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    PL/SQL Procedure: How To Pass Parameters in Procedure

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    giriraj
    A PL/SQL stored procedure is a block of code that performs a specific task. It contains a header with the name and parameters, and a body with declaration, execution, and exception sections. Procedures can pass parameters in three ways - IN (value cannot change), OUT (value can be overwritten), and INOUT (value can be both referenced and overwritten). To create a procedure, use the CREATE PROCEDURE statement specifying the name, parameters, and blocks. Procedures can be called to perform database operations like inserting records and returning values. The DROP PROCEDURE statement removes a stored procedure.

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    PL/SQL Procedure: How To Pass Parameters in Procedure

    Uploaded by

    giriraj
    14 views3 pages
    A PL/SQL stored procedure is a block of code that performs a specific task. It contains a header with the name and parameters, and a body with declaration, execution, and exception sections. Procedures can pass parameters in three ways - IN (value cannot change), OUT (value can be overwritten), and INOUT (value can be both referenced and overwritten). To create a procedure, use the CREATE PROCEDURE statement specifying the name, parameters, and blocks. Procedures can be called to perform database operations like inserting records and returning values. The DROP PROCEDURE statement removes a stored procedure.

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    A PL/SQL stored procedure is a block of code that performs a specific task. It contains a header with the name and parameters, and a body with declaration, execution, and exception sections. Procedures can pass parameters in three ways - IN (value cannot change), OUT (value can be overwritten), and INOUT (value can be both referenced and overwritten). To create a procedure, use the CREATE PROCEDURE statement specifying the name, parameters, and blocks. Procedures can be called to perform database operations like inserting records and returning values. The DROP PROCEDURE statement removes a stored procedure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    14 views3 pages

    PL/SQL Procedure: How To Pass Parameters in Procedure

    Uploaded by

    giriraj
    A PL/SQL stored procedure is a block of code that performs a specific task. It contains a header with the name and parameters, and a body with declaration, execution, and exception sections. Procedures can pass parameters in three ways - IN (value cannot change), OUT (value can be overwritten), and INOUT (value can be both referenced and overwritten). To create a procedure, use the CREATE PROCEDURE statement specifying the name, parameters, and blocks. Procedures can be called to perform database operations like inserting records and returning values. The DROP PROCEDURE statement removes a stored procedure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    PL/SQL Procedure

    The PL/SQL stored procedure or simply a procedure is a PL/SQL block which performs one or more
    specific tasks. It is just like procedures in other programming languages.

    The procedure contains a header and a body.

    o Header: The header contains the name of the procedure and the parameters or variables
    passed to the procedure.
    o Body: The body contains a declaration section, execution section and exception section similar
    to a general PL/SQL block.

    How to pass parameters in procedure:


    When you want to create a procedure or function, you have to define parameters .There is three ways
    to pass parameters in procedure:

    1. IN parameters: The IN parameter can be referenced by the procedure or function. The value


    of the parameter cannot be overwritten by the procedure or the function.
    2. OUT parameters: The OUT parameter cannot be referenced by the procedure or function, but
    the value of the parameter can be overwritten by the procedure or function.
    3. INOUT parameters: The INOUT parameter can be referenced by the procedure or function
    and the value of the parameter can be overwritten by the procedure or function.

    A procedure may or may not return any value.

    PL/SQL Create Procedure


    Syntax for creating procedure:

    00:00/11:48
    41.1M
    730
    Prime Ministers of India | List of Prime Minister of India (1947-2020)

    1. CREATE [OR REPLACE] PROCEDURE procedure_name  
    2.     [ (parameter [,parameter]) ]  
    3. IS  
    4.     [declaration_section]  
    5. BEGIN  
    6.     executable_section  
    7. [EXCEPTION  
    8.     exception_section]  
    9. END [procedure_name];  

    Create procedure example


    In this example, we are going to insert record in user table. So you need to create user table first.

    Table creation:

    1. create table user(id number(10) primary key,name varchar2(100));  

    Now write the procedure code to insert record in user table.

    Procedure Code:

    1. create or replace procedure "INSERTUSER"    
    2. (id IN NUMBER,    
    3. name IN VARCHAR2)    
    4. is    
    5. begin    
    6. insert into user values(id,name);    
    7. end;    
    8. /       

    Output:

    Procedure created.

    PL/SQL program to call procedure


    Let's see the code to call above created procedure.

    1. BEGIN    
    2.    insertuser(101,'Rahul');  
    3.    dbms_output.put_line('record inserted successfully');    
    4. END;    
    5. /    

    Now, see the "USER" table, you will see one record is inserted.

    ID Name

    101 Rahul
    PL/SQL Drop Procedure
    Syntax for drop procedure

    1. DROP PROCEDURE procedure_name;   

    Example of drop procedure

    1. DROP PROCEDURE pro1;  

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