venus’ deferent in Ptolemy’s model of planetary motion, At which position(s) on the epicycle can a new Venus be observed in the sky of the Earth? A. Xonly A Bc »D B. Zonly ¢. XandZonly oO 00 0 D. — Yand Zonly Which of the following correctly arranges the celestial bodies in descending order of their sizes? A. galaxy > star> comet A BC oD B. star> galaxy > comet, C. comet > star> galaxy oOo 0 0 D. galaxy > comet > star ‘The orbital period of Venus is 225 days. What is the least possible separation between Venus and the Earth? ‘Assume thatthe orbits of Venus and the Earth are circular. ‘Take : | year = 365 days A. 0276 A Bo © D B Oa8saU COSI6AU oo 90 0 D.0724AU Stars. and Y have the same power of radiation received per unit area on the Earth. Ifthe parallax of X is double that of ¥, Xis A, time as luminous as ¥. A BC >D B. Leimeashumineusas¥ 0000 ©. 2 times uminousas D. 4 imes es uminousas A spacecratt of mass m is returning to the Earth’s surface from an altitude of h with its engines switched off. If the air resistance is neglected, what is the change in the kinetic energy of the spacecraft throughout the whole return journey? (gis the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth’s surface; R is the Barth’s radius) A miles) A Bc D B.msi® 5) o 000 comets) b. mais) DSE-PHY-4 2-2 190 © Aristo Educational Press LtdPlease stick the barcode label her 16 Apparent magnitude | Absolute magnitude Star X 146 142 ‘Star Y 0.65 0.15 ‘The table shows the stellar magnitudes of stars and ¥. Which of the following statements is/are correct? (Q) Star X appears dimmer in the sky than star Y, (2) Both the distances of stars and ¥ from the Earth are shorter than 10 pe. A. Only (1) is correct A Bc »D B. Only 2)is correct. C. Both (1) and (2) are correct Oo 0 0 0 D. Both (1) and (2) are incorrect. 7 x towards the Earth ee wx galaxy ‘The figure shows the top view of a distant galaxy whose centre 0 is at rest relative to the Earth. and Y are two stars in this galaxy rotating about O with the same speed (and the same direction of rotation). If the same spectral line of the light emitted from X and ¥ at the instant shown above are observed to have frequencies 4.60 10" Hz and 4.55 * 10" Hz on the Earth respectively the stars are ‘A. rotating in the clockwise direction with a speed of 3.26 * 10° ms B, rotating in the clockwise direction with @ speed of 3.30 * 10" ms C. rotating in the anticlockwise direction with a speed of 3.26 x 10° ms! D. rotating in the anticlockwise direction with a speed of 3.30 x 10° ms A Bc oD oo 0 0 18 — y star Figure (a) Figure (6) Figure (a) shows the side view of a spiral galaxy while Figure (b) shows how the rotational speeds v of the stars inthe galaxy vary with their distances r from the galactic centre O. It is observed that the speed v does not decrease with distance r. Which of the following is the best explanation for this? A, The centre of the galaxy takes up over 95% of the mass of the whole galaxy. B. The recession speed predicted by Hubble’s law becomes significant asthe distance increases, C. The effect ofthe expansion of the universe is significant when the spatial scale increases D. —_A-huge amount of invisible mass might exist in different parts ofthe galaxy. A Bc oD oo 0 0 ‘Gooniothenextpage DSE-PHY-42-3 191 © Aristo Educational Press Lu.Qu: Structured question ‘Our Sun is fairly stable today, as compared to its different stages over its whole lifetime. However, it will evolve its radius R, surface temperature 7, luminosity L, etc. after billions of years. (0 show snr = (2) (wae and te S's, aio and su tempera nny eps ams (i) Suppose that our Sun will grow in radius by 4% and become 9% more luminous after | billion years. From the result in (a), find the percentage increase in our Sun’s surface temperature after | billion years. (1 mark) (b) As our Sun evolves, its positions on the the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (H-R diagram) will change according, as shown in Figure 1-1 Figure 1.1 luminosity Sotto) surface temperature (i) Our Sun today is located at the centre of the H-R diagram in Figure 1.1. It belongs to a kind of star called the main-sequence star. In your answer book, draw an H-R diagram (similar to the one in Figure 1.1; NO need to draw the stars and paths as in Figure 1.1) and then sketch the region where main sequence stars are located. Shade this