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Experimental-Report-1 Fix

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Nguyễn Quốc Hưng

1. The experiment measured the dimensions and mass of a metal hollow cylinder and steel ball. Measurements were taken over multiple trials and average values for height, diameter, and mass were calculated. 2. The volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder were then calculated using the average measurements. The volume was found to be (322 ± 6.1) × 10-8 m3 and the density was (8.49 ± 0.17) × 103 kg/m3. 3. The volume of the steel ball was also calculated using the average diameter measurement and found to be (678 ± 6) × 10-9 m3.

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Experimental-Report-1 Fix

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Nguyễn Quốc Hưng
12 views3 pages
1. The experiment measured the dimensions and mass of a metal hollow cylinder and steel ball. Measurements were taken over multiple trials and average values for height, diameter, and mass were calculated. 2. The volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder were then calculated using the average measurements. The volume was found to be (322 ± 6.1) × 10-8 m3 and the density was (8.49 ± 0.17) × 103 kg/m3. 3. The volume of the steel ball was also calculated using the average diameter measurement and found to be (678 ± 6) × 10-9 m3.

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Experimental-Report-1 fix

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1. The experiment measured the dimensions and mass of a metal hollow cylinder and steel ball. Measurements were taken over multiple trials and average values for height, diameter, and mass were calculated. 2. The volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder were then calculated using the average measurements. The volume was found to be (322 ± 6.1) × 10-8 m3 and the density was (8.49 ± 0.17) × 103 kg/m3. 3. The volume of the steel ball was also calculated using the average diameter measurement and found to be (678 ± 6) × 10-9 m3.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
12 views3 pages

Experimental-Report-1 Fix

Uploaded by

Nguyễn Quốc Hưng
1. The experiment measured the dimensions and mass of a metal hollow cylinder and steel ball. Measurements were taken over multiple trials and average values for height, diameter, and mass were calculated. 2. The volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder were then calculated using the average measurements. The volume was found to be (322 ± 6.1) × 10-8 m3 and the density was (8.49 ± 0.17) × 103 kg/m3. 3. The volume of the steel ball was also calculated using the average diameter measurement and found to be (678 ± 6) × 10-9 m3.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
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Experiment report 1

MEASUREMENT OF BASIC LENGTH


Name: Nguyễn Quốc Hưng – 20217001 Verification of Instructors

Class: 716770

Group: 3

I. Experimental Results
1. Measurement results
Table 1: Metal hollow cylinder’s values:
∆ = 0,02 (mm) D , d ,h (mm)=n ×1+m ×0.02
M = 27,3 ± 2 (g)
Trial n m h(mm) n m D(mm) n m d(mm)

1 9 11 9,22 34 39 34,78 27 35 27,70

2 9 10 9,20 34 40 34,80 27 37 27,74

3 9 13 9,26 34 39 34,78 27 36 27,72


4 9 12 9,24 34 44 34,88 27 35 27,70
5 9 11 9,22 34 43 34,86 27 38 27,76

h̅ =9,228 (mm) D̅ =34.82(mm) d̅ =27,724( mm)

√ √ √
5 5 5

∆h= ∑ (hi −h)2 ∆D= ∑ ( Di−D)2 ∆d= ∑ (d i−d)2 0,04(mm)


i=1 i=1 i=1
=0.04(mm) =0.06(mm) =¿
5 5 5
s.d s.d s.d
S.D ≈ =0.01( mm) S.D ≈ =0.01( mm) S.D = ≈ =¿ 0.01(mm)
√5 √5 √5
Table 2: Steel ball’s diameter:
∆ = 0,01 (mm) D b ( mm )=n× 0.5+m ×0.1

Trial n m Db (mm)
1 10,5 41 10,91

2 10,5 42 10,92

3 10,5 42 10,92

4 10,5 43 10,93

5 10,5 42 10,92

D b¿ 10,90 ( mm )

√
5

∆Db = ∑ ( Di−D)2 = 0,03(mm)


i=1
5
s .d
S.D≈ =0.01(mm)
√5

2. Data Processing:
2.1. Calculate the volume and density of the metal hollow cylinder:
a. Volume:

π π
V̅ = (D̅2 – d̅2 ).h̅ = ( 34.822 – 27,7242 )×9,228= 3216,59 ( mm3 ) = 3216 ×10-9 (m3)
4 4

√
2 2 2
2
∆ (D −d ) ∆h 2
 ∆V = V̅ ( Δπ ) +( ) +( )
π 2
D −d
2
h

√ √(
2

)( )
2
= V̅ ( ∆ π ) +( 2 ∆D 2 ∆d 2 1
+ × 2 2 ) +¿ ¿
π D̅ d̅ D̅ −d̅

√ √(
2

)( )
2
= 3216 ×10-9 x ( 0,01 ) +(2 0,06 2 0,04 2 1
+ × ) +¿¿
3,14 34,82 27,724 2
34.82 −27,724
2

= 61 × 10 −9(m 3)
Hence:

V = (322 ± 6,1) × 10 −8 (m 3)

b. Density:
m 27,3× 10−3 3 3
ρ̅ = = −8 = 8.49 x 10 (kg/m ¿
v 61× 10

√ √
2 2 −3 2 −8 2
∆m ∆V 3 0,0 2 ×10 6 ,1 ×10
 ∆ ρ=ρ̅ ( ) +( ) =8.49 ×10 × ( ) +( )
m V 27,3 ×10 −3
322 ×10−8
= 0,17 ×10 3 (kg/m3 ¿
Hence

ρ = (8.49 ± 0,17 ) × 103 (kg/m3)

2.2. Calculate the volume of steel ball:


1 π 3
V̅b = π. D̅b 3 = ×10,90 = 678 (mm 3) = 678 ×10−9 (m3)
6 6

√ √
2
∆ Db
2 2 2
 ∆ V b=V ̅ b ( ∆ π ) +( ) =451.76 × (
0,01
) +(
0,02 = 6
)
−9
×10 (m3)
π D̅b 3,14 10,90
−9
 Then: V = (678 ± 6) ×10 (m )3

 Hence

V = (678 ± 6) ×10−9 (m3)

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