region, (1 mark) (i) A few billion years later, our Sun will evolve into star S, as shown in Figure 1.1. Star $ is more luminous than our Sun today even it has a lower surface temperature. Without calculations, explain why this is possible. (2 marks) (ii) Later, our Sun will evolve from star S to star T along path p in Figure 1.1. State how the colour of the light emitted from it changes along path p. (mark) (©) Our Sun will evetually evolve into a white dwarf. (At which part of the H-R diagram is a white dwarf located? (1 mark) (i) A student wonders whether or not the white dwarf is a black hole, which is a celestial body whose gravity is so strong that no objects (not even light) can escape from it. By considering the escape velocity of an object at the surface of the white dwarf, show that the white dwarf CANNOT be a black hole. Given : highest possible speed of objects in nature = speed of light Take: mass of the white dwarf= 1 * 10" kg radius of the white dwarf = 6900 km. (2 marks) DSE-PHY-42-4 192 © Aristo Educational Press LtdPlease stick the barcode label here. Section B : Atomic World Q.2: Multiple-choice questions 21 vacuum chamber ‘The figure shows the experimental set-up of Rutherford’s scattering experiment (the gold foil and the incident beam of a particles are NOT printed). Some a particles are detected at P and very few are detected at O of the set-up (most « particles are detected at some points other than P and Q). Which of the following best shows the direction of the incident beam (denoted by 1) of a particles and the gold foil (denoted by /) in the experiment? 2.2 Which of the following emission spectra is/are composed of discrete spectral lines? (1) The spectrum of sosium lamp AB (2) Thespecttum of buming charcoal (3) The specttum ofan incandescent ht bull oO 9 90 0 A. (only B. (and 2) only © Q)and@) only D. (1), @)and 3) 2.3, Ina photoelectric effect experiment, photons of a certain energy are directed on the cathode of work function 6 eV of a photocell. The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted is 4 eV. If the work function of the cathode is doubled, what is the new stopping potential? A ov A Bc Dp Boy BON 0000 D ov Goontoinenedtpags > DSE-PHY-4 2-5 193 (© Aristo Educational Press Ltd24 Ina photoclectric effect experiment, the stopping potential Vis measured for different frequencies fof the illuminated on the cathode of the photocell. The result is shown in the ¥/-f graph below. wIV F110" He ‘Which of the following statements is/are correct? (1) The Planck constant measured in the experiment is equal to 6.8 x 107" Is, (2) Photoclectrons are not emitted from the cathode for frequencies below 3.2 10! Hz, (3) The graph remains the same if the intensity of the light is increased, A. (only AB CD B. —_(I)and 3) only C. — Q)and) only Oo 0 0 0 D.—(1).@)and 3) 28 ee ‘The figure shows the lowest three enengy levels of an atom, which is intially at the ground state, Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? ‘A, The collision between the atom andl an electron of Kinetic energy 3 eV is elastic, B. The collision between the atom and an electron of kinetic energy 6 eV can be inelastic. C. photon of energy 10 eV cannot be absorbed by the atom, D. __Aphoton of energy 7 eV cannot be absorbed by the stom, A Bc »D oO 0 0 90 2.6 Abbydrogen atom at the second excited state returns to its ground state with the emission of light of some frequencies. If the highest frequency of the light emitted is f, what is the lowest frequency of the light emitted? a ty AB oc »D pn 4y Oo 00 0 ca Ss > DSE-PHY-4 2.6 194 © Aristo Educational Press LudPlease stick the barcode label here. | | 2.7. Electrons of speed 1 * 10” ms" are passing through a double slit. In order to produce an observable interference pattern of the electron wave, what should be the order of magnitude of the slit separation? AL 10% m A Bc oD B 10"m Cc 10'm oO 0 0 0 D. 107m 28 tip of the STM. g > atoms of the specimen ‘The figure shows the surface of a specimen examined using a scanning tunnelling miscroscope (STM). If the tip (positively charged relative to the specimen) of the STM is moved from P to Q along the dotted line, which of the following best shows how the tunnelling current / of the STM changes with its the position? ‘Take the direction of the tunnelling current from the tip towards the specimen surface as positive. AT Bor 4} | — position ||} position [? @ P Q eon DoT positon position P 9 ? Q A BC »D oo 0 0 Goontoihenextpage > DSE-PHY-4 2-7 los ‘© Aristo Educational Press LtdQ.2: Structured question A transmission electron microscope (TEM) is used to examine the details in the atomic scale ofa specimen. (a) State a requirement of the specimen examined under the TEM. (mark) (b) The TEM makes use of an electron beam to produce the image of the specimen. The electron beam is produced from the electron gun in the TEM and Figure 2.1 shows the simplified structure of the electron ‘gun, Electrons of negligible speeds are emitted at part X ofthe electron gun and they will pass through part Y, ‘which is hollow, afterwards. Parts Yand ¥ are maintained to have a high potential difference V. ro DSE-PHY-42.9 197 © Aristo Educational Press Ld35 36 37 38 According to the Builiding (Energy Efficiency) Regulation, the OTTV of a building tower should not exceed 24 Wm", Ifa tower satistying the Building Regulation has a total surface area of $5000 m’, what is the maximum electricity cost each month (30 days) for its air conditioning system to remove the heat gained from the outside of the tower? Assume that the air conditioning system works for 24 hours a day. Given : coefficient of performance of the air conditioning system = 2.5, cost of electricity = $ 0.8 per kW h A. s304000 A Bc. »D B. $760000 Cc. $1430000 o 09 0 D. —-$1900000, ‘A 1000 kg hybrid car with a regenerative braking system brakes from 80 km h’' to 50 km h'. If 10% of the ‘energy is dissipated due to the mechanical braking, what is the energy stored in the battery of the hybrid car during this braking? Given : conversion efficiency of the regenerative braking system = 35% a saris A Bc »D BL 474% 1043 © 527% 108 Oo 9 0 90 D. 778% 104) ‘The top of a solar cell is usually added with a transparent thin film, which makes the solar cell appear dull in colour. This film can increase the efficiency of the solar cell by increasing the heat gained from the sunlight, reducing the amount of sunlight reflected from the solar cel improving heat insulation between the solar cell and the surroundings. absorbing the ultra-violet radiation in the sunlight. pore A BCD oO 0 0 0 Which of the following changes will increase the rate of the chain reaction taken place in a nuclear fission reactor? (1) Use fue rods with a higher concentration ofthe nuclear fuel 2) Reduce the amount of the moderator in the nuclear reactor G)__ Insert lager portion ofthe control rods into the nuclear reactor AL (only AB CD B. @)only C.— (i)and Q) only Oo 0 0 0 DB. (1), 2)and (3) DSE-PHY-4 2-10 198 ‘© Aristo Educational Press LtQ.3: Structured question Power / MW 250 200. power transmission cables SK J 150: generator, turbine. fe 100- 50: t ‘. | SELES SS SHESF Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 3.1 shows the schematic structure of the water dam of a hydroelectric power station of city X’and Figure 3.2 shows the monthly average of the power output of the power station in 2015. (g™= 9.81 ms") (a) Briefly describe how a hydroelectric power station generates electricity (2 marks) (©) (Suppose that the overall efficieney ofthe turbine andthe generator ofthe power plant is 75%. Ifthe water flows through the turbine at an average rate of 200 ms ', find the average height difference of ‘the water on both sides ofthe water dam in Mareh of 2015. Given : density of water = 1000 kg m” 2 marks) Gi) I the actual average height difference in March of 2015 was equal to the result found in (by, the average power output would be lower than the value shown in Figure 3.1. Suggest ONE, reason to explain this. (1 mark) (©) As shown in Figure 3.2, the power output of the hydroelectric power is not steady over the whole year of 2015. In order to maintain a steady power supplied to city X, the drop in the power output is compensated by the power generated by a wind farm (From March to April of 2015, the power output of the hydroelectrie power plant dropped most sharply over the year. In terms of climate change, suggest ONE reason to explain this. (1 mark) Gi) In the wind farm mentioned, each wind turbine has a blade length of 25 m and an overall efficiency of 30%. Assume that the wind speed has a steady value of 10 ms. Find the minimum number of wind turbines required to compensate for the maximum drop in the power output of the hydroelectric power plant in 2015, Given : density of air = 1.3 kgm” (B marks) (@) Theoretically, the larger the difference between the water levels on both sides of the water dam, the larger is the power generated by the hydroelectric power station. However, this poses higher risks to the power station, in practice. Suggest ONE of the risks. (mark) Goontothenatpags > DSE-PAY-4 2-11 19 © Aristo Educational Press LidSection D : Medical Physics Q.4: Muitiple-choice questions 4 42 43 44 Mary is suffering from an eye defect and can see only the objects that are beyond 2 m from her clearly. She needs to wear a spectacle lens to correct her eye defect. What is the power of the spectacle lens? Given : near point of a normal human eye is 25 em far point of a normal human eye is infinity A ~0sD A Bc »D B ~035D c 45D o 0 90 0 D. 45D Peter is seeing two points of a separation s at a distance D in front of him. The two points are just distinguishable for his eye if they are red in colour. Under which of the following situations about the two points, if any, can the two points be distinguished by Peter’s eye? Given : wavelength of red light = 700 am wavelength of violet light = 400 nm colour separation _ distance from Peter’s eye a) red 2s 3D 2) violet 2s 25D Only the two points in (1) can be distinguished, AB cD Only the two points in (2) ean be distinguished The to points in both (1) and (2) can be distinguished Oo 00 0 ‘The wo points in both (1) and (2) eannot be distinguished. yop> ‘Which of the following statements about the sound intensity level is/are correct? (2) Asound intensity level of dB corresponds to zero intensity ofa sound (2) The intensity level of a sound increases by 2 dB when its intensity is doubled. @) _ Assound of 10 phons at 100 Hz has a higher intensity level than a sound of 10 phons at 1000 Hz. A. Qhonly B. Ghonly A Bc »D C. ()and @) only oo 0 0 D. and 3) only car drum | ——> [ear bones |» [oval window ‘The flow chart shows how a sound signal is transmitted through the structures in the middle ear of human, ‘The pressure of the sound signal is amplified by a total of 23 times when transmitted through the strucutres above. Ifthe gain in the pressure due to the lever system of the ear bones is 1.5 times, what is the area ratio of the ear drum to the oval window? 1:345 A Bc oD 345: 1153 Oo 00 0 153:1 pope DSE-PHY-4 2-12 200 (© Aristo Educational Press Lid46 4a 48 transducer ‘The figure shows an ultrasound transducer placed on the body surface of a patient. If parts X and Y are muscle and a hollow body organ filled with air respectively, which of the Following best shows the ultrasound signals received by the transducer? a bia NA ine HA A ine cen ben WE ine Nine A B Cc oD Oo 0 0 0 ‘The physical half-life ofa radioactive substance ‘is 73 hours. IfX's injected into a patients body, its activity decreases to 1 of ts original value after 147 hours. What isthe biological hell-life of X7 8 A. 240 hours A Bo cD B. 49.0 hours C740 hours oO 0 90 0 D. 149 hours ‘An X-ray passes through a 1 em thick material of linear attenuation coefficient (in en"). The final intensity of the X-ray transmitted back into airis J. Ifthe material is replaced by another one ofthe same thickness but 3 times the linear attenuation coefficient, what is the new final intensity of the X-ray transmitted back into A. er A B c D , Be 0000 ct 5 bow Both X-ray radiographic imaging and CT scanning involve the use of radiation for medical diagnosis. Which ofthe following statements about these two methods of diagnosis is correct? A. Both of them work by detecting the reflection of the radiation from different body parts. B. Both of them are very effective for the diagnosis of hollow body organs. C. The patients are exposed (0 a smaller dose of radiation in X-ray radiographic imaging than in the CT scanning, D. The X-ray radiographic imaging makes use of ionizing radiation while the CT scanning does not. A Bc oD oO 0 0 0 Gooothenerpage > DSE-PHY-4 2-13 201 (© Aristo Educational Press LudQ44: Structured question @ Figure 4.1 shows the structure of an optical fibre composed of a transparent core wrapped by a cladding, ‘one of them having a refractive index of 1.48 and the other having a refractive index of 1.50. air Cladding Figure 4.1 axis core ‘eladding (i) Which part, the core or the cladding, should have a higher refractive index? (mark) 0) © Gi) A tight ray is entering the optical fibre at an angle @ from the axis of the optical fibre, as shown in Figure 4.1. Find the numerical condition for @ such that this light ray can be transmitted along the optical fibre. @ marks) Figure 4.2 shows a bundle of 3%3 optical fibres with the relative positions of the fibres kept the same along the whole bundle. Each optical fibre has a square cross section. This bundle of optical fibres is used to view an object, as shown in Figure 4.2. optical fibres iagram NOT drawn to scale Figure 4.2 Figure 4.3 (What is the term used to deseribe a bundle of optical fibres in which the optical fibres have the same relative positions along the whole bundle? (mark) (i) Copy Figure 4.3 into your answer book and then sketch the image the observer in Figure 4.2 can see through the bundle of optical fibres. Shade the part of the image. Assume that the thickness of the cladding ofthe optical fibres is negligible. (mark) Endoscopes are widely used to examine the internal organs of patients. In the endoscope, @ bundle of optical fibres similar to the one in Figure 4.2 (but with much more optical fibres in a bundle) is used to transmit the image of the internal organ to the outside for a doctor to view. (i) From the result in (b)(i), explain why the optical fibres of the bundle should be made thin enough, (2 marks) (ii) Suggest ONE disadvantage of using thin optical fibres to make the bundle in an endoscope, (1 mark) (iii) State ONE aspect of internal organs that cannot be examined using an endoscope. (1 mark) DSE-PHY-4 2-14 202 © Aristo Educational Press LiList of formulae and rel Data R=831 Jmol! K Me g=981m molar gas constant Avogadro constant acceleration due to gravity universal gravitational constant speed of light in vacuum, charge of electron clectron rest mass permittivity of free space permeability of free space atomic mass unit (clos = 3.00«10'ms" 1.60 «10 885 x10 CO b= 4 x 10° Hav astronomical unit AU= 1,50 10!" m light year ly=9.46 = 10" m parse pe = 3.09 x 10%m = Stefan constant Planck constant = 6.63 x 10 Js Rectilinear motion For uniformly accelerated motion v= utar Loe s = wtyat vo = wt2as U> 1.661 « 10°" kg, Jationships 02 « 10° mot to the Earth) G=6.67 = 10" Nim kg” m= 9.11% 107" kg Nim? (1 uiis equivalent to 931 MeV) 3.26 ly = 206265 AU 5.67 «10° Wm? K* Mathematies Equation of a straight line y= mx +e Are length =r0 ‘Surface area of cylinder = 2nrh + 2m? Volume of eylinder = wh Surface area of sphere = 4? Volume of sphere fxr For small angles, sin @~tan 6 ~ 6 (in radians) ‘Astronomy and Space Science GMm p= Ellt gd tos t lf] nr Energy and Use of Energy ® E-> itluminance Q_, ADT) e rate of energy transfer by conduction Us thermal transmitance U-value a 1 =t par ‘maximum power by wind turbine P=zpA power by wind tabi nergy level equation for hydrogen atom de Broglie formula Rayleigh criterion (resolving power) ‘Medieal Physies 1.222 Rayleigh criterion (resolving power) power ofa lens intensity level (@B) acoustic impedance (Q-2y EZ Y inensity eflestioncoeicient ‘ransmited intensity through a medium DSE-PHY-4 2-15 203 © Aristo Educational Press Lidsa, Bodin a a » bs vs bs at Br p= Sy cL o. c. DSE-PHY-4 2-16 energy transfer during heating and cooling energy transfer during chenge of state ‘equation of state for an ideal gus kinetic theory equation ‘molecular kinetic energy force moment ofa force sravitational potential energy kinetic energy smechanial power centripetal acceleration ‘Newton's law of gravitation finge width in double-sit interference diffraction grating equation ‘equation for a single lens DI D2. bs. Da, Ds. D6. Dv. Ds. Dio. Du pia. Dis. EI F2, EB 204 ney? = 72s aa at eee R= +R, tliya RR P=IV=PTR F=BQvsind ‘F=Bilsin@ oie pan Coulomb's law clectrie field strength due to ‘point charge electric field between parallel plates (ourmerically) resistance and resistivity resistors in series resistors in parallel power in a cirewit force on a moving charge in a ‘magnetic field force on a current-carying conductor in a magnetic field ‘magnetic field due to tong straight wire ‘magnetic field inside along solenoid induced em. ratio of secondary voltage to primary vollage in a transformer law of radioactive decay half-life and decay constant activity and the number of undecayed nucle ‘mass-energy relationship {© Aristo Educational Press Ltd.